Q3 2025 Alliancebernstein National Municipal Income Fund Inc Earnings Call

October 23, 2025

Speaker #3: Thank you for standing by . And welcome to the Alliancebernstein . Third Quarter 2025 Earnings Review . At this time , all participants are in a listen only mode .

Operator: Thank you for standing by and welcome to the AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund, Inc. Third Quarter 2025 Earnings Review. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the remarks, there will be a question and answer session, and I will give you instructions on how to ask questions at that time. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded and will be available for replay on our website shortly after the conclusion of this call. I would now like to turn the conference over to the host for this call, Head of Investor Relations for AllianceBernstein, Mr. Yadir Sirgali. Please go ahead.

Speaker #3: After the remarks , there will be a question and answer session and I will give you instructions on how to ask questions at that time .

Speaker #3: As a reminder , this conference call is being recorded and will be available for replay on our website shortly after the conclusion of this call .

Speaker #3: I would now like to turn the conference over to the host for this call, Head of Investor Relations for AB, Mr. Yannis Galley.

Speaker #3: Please go ahead .

Speaker #4: Good morning everyone , and welcome to our third quarter 2020 earnings review . This conference call is being webcast and accompanied by slide presentation .

Ioanis Jorgali: Good morning, everyone, welcome to our Q3 2025 earnings review. This conference call is being webcast and accompanied by a slide presentation that's posted in the investor relations section of our website, www.alliancebernstein.com. With us today to discuss the company's results for the Q3 are Seth Bernstein, President and CEO, and Tom Simeone, CFO. Onur Erzan, Head of Global Client Group and Private Wealth, will join us for questions after our prepared remarks. Some of the information we'll present today is forward-looking and subject to certain SEC rules and regulations regarding disclosure. I would like to point out the safe harbor language on slide 2 of our presentation. You can also find our safe harbor language in the MD&A of our 10-Q, which we filed this morning.

Yadir Sirgali: Good morning, everyone, and welcome to our Third Quarter 2025 Earnings Review. This conference call is being webcast and accompanied by a slide presentation that's posted in the Investor Relations section of our website, www.alliancebernstein.com. With us today to discuss the company's results for the quarter are Seth Bernstein, President and CEO, and Tom Simeone, CFO. Onur Erzan, Head of Global Client Group and Private Wealth, will join us for questions after our prepared remarks. Some of the information we will present today is forward-looking and subject to certain SEC rules and regulations regarding disclosure. I would like to point out the Safe Harbor language on slide two of our presentation. You can also find our Safe Harbor language in the MD&A of our 10-Q, which we filed this morning.

Speaker #4: That's posted in the Investor Relations section of our website . With us today to discuss the company's results for the quarter are Seth Bernstein , president and CEO .

Speaker #4: And Tom Simeon , CFO . Onur Ersin , head of global Client Group . And Private Wealth , will join us for questions after our prepared remarks .

Speaker #4: Some of the information we will present today is forward looking and subject to certain SEC rules and regulations regarding disclosure . So I would like to point out the safe harbor language on slide two of our presentation .

Speaker #4: You can also find our safe Harbor language in the mDNA of our 10-q , which we filed this morning . We base our distribution to unitholders on our adjusted results , which we provide in addition to and not as a substitute for our GAAP results .

Yadir Sirgali: We base our distribution to unitholders on our adjusted results, which we provide in addition to and not as a substitute for our GAAP results. Our standard GAAP reporting and our reconciliation of GAAP to adjusted results are in our presentation appendix, press release, and our 10-Q. Under Regulation FD, management may only address questions of material nature from the investment community in a public forum. Please ask all such questions during this call. Now, I'll turn it over to Seth.

Ioanis Jorgali: We base our distribution to unit holders on our adjusted results, which we provide in addition to, and not as a substitute for, our GAAP results. Our standard GAAP reporting and a reconciliation of GAAP to adjusted results are in our presentation appendix, press release, and our 10-Q. Under Regulation FD, management may only address questions of material nature from the investment community in a public forum. Please ask all such questions during this call. Now I'll turn it over to Seth.

Speaker #4: Our standard GAAP reporting and reconciliation of GAAP to adjusted results are in our presentation , appendix , press release , and our 10-q under regulation FD management may only address questions of material nature from the investment community in a public forum .

Speaker #4: So please ask all such questions during this call . Now I'll turn it over to Seth .

Speaker #5: Good morning , and thank you for joining us today . I am delighted to update you on our progress against our goals for Alliancebernstein , harnessing our diversified investment expertise and deep distribution capabilities .

Seth Bernstein: Good morning. Thank you for joining us today. I am delighted to update you on our progress against our goals for AllianceBernstein. Harnessing our diversified investment expertise and deep distribution capabilities, we remain steadfast in our commitment to providing better outcomes for our clients. On slide 3, I will review the key business highlights of Q3. First, firm-wide assets under management have reached a new milestone, sitting at $860 billion as of quarter end. Bernstein Private Wealth has reached a record high of $153 billion, bolstering relationships within the ultra-high net worth client segment, including wealth creators, family offices, global families, and business owners. Our institutional asset management business, with $351 billion in AUM, caters to long duration capital pools encompassing private markets, insurance, general account assets and customized retirement plans.

Seth Bernstein: Good morning and thank you for joining us today. I am delighted to update you on our progress against our goals for AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund, Inc. Harnessing our diversified investment expertise and deep distribution capabilities, we remain steadfast in our commitment to providing better outcomes for our clients. On slide three, I will review the key business highlights of the third quarter. First, firm-wide assets under management have reached a new milestone, sitting at $860 billion as of quarter end. Bernstein Private Wealth has reached a record high of $153 billion, bolstering relationships within the ultra-high net worth client segment, including wealth creators, family offices, global families, and business owners. Our institutional asset management business, with $351 billion in AUM, caters to long-duration capital pools encompassing private markets, insurance general account assets, and customized retirement plans. Our $356 billion retail platform serves robust markets like Asia-Pacific and U.S.

Speaker #5: We remain steadfast in our commitment to providing better outcomes for our clients . On slide three , I will review the key business highlights of the third quarter .

Speaker #5: First , Firmwide assets under management have reached a new milestone . Sitting at $860 billion as of quarter end . Bernstein Private Wealth has reached a record high of $153 billion , bolstering relationships within the ultra high net worth clients segment , including wealth creators , family offices , global families and business owners .

Speaker #5: Our institutional asset management business , with $351 billion in AUM , caters to long duration capital pools encompassing private markets , insurance , general account assets and customized retirement plans .

Speaker #5: Our 356 billion retail platform serves robust markets like Asia Pacific and US . High net worth offering Secularly growing solutions such as SMAs , active ETFs and model portfolios spanning a diverse asset allocation through scale .

Seth Bernstein: Our $356 billion retail platform serves robust markets like Asia Pacific and US high net worth, offering secularly growing solutions such as SMAs, active ETFs, and model portfolios spanning a diverse asset allocation. Through scale, improved operating leverage, and a sustainable fee structure, we are driving consistent growth in revenues, earnings, and margins, capturing profitable growth aligned with market dynamics. Second, flow dynamics improved in Q3. Excluding $4 billion of outflows related to the previously announced Equitable RGA reinsurance deal, our firm-wide net flows were $1.7 billion positive. Demand was led by two secularly growing asset classes and consistent organic growth engines for AB, tax-exempt fixed income and private alternatives. In Q3, we had over $4 billion tax-exempt inflows, extending our streak of positive organic growth to 11 consecutive quarters. This quarter saw accelerated inflows from both retail and private wealth.

Seth Bernstein: high net worth, offering securely growing solutions such as SMAs, active ETFs, and model portfolios spanning a diverse asset allocation. Through scale, improved operating leverage, and a sustainable fee structure, we are driving consistent growth in revenues, earnings, and margins, capturing profitable growth aligned with market dynamics. Second, flow dynamics improved in the third quarter. Excluding $4 billion of outflows related to the previously announced Equitable RGA reinsurance deal, our firm-wide net flows were $1.7 billion positive. Demand was led by two secularly growing asset classes and consistent organic growth engines for AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund, Inc.: tax-exempt fixed income and private alternatives. In the third quarter, we had over $4 billion tax-exempt inflows, extending our streak of positive organic growth to 11 consecutive quarters. This quarter saw accelerated inflows from both retail and private wealth. AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund, Inc.

