Q2 2024 TMC Metals Co Earnings Call

Good day and thank you for standing by.

Operator: State Conference call. At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode.

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Speaker Change: Welcome to the Metals Company's 2nd Quarter 2024 Corporate Update Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode.

Speaker Change: After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star 11 on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised.

Operator: To withdraw your question, please press star 11 again. Be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to our first speaker today, Craig Shesky, CFO. Thank you.

Operator: I'll not like the hand of the conference over to your first speaker today.

Speaker Change: To withdraw your question, please press star 11 again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your first speaker today, Craig Shesky, CFO. Please go ahead.

Craig Shesky: Greg Shesky, Seattle, please go ahead.

Craig Shesky: Thank you.

Unknown Executive: Please note that during this call, certain statements made by the company will be forward-looking and based on management's beliefs and assumptions from information available at this time. These statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which may be beyond our control. Additionally, please note that the company's actual results may differ materially from those anticipated and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

Craig Shesky: Please note that during this call, certain statements made by the company will be forward-looking and based on management's beliefs and assumptions from information available at this time. These statements are subject to no and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which may be beyond our control.

Craig Shesky: Thank you. Please note that during this call certain statements made by the company will be forward-looking and based on management's beliefs and assumptions from information available at this time.

Craig Shesky: Additionally, please note that the company's actual results may differ materially from those anticipated, and except as required by law, we undertake no obligations to update any forward-looking statement.

Craig Shesky: These statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which may be beyond our control. Additionally, please note that the company's actual results may differ materially from those anticipated and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement.

Craig Shesky: Our remarks today may also include non-GAAP financial measures, including with respect to free cash flows, and additional details regarding these non-GAAP financial measures, including reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, can be found in our slide deck being used with this call, and you can also follow along with our slide deck, or if joining us by phone, you can access it at any time at investors.metals.co.

Craig Shesky: Our remarks today may also include non-GAAP financial measures.

Craig Shesky: including with respect to free cash flows and additional details regarding these non-GAAP financial measures including reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures can be found in our slide deck being used with this call and you can also follow along with our slide deck or joining us by phone you can access it at any time at investors.metals.co

Craig Shesky: I will now turn the conference call over to our Chairman and CEO, Jared Barron.

Unknown Executive: Please note that the company's actual results may differ materially from the company's estimates. Our remarks today may also include non-GAAP financial measures, including with respect to free cash flows, and additional details regarding these non-GAAP financial measures, including reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, can be found in our slide deck being used with this call. And you can also follow along with our slide deck or join us by phone. You can access it at any time at investors.metals.co. I will now turn the conference call over to our chairman and CEO, Gerard Barron. Gerard, please go ahead.

Jared Barron: Jared, please go ahead. Thanks, Craig, and thanks to all of you for joining our second quarter conference call. During this call, we're going to spend some time setting the records straight on some exaggerated claims picked up by media on the topic of so-called dark oxygen.

Craig Shesky: I will now turn the conference call over to our Chairman and CEO, Jared Barron. Jared, please go ahead.

Gerard Barron: Thanks Craig and thanks to all of you for joining our second quarter conference call. During this call, we're going to spend some time setting the record straight on some exaggerated claims picked up by the media on the topic of so-called dark oxygen. It's funny that studies like this, similar to the non-event of alpha radiation in 2023, are usually coordinated to come out around ISA meetings. We believe this is another example of activism disguised as science.

Jared Barron: Thanks Craig and thanks to all of you for joining our second quarter conference call.

Speaker Change: During this call, we're going to spend some time setting the record straight on some exaggerated claims.

Jared Barron: It's funny to studies like this similar to the non-adventures Alpha radiation in 2023. I usually coordinated to come out around ISA meetings. We believe this is another example of activism disguised as science. Rest assured that we have the data to counter on this topic, and we look forward to filing our rebuttal soon, and we're pleased to see that other scientists have already begun doing the same. We'll also spend some time discussing the progress achieved and the progress ahead from the ISA Council on the mining code, and what the draft review process looks like when TMC expects to launch its application for an exploitation contract prior to the next ISA meeting in March.

Speaker Change: picked up by Meteor on the topic of so-called Dark Oxygen.

Speaker Change: It's funny that studies like this, similar to the non-event of alpha radiation in 2023, are usually coordinated to come out around ISA meetings.

Gerard Barron: Rest assured that we have the data to counter on this topic, and we look forward to filing our rebuttal soon. And we're pleased to see that other scientists have already begun doing the same. We'll also spend some time discussing the progress achieved and the progress ahead from the ISA Council on the mining code and what the draft review process looks like when Tmc expects to launch its application for an exploitation contract prior to the next ISA meeting in March.

Speaker Change: We believe this is another example of activism disguised as science. Rest assured that we have the data to counter on this topic, and we look forward to filing our rebuttal soon, and we're pleased to see that other scientists have already begun doing the same.

Speaker Change: We'll also spend some time discussing the progress achieved and the progress ahead from the ISA Council on the Mining Code and what the draft review process looks like when TMC expects to launch its application for an exploitation contract prior to the next ISA meeting in March.

Jared Barron: But I'd like to start with our improved liquidity position. We had liquidity of $40 million at the end of June, but this liquidity has increased in August due to the upsized borrowing limits on our credit facilities. We also used our ATM opportunistically in the second quarter, raising $2.6 million at an average share price of $1.61, and we will continue to be judicious if we elect to use this in the future, depending on market conditions. Barring capacity from our unsecured credit facilities has increased by $7.5 million, by $2.5 million each from myself, Ulcees, and Eris Holdings, the family office of our director and largest shareholder, Andre Kaka.

Gerard Barron: But I'd like to start with our improved liquidity position. We had liquidity of $40 million at the end of June, but this liquidity has increased in August due to the increased borrowing limits on our credit facilities. We also used our ATM opportunistically in the second quarter, raising $2.6 million at an average share price of $1.61.

Speaker Change: But, I'd like to start with our improved liquidity position. We had liquidity of $40 million at the end of June, but this liquidity has increased in August due to the upsized borrowing limits on our credit facilities.

Speaker Change: We also used our ATM opportunistically in the second quarter, raising $2.6 million at an average share price of $1.61. And we will continue to be judicious if we elect to use this in the future depending on market conditions.

Gerard Barron: And we will continue to be judicious if we elect to use this in the future, depending on market conditions. Borrowing capacity from our unsecured credit facilities has increased by $7.5 million, by $2.5 million each from myself, Allseas, and Aerith Holdings, the family office of our director and largest shareholder, Andre Karkas. We believe we've shown in the last few months that we can reliably draw on these facilities whenever needed, and we intend to draw several million more from all these facilities this month.

Andre Kaka: Barring capacity from our Unsecured Credit Facilities has increased by 7.5 million, by 2.5 million each from myself, Ulcees and Eris Holdings, the family office of our director, and largest shareholder Andrei Kaka.

Jared Barron: We believe we've shown in the last few months that we can reliably draw on these facilities whenever needed, and we intend to draw several million more from Ulcees facility this month. Our credit facilities are being used as intended, as a bridge to what we believe will be attractive financing options after we are able to share more information on some of the strategic developments our team has been working on. We appreciate the further support from our largest shareholders to keep our progress on track and minimise dilution amidst a difficult market.

Speaker Change: We believe we've shown in the last few months that we can reliably draw on these facilities whenever needed and we intend to draw several million more from all these facility this month.

Gerard Barron: Our credit facilities are being used as intended as a bridge to what we believe will be attractive financing options after we are able to share more information on some of the strategic developments our team has been working on. We appreciate the further support from our largest shareholders to keep our progress on track and minimize dilution amidst a difficult market. This next slide is a summary since our last quarterly update in mid-May. This quarter, I was very pleased to welcome two new directors to our board, both of whom are leaders in their respective fields.

Speaker Change: Our credit facilities are being used as intended as a bridge to what we believe will be attractive financing options after we are able to share more information on some of the strategic developments our team has been working on.

Speaker Change: We appreciate the further support from our largest shareholders to keep our progress on track and minimize dilution amidst a difficult market.

Jared Barron: This next slide is a summary since our last quarterly update in mid-May. This quarter has very pleased to welcome two new directors to our board, both of whom are leaders in their respective fields. Steve Jervitson brings invaluable expertise in disruptor technologies, including investments in pioneering technology companies like Tesla, Planet Labs, SpaceX, and Commonwealth Fusion Systems that fits well with our mission to revolutionise how critical minerals are sourced and ultimately recycled. We also welcomed sustainability leader Brendan May, whose council has been sought by leading companies to help them build bridges with the environmental community. As a former CEO of the Marine Stewardship Council and the Europe Chair of the Rainforest Alliance, we look forward to his help engaging key stakeholder communities.

Gerard Barron: Steve Jurvetson brings invaluable expertise in disruptive technologies, including investments in pioneering technology companies like Tesla, Planet Labs, SpaceX, and Commonwealth Fusion Systems, which fits well with our mission to revolutionize how critical minerals are sourced and ultimately recycled. We also welcomed sustainability leader Brendan May, whose advice has been sought by leading companies to help them build bridges with the environmental community. And as a former CEO of the Marine Stewardship Council and the European Chair of the Rainforest Alliance, we look forward to his help engaging key stakeholder communities.

Speaker Change: This next slide is a summary since our last quarterly update in mid-May.

Speaker Change: This quarter has very pleased to welcome two new directors to our board, both of whom are leaders in their respective fields.

Speaker Change: Steve Jurvetson brings invaluable expertise in disruptive technologies, including investments in pioneering technology companies like Tesla, Planet Labs, SpaceX,

Speaker Change: and Commonwealth Fusion Systems that fits well with our mission to revolutionize how critical minerals are sourced and ultimately recycled.

Speaker Change: We also welcomed sustainability leader Brendan May, whose council has been sought by leading companies to help them build bridges with the environmental community and as a former CEO of the Marine Stewardship Council and the Europe Chair of the Rainforest Alliance.

Jared Barron: Chip political tailwinds continue to create a favourable environment for our industry, as evidenced by the U.S. House proposed allocation of Defense Department funding to assess the feasibility of refining nodural products domestically. Give your mind that we are eagerly awaiting a response to our application for a Defense Department grant for $9 million for similar feasibility work. And my dance card in DC is certainly being chilly up, including an invitation to speak at a congressional briefing on Capitol Hill in September regarding critical minerals. As the U.S., China, India, Norway, and Japan intensify their focus on sea floor resources, we see a growing recognition of the strategic importance of diversifying supply chains away from single jurisdiction to restueal sources.

Speaker Change: We look forward to his help engaging key stakeholder communities.

Gerard Barron: Two political tailwinds continue to create a favorable environment for our industry, as evidenced by the U.S. House proposed allocation of defense department funding to assess the feasibility of refining nodule products domestically. Keep in mind that we are eagerly awaiting a response to our application for a Defense Department grant for $9 million for similar feasibility work. And my dance card in DC has certainly been filling up, including an invitation to speak at a congressional briefing on Capitol Hill in September regarding critical minerals, as the U.S., China, India, Norway, and Japan intensify their focus on sea floor results.

Speaker Change: Geopolitical tailwinds continue to create a favorable environment for our industry as evidenced by the US House proposed allocation of Defense Department funding to assess the feasibility of refining nodule products domestically.

Speaker Change: Keep in mind that we are eagerly awaiting a response to our application for a Defense Department grant for $9 million for similar feasibility work.

Speaker Change: And my dance card in DC has certainly been filling up, including an invitation to speak at a congressional briefing on Capitol Hill in September regarding critical minerals.

Speaker Change: As the U.S., China, India, Norway, and Japan intensify their focus on seafloor resources,

Gerard Barron: We see a growing recognition of the strategic importance of diversifying supply chains away from single-jurisdiction terrestrial sources. Additionally, the International Seabed Authority recently progressed the consolidated text draft of the mining code, and we will also see a new Secretary-General in January following the election of Brazil's Leticia Cavallo. On a personal note, I had a chance to meet with Ms. Cavallo, and I really like her.

Speaker Change: We see a growing recognition of the strategic importance of diversifying supply chains away from single-jurisdiction terrestrial sources

Jared Barron: Additionally, the international sea that authority recently progressed the consolidated extraft of the mining code. And we will also see a new Secretary General in January following the election of Brazil's Latisha Kavelo. On a personal note, I had a chance to meet with Ms. Kavelo, and I really like her. And I'm pleased that she, like us, believes that adopting the regulations is the best way to fulfill the ISA's mandate under UNCLOS.

Speaker Change: Additionally, the International Seabed Authority recently progressed the consolidated text draft of the mining code, and we will also see a new Secretary General in January following the election of Brazil's Leticia Cabello.

Gerard Barron: And I'm pleased that she, like us, believes that adopting the regulations is the best way to fulfill the ISA's mandate under UNCLOS. Now, on to the agenda. During this call, we're going to touch briefly on our value proposition before reviewing industry headlines. And we will then provide an update on our Noria project progress as well as regulatory progress before ending with financial highlights and answering any questions. So why nodules, as opposed to other resources on land or sea? Well, we believe we'll need many new types of sources of metals in the coming decades. But nodules, in particular, are special.

Speaker Change: On a personal note, I had a chance to meet with Ms. Covello, and I really like her. And I'm pleased that she, like us, believes that adopting the regulations is the best way to fulfill the ISA's mandate under UNCLOS.