Speaker #5: Improved operating leverage and a sustainable fee structure . We are driving consistent growth in revenues , earnings and margins , capturing profitable growth aligned with market dynamics .

Speaker #5: Second , flow dynamics improved in the third quarter , excluding $4 billion of outflows related to the previously announced equitable RGA reinsurance deal .

Speaker #5: Our firmwide net flows were $1.7 billion. Positive demand was led by two secularly growing asset classes and consistent organic growth engines for AB Tax-Exempt Fixed Income and private alternatives.

Speaker #5: In the third quarter, we had over $4 billion in tax-exempt inflows, extending our streak of positive organic growth to 11 consecutive quarters.

Speaker #5: This quarter saw accelerated inflows from both retail and private wealth . AB is the number one retail muni SMA manager . We grew our tax exempt platform to more than 50 billion of AUM , despite a very turbulent macro backdrop for muni bonds , private markets generated nearly 3 billion of net inflows , reflecting an improved backdrop for commercial real estate , coupled with strong origination for investment grade corporate and ABS private placements .

Seth Bernstein: AB is the number one retail muni SMA manager. We grew our tax-exempt platform to more than $50 billion of AUM despite a very turbulent macro backdrop for muni bonds. Private markets generated nearly $3 billion of net inflows, reflecting an improved backdrop for commercial real estate, coupled with strong origination for investment-grade corporate and ABS private placements. While active equity shed over $6 billion, driven by growth-oriented redemptions, we're seeing inflows in structured and defensive strategies such as our Global Structured Equities, Strategic Core, and US Select. Additionally, thematic investments such as Security of the Future and our Disruptors ETF, ticker FWD, continue to attract strong inflows and deliver relative outperformance. Net taxable outflows of approximately $4 billion were largely episodic. Excluding the impact from the reinsurance transaction, firm-wide taxable flows were flat, reflecting improved retail and private wealth dynamics where we observed modest inflows.

Seth Bernstein: is the number one retail municipal separately managed account manager. We grew our tax-exempt platform to more than $50 billion of AUM, despite a very turbulent macro backdrop for municipal bonds. Private markets generated nearly $3 billion of net inflows, reflecting an improved backdrop for commercial real estate, coupled with strong origination for investment-grade corporate and ABS private placements. While active equities shed over $6 billion, driven by growth-oriented redemptions, we're seeing inflows in structured and defensive strategies such as our global structured equities, strategic core, and U.S. select. Additionally, thematic investments such as security of the future and our disruptors ETF, ticker FWD, continue to attract strong inflows and deliver relative outperformance. Net taxable outflows of approximately $4 billion were largely episodic. Excluding the impact from the reinsurance transaction, firm-wide taxable flows were flat, reflecting improved retail and private wealth dynamics where we observed modest inflows.

Speaker #5: While active equities shed over 6 billion , driven by growth oriented redemptions . We're seeing inflows in structured and defensive strategies such as our global structured equities , strategic core and US select .

Speaker #5: Additionally , thematic investments such as security of the future and our disruptors ETF ticker , Food continue to attract strong inflows and deliver relative outperformance .

Speaker #5: Net taxable outflows of approximately 4 billion were largely episodic , excluding the impact from the reinsurance transaction . Firmwide taxable flows were flat , reflecting improved retail and private wealth dynamics .

Speaker #5: Where we observed modest inflows . Thirdly , we continue to enhance our third party insurance asset management business , drawing on our extensive 40 plus years of experience in managing insurance assets .

Seth Bernstein: Thirdly, we continue to enhance our third-party insurance asset management business, drawing on our extensive 40-plus years of experience in managing insurance assets. We're excited to announce our new partnership with Fortitude in strategic investment in FCA REIT. This represents another major milestone in our ongoing efforts to expand our leadership in global insurance asset management. Leveraging our prominent competitive position in the Asia-Pacific market, we're gaining further traction as a partner of choice for insurers in the region. Looking ahead, we're eager to expand our collaboration with Fortitude through this partnership. Year to date, we've successfully onboarded seven new insurance GA relationships spanning across eight strategies. These partnerships necessitate a high-touch client service approach that goes beyond traditional asset management. We've dedicated substantial operational resources and institutional expertise to provide a comprehensive client experience that is scalable, unlocking additional revenue streams beyond management fees.

Seth Bernstein: Thirdly, we continue to enhance our third-party insurance asset management business, drawing on our extensive 40-plus years of experience in managing insurance assets. We're excited to announce our new partnership with Fortitude in strategic investment in FCA Re. This represents another major milestone in our ongoing efforts to expand our leadership in global insurance asset management. Leveraging our prominent competitive position in the Asia Pacific market, we're gaining further traction as a partner of choice for insurers in the region. Looking ahead, we're eager to expand our collaboration with Fortitude through this partnership. Year to date, we've successfully onboarded seven new insurance GA relationships spanning across eight strategies. These partnerships necessitate a high-touch client service approach that goes beyond traditional asset management. We've dedicated substantial operational resources and institutional expertise to provide a comprehensive client experience that is scalable, unlocking additional revenue streams beyond management fees.

Speaker #5: We're excited to announce our new partnership with Fortitude in Strategic Investment in FCA re . This represents another major milestone in our ongoing efforts to expand our leadership in global insurance asset management , leveraging our prominent competitive position in the Asia market , we're gaining further traction as a partner of choice for insurers in the region .

Speaker #5: Looking ahead , we're eager to expand our collaboration with fortitude through this partnership . Year to date , we've successfully onboarded seven new insurance GA relationships spanning across eight strategies .

Speaker #5: These partnerships necessitate a high touch client service approach that goes beyond traditional asset management . We've dedicated substantial operational resources and institutional expertise to provide a comprehensive client experience that is scalable , unlocking additional revenue streams beyond management fees .

Speaker #5: Our strategic alliance with equitable gives us a competitive advantage , reinforcing our client centric asset light approach by leveraging the permanent capital commitment from equitable , we concede and scale our higher fee , longer dated , private alternative strategies .

Seth Bernstein: Our strategic alliance with Equitable gives us a competitive advantage, reinforcing our client-centric asset-light approach. By leveraging the permanent capital commitment from Equitable, we can seed and scale our higher-fee, longer-dated private alternative strategies. To date, we've deployed approximately $17 billion of the $20 billion capital commitment made by Equitable to our AB private market strategies. We see further opportunity to increase this allocation over time as Equitable continues to grow its general account assets. Skipping to slide five, I'll review our investment performance, starting with fixed income. In the U.S., a weakening labor market and better-than-feared inflation readings raised the possibility of rate cuts, pushing yields lower. Conversely, European and Japanese sovereign yields increased due to concerns over government stability, increased fiscal spending, and the conclusion of the European Central Bank's rate-cutting cycle. Credit markets performed well, with investment-grade corporate spreads tightening and risk-on sentiment for high-yield bonds.

Seth Bernstein: Our strategic alliance with Equitable gives us a competitive advantage, reinforcing our client-centric asset-light approach. By leveraging the permanent capital commitment from Equitable, we can seed and scale our higher fee, longer-dated private alternative strategies. To date, we've deployed approximately $17 billion of the $20 billion capital commitment made by Equitable to our AB private market strategies. We see further opportunity to increase this allocation over time as Equitable continues to grow its general account assets. Skipping to slide 5, I'll review our investment performance, starting with fixed income. In the US, a weakening labor market and better-than-feared inflation readings raised the possibility of rate cuts, pushing yields lower. Conversely, European and Japanese sovereign yields increased due to concerns over government stability, increased fiscal spending, and the conclusion of the European Central Bank's rate-cutting cycle. Credit markets performed well, with investment-grade corporate spreads tightening and risk-on sentiment for high-yield bonds.

Speaker #5: To date , we've deployed approximately 17 billion of the $20 billion capital commitment made by equitable to our AB private markets strategies . We see further opportunity to increase this allocation over time as equitable continues to grow .

Speaker #5: Its general account assets . Skipping the slide five , I'll review our investment performance , starting with fixed income in the US , a weakening labor market , and better than feared inflation readings raised the possibility of rate cuts , pushing yields lower .

Speaker #5: Conversely , European and Japanese sovereign yields increased due to concerns over government stability , increased fiscal spending and the conclusion of the European Central Bank's rate cutting cycle .

Speaker #5: Credit markets performed well with investment grade corporate spreads tightening and risk on sentiment for high yield bonds . The Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index returned 2% , while the hedged global high Yield Index returned 2.7% in the third quarter .

Seth Bernstein: The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index returned 2%, while the Hedge Global High Yield Index returned 2.7% in the third quarter. Our one-year performance faced challenges due to selection in emerging markets' high-yield corporates and yield curve positioning, which detracted from our returns as longer yields fluctuated, ultimately ending lower. 30% of our fixed income assets outperformed over the one-year period. Despite rates' volatility, active management of duration and credit exposure has generated strong long-term returns, with 86% and 70% of assets under management (AUM) outperforming over the three and five-year periods, respectively. Our flagship income strategies, American Income and Global High Yield, delivered high single-digit and low double-digit returns over the three-year period, both outperforming the Morningstar categories for that period. Notably, we observed a rebound in client flows into American Income, reflecting resurgent interest in duration extension and U.S. dollar-denominated assets, highlighting the enduring appeal of U.S.

Seth Bernstein: The Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index returned 2%, while the Bloomberg Global High Yield Index returned 2.7% in Q3. Our 1-year performance faced challenges due to selection in emerging markets high yield corporates and yield curve positioning, which detracted from our returns as longer yields fluctuated, ultimately ending lower. 30% of our fixed income assets outperformed over the 1-year period. Despite rates volatility, active management of duration and credit exposure has generated strong long-term returns, with 86% and 70% of AUM outperforming over the 3 and 5-year periods, respectively. Our flagship income strategies, American Income and Global High Yield, delivered high single-digit and low double-digit returns over the 3-year period, both outperforming their Morningstar categories for that period.

Speaker #5: Our one year performance faced challenges due to selection in emerging markets , high yield corporates and yield curve positioning , which detracted from our returns as longer yields fluctuated , ultimately ending lower 30% of our fixed income assets outperformed over the one year period .

Speaker #5: Despite rates volatility , active management of duration and credit exposure has generated strong long term returns with 86% and 70% of AUM outperforming over the three and five year periods , respectively .

Speaker #5: Our flagship income strategies American Income and Global high Yield delivered high single digit and low double digit returns over the three year period , both outperforming their Morningstar categories for that period .

Speaker #5: Notably , we observed a rebound in client flows into American income , reflecting resurgent interest in duration , extension and US dollar denominated assets , highlighting the enduring appeal of US assets supported by attractive rate differentials and deep capital markets .

Seth Bernstein: Notably, we observed a rebound in client flows into American Income, reflecting resurgent interest in duration extension and US dollar-denominated assets, highlighting the enduring appeal of US assets supported by attractive rate differentials and deep capital markets. Looking ahead, we maintain a positive outlook on fixed income, and we stand ready to capture the next reallocation wave as bonds regain their diversification value, credit fundamentals remain robust, and monetary policy clarity increases. Turning to equities. US equity markets delivered strong returns in Q3 2025, benefiting from the resilient consumer spending, benign inflation readings, and strong GDP and corporate earnings growth. The S&P 500 returned 8.1% during the quarter, reaching record highs. Small-cap stocks outperformed large caps, driving a 12.4% returns for the Russell 2000 in Q3.

Seth Bernstein: assets supported by attractive rate differentials and deep capital markets. Looking ahead, we maintain a positive outlook on fixed income, and we stand ready to capture the next reallocation wave as bonds regain their diversification value, credit fundamentals remain robust, and monetary policy clarity increases. Turning to equities, U.S. equity markets delivered strong returns in the third quarter of 2025, benefiting from the resilient consumer spending, benign inflation readings, and strong GDP and corporate earnings growth. The S&P 500 returned 8.1% during the quarter, reaching record highs. Small-cap stocks outperformed large caps, driving a 12.4% return for the Russell 2000 in Q3. Global developed equities posted positive returns, although they underperformed the U.S., while emerging markets outperformed. Signs of improving market breadth are encouraging, but it's important to note that the recent rally was primarily driven by lower quality, unprofitable, high momentum, and heavily shorted names.

Speaker #5: Looking ahead , we maintain a positive outlook on fixed income and we stand ready to capture the next reallocation wave as bonds regain their diversification value .

Speaker #5: Credit fundamentals remain robust and monetary policy clarity increases . Turning to equities , US equity markets delivered strong returns in the third quarter of 2025 , benefiting from the resilient consumer spending , benign inflation readings and strong GDP and corporate earnings growth .

Speaker #5: The S&P 500 returned 8.1% during the quarter, reaching record highs. Small cap stocks outperformed large caps, driving a 12.4% return for the Russell 2000.

Speaker #5: In Q3 , global developed equities posted positive returns , although they underperformed the US while emerging markets outperformed signs of improving market breadth are encouraging .

Seth Bernstein: Global developed equities posted positive returns, although they underperformed the US, while emerging markets outperformed. Signs of improving market breadth are encouraging, but it's important to note that the recent rally was primarily driven by lower quality, unprofitable, high momentum, and heavily shorted names. Given our limited exposure to these equity baskets, our relative performance was affected, with 22% of assets outperforming over the 1 year, 41% over the 3 year, and 53% of our equity AUM outperforming over the 5 year. Despite these dynamics weighing on the relative performance across the active industry, our client discussions regarding our decisions to underweight in these riskier names have been positive. Our investment philosophy, centered around an active approach to quality investing, continues to resonate with those seeking such strategies.

Speaker #5: But it's important to note that the recent rally was primarily driven by lower quality , unprofitable , high momentum and heavily shorted names .

Speaker #5: Given our limited exposure to these equity baskets are relative . Performance was affected , with 22% of assets outperforming over the one year , 41% over the three year , and 53% of our equity AUM , outperforming over the five year .

Seth Bernstein: Given our limited exposure to these equity baskets, our relative performance was affected, with 22% of assets outperforming over the one year, 41% over the three year, and 53% of our equity AUM outperforming over the five year. Despite these dynamics weighing on the relative performance across the active industry, our client discussions regarding our decisions to underweight in these riskier names have been positive. Our investment philosophy, centered around an active approach to quality investing, continues to resonate with those seeking such strategies. Finally, I want to highlight the growing interest in international equities, where we have a diverse selection of active equity strategies with strong breadth and high-quality product offerings balanced across geographies. These include our international strategic equities, international small-cap, international value, emerging market strategic core, China, and emerging markets value.

Speaker #5: Despite these dynamics weighing on the relative performance across the active industry , our client discussions regarding our decisions to underweight in these riskier names have been positive .

Speaker #5: Our investment philosophy centered around an active approach to quality investing continues to resonate with those seeking such strategies . Finally , I want to highlight the growing interest in international equities , where we have a diverse selection of active equity strategies with strong breadth and high quality product offerings , balanced across geographies .

Seth Bernstein: Finally, I want to highlight the growing interest in international equities, where we have a diverse selection of active equity strategies with strong breadth and high-quality product offerings balanced across geographies. These include our International Strategic Equities, International Small Cap, International Value, Emerging Markets Strategic Core, China, and Emerging Markets Value. Next, I'll briefly cover channel highlights before doing a deeper dive into our retirement and private alternatives capabilities. Turning to slide 6 with our retail highlights. Despite facing channel outflows for the second consecutive quarter, we observed a notable uptick in momentum driven primarily by active fixed income. Sentiment around taxable fixed income has improved as rates volatility stabilized. Taxable net flows rebounded slightly in Q3, driven by our fixed income ETF platform in the US and improving demand for our American Income product in Asia.

Speaker #5: These include our international strategic equities , international small cap international value , emerging market , strategic Core , China and emerging markets value .

Speaker #5: Next , I'll briefly cover channel highlights before doing a deeper dive into our retirement and private alternatives capabilities . Turning to slide six with our retail highlights .

Seth Bernstein: Next, I'll briefly cover channel highlights before doing a deeper dive into our retirement and private alternatives capabilities. Turning to slide six with our retail highlights. Despite facing channel outflows for the second consecutive quarter, we observed a notable uptick in momentum, driven primarily by active fixed income. Sentiment around taxable fixed income has improved as rate volatility stabilized. Taxable net flows rebounded slightly in the third quarter, driven by our fixed income ETF platform in the U.S. and improving demand for our American Income product in Asia-Pacific. Furthermore, our tax-exempt retail inflows reaccelerated, growing organically at an impressive 26% annualized rate. We think the bond reallocation theme has more runway, and we stand ready to assist our clients in capturing the enduring value proposition of fixed income, as we effectively demonstrated in 2024. Moving on to slide seven to cover our institutional channel.