Jared Barron: Now, onto the agenda. During this call, we're going to touch briefly on our value proposition before reviewing industry headlines. And we will then provide an update on our Norway project progress, as well as regulatory progress, before ending with financial highlights and answering any questions.

Speaker Change: Now, onto the agenda. During this call, we're going to touch briefly on our value proposition before reviewing industry headlines, and we will then provide an update on our Noria project progress as well as regulatory progress before ending with financial highlights and answering any questions.

Jared Barron: So why nodules as opposed to other resources on land or sea? Well, we believe we'll need many new types of sources and metals in the coming decades, but nodules in particular are special. Sourcing battery metals from nodules requires no digging or blasting or drilling, while producing no tailings or near zero solid waste. And these little rocks contain high grades of four metals in one or body. And given that they're far off shore, we also don't have to displace any human communities, nor build the costly sixth infrastructure necessary to access mineral resources on land. And this is why we can take a capital-wide approach, which is a rarity in the world of resource projects.

Speaker Change: So why nodules as opposed to other resources on land or sea? Well, we believe we'll need many new types of sources of metals in the coming decades, but nodules in particular are special.

Gerard Barron: Sourcing battery metals from nodules requires no digging, blasting, or drilling while producing no tailings or near-zero solid waste, and these little rocks contain high grades of four metals in one ore body. And given that they're far offshore, we also don't have to displace any human communities nor build the costly fixed infrastructure necessary to access mineral resources on land. And this is why we can take a capital-wide approach, which is a rarity in the world of results projects.

Speaker Change: Sourcing battery metals from nodules requires no digging or blasting or drilling, while producing no tailings or near-zero solid waste, and these little rocks contain high grades of four metals in one ore body.

Speaker Change: And given that they're far offshore, we also don't have to displace any human communities, nor build the costly fixed infrastructure necessary to access mineral resources on land.

Jared Barron: As we've said many times before, our resource is an outlier among the world's nickel projects. Not only are Nick Anory and Toml ranked by mining.com as their largest two undeveloped nickel projects in the world, but the nickel equivalent grade of roughly three percent with our four key metals in one resource means we can achieve profitability across the metal price cycle. There is also a remarkable correlation between a nodules mineral composition, and the composition of EV battery cathodes and wiring. Rich in nickel, copper, cobalt, and manganese, these nodules closely fit the requirements for the majority of electric vehicle battery cathodes being sold today, and many of those that are expected to be sold in the future.

Speaker Change: And this is why we can take a capital light approach, which is a rarity in the world of resource projects.

Gerard Barron: As we've said many times before, our resource is an outlier among the world's nickel projects. Not only are Nori and Tommel ranked by Mining.com as the largest two undeveloped nickel projects in the world, but the nickel equivalent grade of roughly 3% with our four key metals in one resource means we can achieve profitability across the metal price cycle. There is also a remarkable correlation between a nodule's mineral composition and the composition of EV battery cathodes and wiring.

Speaker Change: As we've said many times before, our resource is an outlier among the world's nickel projects.

Speaker Change: Now, only our ignoring and humble ranked by mining.com is the largest two undeveloped nickel projects in the world. But the nickel-equivalent grade of roughly 3% with our 4 key metals in one resource means we can achieve profitability across the metal price cycle.

Speaker Change: There is also a remarkable correlation between a nodules mineral composition and the composition I'll be the battery cathode and wiring.

Gerard Barron: Rich in nickel, copper, cobalt, and manganese, these nodules closely fit the requirements for the majority of electric vehicle battery cathodes being sold today and many of those that are expected to be sold in the future. Some studies estimate that fully autonomous vehicles will require as much battery power for computing as they will for the powertrain, and that means nickel batteries with higher energy density and alternatives like LSP should come to be in high demand.

Speaker Change: Rich in nickel, copper, cobalt and manganese, these nodules closely fit the requirements for the majority of electric vehicle battery cathodes being sold today and many of those that are expected to be sold in the future.

Jared Barron: Some studies estimate that fully autonomous vehicles were required as much battery power for computing as they will for the powertrain, and that means nickel batteries with higher energy density to alternatives like LSP should come to be in high demand. And while EV demand estimates are changing all the time, the metallic composition of nodules means that they are also remarkably suited for use in diverse and other applications across the energy infrastructure and defense sectors. And despite short-term price softening, copper is expected to be a key beneficiary, not just as part of the clean transition, but also a beneficiary from the data center needs of AI-focused industries.

Speaker Change: Some studies estimate that fully autonomous vehicles will require as much battery power for computing as they will for the powertrain and that means nickel batteries with higher energy density to alternatives like LSP should come to be in high demand.

Craig Shesky: And while EV demand estimates are changing all the time, the metallic composition of nodules means that they are also remarkably suited for use in diverse and other applications across the energy, infrastructure, and defense sectors, and despite short-term price softening, copper is expected to be a key beneficiary, not just as part of the clean transition, but also as a beneficiary from the data center needs of the AI-focused industry. This is where it's so advantageous to have a basket of metal products, each of which has exposure to sectors which will be geopolitically critical in the coming decades. And I'd like to turn the call over to our CFO, Craig Shesky, to discuss some headlines at the end. Thanks, Gerard.

Speaker Change: And while EV demand estimates are changing all the time, the metallic composition of nodules means that they are also remarkably suited for use in diverse and other applications across the energy, infrastructure, and defense sectors.

Speaker Change: And despite short-term price softening, copper is expected to be a key beneficiary not just as part of the clean transition, but also a beneficiary from the data center needs of AI-focused industries.

Jared Barron: This is where it's so contagious to have a basket of metal products, each of which has exposure to sectors, which will be geopolitically critical in the coming decades.

Speaker Change: This is where it's so advantageous to have a basket of metal products, each of which has exposure to sectors which will be geopolitically critical in the coming decades.

Craig Shesky: And I'd like to turn the call over to our CFO, Craig Shesky, to discuss some headlines around the industry.

Speaker Change: And I'd now like to turn the call over to our CFO , Craig Shesky, to discuss some headlines around the industry.

Craig Shesky: Thanks, Jared. This quarter saw yet more momentum created for this emerging industry, with the three most popular countries on the planet, as well as other leading industrial economies, taking notable action on C-floor resources. As concerns over China's dominance of key critical mineral supply chains continues to honor more US government funding and attention in the media, the US House announced that it allocated $2 million toward the studying of the processing of natural-derived intermediate products on US shores. China, for its part, is moving forward aggressively on the technology development side and has announced its intention to conduct two separate collector tests next year through Chinese-sponsored contractors.

Craig Shesky: This quarter saw yet more momentum created for this emerging industry, with the three most populous countries on the planet, as well as other leading industrial economies, taking notable action on seafloor resources. As concerns over China's dominance of key critical mineral supply chains continue to garner more US government funding and attention in the media, the US House announced that it allocated $2 million towards the study of the processing of nodule-derived intermediate products on US shores. China, for its part, is moving forward aggressively on the technology development side and has announced its intention to conduct two separate collector tests next year through Chinese-sponsored contracts.

Craig Shesky: Thanks, Jared. This quarter saw yet more momentum created for this emerging industry, with the three most populous countries on the planet, as well as other leading industrial economies, taking notable action on seafloor resources.

Speaker Change: As concerns over China's dominance of key critical mineral supply chains continues to garner more U.S. government funding and attention in the media, the U.S. House announced that it had allocated $2 million towards the studying of the processing of nodule-derived intermediate products on U.S. shores.

Speaker Change: China, for its part, is moving forward aggressively on the technology development side and has announced its intention to conduct two separate collector tests next year through Chinese-sponsored contractors. And of course, China is playing an assertive role in driving the regulatory process forward at the ISA.

Craig Shesky: And of course, China is playing an assertive role in driving the regulatory process forward at the ISA. Meanwhile, other credible industrial economies, including those with significant offshore industries like Japan and Norway, continue to press ahead with plans for C-floor minerals, with Norway announcing it would be opening up parts of its territorial waters for mineral exploration applications, and Japan acknowledging the discovery of hundreds of millions of tons of nodules in its waters, which it hopes to collect in trials next year.

Craig Shesky: And, of course, China is playing an assertive role in driving the regulatory process forward at the ISA. Meanwhile, other credible industrial economies, including those with significant offshore industries like Japan and Norway, continue to press ahead with plans for seafloor minerals, with Norway announcing it would be opening up parts of its territorial waters for mineral exploration applications, and Japan acknowledging the discovery of hundreds of millions of tons of nodules in its waters, which it hopes to collect in trials next year.

Speaker Change: Meanwhile, other credible industrial economies, including those with significant offshore industries like Japan and Norway.

Speaker Change: Continue to press ahead with plans for seafloor minerals, with Norway announcing it would be opening up parts of its territorial waters for mineral exploration applications, and Japan acknowledging the discovery of hundreds of millions of tons of nodules in its waters, which it hopes to collect in trials next year.

Craig Shesky: And in another clear win for evidence-based decision-making, we're encouraged to see NGO proposals to support a moratorium on deep sea mining, overwhelmingly rejected by the shareholders of two of the biggest names in the auto business, Tesla and General Motors. Shareholders agreed with both boards, with the tally of around 90% rejecting the proposal, as both boards noted that they have been engaging with third parties making science-based evaluations on C-floor resources. We also pride ourselves on being driven by science, and we question the motives of those pushing companies and major metal consumers to adopt activist positions before environmental impact assessments have been completed, and then that data reviewed.

Craig Shesky: And in another clear win for evidence-based decision making, we are encouraged to see NGO proposals to support a moratorium on deep sea mining overwhelmingly rejected by the shareholders of two of the biggest names in the auto business, Tesla and General Motors. Shareholders agreed with both boards, with a tally of around 90% rejecting the proposal, as both boards noted that they had been engaging with third parties making science-based evaluations of seafloor resources.

Speaker Change: And in another clear win for evidence-based decision-making, we are encouraged to see NGO proposals to support a moratorium on deep-sea mining overwhelmingly rejected by the shareholders of two of the biggest names in the auto business, Tesla and General Motors.

Speaker Change: Shareholders agreed with both boards with a tally of around 90% rejecting the proposal, as both boards noted that they have been engaging with third parties making science-based evaluations on seafloor resources.

Craig Shesky: We also pride ourselves on being driven by science, and we question the motives of those pushing companies and major metal consumers to adopt activist positions before environmental impact assessments have been completed and then data reviewed. All projects, whether in our tropical rainforests, deserts, or on the deep sea floor, must be judged on merit, and we are confident that nodules can provide the metals we need with a fraction of the environmental impact compared to land-based alternatives.

Speaker Change: We also pride ourselves on being driven by science and we question the motives of those pushing companies and major metal consumers to adopt activist positions before environmental impact assessments have been completed and then that data reviewed.

Craig Shesky: All projects, whether in our tropical rainforests, deserts, or on the deep sea floor, must be judged on merit, and we are confident that nodules can provide the metals we need with a fraction of the environmental impacts compared to land-based alternatives. And, as benchmark found in the recent life cycle analysis of our NOAAD project, we now know nodules would outperform key land-based production routes for nickel and copper in every impact category analyzed. On the onshore side, we have made great strides in collaboration with our partner SGS, and at their facility in Ontario, our pilot scale nodule processing program has produced both nickel and cobalt sulfate, indicating our resource is suitable for battery markets.

Speaker Change: All projects, whether in our tropical rainforests, deserts, or on the deep sea floor, must be judged on merit and we are confident that nodules can provide the metals we meet with a fraction of the environmental impacts compared to land-based alternatives.

Craig Shesky: And as Benchmark found in the recent life cycle analysis of our NORI-D project, we now know nodules would outperform key land-based production routes for nickel and copper in every impact category and all. On the onshore side, we have made great strides in collaboration with our partner, SGS, and at their facility in Ontario, our pilot-scale nodule processing program has produced both nickel and cobalt sulfate, indicating our resource is suitable for battery marketing.

Speaker Change: And as Benchmark found in the recent life cycle analysis of our NORI-D project, we now know nodules would outperform key land-based production routes for nickel and copper in every impact category analyzed.

Speaker Change: On the onshore side, we have made great strides in collaboration with our partner, SGS, and at their facility in Ontario, our pilot-scale nodule processing program has produced both nickel and cobalt sulfate, indicating our resource is suitable for battery markets.

Craig Shesky: Given the mining industry is by far in a way the single largest producer of solid waste on the planet. This program proved that a highly efficient flow sheet can process high-grade nickel, copper, cobalt map into key raw material inputs for batteries, while producing fertilizer byproducts instead of solid waste or tailings. Now, considering what we've accomplished since 2021 alone, it's frustrating for us, and I'm sure for many of you to see our market cap sitting at about just 60% of the nearly half a billion dollars we spent already since inception to de-risk these projects. I never mind what might be tens of billions of underlying asset value based on the resource itself.

Craig Shesky: Given the mining industry is by far and away the single largest producer of solid waste on the planet, this program proved that a highly efficient flow sheet can process high-grade nickel, copper, cobalt, and matte into key raw material inputs for batteries while producing fertilizer byproducts instead of solid waste or tailings.

Speaker Change: Given the mining industry is by far and away the single largest producer of solid waste on the planet, this program proved that a highly efficient flow sheet can process high-grade nickel, copper, cobalt matte into key raw material inputs for batteries while producing fertilizer byproducts instead of solid waste or tailings.