Speaker #5: Despite facing channel outflows for the second consecutive quarter , we observed a notable uptick in momentum , driven primarily by active fixed income sentiment around taxable fixed income has improved as rates volatility stabilized taxable net flows rebounded slightly in the third quarter , driven by our fixed income ETF platform in the US and improving demand for our American income product in Asia .

Speaker #5: Furthermore , our tax exempt retail inflows reaccelerated growing organically at an impressive 26% annualized rate . We think the bond reallocation theme has more runway and we stand ready to assist our clients in capturing the enduring value proposition of fixed income as we effectively demonstrated in 2024 .

Seth Bernstein: Furthermore, our tax-exempt retail inflows re-accelerated, growing organically at an impressive 26% annualized rate. We think the bond reallocation theme has more runway, and we stand ready to assist our clients in capturing the enduring value proposition of fixed income as we effectively demonstrated in 2024. Moving on to slide 7 to cover our institutional channel. Our private alternative services are experiencing significant inflows with a range of existing adjacent and new strategies in illiquid credit, attracting substantial investments from Equitable and third-party institutions. Our pipeline AUM currently sits at around $12 billion, showcasing notable fundings in both liquid and illiquid credit, as well as active and passive equities. We anticipate an additional $1.5 billion in private markets AUM in the upcoming quarters, a figure not yet accounted for in our pipeline. Next, I'll move to slide 8 to cover Private Wealth.

Speaker #5: Moving on to slide seven to cover our institutional channel, our private alternative services are experiencing significant inflows, with a range of existing adjacent and new strategies in illiquid credit attracting substantial investments from equitable and third-party institutions.

Seth Bernstein: Our private alternatives services are experiencing significant inflows, with a range of existing, adjacent, and new strategies in illiquid credit attracting substantial investments from Equitable and third-party institutions. Our pipeline AUM currently sits at around $12 billion, showcasing notable fundings in both liquid and illiquid credit, as well as active and passive equities. We anticipate an additional $1.5 billion in private markets AUM in the upcoming quarters, a figure not yet accounted for in our pipeline. Next, I'll move to slide eight to cover private wealth. Through a blend of flexibility, insight, and personal attention, Bernstein Private Wealth continues to gain market share in the ultra-high net worth channel. Our private wealth channel delivered strong sales and the highest inflows in 10 quarters, reflecting strong advisor productivity and cross-asset client allocations.

Speaker #5: Our pipeline AUM currently sits at around 12 billion , showcasing notable fundings in both liquid and illiquid credit , as well as active and passive equities .

Speaker #5: We anticipate an additional $1.5 billion in private markets AUM in the upcoming quarters, a figure not yet accounted for in our pipeline.

Speaker #5: Next , I'll move to slide eight to cover private wealth through a blend of flexibility , insight and personal attention . Bernstein Private Wealth continues to gain market share in the ultra high net worth channel .

Seth Bernstein: Through a blend of flexibility, insight, and personal attention, Bernstein Private Wealth continues to gain market share in the ultra-high net worth channel. Our private wealth channel delivered strong sales and the highest inflows in 10 quarters, reflecting strong advisor productivity and cross-asset client allocations. Bernstein Private Wealth represents 18% of our firm-wide assets with average client tenures more than 10 years, generating approximately 36% of our firm-wide revenues. Moving to slide 9, I'd like to talk about how AB is helping clients navigate one of their most important financial objectives, retiring with confidence. The retirement landscape has evolved a lot over the years. There are fewer younger workers to care for our aging populations, and with longer lifespans, the savings challenge is even greater.

Speaker #5: Our private wealth channel delivered strong sales in the highest inflows in ten quarters , reflecting strong advisor productivity and Cross-asset client allocations . Bernstein Private Wealth represents 18% of our Firmwide assets , with average client tenures more than ten years , generating approximately 36% of our Firmwide revenues .

Seth Bernstein: Bernstein Private Wealth represents 18% of our firm-wide assets, with average client tenures more than 10 years, generating approximately 36% of our firm-wide revenues. Moving to slide nine, I'd like to talk about how AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund, Inc. is helping clients navigate one of their most important financial objectives: retiring with confidence. The retirement landscape has evolved a lot over the years. There are fewer younger workers to care for our aging populations, and with longer lifespans, the savings challenge is even greater. The shift from defined benefit to defined contribution plans is reshaping the way people prepare for their golden years. More than ever, the burden is on individuals to save on their own and choose their own investments. Getting it wrong could leave them without the reliable income stream in retirement that defined benefit plans once provided.

Speaker #5: Moving to slide nine , I'd like to talk about how AB is helping clients navigate one of their most important financial objectives . Retiring with confidence the retirement landscape has evolved a lot over the years .

Speaker #5: There are fewer younger workers to care for our aging populations , and with longer life spans , the savings challenges even greater the shift from defined benefit to defined contribution plans is reshaping the way people prepare for their golden years .

Seth Bernstein: The shift from defined benefit to defined contribution plans is reshaping the way people prepare for their golden years. More than ever, the burden is on individuals to save on their own and choose their own investments. Getting it wrong could leave them without the reliable income stream in retirement last that AB plans once provided. Innovation has played a pivotal role in addressing the evolving trends and challenges in retirement planning. Target date funds became very popular after the passage of the Pension Protection Act of 2006. It was a meaningful step in improving retirement outcomes, and it relieved individuals from the burden of having to make complex asset allocation decisions that they weren't trained to do.

Speaker #5: More than ever , the burden is on individuals to save on their own and choose their own investments . Getting it wrong could leave them without the reliable income stream in retirement .

Speaker #5: Last , that DB plans once provided , innovation has played a pivotal role in addressing the evolving trends and challenges in retirement planning .

Seth Bernstein: Innovation has played a pivotal role in addressing the evolving trends and challenges in retirement planning. Target date funds became very popular after the passage of the Pension Protection Act of 2006. It was a meaningful step in improving retirement outcomes, and it relieved individuals from the burden of having to make complex asset allocation decisions that they weren't trained to do. Markets have become increasingly complex, and we did continue to innovate by customizing target date funds at the plan and participant level and incorporating a broader set of asset classes, including private assets and insurance solutions that provide guaranteed lifetime income. AllianceBernstein's custom target date business was launched in 2006.

Speaker #5: Target date funds became very popular after the passage of the pension Protection Act of 2006 . It was a meaningful step in improving retirement outcomes , and it relieved individuals from the burden of having to make complex asset allocation decisions that they weren't trained to do .

Speaker #5: But markets have become increasingly complex, and we did continue to innovate by customizing target date funds at the plan and participant levels.

Seth Bernstein: Markets have become increasingly complex, and we did continue to innovate by customizing target date funds at the plan and participant level, and incorporating a broader set of asset classes, including private assets and insurance solutions that provide guaranteed lifetime income. AB's custom target date business was launched in 2006. Today, about 2 decades later, it stands at approximately $105 billion in assets under management across 27 global clients, mostly concentrated in the US, but also with a meaningful business in the UK, where we've been an industry leader for well over 10 years. We've seen more custom target date searches this year, and we're pleased to have been selected recently to design and manage a custom target date solution for a large US insurance company's DC plan. It's the second mandate we've won this year.

Speaker #5: And incorporating a broader set of asset classes , including private assets and insurance solutions that provide guaranteed lifetime income . ABS , customized target date business was launched in 2006 .

Speaker #5: Today , about two decades later , it stands at approximately 105 billion in assets under management across 27 global clients , mostly concentrated in the US , but also with a meaningful business in the UK where we've been an industry leader for well over ten years , we've seen more custom target date searches this year , and we're pleased to have been selected recently to design and manage a custom target date solution for a large US insurance company's DC plan .

Seth Bernstein: Today, about two decades later, it stands at approximately $105 billion in assets under management across 27 global clients, mostly concentrated in the U.S., but also with a meaningful business in the U.K., where we've been an industry leader for well over 10 years. We've seen more custom target date searches this year, and we're pleased to have been selected recently to design and manage a custom target date solution for a large U.S. insurance company's defined contribution plan. It's the second mandate we've won this year. Combined, they total nearly $4 billion, and both will be implemented in the first half of 2026. Additionally, we were selected earlier this year to run a custom retirement solution for one of the largest defined contribution master trusts in the U.K., which is expected to grow to significant scale over time.

Speaker #5: It's the second mandate we've won this year . Combined . They totaled nearly 4 billion and both will be implemented in the first half of 2026 .

Seth Bernstein: Combined, they total nearly $4 billion. Both will be implemented in the first half of 2026. Additionally, we were selected earlier this year to run a custom and retirement solution for one of the largest DC master trusts in the UK, which is expected to grow to significant scale over time. In collaboration with Equitable, we were first movers in the in-plan lifetime income market. Our industry-leading Lifetime Income Strategy, also known as LIS, manages $13.5 billion of total assets. Five billion of that is guaranteed by 5 insurance companies. LIS gives DC plan participants a personalized target date portfolio with a flexible guaranteed income option addressing both their accumulation and decumulation needs. When we first launched LIS in 2012, we designed it to comply with QDIA regulations so that it could be a true default option for DC plans.

Speaker #5: Additionally , we were selected earlier this year to run a customized retirement solution for one of the largest DC master trusts in the UK , which is expected to grow to significant scale over time .

Speaker #5: In collaboration with equitable . We were first movers in the implant lifetime Income market . Our industry leading lifetime income strategy , also known as Liz , manages 13.5 billion of total assets and 5 billion of that is guaranteed by five insurance companies .

Seth Bernstein: In collaboration with Equitable, we were first movers in the in-plan lifetime income market. Our industry-leading lifetime income strategy, also known as LIS, manages $13.5 billion of total assets, and $5 billion of that is guaranteed by five insurance companies. LIS gives defined contribution plan participants a personalized target date portfolio with a flexible guaranteed income option, addressing both their accumulation and de-accumulation needs. When we first launched LIS in 2012, we designed it to comply with QDIA regulations so that it could be a true default option for defined contribution plans. Our team's foresight proved invaluable. On September 23, an advisory opinion from the U.S. Department of Labor affirmed that defined contribution plan sponsors can benefit from a risk-free fiduciary safe harbor when they select AllianceBernstein L.P.'s LIS program. This endorsement validates our approach and offers further reassurance to plan sponsors.

Speaker #5: Liz Gibs , DC plan participants , a personalized target date portfolio with a flexible , guaranteed income option , addressing both their accumulation and decumulation needs .

Speaker #5: When we first launched Liz in 2012 , we designed it to comply with Qdii regulations so that it could be a true default option for DC plans .

Speaker #5: Our team's foresight proved invaluable . On September 23rd , an advisory opinion from the US Department of Labor affirmed that DC plan sponsors can benefit from a fiduciary safe harbor when they select ABS .

Seth Bernstein: Our team's foresight proved invaluable. On 23 September, an advisory opinion from the US Department of Labor affirmed that DC plan sponsors can benefit from ERISA's fiduciary safe harbor when they select AB's LIS program. This endorsement validates our approach and offers further reassurance to plan sponsors. The guidance significantly reduces regulatory uncertainty and shields our plan sponsor clients from potential litigation risks. That empowers them to focus on what really matters, solving for the best outcome for their participants. In fact, participants in our multi-insurer Secure Income Portfolio have both guaranteed income for life and net-of-fee returns that have exceeded the typical target date fund benchmark since inception. Our design allows us to take on higher equity exposure and has delivered returns that have offset the cost of the insurance. We continue to expand our lifetime income platform to provide choice to plan sponsors.

Speaker #5: Liz program . This endorsement validates our approach and offers further reassurance to planned sponsors . The guidance significantly reduces regulatory uncertainty and shields our plan sponsor clients from potential litigation risks that empowers them to focus on what really matters .

Seth Bernstein: The guidance significantly reduces regulatory uncertainty and shields our plan sponsor clients from potential litigation risks. That empowers them to focus on what really matters: solving for the best outcome for their participants. In fact, participants in our multi-insurer secured income portfolio have both guaranteed income for life and net-of-fee returns that have exceeded the typical target date fund benchmark since inception. Our design allows us to take on higher equity exposure and has delivered returns that have offset the cost of the insurance. We continue to expand our lifetime income platform to provide choice to plan sponsors. This includes the option to add lifetime income without changing their current target date provider and a new fixed annuity version of the AllianceBernstein L.P. secured income portfolio.

Speaker #5: Solving for the best outcome for their participants . In fact , participants in our multi insurer Secured Income portfolio have both guaranteed income for life and net of fee returns that have exceeded the typical target date fund benchmark since inception .

Speaker #5: Our design allows us to take on higher equity exposure and has delivered returns that have offset the cost of the insurance . We continue to expand our lifetime income platform to provide choice to plan sponsors .

Speaker #5: This includes the option to add lifetime income without changing their current target date provider and a new fixed annuity version of the SAB .

Seth Bernstein: This includes the option to add lifetime income without changing their current target date provider and a new fixed annuity version of the AB Secure Income Portfolio. Combining the recent DOL advisory opinion with our 13-year track record, expanded lifetime income solutions platform, and ongoing integrations with additional record keepers, we are well positioned to benefit as interest in these solutions continues to grow. Expanding access to private assets in DC plans is another area where AB's innovation has already been addressing the need for more diversification and new return sources. We believe that incorporating private assets and target date funds can help deliver long-term results while also minimizing downside risks for participants. We've been doing this for a decade now in both the US and the UK. We've embedded private assets into glide paths for many of our clients.

Speaker #5: Secured income portfolio . Combining the recent Dol advisory opinion with our 13 year track record , expanded lifetime Income solutions platform and ongoing integrations of additional record keepers , we are well positioned to benefit as interest in these solutions continues to grow , expanding access to private assets in DC plans is another area where ABS innovation has already been addressing the need for more diversification and new return sources .

Seth Bernstein: Combining the recent Department of Labor advisory opinion with our 13-year track record, expanded lifetime income solutions platform, and ongoing integrations with additional record keepers, we are well positioned to benefit as interest in these solutions continues to grow. Expanding access to private assets and defined contribution plans is another area where AllianceBernstein L.P.'s innovation has already been addressing the need for more diversification and new return sources. We believe that incorporating private assets and target date funds can help deliver long-term results while also minimizing downside risks for participants. We've been doing this for a decade now in both the U.S. and the U.K. We've embedded private assets into glide paths for many of our clients. This includes both corporate and public plans and spans private market segments such as private equity, private credit, and private real estate.

Speaker #5: We believe that incorporating private assets and target date funds can help deliver long term results , while also minimizing downside risks for participants .

Speaker #5: We've been doing this for a decade now in both the US and the UK . We've embedded private assets into glide paths for many of our clients .

Speaker #5: This includes both corporate and public plans and spans private market segments such as private equity , private credit and private real estate . Finally , I'd like to close with slide ten , which highlights our private market capabilities and our strong growth in this platform over the past decades .

Seth Bernstein: This includes both corporate and public plans and spans private market segments such as private equity, private credit, and private real estate. Finally, I'd like to close with slide 10, which highlights our private market capabilities and our strong growth in this platform. Over the past decades, we've successfully expanded our private markets platform to nearly $80 billion in fee-paying and fee-eligible assets under management, representing a 17% year-over-year growth. We focus on credit-oriented strategies offering diverse capabilities tailored to various risk, return, and portfolio objectives. AB Private Credit Investors, or ABPCI, our $22 billion middle-market direct lending platform, has a 17-year track record investing in directly originated, privately negotiated loans to core middle-market companies, offering a variety of solutions to institutional, insurance, and individual investor clients.

Seth Bernstein: Finally, I'd like to close with slide 10, which highlights our private market capabilities and our strong growth in this platform. Over the past decade, we have successfully expanded our private markets platform to nearly $80 billion in fee-paying and fee-eligible assets under management, representing a 17% year-over-year growth. We focus on credit-oriented strategies, offering diverse capabilities tailored to various risk, return, and portfolio objectives. AB Private Credit Investors, or ABPCI, our $22 billion middle-market direct lending platform, has a 17-year track record investing in directly originated, privately negotiated loans to core middle-market companies, offering a variety of solutions to institutional, insurance, and individual investor clients. AB CarVal, our $20 billion global asset-based credit platform, has a 38-year track record specializing in consumer, real estate, aviation, and energy transition opportunities, investing across drawdown, evergreen, and interval funds, and across the capital structure from investment-grade private credit through opportunistic investing. U.S.