Craig Shesky: Considering what we've accomplished since 2021 alone, it's frustrating for us, and I'm sure for many of you, to see our market cap sitting at about just 60% of the nearly half a billion dollars we spent already since inception to de-risk these projects. And never mind what might be 10s of billions of underlying asset value based on the resource itself. While the public markets might still be getting it wrong, we are confident that this work will generate significant value as countries and companies increasingly turn their focus to nodules in the clarion-clippard zone, as recent headlines clearly indicate. Going back to the beginning of 2021, we laid out what we wanted to achieve as a public company. And Then we got to work.

Speaker Change: Considering what we've accomplished since 2021 alone, it's frustrating for us, and I'm sure for many of you, to see our market cap sitting at about just 60% of the nearly half a billion dollars we've spent already since inception to de-risk these projects.

Craig Shesky: While the public markets might still be getting it wrong, we're confident that this work will generate significant value as countries and companies increasingly turn their focus to nodules in the clearing equipment zone, as recent headlines clearly indicate.

Speaker Change: And never mind what might be tens of billions of underlying asset value based on the resource itself.

Speaker Change: While the public markets might still be getting it wrong, we are confident that this work will generate significant value as countries and companies increasingly turn their focus to nodules in the clarion-clippard zone, as recent headlines clearly indicate.

Craig Shesky: Going back to the beginning of 2021, we laid out what we want to do achieved as a public company, and then we got to work. In early 2021, we put out two SEC compliance resource statements and an initial assessment on the NRED area signed off by AMC consultants, noting at the time in that present value of $6.8 billion. In late 2021, we completed our pyrometological processing pilot, de-versing our flow sheet, and advances future onshore operations. In 2022, we completed the first successful integrated pilot system test in the clearing equipment zone since the 1970s, lifting 3,000 wet tons of nodules and helping to de-risk our future offshore operations alongside our partner ulcers.

Craig Shesky: In early 2021, we put out two SEC-compliant resource statements and an initial assessment on the NORI D area signed off by AMC consultants, noting at the time and at present value of $6.8 billion. In late 2021, we completed our pyrometallurgical processing pilot, de-risking our flow sheet in advance of future onshore operations. In 2022, we completed the first successful integrated pilot system test in the clearing Clifford and zone since the 1970s, lifting 3000 wet tons of nodules and helping to de-risk our future offshore operations alongside our partner. Also, and as discussed earlier this year, we also finished the last of our 22 pre-production offshore campaigns, including the completion of the late February of our environmental campaign one year following our pilot collection.

Speaker Change: Going back to the beginning of 2021, we laid out what we wanted to achieve as a public company, and then we got to work.

Speaker Change: In early 2021, we put out two SEC-compliant resource statements and an initial assessment on the NORI D area, signed off by AMC consultants, noting at the time and at present value of $6.8 billion.

Speaker Change: In late 2021, we completed our pyrometallurgical processing pilot, de-risking our flow sheet in advance of future onshore operations.

Speaker Change: In 2022, we completed the first successful integrated pilot system test in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone since the 1970s, lifting 3,000 wet tons of nodules and helping to de-risk our future offshore operations alongside our partner allseas.

Craig Shesky: And as discussed earlier this year, we also finished the last of our 22 pre-production offshore campaigns, including the completion of the late February of our environmental campaign one year following our pilot collection test. And as noted, we've also successfully pivoted to a capital-light approach with the support of key partners like Pacific Mentals of Japan onshore and also use offshore, which can provide production assets to us for our exclusive use, and then reduce the pre-production capex requirements to a bare minimum.

Speaker Change: And, as discussed earlier this year, we also finished the last of our 22 pre-production offshore campaigns, including the completion in late February of our environmental campaign one year following our pilot collection test.

Craig Shesky: And as noted, we've also successfully pivoted to a capital-light approach with the support of key partners like Pacific Metals of Japan, Onshore, and All Seas Offshore, which can provide production assets to us for our exclusive use and then reduce the pre-production capex requirements to a bare minimum. Our environmental impact assessment will draw on this wealth of data gathered over the past 12 years, and it's tightly focused on assessing the potential impacts of our operations on marine biodiversity and overall ecosystem function.

Speaker Change: And as noted, we've also successfully pivoted to a capital light approach with the support of key partners like Pacific Metals of Japan onshore and also use offshore, which can provide production assets to us for our exclusive use and then reduce the pre-production capex requirements to a bare minimum.

Craig Shesky: Onto the Environmental Impact Assessment. Our environmental impact assessment will draw on this wealth of data gathered over the past 12 years and is tightly focused on assessing the potential impacts of our operations on marine biodiversity and overall ecosystem function. Based on discussions with stakeholders, our team has honed in on six primary concerns related to our operations. And with those 22 offshore research campaigns under our belt, including our pilot collection system test, we now have a far clearer picture of our expected impacts, which does contradict much of the speculation by activists in the media today. For example, we now know that sediment plumes of the sea floor form a turbidity current, hugging the sea floor and settling quickly.

Speaker Change: Onto the Environmental Impact Assessment

Speaker Change: Our environmental impact assessment will draw on this wealth of data gathered over the past 12 years, and is tightly focused on assessing the potential impacts of our operations on marine biodiversity and overall ecosystem function.

Craig Shesky: Based on discussions with stakeholders, our team has honed in on six primary concerns related to our operation. And with those 22 offshore research campaigns under our belt, including our pilot collection system test, we now have a far clearer picture of our expected impacts, which does contradict much of the speculation by activists in the media to date. For example, we now know that sediment plumes at the seafloor form a turbidity current hugging the seafloor and settling quickly.

Speaker Change: Based on discussions with stakeholders, our team has honed in on six primary concerns related to our operations.

Speaker Change: And with those 22 offshore research campaigns under our belt, including our pilot collection system test, we now have a far clearer picture of our expected impacts, which does contradict much of the speculation by activists in the media to date.

Speaker Change: For example, we now know that sediment plumes at the seafloor form a turbidity current, hugging the seafloor and settling quickly. In fact, between 92 and 98% of sediment stays within 2 meters of the seafloor, a far cry from some of the modeling put forward by opponents to this industry, and it just shows that infield observed data needs to trump speculation.

Craig Shesky: In fact, between 92 and 98% of sediment stays within two meters of the sea floor. A far cry from some of the modeling put forward by opponents to this industry. And it just shows that infield observed data needs to transpeculation. Likewise, while it was claimed that organisms impacted by the sediment plumes who have never recovered, the pair of campaigns we wrapped earlier this year have proved and provided visual evidence that organisms in these areas most heavily impacted by plumes and even those right next to the collector tracks were still present in a lie of 12 months on.

Craig Shesky: In fact, between 92 and 98% of sediment stays within two meters of the seafloor, a far cry from some of the modeling put forward by opponents to this industry, and it just shows that infield observed data needs to trump speculation. Likewise, while it was claimed that organisms impacted by the settlement plumes have never recovered, the pair of campaigns we wrapped earlier this year proved and provided visual evidence that organisms in these areas most heavily impacted by plumes and even those right next to the collector tracks. We're still present in a live video 12 months on. And nodules that were covered in sediment only a year before were uncovered and visible.

Speaker Change: Likewise, while it was claimed that organisms impacted by the sediment plumes would never recover, the pair of campaigns we wrapped earlier this year have proved and provided visual evidence that organisms in these areas most heavily impacted by plumes, and even those right next to the collector tracks, were still present and alive 12 months on.

Craig Shesky: While it can be very frustrating to see the media get whipped up into a frenzy over certain extraordinary theories, as publication is often almost conveniently timed to coincide with meetings of the regulator, we must be cautious in their interpretation and demand equally extraordinary proof. Last year, they warned of dangerously radioactive nodules, and this year it's dark oxygen. But the scientific process always dilutes the hyperbole and tames down those wild claims.

Speaker Change: And nodules that were covered in sediment only a year before were uncovered and visible.

Speaker Change: While it can be very frustrating to see the media get whipped up into a frenzy over certain extraordinary theories, as publication is often almost conveniently timed to coincide with meetings of the regulator, we must be cautious in their interpretation and demand equally extraordinary proof.

Craig Shesky: Often, almost conveniently timed to coincide with meetings with the regulator, we must be cautious in their interpretation and demand equally extraordinary proof. Last year, they warned of dangerously radioactive nodules in this year at Stark Oxygen, but the scientific process always dilutes the hyperbole and tames down those wild claims. We will continue to address each and every one of these through rigorous scientific study by reading on the world's most comprehensive deep-sea data set.

Speaker Change: Last year, they warned of dangerously radioactive nodules, and this year it's dark oxygen. But the scientific process always dilutes the hyperbole and tames down those wild claims.

Craig Shesky: We will continue to address each and every one of these through rigorous scientific study by leading the world in the most comprehensive deep sea data. As you can see on the next page, we have just made a huge submission of data to the ISA in May based on our optional research campaign. And I will not claim to understand all of this, but our science team certainly does, and they're excited to continue work on the key pillar of our application, the Environmental Impact. Now some may wonder why Nori hasn't submitted its application already. Well, our top priority is to get it right the first time, ensuring the most accurate and reliable assessment of our expected impact. And this means waiting for the highest resolution data to be valid.

Speaker Change: We will continue to address each and every one of these through rigorous scientific study and by leaning on the world's most comprehensive deep-sea data set.

Craig Shesky: As you can see on the next page, we have just made a huge submission of data to the ISA in May based on our offshore research campaigns. And I will not claim to understand all of this, but our science team certainly does, and they're excited to continue work on the key pillar of our application, the Environmental Impact Statement.

Speaker Change: As you can see on the next page, we have just made a huge submission of data to the ISA in May, based on our optional research campaigns. And I will not claim to understand all of this, but our science team certainly does, and they're excited to continue work on the key pillar of our application, the environmental impact statement.

Craig Shesky: Now, somebody wonders why Norrie hasn't submitted its application already? Well, our top priority is to get it right the first time, ensuring the most accurate and reliable assessment of her expected impacts. And this means waiting for the highest resolution data to be validated. We're currently collating and analyzing the extensive data collected during a post-collection monitoring campaign, and the results are expected later this year, really crucial to our submission. All of this data will continue to be shared with the ISA and made freely available to the global community via open source databases.

Speaker Change: Now some may wonder why NORI hasn't

Speaker Change: Well, our top priority is to get it right the first time, ensuring the most accurate and reliable assessment of our expected impacts. And this means waiting for the highest resolution data to be validated.

Craig Shesky: We're currently collating and analyzing the extensive data collected during a post-collection monitoring campaign, and the results expected later this year will be crucial to our submission. All of this data will continue to be shared with the ISA and made freely available to the global community via an open source database. Some of you may have seen the global media cycle focused around dark oxygen, the notion that nodules on the abyssal plane create oxygen through electrolysis.

Speaker Change: We're currently collating and analyzing the extensive data collected during our post-collection monitoring campaigns, and the results, expected later this year, will be crucial to our submission. All of this data will continue to be shared with the ISA and made freely available to the global community via open-source databases.

Jared Barron: Some of you did likely see the global media cycle focused around dark oxygen, the notion that nodules on the abyssal plane create oxygen through electrolysis. On one hand, our science team was surprised to see a paper of such clear and methodological flaws, clear methodological flaws, and sensational claims get published in the first place. We should know, because some of our science team was aboard the TMC research campaign, would the author begin making such claims. And the flaws in the methodology were as obvious then as they are now. It also backs up what we've been saying for years.

Speaker Change: Some of you did likely see the global media cycle focused around dark oxygen. The notion that nodules on the abyssal plane create oxygen through electrolysis.

Craig Shesky: On the one hand, our science team was surprised to see a paper of such clear and methodological flaws and sensational claims get published in the first place. We should know because some of our science team was aboard the TMC research campaign when the author began making such claims, and the flaws in the methodology were as obvious then as they are now.

Speaker Change: On one hand, our science team was surprised to see a paper with such clear and methodological flaws, clear methodological flaws and sensational claims get published in the first place.

Speaker Change: We should know, because some of our science team was aboard the TMC research campaign when the author began making such claims.

Operator: State Conference Call. At this time, all participants will listen on the mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you'll need to press start 1-1 on your telephone. You will then hear an Ottoman message revising your hand's raise. To which are your questions, please press start 1-1 again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded.

Craig Shesky: It also backs up what we've been saying for years: TMC does not censor or edit the content of the scientists that are part of our research campaigns, despite what some NGOs claim. But on the other hand, we are pleased that the conversation that this has started with those in the scientific community increasingly beginning to push back on the media. In particular, a recent review of the paper by scientists at a depth noted that the paper lacked the data needed to support its claims. Well, we have the data, and we agree that it certainly does not support those claims. Ultimately, extraordinary evidence must excuse me, excuse me. Ultimately, extraordinary claims must be backed by extraordinary evidence.

Speaker Change: and the flaws in the methodology were as obvious then as they are now. It also backs up what we've been saying for years. TMC does not censor or edit the contents of the scientists that are part of our research campaigns, despite what some NGOs claim.

Jared Barron: TMC does not censor or edit the contents of the scientists that are part of our research campaigns, despite what some NGOs claim. But on the other hand, we are pleased at the conversation that this has started with those in the scientific community increasingly beginning to push back on the media hype. In particular, a recent review of the paper by scientists at a depth noted that the paper lacked the data needed to support its claims. Well, we have the data and we agree that it certainly does not support those claims. Ultimately, extraordinary evidence must, excuse me, ultimately extraordinary claims must be backed by extraordinary evidence.

Speaker Change: But on the other hand, we are pleased at the conversation that this has started with those in the scientific community increasingly beginning to push back on the media hype.

Operator: I'll not like the hand of the conference over to your first speaker today.