Speaker #5: We have successfully expanded our private markets platform to nearly $80 billion in fee paying and fee eligible assets under management , representing a 17% year over year growth .

Speaker #5: We focus on credit oriented strategies , offering diverse capabilities tailored to various risk return and portfolio objectives . AB Private credit investors or AB , are 22 billion middle market direct lending platform has a 17 year track record investing in directly originated , privately negotiated loans to core middle market companies offering a variety of solutions to institutional insurance and individual investor clients .

Speaker #5: A-B Carval our 20 billion global asset based credit platform has a 38 year track record specializing in consumer real estate , aviation and energy transition opportunities .

Seth Bernstein: AB CarVal, our $20 billion global asset-based credit platform, has a 38-year track record specializing in consumer, real estate, aviation, and energy transition opportunities, investing across drawdown, evergreen, and interval funds and across the capital structure from investment-grade private credit through opportunistic investing. US and European commercial real estate lending. Our $12 billion commercial real estate lending platform invests across property type and business plan in the US and Europe, spanning multiple risk-return profiles with fund, lead, and SMA offerings. Corporate and structured private placements. Our $18 billion platform offers a differentiated relative value orientation to complement investment-grade portfolios. In addition to continued organic growth in this business, the private credit markets continue to scale and diversify. We're actively exploring strategic partnerships and lift outs to further expand our capabilities.

Speaker #5: Investing across draw , evergreen and interval funds , and across the capital structure from investment grade private credit through opportunistic investing , US and European commercial real estate lending are 12 billion .

Seth Bernstein: and European commercial real estate lending, our $12 billion commercial real estate lending platform, invests across property type and business plan in the U.S. and Europe, spanning multiple risk return profiles with fund, REIT, and SMA offerings. Corporate and structured private placements, our $18 billion platform, offers a differentiated relative value orientation to complement investment-grade portfolios. In addition to continued organic growth in this business, the private credit markets continue to scale and diversify. We're actively exploring strategic partnerships and liftouts to further expand our capabilities. For instance, our structured private placement team we onboarded approximately one year ago already manages more than $2 billion in AUM. More recently, we added a correspondent residential mortgage team to expand the origination capabilities of our existing residential mortgage platform. Our relationship with Equitable provides us with significant competitive advantage as we expand our private markets business.

Speaker #5: Dollars . Commercial real estate lending platform invests across property type and business plan in the US and Europe , spanning multiple risk return profiles with fund REIT and SMA offerings , corporate and structured private placements are $18 billion .

Speaker #5: Platform offers a differentiated , relative value orientation to complement investment grade portfolios . In addition to continued organic growth in this business of private credit markets continue to scale and diversify .

Speaker #5: We're actively exploring strategic partnerships and lift outs to further expand our capabilities . For instance , our structured private placement team . We onboarded approximately one year ago and already manages more than 2 billion in AUM .

Seth Bernstein: For instance, our structured private placement team we onboarded approximately one year ago and already manages more than $2 billion in AUM. More recently, we added a correspondent residential mortgage team to expand the origination capabilities of our existing residential mortgage platform. Our relationship with Equitable provides us with significant competitive advantage as we expand our private markets business. We continue to scale existing and develop new solutions in partnership with Equitable, leveraging our existing investment teams such as residential mortgages, NAV lending, and private investment grade asset-backed finance. These solutions are also core to our offering to other insurance and institutional clients, helping drive diversified growth in our private markets franchise. Our ability to provide borrowers with a range of solutions across the cost of capital spectrum and match those investment opportunities to the various risk reward profiles of our diversified client base is a competitive advantage.

Speaker #5: More recently , we added a correspondent residential mortgage team to expand the origination capabilities of our existing residential mortgage platform . Our relationship equitable provides us with significant competitive advantage as we expand our private markets business .

Speaker #5: We continue to scale existing and develop new solutions and partnerships with equitable leveraging our existing investment teams such as residential mortgages , Nav , lending , and private investment grade asset backed finance .

Seth Bernstein: We continue to scale existing and develop new solutions in partnership with Equitable, leveraging our existing investment teams such as residential mortgages, NAV lending, and private investment-grade asset-backed finance. These solutions are also core to our offering to other insurance and institutional clients, helping drive diversified growth in our private markets franchise. Our ability to provide borrowers with a range of solutions across the cost-to-capital spectrum and match those investment opportunities to the various risk-reward profiles of our diversified client base is a competitive advantage. With strong momentum in the business, we're confident that we'll achieve our target of $90 to $100 billion of assets under management by 2027. Now I'll pass it to Tom to cover our financial results.

Speaker #5: These solutions are also core to our offering to other insurance and institutional clients , helping drive diversified growth in our private markets . Franchise our ability to provide borrowers with a range of solutions across the cost of capital spectrum and match those investment opportunities to the various risk reward profiles of our diversified client base , is a competitive advantage with strong momentum in the business .

Seth Bernstein: With strong momentum in the business, we're confident that we'll achieve our target of $90 to 100 billion of AUM by 2027. Now I'll pass it to Tom to cover our financial results.

Speaker #5: We're confident that we'll achieve our target of 90 to 100 billion of assets under management by 2027 . Now , I'll pass it to Tom to cover our financial results .

Speaker #6: Thank you . Seth , we are pleased to report strong financial performance in the third quarter , reflecting growth in asset management fees driven by record AUM and focused expense discipline .

Thomas Simeone: Thank you, Seth. We are pleased to report strong financial performance in Q3, reflecting growth in asset management fees driven by record AUM and focused expense discipline. Adjusted earnings for Q3 came in at $0.86 per unit, representing a 12% increase compared to the prior year. Distributions grew uniformly with EPU as we distribute 100% of our adjusted earnings to unit holders. On slide 11, we present our adjusted results, which exclude certain items not considered part of our core operating business. For a detailed reconciliation of GAAP and adjusted financials, please refer to our presentation appendix or 10-Q. In Q3, net revenues reached $885 million, a 5% increase compared to the prior year. Base fees grew 5% year-over-year in line with net revenues.

Tom Simeone: Thank you, Seth. We are pleased to report strong financial performance in the third quarter, reflecting growth in asset management fees driven by record AUM and focused expense discipline. Adjusted earnings for the third quarter came in at $0.86 per unit, representing a 12% increase compared to the prior year. Distributions grew uniformly with EPU as we distribute 100% of our adjusted earnings to unit holders. On slide 11, we present our adjusted results, which exclude certain items not considered part of our core operating business. For a detailed reconciliation of GAAP and adjusted financials, please refer to our presentation appendix or 10-Q. In the third quarter, net revenues reached $885 million, a 5% increase compared to the prior year. Base fees grew 5% year over year in line with net revenues. Total performance fees of approximately $20 million decreased by $6 million.

Speaker #6: Adjusted earnings for the third quarter came in at $0.86 per unit , representing a 12% increase compared to the prior year . Distributions grew uniformly with epu as we distribute 100% of our adjusted earnings to unitholders on slide 11 , we present our adjusted results , which exclude certain items not considered part of our core operating business .

Speaker #6: For a detailed reconciliation of GAAP and adjusted financials , please refer to our presentation , appendix or 10-q . In the third quarter , net revenues reached $885 million , a 5% increase compared to the prior year .

Speaker #6: Base fees grew 5% year over year , in line with net revenues . Total performance fees of approximately $20 million decreased by $6 million .

Thomas Simeone: Total performance fees of approximately $20 million decreased by $6 million. Dividend and interest revenue, along with broker-dealer-related interest expense, declined compared to the prior year, reflecting lower cash and margin balances within private wealth. Investment gains totaled $8 million, while other revenues were flat versus the prior year. Moving to expenses, our Q3 total adjusted operating expenses were roughly flat at $582 million compared to the prior year. In the Q3, total compensation and benefits expenses amounted to $439 million, representing a 6% increase in absolute dollar terms compared to the previous year. This was due to a 48.5% compensation ratio of adjusted net revenues, slightly higher than the 48% ratio reported last year.

Speaker #6: Dividend and interest revenue , along with broker dealer related interest expense , declined compared to the prior year , reflecting lower cash and margin balances within private wealth .