Craig Shesky: Greg Shesky, Seattle, please go ahead. Thank you.

Speaker Change: In particular, a recent review of the paper by Scientists at a Depth noted that the paper lacked the data needed to support its claims.

Craig Shesky: Please note that during this call, certain statements made by the company will be forward-looking and based on management's beliefs and assumptions from information available at this time. These statements are subject to no and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which may be beyond our control. Additionally, please note that the company's actual results may differ materially from those anticipated and except as required by law, we undertake no obligations to update any forward-looking statement.

Craig Shesky: And we look forward to sharing the data that these scientists took issue with as part of our own rebuttal, which we expect to be available in just a matter of days. Once we file our rebuttal, we'll be running a series of panels and presentations to help people understand the flaws of this paper and why the topic has been completely overblown by the media. But on to the regulatory side. The ISA recently wrapped up its latest session in Kingston, Jamaica.

Speaker Change: Well, we have the data, and we agree that it certainly does not support those claims.

Speaker Change: Ultimately, extraordinary evidence, excuse me, ultimately extraordinary claims must be backed by extraordinary evidence, and we look forward to sharing the data that these scientists took issue with as part of our own rebuttal, which we expect to be available in just a matter of days.

Jared Barron: And we look forward to sharing the data that these scientists took issue with as part of our own rebuttal, which we expect to be available in just a matter of days.

Jared Barron: Once we file our rebuttal, we'll be running a series of panels and presentations to help people understand the flaws of this paper and why the topic has been completely overblown by the media.

Craig Shesky: Our remarks today may also include non-gap financial measures, including with respect to free cash flows, and additional details regarding these non-gap financial measures, including reconciliation to the most directly comparable gap financial measures, can be found in our slide deck being used with this call, and you can also follow along with our slide deck, or if joining us like phone, you can access it at any time at investors.metals.co.

Speaker Change: Once we file our rebuttal, we'll be running a series of panels and presentations to help people understand the flaws of this paper and why the topic has been completely overblown by the media.

Jared Barron: But on to the regulatory update. The ISA recently wrapped its latest session in Kingston, Jamaica. And as with every session, our full team on the ground was looking for progress, and progress is what we got. If the publication of the consolidated regulatory text earlier this year marked the transitions of the final phase of negotiations, the ISA Council's completed first reading brings us one large step nearer to bringing the whole process to a close. After multiple draft regulatory texts, dozens of technical studies, and thousands of hours of in-person meetings, we have a very good idea of what the final mining code looks like.

Craig Shesky: And as with every session, our full team on the ground was looking for progress, and progress is what we got. If the publication of the consolidated regulatory text earlier this year marked the transition to the final phase of negotiations, the ISA Council's completed first reading brings us one large step nearer to bringing the whole process to a close. After multiple draft regulatory texts, dozens of technical studies, and thousands of hours of in-person meetings, we have a very good idea of what the final mining code will look like.

Speaker Change: But on to the regulatory update.

Speaker Change: The ISA recently wrapped its latest session in Kingston, Jamaica, and as with every session, our full team on the ground was looking for progress, and progress is what we got.

Speaker Change: If the publication of the Consolidated Regulatory Text earlier this year marked the transition to the final phase of negotiations, the ISA Council's completed first reading brings us one large step nearer to bringing the whole process to a close.

Craig Shesky: I will now turn the conference call over to our chairman and CEO, Jared Barron. Jared, please go ahead. Thanks, Craig, and thanks to all of you for joining our second quarter conference call. During this call, we're going to spend sometimes setting the records straight on some exaggerated claims picked up by media on the topic of so-called dark oxygen. It's funny to studies like this similar to the non-adventures alpha radiation in 2023.

Speaker Change: After multiple draft regulatory texts, dozens of technical studies, and thousands of hours of in-person meetings, we have a very good idea of what the final mining code looks like.

Jared Barron: We believe that regulations are the best way to protect the marine environment and, in line with the ISA's roadmap for adoption in 2025, are submission prior to its March session next year and the expected one-year review process that would follow, provide ample time for the regulator to adopt regulations ahead of first commercial production.

Craig Shesky: We believe that regulations are the best way to protect the marine environment and, in line with the ISA's roadmap for adoption in 2025, our submission prior to its March session next year, and the expected one year review process that would follow, provide ample time for the regulator to adopt regulations ahead of the first commercial products. And while some of these ISA meetings can admittedly be quite dry, this year there was quite a bit of excitement over the election of a new secretary general, Brazil's Latisha Corvall.

Speaker Change: We believe that regulations are the best way to protect the marine environment, and in line with the ISA's roadmap for adoption in 2025, our submission prior to its March session next year, and the expected one-year review process that would follow, provide ample time for the regulator to adopt regulations ahead of first commercial production.

Craig Shesky: I usually coordinated to come out around ISA meetings. We believe this is another example of activism disguised as science. Rest assured that we have the data to counter on this topic, and we look forward to filing our rebuttal soon, and we're pleased to see that other scientists have already begun doing the same. We'll also spend some time discussing the progress achieved and the progress ahead from the ISA Council on the mining code, and what the draft review process looks like when TMC expects to launch its application for an exploitation contract prior to the next ISA meeting in March.

Jared Barron: And while some of these ISA meetings can admittedly be quite dry, this year there's quite a bit of excitement over the election of a new Secretary-General, Brazil's Latisha Kavala. While the Secretary-General will play a major role in ensuring the ISA's primary decision make an audience can fulfill their mandates, it's important to remember that it's ultimately the Council, but that is the main driver of the negotiations over the mining code. To that end, the Council, led by its Norwegian President, has already set out a thorough agenda of eight inter-sessional working groups, which will meet over the coming months to address outstanding issues ahead of its publication of an updated consolidated text this November.

Speaker Change: And while some of these ISA meetings can admittedly be quite dry, this year there is quite a bit of excitement over the election of the new Secretary General, Brazil's Leticia Carvalho.

Craig Shesky: While the Secretary General will play a major role in ensuring the ISA's primary decision-making bodies can fulfill their mandates, it's important to remember that it's ultimately the Council that is the main driver of the negotiations over the mining code. To that end, the Council, led by its Norwegian president, has already set out a thorough agenda of eight inter-sessional working groups which will meet over the coming months to address outstanding issues ahead of its publication of an updated consolidated text this November.

Speaker Change: While the Secretary General will play a major role in ensuring the ISA's primary decision-making organs can fulfill their mandates, it's important to remember that it's ultimately the Council that is the main driver of the negotiations over the mining code.

Speaker Change: To that end, the Council, led by its Norwegian president, has already set out a thorough agenda of eight intersessional working groups, which will meet over the coming months to address outstanding issues ahead of its publication of an updated consolidated text this November .

Jared Barron: But I'd like to start with our improved liquidity position. We had liquidity of $40 million at the end of June, but this liquidity has increased in August due to the upsized borrowing limits on our credit facilities. We also used our ATM opportunistically in the second quarter, raising $2.6 million at an average share price of $1.61, and we will continue to be judicious if we elect to use this in the future, depending on market conditions.

Craig Shesky: And so that's the end of the agenda for eight inter-sessional working groups which will meet over the coming months to address outstanding issues ahead of its publication. As for the process governing the submission and review of an application for an exploitation contract, let me describe how it works as envisioned in the draft rules. Upon submission of our application before the ISA's next session in March 2025, the ISA Secretariat will briefly review it for completeness and then hand it over to the 41-person body of experts at the Legal and Technical Commission.

Jared Barron: As for the process governing the submission and review of an application for an exploitation contract, let me describe how it works as envisioned in the draft rules. Upon submission of our application before the ISA's next session in March 2025, the ISA Secretary will briefly review it for completeness and then hand it over to the 41-person body of experts at the Legal and Technical Commission. The LTC reviews the application in whole, including the wealth of environmental baseline and impact data we've gathered over more than a decade, before making a decision on whether to approve our project, either by consensus or a simple majority vote.

Speaker Change: As for the process governing the submission and review of an application for an exploitation contract, let me describe how it works as envisioned in the draft rules.

Craig Shesky: The LTC reviews the application in whole, including the wealth of environmental baseline and impact data we've gathered over more than a decade, before making a decision on whether to approve our project, either by consensus or a simple majority vote. With approval from the LTC, only a two-thirds majority from council could overturn a positive LTC recommendation, which would also require a simple majority of each of the individual groups of the. One element not highlighted here is the stakeholder consultation component of our application submission, which will be shared by the ISA for extensive public review and consideration as a common heritage resource.

Speaker Change: Upon submission of our application before the ISA's next session in March 2025, the ISA Secretariat will briefly review it for completeness and then hand it over to the 41-person body of experts at the Legal and Technical Commission.

Jared Barron: Barring capacity from our unsecured credit facilities has increased by $7.5 million, by $2.5 million each from myself, Ulcees, and Eris Holdings, the family office of our director, and largest shareholder Andre Kaka. We believe we've shown in the last few months that we can reliably draw on these facilities whenever needed, and we intend to draw several million more from Ulcees facility this month. Our credit facilities are being used as intended, as a bridge to what we believe will be attractive financing options after we are able to share more information on some of the strategic developments our team has been working on. We appreciate the further support from our largest shareholders to keep our progress on track and minimise dilution amidst a difficult market.

Speaker Change: The LTC reviews the application in whole, including the wealth of environmental baseline and impact data we've gathered over more than a decade, before making a decision on whether to approve our project, either by consensus or a simple majority vote.

Jared Barron: With approval from the LTC, only a two-thirds majority from the Council could overturn a positive LTC recommendation, which would also require a simple majority of each of the individual groups of the Council.

Speaker Change: With approval from the LTC, only a two-thirds majority from Council could overturn a positive LTC recommendation, which would also require a simple majority of each of the individual groups of the Council.

Jared Barron: One element not highlighted here is the stakeholder consultation component of our application submission, which will be shared by the ISA for extensive public review and consideration as be fit to common heritage resource.

Speaker Change: One element not highlighted here is the stakeholder consultation component of our application submission which will be shared by the ISA for extensive public review and consideration as befits a common heritage resource.

Jared Barron: And now onto the project economics. In March of 2021, AMC consultants issued our SEC SK1300 initial assessment, and that arrived in that present value of 6.8 billion and running the same model solely updated for current rental prices. The NPV update would today be about 8.5 billion, and our current market cap would represent just 4% of that number, representing a substantial discount to peer and nickel or copper developers at this stage of free production. Beyond that, our market cap today, as we said earlier, is a significant discount to the money already spent on our projects. And in that time, we've achieved historic de-risky milestones, and this is at a time when many other large countries are clamoring for access to seafloor resources and expertise in this area.

Craig Shesky: And now on to the project economics. In March 2021, AMC Consultants issued our SEC SK 1300 initial assessment, and that arrived at a net present value of 6.8 billion. And running the same model solely updated for current metal prices, the NPV ability would today be about 8.5 billion. And our current market cap would represent just 4% of that number, representing a substantial discount to pure nickel or copper developers at this stage of free production.

Speaker Change: And now on to the project economics.

Speaker Change: In March 2021, AMC Consultants issued our SEC-SK1300 Initial Assessment, and that arrived at a net present value of $6.8 billion. And running the same model, solely updated for current metal prices, the NPV authority would today be about $8.5 billion.

Jared Barron: This next slide is a summary since our last quarterly update in mid-May. This quarter has very pleased to welcome two new directors to our board, both of whom are leaders in their respective fields. Steve Jervitson brings invaluable expertise in disruptor technologies, including investments in pioneering technology companies like Tesla, Planet Labs, SpaceX and Commonwealth Fusion Systems that fits well with our mission to revolutionise how critical minerals are sourced and ultimately recycled. We also welcomed sustainability leader Brendan May, whose council has been sought by leading companies to help them build bridges with the environmental community and as a former CEO of the Marine Stewardship Council and the Europe Chair of the Rainforest Alliance, we look forward to help his help engaging key stakeholder communities.

Speaker Change: And our current market cap would represent just 4% of that number, representing a substantial discount to pure nickel or copper developers at this stage of pre-production.

Craig Shesky: Beyond that, our market cap today, as we said earlier, is a significant discount to the money already spent on our projects. And in that time, we've achieved historic de-risking milestones, and this is at a time when many other large countries are clamoring for access to seafloor resources and expertise in this area. And that puts TMC in a very strong position. As far as our financial results are concerned, TMC reported a net loss of approximately $20.2 million, or six cents per share, in the second quarter of 2024, compared to a net loss of $14.1 million, or five cents per share, for the same period in 2023. Exploration Evaluation Expenses during the second quarter of 2024 were $12.4 million, compared to 8.1 million for the same period in 2023.

Speaker Change: Beyond that, our market cap today, as we said earlier, is a significant discount to the money already spent on our projects. And in that time, we've achieved historic de-risking milestones, and this is at a time when many other large countries are clamoring for access to seafloor resources and expertise in this area. And that puts TMC in a very strong position.

Jared Barron: And that puts TMC in a very strong position.

Craig Shesky: The increase was primarily due to an increase in mining, technological, and process development, resulting from increased engineering work, can share-based comp due to the amortization value of our views and options granted to directors and officers in the second quarter of 2024 and higher-person outcomes. This is partially offset by a decrease in environmental studies, as the cost to complete Campaign 8B in the second quarter of 2024 was lower than the cost of environmental work spent in the quarter of 2023 to complete the Nori Pilot Nodule Collection System test.

Craig Shesky: As far as our financial results, TMC reported a net loss of approximately $20.2 million or $6 cents per share in the second quarter of 2024 compared to when that loss of $14.1 million or $5 cents per share for the same peer even 2023. Exploration evaluation expenses during the second quarter of 2024 were $12.4 million compared to $8.1 million for the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in mining, technological and process development, resulting from increased engineering work by all Cs. You can share based comp due to improvisation and value of our views and options granted to directors and officers in the second quarter of 2024 and higher personnel cost.

Speaker Change: As far as our financial results, TMC reported a net loss of approximately $20.2 million, or $0.06 per share, in the second quarter of 2024, compared to a net loss of $14.1 million, or $0.05 per share, for the same period in 2023.

Jared Barron: Chip political tailwinds continue to create a favourable environment for our industry as evidenced by the U.S. House proposed allocation of defense department funding to assess the feasibility of refining nodural products domestically. Give your mind that we are eagerly awaiting a response to our application for a defense department grant for $9 million for similar feasibility work. And my dance card in DC is certainly being chilly up, including an invitation to speak at a congressional briefing on Capitol Hill in September regarding critical minerals.

Speaker Change: Exploration evaluation expenses during the second quarter of 2024 were 12.4 million dollars compared to 8.1 million for the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in mining, technological and process development resulting from increased engineering work by Allseas.

Speaker Change: share based comp due to amortization value of our views and options granted to directors and officers in the second quarter of 2024 and higher personnel costs

Craig Shesky: This is partially offset by a decrease in environmental studies, as the cost to complete campaign 8B in the second quarter of 2024 was lower than the cost of environmental works for Senate and the quarter of 2023 to complete the Norrie pilot, nodule collection system test. General and administrative expenses were $7.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to $5.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The increase in G&A expenses was mainly due to an increase in share-based compensation due to amortization of the fair value of our views and options granted to directors and officers in the second quarter of 2024, higher personnel costs, and an increase in legal and consultant costs.

Speaker Change: This was partially offset by a decrease in environmental studies, as the cost to complete Campaign 8B in the second quarter of 2024 was lower than the cost of environmental work spent in the second quarter of 2023 to complete the Nori Pilot Nodule Collection System test.

Craig Shesky: General and administrative expenses were $7.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to $5.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2020. The increase in G&A expenses was mainly due to an increase in share-based compensation due to the amortization of the fair value of RSUs and options granted to the directors and officers in the second quarter of 2024, higher personnel costs, and an increase in legal and consulting costs. The second quarter 2024 results included a gain of $0.6 million for the change in fair value of warrants liability and $0.5 million of fees and interest on the credit facility.

Jared Barron: As the U.S., China, India, Norway and Japan intensify their focus on sea floor resources we see a growing recognition of the strategic importance of diversifying supply chains away from single jurisdiction to restueal sources. Additionally, the international sea that authority recently progressed the consolidated extraft of the mining code. And we will also see a new secretary general in January following the election of Brazil's Latisha Kavelo. On a personal note, I had a chance to meet with Ms. Kavelo and I really like her. And I'm pleased that she, like us, believes that adopting the regulations is the best way to fulfill the ISA's mandate under UNCLOS.

Speaker Change: General and administrative expenses were $7.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to $5.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023.

Speaker Change: The increase in G&A expenses was mainly due to an increase in share-based compensation due to amortization of the fair value of RSUs and options granted to the Directors and Officers in the second quarter of 2024, higher personnel costs, and an increase in legal and consulting costs.

Craig Shesky: The second quarter of 2024 results included a gain of $0.6 million for the change in fair value of war and liability and $0.5 million of fees and interest on the credit facility. In the comprehensive quarter of the prior year, the loss due to the change in the fair value of war and liability was 0.8 million, was of 0.8 million, and fees and interest on the credit facility was 0.3 million. In the second quarter of 2024, the net cash used in operating activities amounted to $12.1 million, compared to $8.4 million for the second quarter in 2023.

Speaker Change: The second quarter of 2024 results included gain of 0.6 million for the change in fair value of orange liability and 0.5 million dollars of fees and interest on the credit facility.

Craig Shesky: In the Comprehensive Quarter of the prior year, the loss due to the change in the fair value of Warren's liability was 0.8 million, was of 0.8 million, and fees and interest on the credit facility were 0.3 million.

Speaker Change: In the competitive quarter of the prior year, the loss due to the change in the fair value of warrants liability was $0.8 million, was of $0.8 million, and fees and interest on the credit facility was $0.3 million.

Jared Barron: Now, onto the agenda. During this call, we're going to touch briefly on our value proposition before reviewing industry headlines. And we will then provide an update on our Norway project progress as well as regulatory progress before ending with financial highlights and answering any questions.

Craig Shesky: In the second quarter of 2024, the net cash used in operating activities amounted to $12.1 million, compared to $8.4 million for the second quarter of 2023. The gap between the net loss for Q2 2024 and the net cash used in operating activities for the same period is due to share-based compensation and expenses that have been settled in equity and the change in working capital due to some increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The free cash flow for the second quarter of 2024 was negative 12.2 million, compared to negative 8.5 million in the second quarter of last year.

Speaker Change: In the second quarter of 2024, the net cash used in operating activities amounted to $12.1 million compared to $8.4 million for the second quarter in 2023.

Craig Shesky: The gap between the net loss for Q2 2024 and the net cash used in operating activities for the same period is due to share-based compensation and expenses that have been settled in equity, and the change in working capital due to some increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The free cash flow for the second quarter of 2024 was negative $12.2 million, compared to a negative $0.5 million in the second quarter last year.

Jared Barron: So why nodules as opposed to other resources on land or sea? Well, we believe we'll need many new types of sources and metals in the coming decades, but nodules in particular are special. Sourcing battery metals from nodules requires no digging or blasting or drilling while producing no tailings or near zero solid waste. And these little rocks contain high grades of four metals in one or body. And given that they're far off shore, we also don't have to displace any human communities nor build the costly sixth infrastructure necessary to access mineral resources on land. And this is why we can take a capital-wide approach, which is a rarity in the world of resource projects.

Speaker Change: The gap between the net loss for Q2 2024 and the net cash used in operating activities for the same period is due to share-based compensation and expenses that have been settled in equity and the change in working capital due to some increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

Speaker Change: The free cash flow for the second quarter of 2024 was negative 12.2 million compared to negative 8.5 million in the second quarter last year. Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure, and I point you to the non-GAAP reconciliation table included in the slide deck, which is also on our website.

Craig Shesky: Free cash flow was a non-gap measure, and I pointed to the non-gap reconciliation table included in the slide deck, which is also on our website. We do believe that our cash on hand, the undrawn $27.5 million unsecured credit facility from an affiliate of Allseas, the undrawn $20.8 million capacity on the unsecured credit facility from Gerard Barron, as well as Aris Capital, will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs for at least the next 12 months from today. During the second quarter of 2024, the company drew $5.9 million from the credit facilities and short-term debt.

Craig Shesky: Free cash flow was a non-GAAP measure, and I pointed to the non-GAAP reconciliation table included in this slide deck, which is also on our website. We do believe that our cash on hand, the undrawn $27.5 million on secured credit facility from an affiliate of Allseys, the undrawn $20.8 million capacity on the unsecured credit facility from Dr. Barran, as well as Eris Capital, will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs for at least the next 12 months from today.

Speaker Change: We do believe that our cash on hand, the undrawn $27.5 million unsecured credit facility from an affiliate of All Seas.

Speaker Change: The undrawn $20.8 million capacity on the unsecured credit facility from Gerard Barron, as well as Aris Capital will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs for at least the next 12 months from today.

Jared Barron: As we've said many times before, our resource is an outlier among the world's nickel projects. Not only are Nick Anory and Toml ranked by mining.com as their largest two undeveloped nickel projects in the world, but the nickel equivalent grade of roughly three percent with our four key metals in one resource means we can achieve profitability across the metal price cycle. There is also a remarkable correlation between a nodules mineral composition, and the composition of EV battery cathodes and wiring.

Craig Shesky: During the second quarter of 2024, the company had drawn $5.9 million from the credit facilities and short-term debt, and with that, we'll turn it back over to the operator for some Q&A.

Speaker Change: During the second quarter of 2024, the company had drawn $5.9 million from the credit facilities and short-term debt. And with that, we'll turn it back over to the operator for some Q&A.

Operator: And with that, we'll turn it back over to the operator for some Q&A. Thank you. At this time, we'll conduct a question and answer session. As a reminder, to ask a question, you'll need to press star 1-1 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star 1-1 again.

Operator: Thank you.

Operator: Please stand by when we compile the Q&A roster. Again, as a reminder to ask a question, you need to press star 11 on your telephone. I'm showing no questions at this time.

Operator: At this time, we'll conduct the question-and-answer session. As a reminder to ask a question, you'll need to press Start 11 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press Start 11 again. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Again, as a reminder to ask a question, you need to press Start 11 on your telephone.

Speaker Change: Thank you. At this time, we'll conduct the question and answer session. As a reminder to ask a question, you'll need to press star 11 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star 11 again. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster.

Jared Barron: Rich in nickel, copper, cobalt, and manganese, these nodules closely fit the requirements for the majority of electric vehicle battery cathodes being sold today, and many of those that are expected to be sold in the future. Some studies estimate that fully autonomous vehicles were required as much battery power for computing as they will for the powertrain, and that means nickel batteries with higher energy density to alternatives like LSP should come to be in high demand.

Speaker Change: Again, as a reminder to ask a question, you'll need to press star 11 on your telephone.

Operator: I'm showing no questions at this time.

Operator: I would now like to turn it back to Gerard Barron, CEO, for closing remarks. Well, we're actually going to wait for a minute or so to see the q&A questions compile, just to ensure that some of them in the webcast chat have a chance to type that out. So please stay tuned for just a minute, please.

Jared Barron: I'll now like to turn it back to Jared Barran, CEO of the Closet and Mark. Well, we're actually going to wait for a minute or so to see the Q&A questions compiled. Just to ensure that some of them in the webcast chat have a chance to type that out. So please stay tuned for just a minute, please. Thank you.

Speaker Change: I'm showing no questions at this time. I would now like to turn it back to Jared Barron, CEO, for closing remarks.

Speaker Change: Well, we're actually going to wait for a minute or so to see the Q&A questions compile, just to ensure that some of them in the webcast chat have a chance to type that out, so please stay tuned for just a minute please. Thank you.

Jared Barron: And while EV demand estimates are changing all the time, the metallic composition of nodules means that they are also remarkably suited for use in diverse and other applications across the energy infrastructure and defense sectors. And despite short-term price softening, copper is expected to be a key beneficiary, not just as part of the clean transition, but also a beneficiary from the data center needs of AI-focused industries. This is where it's so contagious to have a basket of metal products, each of which has exposure to sectors, which will be geopolitically critical in the coming decades.

Speaker Change: [inaudible]

Rich Warniski: Our first question comes on the line of Rich Warniski of Warniski; the line is not open.

Operator: Thank you. Our first question comes from a line whose key is which one? Rich Fruninski. The line is now open. Hello, Rich. Can you hear me?

Speaker Change: . . . .

Speaker Change: Thank you for watching this video.

Speaker Change: Our first question comes from a line of Richard Wernicke of

Rich Warniski: Hello, Rich. Yes, can you hear me? Yes, we can.

Operator: Yes, we can. I was wondering how many nodule collection machines you own. Well, TMC does not own the nodule collection machines. What we want to do as a resource company is explore and develop the resource itself. And thankfully, we are blessed to have partners like Allseas who are able to provide the collection technology, such as the hidden gem vessel, as well as the collectors themselves. So for TMC, it's really less about a technology play or, you know, focusing on patents or the ownership of resources and more about ramping up production in a very capital-light way.

Rich: Hello, Rich.

Jared Barron: I was wondering how many nodule collection machines you own. Well, TMC does not own the nodule collection machines. What we want to do as a resource company is explore and develop the resource itself. And thankfully, we are blessed to have partners like all these who are able to provide the collection technology, such as the hidden gem vessel, as well as the collectors themselves. So for Tmc, it's really less about a technology play or focusing on patents or the ownership of resources. And more about ramping up production in a very capitalite way. And that capitalite production is something that we can achieve by using existing assets offshore, such as those provided by all Cs, as well as using existing facilities to process those nodules, such as those that exist in Japan with Pacific Metals or other RKF lines, and we know are available in Indonesia, China, Malaysia, and other locations.

Rich: Can you hear me? Yes, we can.

Richard Wernicke: I was wondering how many nodule collection machines you own?

Speaker Change: Well TMC does not own the Nodule Collection Machines. What we want to do as a resource company is

Craig Shesky: And I'd like to turn the call over to our CFO Craig Shesky to discuss some headlines around the industry. Thanks, Jared. This quarter saw yet more momentum created for this emerging industry, with the three most popular countries on the planet, as well as other leading industrial economies, taking notable action on C-floor resources. As concerns over China's dominance of key critical mineral supply chains continues to honor more US government funding and attention in the media, the US House announced that it allocated $2 million toward the studying of the processing of natural-derived intermediate products on US shores.

Speaker Change: explore and develop the resource itself.

Speaker Change: And thankfully, we are blessed to have partners like Allseas who are able to provide the collection technology, such as the hidden gem vessel, as well as the collectors themselves. So for TMC, it's really less about a technology play or, you know, focusing on patents or the ownership of resources.