Tom Simeone: Dividend and interest revenue, along with broker-dealer-related interest expense, declined compared to the prior year, reflecting lower cash and margin balances within private wealth. Investment gains totaled $8 million, while other revenues were flat versus the prior year. Moving to expenses, our third quarter total adjusted operating expenses were roughly flat at $582 million compared to the prior year. In the third quarter, total compensation and benefits expenses amounted to $439 million, representing a 6% increase in absolute dollar terms compared to the previous year. This was due to a 48.5% compensation ratio of adjusted net revenues, slightly higher than the 48% ratio reported last year. We expect our fourth quarter 2025 compensation-to-revenue ratio will remain at 48.5%. We see potential upside if markets remain supportive for the remainder of the year.

Speaker #6: Investment gains totaled $8 million , while other revenues were flat versus the prior year . Moving to expenses . Our third quarter total adjusted operating expenses were roughly flat at $582 million compared to the prior year .

Speaker #6: In the third quarter , total compensation and benefits expenses amounted to $439 million , representing a 6% increase in absolute dollar terms compared to the previous year .

Speaker #6: This was due to a 48.5% compensation ratio of adjusted net revenues , slightly higher than the 48% ratio reported last year . We expect our fourth quarter 2025 compensation to revenue ratio will remain at 48.5% .

Thomas Simeone: We expect our Q4 2025 compensation to revenue ratio will remain at 48.5%. We see potential upside if markets remain supportive for the remainder of the year. Compared to the previous year, Q3 promotion and servicing costs remained stable, while G&A expenses decreased by 17% year-over-year. This reduction was primarily due to lower professional fees and a one-time accelerated lease expense of around $12 million in Q3 2024. Year to date, our non-compensation expenses are approximately $437 million, tracking better than a revised full year guidance range of $600 to 620 million for 2025.

Speaker #6: We see potential upside if markets remain supportive for the remainder of the year compared to the previous year . Third quarter . Promotion and servicing costs remained stable , while general and administrative expenses decreased by 17% year over year .

Tom Simeone: Compared to the previous year, third quarter promotion and servicing costs remained stable, while general and administrative expenses decreased by 17% year over year. This reduction was primarily due to lower professional fees and the one-time accelerated lease expense of around $12 million in the third quarter of 2024. Year to date, our non-compensation expenses are approximately $437 million, tracking better than a revised full-year guidance range of $600 to $620 million for 2025. As a result of expense discipline and enhanced operational efficiency, we are again lowering our non-compensation expense projection to fall within $600 to $610 million for the full year, anticipating a tick-up in the fourth quarter of 2025. As a reminder, promotion and servicing accounts for roughly 20% to 25% of non-comp expenses and G&A for 75% to 80%.

Speaker #6: This reduction was primarily due to lower professional fees and a one time accelerated lease expense of around $12 million . In the third quarter of 2024 .

Speaker #6: Year to date , our non expenses are approximately $437 million . Tracking better than a revised full year guidance range of 600 to $620 million for 2025 .

Speaker #6: As a result of expense , discipline and enhanced operational efficiency . We are again lowering our non-compensation expense projection to fall within 600 to $610 million for the full year .

Thomas Simeone: As a result of expense discipline and enhanced operational efficiency, we are again lowering our non-compensation expense projection to fall within $600 to $610 million for the full year, anticipating a tick up in Q4 2025. As a reminder, promotion and servicing accounts for roughly 20% to 25% of non-comp expenses and G&A for 75% to 80%. Q3 interest on borrowings decreased by roughly $1 million versus the prior year due to lower cost of debt and lower debt balances. We have not funded our commitment to the Ruby Re sidecar, which we now expect will be called in 2026. In the meantime, we are pleased with the progress of the partnership and look forward to further advancing our collaboration with RGA.

Speaker #6: Anticipating a tick up in the fourth quarter of 2025 . As a reminder , promotion and servicing accounts for roughly 20 to 25% of Non-comp expenses and for 75 to 80% third quarter interest on borrowings decreased by roughly $1 million versus the prior year , due to lower cost of debt and lower debt balances .

Tom Simeone: Third quarter interest on borrowings decreased by roughly $1 million versus the prior year due to lower cost of debt and lower debt balances. We have not funded our commitment to the Ruby Reef Sidecar, which we now expect will be called in 2026. In the meantime, we are pleased with the progress of the partnership and look forward to further advancing our collaboration with RGA. AllianceBernstein L.P.'s effective tax rate was 6% in the third quarter, in line with our full-year guidance of 6% to 7%. Our operating income of $303 million is up 15% versus the prior year, reflecting strong margin expansion of 290 basis points. Over the last three years, operating income has grown at a 13% CAGR, reflecting 7% growth in revenues, excluding Bernstein Research. While markets have been a tailwind to equity-driven revenues, that has not necessarily been the case for fixed income markets.

Speaker #6: We have not funded our commitment to the Ruby Sidecar , which we now expect will be called in 2026 . In the meantime , we are pleased with the progress of the partnership and look forward to further advancing our collaboration with RGA .

Speaker #6: Ablp is effective . Tax rate was 6% in the third quarter , in line with our full year guidance of 6 to 7% .

Thomas Simeone: ABLP's effective tax rate was 6% in Q3, in line with our full year guidance of 6% to 7%. Our operating income of $303 million is up 15% versus the prior year, reflecting strong margin expansion of 290 basis points. Over the last 3 years, operating income has grown at a 13% CAGR, reflecting 7% growth in revenues excluding Bernstein Research. While markets have been a tailwind to equity-driven revenues, that has not necessarily been the case for fixed income markets. We have managed to grow our liquid and private credit platforms largely organically, capitalizing on a strategic relationship with Equitable. At the same time, we have delivered on initiatives such as the Bernstein Research deconsolidation and the real estate relocation strategy to further enhance profitability and boost margins.

Speaker #6: Our operating income of $303 million is up 15% versus the prior year , reflecting strong margin expansion of 290 basis points over the last three years .

Speaker #6: Operating income has grown at a 13% CAGR , reflecting 7% growth in revenues . Excluding Bernstein Research , while markets have been a tailwind to equity driven revenues , that has not necessarily been the case for fixed income markets .

Speaker #6: We have managed to grow our liquid and private credit platforms largely organically , capitalizing on our strategic relationship with equitable . At the same time , we have delivered on initiatives such as the Bernstein Research Deconsolidation and the Real Estate Relocation Strategy to further enhance profitability and boost margins .

Tom Simeone: We have managed to grow our liquid and private credit platforms largely organically, capitalizing on a strategic relationship with Equitable. At the same time, we have delivered on initiatives such as the Bernstein Research Deconsolidation and the real estate relocation strategy to further enhance profitability and boost margins. Transitioning to slide 12, I'll cover the trajectory of our firm-wide base fee rate net of distribution expenses. In the third quarter of 2025, our firm-wide fee rate increased to 38.9 basis points versus 38.7 basis points in the prior quarter. The sequential shift in AUM was supportive in Q3, as equity markets outpaced fixed income returns. Average active equity AUM made up 32.8% of firm-wide AUM in the third quarter versus 32.3% in the prior quarter, but this is below the prior year's 34%, reflecting a negative year-on-year mix.

Speaker #6: Transitioning to slide 12 , I'll cover the trajectory of our Firmwide base fee rate , net of distribution expenses in the third quarter of 2025 .

Thomas Simeone: Transitioning to slide 12, I'll cover the trajectory of our firm-wide base fee rate net of distribution expenses. In Q3 2025, our firm-wide fee rate increased to 38.9 basis points versus 38.7 basis points in the prior quarter. The sequential shift in AUM was supportive in Q3 as equity markets outpaced fixed income returns. Average active equity AUM made up 32.8% of firm-wide AUM in Q3 versus 32.3% in the prior quarter. This is below the prior year's 34%, reflecting a negative year-on-year mix. Partially offsetting market dynamics, quarterly flows and FX dynamics were less supportive to our firm-wide fee rate. We observed outflows from higher fee retail services alongside organic growth in lower fee categories such as SMAs, ETFs, and retirement.

Speaker #6: Our firmwide fee rate increased to 38.9 basis points versus 38.7 Bips in the prior quarter . The sequential shift in AUM was supportive in three Q as equity markets outpaced fixed income returns .

Speaker #6: Average active equity AUM made up 32.8% of Firmwide AUM in the third quarter , versus 32.3% in the prior quarter . But this is below the prior year's 34% , reflecting a negative year on year mix .

Speaker #6: Partially offsetting market dynamics , quarterly flows , and FX dynamics were less supportive to our firmwide fee rate . We observed outflows from higher fee retail services alongside organic growth in lower fee categories such as SMAs , ETFs , and retirement .