Operator: And that capital light production is something that we can achieve by using existing assets offshore, such as those provided by Allseas, as well as using existing facilities to process those nodules, such as those that exist in Japan with Pacific Metals or other RKF lines that we know are available in India, Indonesia, China, Malaysia, and other locations. So while we don't own the collector, we feel very good about developing this resource on which TMC has exclusive, exclusive rights to explore.

Speaker Change: and more about ramping up production in a very capital light way.

Speaker Change: And that capital-like production is something that we can achieve by using existing assets offshore, such as those provided by Allseas.

Craig Shesky: China, for its part, is moving forward aggressively on the technology development side and has announced its intention to conduct two separate collector tests next year through Chinese sponsored contractors. And of course, China is playing in assertive role in driving the regulatory process forward at the ISA. Meanwhile, other credible industrial economies, including those with significant offshore industries like Japan and Norway, continue to press ahead with plans for C-floor minerals with Norway announcing it would be opening up parts of its territorial waters for mineral exploration applications, and Japan acknowledging the discovery of hundreds of millions of tons of nodules in its waters, which it hopes to collect in trials next year.

Speaker Change: as well as using existing facilities to process those nodules.

Speaker Change: such as those that exist in Japan with Pacific Metals, or other RKEF lines that we know are available in India, excuse me, Indonesia, China, Malaysia, and other locations.

Jared Barron: So, while we don't own the collector, we feel very good that by developing this resource, on which Tmc has exclusive rights to explore, and then once we move with commercial production, exclusive rights to collect the nodules commercially for a period of 30 years. We think that's the right place to be in the value chain.

Speaker Change: So while we don't own the collector, we feel very good that by developing this resource on which TMC has exclusive rights to explore and then once we move into commercial production, exclusive rights to collect the nodules commercially for a period of 30 years.

Operator: And then once we move to commercial production, exclusive rights to collect the nodules commercially for a period of 30 years. We think that's the right place to be in the value chain. But thank you for the question. Thank you. Again, as a reminder to ask a question, you'll need to press start 1-1 Archetyl of. I'm showing no questions at this time.

Jared Barron: But thank you for the question.

Speaker Change: We think that's the right place to be in the value chain. But thank you for the question.

Operator: Thank you. Again, as a reminder to ask the question, you'll need to press star 111 on your telephone.

Craig Shesky: And in another clear win for evidence-based decision-making, we're encouraged to see NGO proposals to support a moratorium on deep sea mining, overwhelmingly rejected by the shareholders of two of the biggest names in the auto business, Tesla and General Motors. Shareholders agreed with both boards with the tally of around 90% rejecting the proposal, as both boards noted that they have been engaging with third parties making science-based evaluations on C-floor resources. We also pride ourselves on being driven by science, and we question the motives of those pushing companies and major metal consumers to adopt activist positions before environmental impact assessments have been completed, and then that data reviewed.

Speaker Change: Thank you. Again, as a reminder to ask a question, you'll need to press star 11 on your telephone.

Speaker Change: . . . . . [inaudible]

Operator: I'm showing no questions at this time.

Speaker Change: Thank you for watching!

Jared Barron: I'm sorry, Operator. We now have some questions that are populating in the chat. Given that it's the middle of August, I imagine a lot of people are taking it from the road, so we'll get them from here.

Operator: I'm sorry, operator, we now have some questions that are populating in the chat. Given that it's the middle of August, I imagine a lot of people are taking it from the road. So we'll get them from here. So Gerard, from Dmitry Silverstein, the water tower research analyst, what do we expect in terms of PAMCO completing the trial run of 2000 tons of nodules? Yeah, hi, Dmitry

Speaker Change: I'm showing no questions at this time. Okay, we will actually, I'm sorry, operator, we now have some questions that are populating in the chat. Given that it's the middle of August , I imagine a lot of people are taking it from the road, so we'll get them from here.

Dimitri Silverstein: So Jared, from Dimitri Silverstein, the Water Tower Research Analyst, what do we expect in terms of PAMCO completing the trial run of 2,000 tons of nodules?

Speaker Change: So Jared, from Dimitri Silverstein, the Water Tower Research Analyst, what do we expect in terms of PAMCO completing the trial run of 2,000 tons of nodules?

Jared Barron: Yeah, hi Dimitri. Look, we are making good progress. Our head of onshore has been up in Japan. And in Indonesia, over the last weeks, and we'll be doing another run there on August 27th. And we're very pleased with the progress. And PAMCO, an amazing partner, to have given the world of experience being having processed nodule material, or polymetal material, particularly nickel laterite, since the 1960s. And so, you know, we expect those trials to be completed during the third quarter, and results coming out soon after that. But, you know, you're there when it's happening; we're getting learnings, we're getting refinements, and, you know, having those nodules that we could complete these trials has been a tremendous benefit as we prepared to move into commercial production.

Gerard Barron: Look, we're making good progress. Our head of onshore has been up in Japan and in Indonesia over the last week. And we'll we'll be doing another run there on August 27. And we're very pleased with the progress. And Pancaro, an amazing partner to have given their wealth of experience of having processed nodule material poly, and metal materials, particularly nickel laterite, since the 1960s. And so, you know, we expect those trials to be completed during the third quarter, with results coming out soon after that. But, you know, you're there when it's happening.

Craig Shesky: All projects, whether in our tropical rainforests, deserts, or on the deep sea floor, must be judged on merit, and we are confident that nodules can provide the metals we need with a fraction of the environmental impacts compared to land-based alternatives. And as benchmark found in the recent life cycle analysis of our NOAAD project, we now know nodules would outperform key land-based production routes for nickel and copper in every impact category analyzed.

Jared Barron: Yeah, hi Dimitri

Speaker Change: Look, we're making good progress, our head of onshore has been up in Japan and in Indonesia over the last weeks and we'll be doing another run there on August 27 and we're very pleased with the progress.

Speaker Change: PAMCO, an amazing partner to have, given their wealth of experience having processed nodular material, polyethylene.

Craig Shesky: On the onshore side, we have made great strides in collaboration with our partner SGS, and at their facility in Ontario, our pilot scale nodule processing program has produced both nickel and cobalt sulfate, indicating our resource is suitable for battery markets. Given the mining industry is by far in a way the single largest producer of solid waste on the planet. This program proved that a highly efficient flow sheet can process high-grade nickel, copper, cobalt map into key raw material inputs for batteries, while producing fertilizer byproducts instead of solid waste or tailings.

Speaker Change: metal material, particularly nickel laterite, since the 1960s. And so, you know, we expect those trials to be completed during the third quarter and results coming out soon after that.

Gerard Barron: We're getting learnings, we're getting refinements, and, you know, having those nodules so that we could complete these trials has been a tremendous benefit as we prepare to move into commercial production. Thank you. We have a question from Ryan Bully wondering if we can clarify the statement about the ISA council groups that certainly Ryan points out that if the LTC recommends the approval of the nori application for a plan of work, in order to, I guess, stop commercial production or to overturn that positive LTC recommendation, one would need to see the ISA council states in a majority above two-thirds vote to overturn that, in addition to a So said another way, it's quite a high bar to overturn what would otherwise be a positive LTC recommendation.

Speaker Change: you know, you're there when it's happening, we're getting learnings, we're getting refinements and you know having those nodules that we could complete these trials has been a tremendous benefit as we prepare to move into commercial production.

Craig Shesky: Now considering what we've accomplished since 2021 alone, it's frustrating for us, and I'm sure for many of you to see our market cap sitting at about just 60% of the nearly half billion dollars we spent already since inception to de-risk these projects. I never mind what might be tens of billions of underlying asset value based on the resource itself. While the public markets might still be getting it wrong, we're confident that this work will generate significant value as countries and companies increasingly turn their focus to nodules in the clearing equipment zone as recent headlines clearly indicate.

Jared Barron: Thank you.

Ryan Bowley: We have a question from Ryan Bowley wondering if we can clarify the statement about the ISA Council groups.

Speaker Change: Thank you.

Speaker Change: We have a question from Ryan Bully, wondering if we can clarify the statement about the ISA council groups. Certainly Ryan, the point is if the LTC recommends the approval of the NORI application for a plan of work

Jared Barron: That's certainly Ryan.

Jared Barron: The point is, if the LTC recommends the approval of the NOAA application for a plan of work, in order to, I guess, stop commercial production, in order to overturn that positive LTC recommendation, one would need to see the ISA Council states in a majority above two-thirds vote to overturn that, in addition to a simple majority of each of the ISA Council groups. So set another way, it's quite a high bar to return, overturn what would otherwise be a positive LTC recommendation.

Speaker Change: In order to, I guess, stop commercial production or in order to overturn that positive LTC recommendation,

Speaker Change: One would need to see the ISA council states in a majority above two-thirds vote to overturn that in addition to a simple majority of each of the ISA council groups.

Craig Shesky: Going back to the beginning of 2021, we laid out what we want to do achieved as a public company, and then we got to work. In early 2021, we put out two SEC compliance resource statements and an initial assessment on the NRED area signed off by AMC consultants noting at the time in that present value of $6.8 billion. In late 2021, we completed our pyrometological processing pilot, de-versing our flow sheet, and advances future onshore operations.

Speaker Change: So said another way, it's quite a high bar to overturn what would otherwise be a positive LTC recommendation.

Eric Goldstein: I ask to see a question from Eric Goldstein. One of our shareholders, can you clarify? It looks like you raised $11.6 million in the first half of 2024, and $9 million was from the registered direct offering. Yes, Eric, the gap represents the funds that were raised during that period from the use of the ATM.

Gerard Barron: I also see a question from Eric Goldstein, one of our shareholders. Can you clarify? It looks like you raised $11.6 million in the first half of 2024, and $9 million was from the registered direct offering. Yes, Eric, the gap represents the funds that were raised during that period from the use of the ATM. $1.6 million in shares issued at an average price of $1.61.

Eric Goldstein: I also see a question from Eric Goldstein, one of our shareholders. Can you clarify, it looks like you raised $11.6 million in the first half of 2024.

Craig Shesky: In 2022, we completed the first successful integrated pilot system test in the clearing equipment zone since the 1970s, lifting 3,000 wet tons of nodules, and helping to de-risk our future offshore operations alongside our partner ulcers. And as discussed earlier this year, we also finished the last of our 22 pre-production offshore campaigns, including the completion of the late February of our environmental campaign one year following our pilot collection test. And as noted, we've also successfully pivoted to a capital-light approach with the support of key partners like Pacific Mentals of Japan onshore and also use offshore, which can provide production assets to us for our exclusive use, and then reduce the pre-production capex requirements to a bare minimum.

Speaker Change: and 9 million was from the registered direct offering. Yes, Eric, the gap represents the funds that were raised during that period from the use of the ATM. 1.6 million shares issued at an average price of $1.61.

Jared Barron: 1.6 million shares issued at an average price of $1.61. So, over the course of the time that the ATM has been out since the end of 2022, I think we've shown quite a bit of discipline in waiting to use it. And when we saw a market opportunity and ensuring that we are keeping the project on time and on track as we continue our strategic discussions, it felt like the right time to use it in a very judicious way. But certainly, market conditions are going to dictate that, and we have no desire to be using that anywhere close to where the share price is now.

Gerard Barron: So over the course of the time that ATM has been out since the end of 2022, I think we've shown quite a bit of discipline in waiting to use it when we see market opportunities and ensuring that we are keeping the project on time and on track. As we continue to have strategic discussions, it felt like the right time to use it in a very judicious way. But certainly, market conditions are going to dictate that.

Speaker Change: So, over the course of the time that that ATM has been out since the end of 2022, I think we've shown quite a bit of discipline in waiting to use it. And when we saw a market opportunity and ensuring that we are keeping the project on time and on track,

Speaker Change: As we continue our strategic discussions, it felt like the right time to use it in a very judicious way. But certainly market conditions are going to dictate that, and we have no desire to be using that anywhere close to where the share price is now.

Craig Shesky: Onto the environmental impact assessment. Our environmental impact assessment will draw on this wealth of data gathered over the past 12 years, and is tightly focused on assessing the potential impacts of our operations on marine biodiversity and overall ecosystem function. Based on discussions with stakeholders, our team has honed in on six primary concerns related to our operations. And with those 22 offshore research campaigns under our belt, including our pilot collection system test, we now have a far clearer picture of our expected impacts, which does contradict much of the speculation by activists in the media today.

Unknown Executive: Jared, a question from somebody within manuals and securities. Do you have an indication of where the majority of the council stands on exploitation? Should the current draft mining code end up being the final version?

Gerard Barron: And we have no desire to be using that anywhere close to where the share price is. Gerard, a question from somebody within the manual like securities. Do you have an indication of where the majority of the council stands on exploitation? Should the current draft mining code end up being the final version? Basically, just wondering, you know, how do we think the current makeup of the ISA council sits with respect to their views on the mining code adoption?

Jared Barron: Jared, a question from...

Jared Barron: Somebody within Manulink Securities, do you have an indication of where the majority of the council stands on exploitation? Should the current draft mining code end up being the final version?

Unknown Executive: Basically just wondering, how do we think the current makeup of the ISA Council sits with respect to their views on the mining code adoption?

Jared Barron: basically just wondering, you know, how do we think the current makeup of the ISA Council sits with respect to their views on the mining code adoption?

Jared Barron: Yeah, thank you. The vast majority of member countries support getting the regulations in place. And obviously it was very pleasing to see the newly elected Secretary General reaffirm her position that she does not support moratoriums. She supports regulations to allow the development of this industry while protecting the marine environment.

Gerard Barron: Yeah, thank you. The, false majority of member countries, support, uh... getting the regulations in place and obviously it was very pleasing to see the newly elected secretary general uh... reaffirmed her position that she does not support moratoriums she supports regulations to allow the development of this industry while protecting the marine environment if we look at the council by far we have a majority of countries that are uh... supportive and in fact even if you look at the countries who are supporting a precautionary pause uh... they're still at the table negotiating those final regulations and so so i think uh... i think those numbers are safe and i think as we get more environmental evidence then that is further helping us, you know, secure the support of those member countries who are encouraged by the results they're seeing and the rigor of our science program. Thank you.

Craig Shesky: For example, we now know that sediment plumes of the sea floor form a turbidity current, hugging the sea floor, and settling quickly. In fact, between 92 and 98% of sediment stays within two meters of the sea floor. A far cry from some of the modeling put forward by opponents to this industry. And it just shows that infield observed data needs to transpeculation. Likewise, while it was claimed that organisms impacted by the sediment plumes who have never recovered, the pair of campaigns we wrapped earlier this year have proved and provided visual evidence that organisms in these areas most heavily impacted by plumes and even those right next to the collector tracks were still present in a lie of 12 months on.

Speaker Change: Yeah. Thank you.

Speaker Change: The vast majority of member countries support

Speaker Change: getting the regulations in place and obviously it was very pleasing to see the newly elected Secretary General reaffirm her position that she does not support moratoriums.

Speaker Change: She supports regulations to allow the development of this industry while protecting the marine environment. If we look at the Council, by far we have a majority of countries that are supportive. And in fact, even if you look at the countries who are supporting a precautionary pause,

Jared Barron: If we look at the council, by far we have a majority of countries that are supportive. And in fact, even if you look at the countries who are supporting a precautionary pause, they're still at the table negotiating those final regulations. And so I think there's numbers of safe, and I think as we get more environmental evidence than that is further helping us secure the support of those member countries who are encouraged by the results they've seen and the rigour of our science program.

Speaker Change: they're still at the table negotiating those final regulations and so so I think I think those numbers are safe and I think as we get more environmental evidence

Craig Shesky: Often, almost conveniently timed to coincide with meetings with the regulator, we must be cautious in their interpretation and demand equally extraordinary proof. Last year, they warned of dangerously radioactive nodules in this year at Stark Oxygen, but the scientific process always dilutes the hyperbole and tames down those wild claims. We will continue to address each and every one of these through rigorous scientific study by reading on the world's most comprehensive deep sea data set.

Speaker Change: then that is further helping us, you know, secure the support of those member countries who are encouraged by the results they're seeing and the rigor of our science program.

David Larkin: Thank you. And we'll take one more question here from David Larkin, the analyst at Edison Research. There's been a well-documented slowdown in the rate of EV adoption. We've often spoken of potential partners at the project level. Is the EV adoption slowdown having any impact in the interest of an asset level investment for TMC subsidiaries? Yeah, look, I think the asset level interest we've had primarily comes in the form of either pre-pay off-take, and it all comes in the form from a strategic that is currently in the resource extraction industry.

Gerard Barron: And we'll take one more question here from David Larkin, the analyst at Edison Research. There has been a well documented slowdown in the rate of EV adoption. We've often spoken of potential partners at the project level. But is the EV adoption slowdown having any impact on the interest of an asset-level investment for TMC subsidiaries? Yeah, look, I think the asset level interest we've had primarily comes in the form of either prepay offtake, and it all comes in the form of a strategic that is currently in the resource extraction industry. So I guess no is the answer to that question.

Speaker Change: Thank you, and we'll take one more question here from...

Speaker Change: David Larcombe, the analyst at Edison Research.

David Larcombe: There's been a well-documented slowdown in the rate of EV adoption. We've often spoken of potential partners at the project level. Is the EV adoption slowdown having any impact in the interest of an asset-level investment for TMC subsidiaries?

Craig Shesky: As you can see on the next page, we have just made a huge submission of data to the ISA in May based on our offshore research campaigns. And I will not claim to understand all of this, but our science team certainly does, and they're excited to continue work on the key pillar of our application, the Environmental Impact Statement.

Speaker Change: Yeah, look, I think the...

Craig Shesky: Now, somebody wonder why Norrie hasn't submitted its application already? Well, our top priority is to get it right the first time, ensuring the most accurate and reliable assessment of her expected impacts. And this means waiting for the highest resolution data to be validated. We're currently collating and analyzing the extensive data collected during a post collection monitoring campaigns and the results expected later this year, really crucial to our submission. All of this data will continue to be shared with the ISA and made freely available to the global community via open source databases.

Speaker Change: D.

Speaker Change: Asset level interest we've had primarily comes in the form of either pre-pay offtake and it all comes in the form from a strategic that is currently in the resource extraction industry.

Jared Barron: So I guess no is the answer to that question. I think it doesn't have an impact other than if you're a consumer-facing brand, you're really wanting to see the results of our environmental program before you make long-term commitments. We've seen, we heard us talk about GM and Tesla, the fact that they have resisted any pressure to join moratorium causes; they just want to follow the science and that's what they will continue to do. And I think as the science becomes more watertight around the set of impacts that you incur when you collect nodules and turn them into battery nettles, we'll find that category of customers.

Gerard Barron: I think it doesn't have an impact other than if you're a consumer facing brand, you're really wanting to see the results of our environmental program before you make long-term commitments. We've seen you hear us talk about GM and Tesla, the fact that they have resisted any pressure to join the moratorium causes. They just want to follow the science, and that's what they will continue to do. And I think as the science becomes more watertight around the set of impacts that you incur when you collect nodules and turn them into battery metals, we will find that category of customers, i.e., consumer-facing brands, wanting to get more of this supply because of the lower impact both from an environmental and a human perspective.

Speaker Change: Sir.

Speaker Change: I guess no is the answer to that question. I think the

Speaker Change: It doesn't have an impact other than if you're a consumer facing brand, you're really wanting to see the results of the environmental program before you make...

Craig Shesky: Some of you did likely see the global media cycle focused around dark oxygen, the notion that nodules on the abyssal plane, create oxygen through electrolysis. On one hand, our science team was surprised to see a paper of such clear and methodological flaws, clear methodological flaws and sensational claims get published in the first place. We should know, because some of our science team was aboard the TMC research campaign, would the author began making such claims.

Speaker Change: Long-term commitments. We've seen you heard us talk about GM and Tesla

Speaker Change: The fact that they have

Speaker Change: has resisted any pressure to join moratorium causes.

Speaker Change: They just want to follow the science, and that's what they will continue to do. And I think as the science becomes more watertight around the set of impacts...

Craig Shesky: And the flaws in the methodology were as obvious then as they are now. It also backs up what we've been saying for years. TMC does not censor or edit the contents of the scientists that are part of our research campaigns despite what some NGOs claim. But on the other hand, we are pleased at the conversation that this has started with those in the scientific community increasingly beginning to push back on the media hype.

Speaker Change: that you incur when you collect nodules and turn them into battery metals, we'll find that category of customers, i.e. consumer facing brands, wanting to get more of this supply because of the lower impact, both from an environmental and a human perspective.

Jared Barron: As I consume the facing brands, wanting to get more of the supply because of the lower impact, both from an environmental and a human defective. Yes, and just to follow on to that as well, with nickel, copper, cobalt, and manganese, really manganese is focused on steel making, carbon steel making, and then nickel, you know, still over 60% of the demand coming from stainless steel. So, while EVs represent a great growth market, stainless demand is still growing at above GDP rates globally. So truly the types of metals that we have here in the materials that we will be selling, it's really tough to see scenario where they're all not in much higher demand on road.

Gerard Barron: Yes, and just to follow on to that as well, with nickel, copper, cobalt, and manganese, really manganese is focused on steel making, carbon steel making, and then nickel, you know, still over 60% of the demand coming from stainless steel. So while EVs represent a great growth market, stainless steel demand is still growing at above GDP rates globally. So truly, the types of metals that we have here in the materials that we will be selling, it's really tough to see a scenario where they're all not in much higher demand on the road.

Speaker Change: Yes, and just the follow-on to that as well, with Nickel, Copper, Cobalt and Manganese.

Speaker Change: Really, manganese is focused on steel making, carbon steel making, and then nickel, you know, there's still over 60% of the demand coming from

Craig Shesky: In particular, a recent review of the paper by scientists at a depth noted that the paper lacked the data needed to support its claims. Well, we have the data and we agree that it certainly does not support those claims. Ultimately, extraordinary evidence must, excuse me, ultimately extraordinary claims must be backed by extraordinary evidence. And we look forward to sharing the data that these scientists took issue with as part of our own rebuttal, which we expect to be available in just a matter of days.

Speaker Change: stainless steel. So while EVs represent a great growth market...

Speaker Change: Stainless demand is still growing at above GDP rates globally.

Speaker Change: So, truly, the types of metals that we have here and the materials that we will be selling, it's really tough to see a scenario where they're all not in much higher demand down the road.

Gerard Barron: Keep in mind that what you see in terms of fluctuations for commodity trading markets is driven by short-term commodity trading accounts, many of which have a three to six month-time rise. Goldman says quite often, or Jeff Curry, who was formerly at Goldman, commodities are not anticipatory assets, the same way that securities would be.

Jared Barron: Keep in mind that what you see in terms of fluctuations for commodity trading markets is driven by short-term commodity trading accounts, many of which have three to six month time horizons. Goldman says quite often, or Jeff Curry, who's formerly our Goldman, commodities are not anticipatory assets, the same way that securities would be. So oftentimes you see overhangs from spot pricing that don't really reflect the long-term secular supply-demand stories. And we think we're seeing a bit of that right now. But look, in terms of EV demand estimates, in terms of EV mix, you know, all of that will work itself out.

Speaker Change: Keep in mind that what you see in terms of fluctuations for commodity trading markets is driven by short-term commodity trading accounts, many of which have three to six month time horizons.

Craig Shesky: Once we file our rebuttal, we'll be running a series of panels and presentations to help people understand the flaws of this paper and why the topic has been completely overblown by the media.

Gerard Barron: So oftentimes, you see overhangs from spot pricing that don't really reflect the long-term secular supply-demand stories, and we think we're seeing a bit of that right now. But look, in terms of EV demand estimates, in terms of EV mix, you know, all of that will work itself out. But keep in mind that the majority of our revenue will be coming from metals that are mostly focused on industrial applications. Finally, we'll take one more question for Kater Fitzgerald from analyst Matt O'Keefe. What are we expecting in terms of our feasibility update? And can we expect something this year or perhaps in advance of our application to the ISA?

Jeff Curry: Goldman says quite often or Jeff Curry who was formerly at Goldman commodities are not anticipatory assets.

Craig Shesky: But on to the regulatory update. The ISA recently wrapped its latest session in Kingston, Jamaica. And as with every session, our full team on the ground was looking for progress and progress is what we got. If the publication of the consolidated regulatory text earlier this year marked the transitions of the final phase of negotiations, the ISA Council's completed first reading brings us one large step nearer to bringing the whole process to a close.

Speaker Change: The same way that securities would be.

Speaker Change: So, oftentimes you see overhangs from spot pricing that don't really reflect the long-term secular supply-demand stories. And we think we're seeing a bit of that right now. But look, in terms of EV demand estimates, in terms of EV mix,

Jared Barron: But keep in mind that the majority of our revenue will be coming from metals that are majority focused on industrial applications.

Speaker Change: All of that will work itself out, but keep in mind that the majority of our revenue will be coming from metals that are majority focused on industrial applications.

Craig Shesky: After multiple draft regulatory texts, dozens of technical studies and thousands of hours of in-person meetings, we have a very good idea of what the final mining code looks like. We believe that regulations are the best way to protect the marine environment and in line with the ISA's roadmap for adoption in 2025 are submission prior to its March session next year and the expected one-year review process that would follow, provide ample time for the regulator to adopt regulations ahead of first commercial production.

Katerford Gerald: Finally, we'll take one more question for Katerford Gerald from analyst Madam Keith. What are we expecting in terms of our feasibility update? And can we expect something this year or perhaps in advance of our application to the ISA?

Speaker Change: Finally, we'll take one more question for Kater Fitzgerald from analyst Matt O'Keefe. What are we expecting in terms of our feasibility update? And can we expect something this year or perhaps in advance of our application to the ISA?

Gerard Barron: Yeah, so on that point, too, it's important to note that the feasibility work, the PFS and NFS, is a key tenet of that application. You know, we feel very good about the coordination on that point. And while we don't want to give you a timeline, what you can expect is when we next report in November, we're going to have quite a bit more to say on that front, and sort of when the public release can be expected.

Jared Barron: Yeah, so on that point too, it's important to note that the feasibility work, the PFS and FF, is a key tenant of that application. You know, we feel very good about the coordination on that point, and well, we don't want to give you a timeline. What you can expect is when the next report, November, we're going to have quite a bit more to say on that front. And sort of when the public release can be there, that's very important for us as well. We think it's important for a lot of our potential partners. So we are laser focused on it, and I would just say stay tuned because that is certainly in the work.

Speaker Change: Yeah, so on that point too, it's important to note that the feasibility worked, the PFS and NFS.

Craig Shesky: And while some of these ISA meetings can admittedly be quite dry, this year there's quite a bit of excitement over the election of a new Secretary-General, Brazil's Latisha Kavala. While the Secretary-General will play a major role in ensuring the ISA's primary decision make an audience can fulfill their mandates, it's important to remember that it's ultimately the Council, but that is the main driver of the negotiations over the mining code. To that end, the Council, led by its Norwegian President, has already set out a thorough agenda of eight inter-sessional working groups, which will meet over the coming months to address outstanding issues ahead of its publication of an updated consolidated text this November.

Speaker Change: is a key tenant of that application.

Speaker Change: We feel very good about the coordination on that point and we don't want to give you a timeline which you can expect is when we next report in November we're going to have quite a bit more to say on that front.

Gerard Barron: That's very important for us as well. We think it's important for a lot of our potential partners. So we are laser focused on it. And I would just say, stay tuned, because that is certainly in the works.

Speaker Change: and sort of when the public release can be there. That's very important for us as well. We think it's important for a lot of our potential partners. So we are laser focused on it. And I would just say, stay tuned, because that is certainly in the works.

Jared Barron: Okay, well, with that, I'd like to extend my sincerest thanks to my team at Tmc, including our partners and contractors, and of course our sponsoring states. And thanks to everyone who tuned in for your interest and attention today.

Gerard Barron: Okay, well, with that, I'd like to extend my sincerest thanks to my team at TMC, including our partners and contractors, and, of course, our sponsoring states. And thanks to everyone who tuned in for their interest and attention today. And for those in our Northern Hemisphere, enjoy the rest of your summer. Thank you for your participation in today's conference. This does conclude the program. You may now disconnect.

Speaker Change: Okay, well with that, I'd like to extend my sincerest thanks to my team at TMC, including our partners and contractors and of course our sponsoring states, and thanks to everyone who tuned in for your interest and attention today, and so those are now Northern Hemisphere, enjoy the rest of your summer.

Jared Barron: And so those now in Northern Hemisphere enjoy the rest of your summer.

Craig Shesky: As for the process governing the submission and review of an application for an exploitation contract, let me describe how it works as envisioned in the draft rules. Upon submission of our application before the ISA's next session in March 2025, the ISA Secretary will briefly review it for completeness and then hand it over to the 41-person body of experts at the Legal and Technical Commission. The LTC reviews the application in whole, including the wealth of environmental baseline and impact data we've gathered over more than a decade, before making a decision on whether to approve our project, either by consensus or a simple majority vote.

Operator: Thank you for your participation in today's conference.

Operator: This is conclude the program.

Operator: You may now disconnect.

Speaker Change: Thank you for your participation in today's conference. This does conclude the program. You may now disconnect.

Craig Shesky: With approval from the LTC, only a two-thirds majority from the Council could overturn a positive LTC recommendation, which would also require a simple majority of each of the individual groups of the Council. One element not highlighted here is the stakeholder consultation component of our application submission, which will be shared by the ISA for extensive public review and consideration as be fit to common heritage resource.

Craig Shesky: And now onto the project economics. In March of 2021, AMC consultants issued our SEC SK1300 initial assessment and that arrived in that present value of 6.8 billion and running the same model solely updated for current rental prices. The NPV update would today be about 8.5 billion and our current market cap would represent just 4% of that number, representing a substantial discount to peer and nickel or copper developers at this stage of free production.

Craig Shesky: Beyond that, our market cap today, as we said earlier, is a significant discount to the money already spent on our projects. And in that time, we've achieved historic de-risky milestones and this is at a time when many other large countries are clamoring for access to seafloor resources and expertise in this area. And that puts TMC in a very strong position.

Craig Shesky: As far as our financial results, TMC reported a net loss of approximately $20.2 million or $6 cents per share in the second quarter of 2024 compared to when that loss of $14.1 million or $5 cents per share for the same peer even 2023. Exploration Evaluation expenses during the second quarter of 2024 were $12.4 million compared to 8.1 million for the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in mining, technological and process development, resulting from increased engineering work by all Cs.

Craig Shesky: You can share based comp due to improvisation and value of our views and options granted to directors and officers in the second quarter of 2024 and higher personnel cost. This is partially offset by decrease in environmental studies as the cost to complete campaign 8B in the second quarter of 2024 was lower than the cost of environmental works for Senate and quarter of 2023 to complete the Norrie pilot, nodule collection system test.

Craig Shesky: General and administrative expenses were $7.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to $5.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The increase in G&A expenses was mainly due to an increase in share based compensation due to amortization of the fair value of our views and options granted to directors and officers in the second quarter of 2024, higher personnel costs, and an increase in legal and consultant costs. The second quarter of 2024 results included gain of $0.6 million for the change in fair value of war and liability and $0.5 million of fees and interest on the credit facility.

Craig Shesky: In the comprehensive quarter of the prior year, the loss due to the change in the fair value of war and liability was 0.8 million, was of 0.8 million, and fees and interest on the credit facility was 0.3 million. In the second quarter of 2024, the net cash used in operating activities amounted to $12.1 million, compared to $8.4 million for the second quarter in 2023. The gap between the net loss for Q2 2024 and the net cash used in operating activities for the same period is due to share based compensation and expenses that have been settled in equity and the change in working capital due to some increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

Craig Shesky: The free cash flow for the second quarter of 2024 was negative $12.2 million, compared to a negative $0.5 million in the second quarter last year. Free cash flow was a non-gap measure, and I pointed to the non-gap reconciliation table included in this slide deck, which is also on our website. We do believe that our cash on hand, the undrawn $27.5 million on secured credit facility from an affiliate of allseys, the undrawn $20.8 million capacity on the unsecured credit facility from Dr. Barran, as well as Eris Capital, will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs for at least the next 12 months from today.

Craig Shesky: During the second quarter of 2024, the company had drawn $5.9 million from the credit facilities and short-term debt, and with that, we'll turn it back over to the operator for some Q&A. Thank you.

Operator: At this time, we'll conduct the question answer session. As a reminder to ask a question, you'll need to press start 11 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press start 11 again.

Operator: Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Again, as a reminder to ask a question, you need to press start 11 on your telephone. I'm showing no questions at this time.

Jared Barron: I'll now like to turn it back to Jared Barran, CEO of the Closet and Mark. Well, we're actually going to wait for a minute or so to see the Q&A questions compiled. Just to ensure that some of them in the webcast chat have a chance to type that out. So please stay tuned for just a minute, please. Thank you.

Rich Warniski: Our first question comes on the line of Rich Warniski of Warniski, the line is not open. Hello, Rich. Yes, can you hear me? Yes, we can.

Jared Barron: I was wondering how many nodule collection machines you own. Well, Tmc does not own the nodule collection machines. What we want to do as a resource company is explore and develop the resource itself. And thankfully, we are blessed to have partners like all these who are able to provide the collection technology, such as the hidden gem vessel, as well as the collectors themselves. So for Tmc, it's really less about a technology play or focusing on patents or the ownership of resources.

Jared Barron: And more about ramping up production in a very capitalite way. And that capitalite production is something that we can achieve by using existing assets offshore, such as those provided by all Cs, as well as using existing facilities to process those nodules, such as those that exist in Japan with Pacific metals or other RKF lines, and we know are available in Indonesia, China, Malaysia, and other locations. So while we don't own the collector, we feel very good that by developing this resource, on which Tmc has exclusive rights to explore, and then once we move with commercial production, exclusive rights to collect the nodules commercially for a period of 30 years. We think that's the right place to be in the value chain.

Jared Barron: But thank you for the question.

Jared Barron: Thank you.

Operator: Again, as a reminder to ask the question, you'll need to press star 111 on your telephone. I'm showing no questions at this time. I'm sorry, operator. We now have some questions that are populating in the chat.

Jared Barron: Given that it's the middle of August, I imagine a lot of people are taking it from the road, so we'll get them from here.

Dimitri Silverstein: So Jared, from Dimitri Silverstein, the Water Tower Research Analyst, what do we expect in terms of PAMCO completing the trial run of 2,000 tons of nodules? Yeah, hi Dimitri. Look, we're making good progress. Our head of onshore has been up in Japan. And in Indonesia, over the last weeks, and we'll be doing another run there on August 27th. And we're very pleased with the progress. And PAMCO, an amazing partner, to have given the world of experience being having processed nodule material, or polymetal material, particularly nickel laterite, since the 1960s.

Dimitri Silverstein: And so, you know, we expect those trials to be completed during the third quarter, and results coming out soon after that. But, you know, you're there when it's happening, we're getting learnings, we're getting refinements, and, you know, having those nodules that we could complete these trials has been a tremendous benefit, as we prepared to move into commercial production. Thank you.

Ryan Bowley: We have a question from Ryan Bowley wondering if we can clarify the statement about the ISA Council groups. That's certainly Ryan.

Jared Barron: The point is, if the LTC recommends the approval of the NOAA application for a plan of work, in order to, I guess, stop commercial production in order to overturn that positive LTC recommendation, one would need to see the ISA Council states in a majority above two-thirds vote to overturn that in addition to a simple majority of each of the ISA Council groups. So set another way it's quite a high bar to return, overturn what would otherwise be a positive LTC recommendation.

Eric Goldstein: I ask to see a question from Eric Goldstein. One of our shareholders, can you clarify, it looks like you raised $11.6 million in the first half of 2024 and 9 million was from the registered direct offering. Yes, Eric, the gap represents the funds that were raised during that period from the use of the ATM. 1.6 million shares issued at a average price of $1.61. So over the course of the time that the ATM has been out since the end of 2022, I think we've shown quite a bit of discipline in waiting to use it.

Eric Goldstein: And when we saw a market opportunity and ensuring that we are keeping the project on time and on track as we continue our strategic discussions, it felt like the right time to use it in a very judicious way. But certainly market conditions are going to dictate that and we have no desire to be using that anywhere close to where the share price is now.

Jared Barron: Jared, a question from somebody within manuals and securities. Do you have an indication of where the majority of the council stands on exploitation? Should the current draft mining code end up being the final version? Basically just wondering, how do we think the current makeup of the ISA council sits with respect to their views on the mining code adoption? Yeah, thank you. The vast majority of member countries support getting the regulations in place.

Jared Barron: And obviously it was very pleasing to see the newly elected secretary general reaffirm her position that she does not support moratoriums. She supports regulations to allow the development of this industry while protecting the marine environment. If we look at the council, by far we have a majority of countries that are supportive. And in fact, even if you look at the countries who are supporting a precautionary pause, they're still at the table negotiating those final regulations.

Jared Barron: And so I think there's numbers of safe and I think as we get more environmental evidence than that is further helping us secure the support of those member countries who are encouraged by the results they've seen and the rigour of our science program.

Jared Barron: Thank you.

David Larkin: And we'll take one more question here from David Larkin, the analyst at Edison Research. There's been a well documented slowdown in the rate of EV adoption. We've often spoken of potential partners at the project level.

Jared Barron: Is the EV adoption slowdown having any impact in the interest of an asset level investment for TMC subsidiaries? Yeah, look, I think the asset level interest we've had primarily comes in the form of either pre-pay off-take and it all comes in the form from a strategic that is currently in the resource extraction industry. So I guess no is the answer to that question. I think it doesn't have an impact other than if you're a consumer facing brand, you're really wanting to see the results of our environmental program before you make long-term commitments.

Jared Barron: We've seen, we heard us talk about GM and Tesla, the fact that they have resisted any pressure to join moratorium causes, they just want to follow the science and that's what they will continue to do. And I think as the science becomes more watertight around the set of impacts that you incur when you collect nodules and turn them into battery nettles, we'll find that category of customers. As I consume the facing brands, wanting to get more of the supply because of the lower impact, both from an environmental and a human defective.

Jared Barron: Yes, and just to follow on to that as well, with nickel, copper, cobalt, and manganese, really manganese is focused on steel making, carbon steel making, and then nickel, you know, still over 60% of the demand coming from stainless steel. So while EVs represent a great growth market, stainless demand is still growing at above GDP rates globally. So truly the types of metals that we have here in the materials that we will be selling, it's really tough to see scenario where they're all not in much higher demand on road.

Jared Barron: Keep in mind that what you see in terms of fluctuations for commodity trading markets is driven by short-term commodity trading accounts, many of which have three to six month time horizons. Goldman says quite often, or Jeff Curry, who's formerly our Goldman, commodities are not anticipatory assets, the same way that securities would be. So oftentimes you see overhangs from spot pricing that don't really reflect the long-term secular supply demand stories. And we think we're seeing a bit of that right now. But look, in terms of EV demand estimates, in terms of EV mix, you know, all of that will work itself out.

Jared Barron: But keep in mind that the majority of our revenue will be coming from metals that are majority focused on industrial applications.

Katerford Gerald: Finally, we'll take one more question for Katerford Gerald from Analyst Madam Keith. What are we expecting in terms of our feasibility update? And can we expect something this year or perhaps in advance of our application to the ISA? Yeah, so on that point too, it's important to note that the feasibility work, the PFS and FF is a key tenant of that application. You know, we feel very good about the coordination on that point and well, we don't want to give you a timeline.

Katerford Gerald: What you can expect is when the next report November, we're going to have quite a bit more to say on that front. And sort of when the public release can be there, that's very important for us as well. We think it's important for a lot of our potential partners.

Jared Barron: So we are laser focused on it and I would just say stay tuned because that is certainly in the work.

Jared Barron: Okay, well, with that, I'd like to extend my sincerest thanks to my team at Tmc, including our partners and contractors and of course our sponsoring states. And thanks to everyone who tuned in for your interest and attention today. And so those now in northern hemisphere enjoy the rest of your summer. Thank you for your participation in today's conference.

Operator: This is Conclude the program.

Operator: You may now disconnect.