Tom Simeone: Partially offsetting market dynamics, quarterly flows and FX dynamics were less supportive to our firm-wide fee rate. We observed outflows from higher-fee retail services alongside organic growth in lower-fee categories such as SMAs, ETFs, and retirement. We continue to grow our private markets capabilities, which has also been supportive against the industry-wide fee rate pressures. Our historical track record demonstrates a relatively durable fee rate, with our regional sales mix and strategic growth initiatives helping to partially mitigate industry-wide fee erosion. Over the past five years, our base fee rate has generally fluctuated between 39 and 40 basis points, reflecting relative stability versus the industry. Our all-in fee rate, including performance fees, has ticked higher over time, reflecting the growth in our private markets AUM.

Speaker #6: We continue to grow our private markets capabilities , which has also been supportive against the industry wide fee rate pressures . Our historical track record demonstrates a relatively durable fee rate with our regional sales mix and strategic growth initiatives helping to partially mitigate industrywide fee erosion .

Thomas Simeone: We continue to grow our private markets capabilities, which has also been supportive against the industry-wide fee rate pressures. Our historical track record demonstrates a relatively durable fee rate, with our regional sales mix and strategic growth initiatives helping to partially mitigate industry-wide fee erosion. Over the past five years, our base fee rate has generally fluctuated between 39 and 40 basis points, reflecting relative stability versus the industry. Our all-in fee rate, including performance fees, has ticked higher over time, reflecting the growth in our private markets AUM. We are making significant strides in tapping into secularly growing long-duration capital pools that we can scale rapidly, leveraging our partnership with Equitable and our unique distribution capabilities.

Speaker #6: Over the past five years, our base fee rate has generally fluctuated between 39 and 40 basis points, reflecting relative stability versus the industry.

Speaker #6: Our all in fee rate , including performance fees , has ticked higher over time , reflecting the growth in our private markets . AUM .

Speaker #6: We are making significant strides in tapping into Secularly growing long duration capital pools that we can scale rapidly , leveraging our partnership with equitable and our unique distribution capabilities , we remain enthusiastic about the value we bring to our clients and shareholders by focusing on scalable , long duration assets that align with our commitment to sustainable organic growth and long term profitability .

Tom Simeone: We are making significant strides in tapping into secularly growing long-duration capital pools that we can scale rapidly, leveraging our partnership with Equitable and our unique distribution capabilities. We remain enthusiastic about the value we bring to our clients and shareholders by focusing on scalable, long-duration assets that align with our commitment to sustainable organic growth and long-term profitability, rather than solely concentrating on fee rates. Slide 13 offers a breakdown of our performance fees across private and public strategies. Third quarter performance-related fees totaled approximately $20 million, with nearly $18 million generated through our direct lending platform within private wealth and approximately $2 million from institutional services, both public and private. In the fourth quarter, we expect an additional $35 to $40 million in private market performance fees, reflecting modest upside from AB CarVal's strong performance, coupled with an improved real estate backdrop for our CRE debt services.

Thomas Simeone: We remain enthusiastic about the value we bring to our clients and shareholders by focusing on scalable, long-duration assets that align with our commitment to sustainable organic growth and long-term profitability, rather than solely concentrating on fee rates. Slide 13 offers a breakdown of our performance fees across private and public strategies. Q3 performance-related fees totaled approximately $20 million, with nearly $18 million generated through our direct lending platform within private wealth and approximately $2 million from institutional services, both public and private. In Q4, we expect an additional $35 to 40 million in private market performance fees, reflecting modest upside from AB CarVal's strong performance, coupled with an improved real estate backdrop for our CRE debt services. Strong year-to-date public markets have also increased the likelihood of upside from public market strategies that could potentially crystallize in Q4, assuming stable markets.

Speaker #6: Rather than solely concentrating on fee rates . Slide 13 offers a breakdown of our performance fees across private and public strategies . Third quarter performance related fees totaled approximately $20 million , with nearly 18 million generated through our direct lending platform within private wealth and approximately $2 million from institutional services , both public and private .

Speaker #6: In the fourth quarter , we expect an additional 35 to $40 million in private market performance fees , reflecting modest upside from AB Carvel's strong performance , coupled with an improved real estate backdrop for our CRE debt services .

Speaker #6: Strong year to date public markets have also increased the likelihood of upside from public market strategies that could potentially crystallize in the fourth quarter .

Tom Simeone: Strong year-to-date public markets have also increased the likelihood of upside from public market strategies that could potentially crystallize in the fourth quarter, assuming stable markets. Therefore, we expect an additional $5 to $25 million from public performance fees. All in, we are raising our full-year performance fee guide to $130 million to $155 million in total performance fees from our prior guide of $110 to $130 million. As you can see, the range of potential outcome will largely be driven by our public market strategies. Assuming flat markets, we view our guide as a floor rather than a ceiling, although we caution that the prior year's upside was largely driven by sector-specific windfalls in select public strategies. Although public beta is volatile and difficult to predict, our public alternative strategies improve our market leverage profile and provide additional upside in strong markets.

Speaker #6: Assuming stable markets . Therefore , we expect an additional 5 to $25 million from public performance fees , all in , we are raising our full year performance fee guide to 130 million to $155 million in total performance fees from our prior guide of 110 to $130 million .

Thomas Simeone: Therefore, we expect an additional $5 to 25 million from public performance fees. All in, we are raising our full-year performance fee guide to $130 to 155 million in total performance fees from our prior guide of $110 to 130 million. As you can see, the range of potential outcome will largely be driven by our public market strategies. Assuming flat markets, we view our guide as a floor rather than a ceiling, although we caution that the prior year's upside was largely driven by sector-specific windfalls in select public strategies. Although public beta is volatile and difficult to predict, our public alternative strategies improve our market leverage profile and provide additional upside in strong markets. This complements our more dependable private market performance fees, creating an attractive performance fee stream for our business.

Speaker #6: As you can see , the range of potential outcome will largely be driven by our public market strategies . Assuming flat markets , we view our guide as a floor rather than a ceiling .

Speaker #6: Although we caution that the prior year's upside was largely driven by sector specific windfalls in select public strategies . Although public beta is volatile and difficult to predict , our public alternative strategies improve our market leverage , profile , and provide additional upside and strong markets .

Speaker #6: This complements our more dependable private market performance fees , creating an attractive performance fee stream for our business . Turning to slide 14 .

Tom Simeone: This complements our more dependable private market performance fees, creating an attractive performance fee stream for our business. Turning to slide 14, as previously mentioned, the adjusted operating margin rose to 34.2% in the third quarter, a 209 basis point increase from the prior year. As a result of favorable market conditions and improved operational efficiency, our year-to-date adjusted margin of 33.4% stands above our market-neutral forecast of 33%. We are pleased with the progress we have made to enhance margins, currently exceeding the midpoint of our investor day target. As we have successfully executed on our major market-neutral initiatives to boost margins, including the successful completion of the Bernstein Research Deconsolidation and the North America Relocation Strategy, we see market performance and scalability as the primary drivers for future margin expansion.

Thomas Simeone: Turning to slide 14. As previously mentioned, the adjusted operating margin rose to 34.2% in Q3, a 209 basis point increase from the prior year. As a result of favorable market conditions and improved operational efficiency, our year-to-date adjusted margin of 33.4% stands above our market neutral forecast of 33%. We are pleased with the progress we have made to enhance margins, currently exceeding the midpoint of our Investor Day target. As we have successfully executed on our major market neutral initiatives to boost margins, including the successful completion of the Bernstein Research deconsolidation and the North America relocation strategy, we see market performance and scalability as the primary drivers for future margin expansion.

Speaker #6: As previously mentioned , the adjusted operating margin rose to 34.2% in the third quarter . A 209 basis point increase from the prior year as a result of favorable market conditions and improved operational efficiency .

Speaker #6: Our year to date adjusted margin of 33.4% stands above our market neutral forecast of 33% . We are pleased with the progress we have made to enhance margins currently exceeding the midpoint of our Investor Day target , as we have successfully executed on our major market neutral initiatives to boost margins , including the successful completion of the Bernstein Research Deconsolidation and the North America Relocation Strategy .

Speaker #6: We see market performance and scalability as the primary drivers for future margin expansion . Our strategic focus includes allocating resources to targeted growth initiatives like adding investment teams , new product launches and marketing efforts , which are aimed at delivering enhanced earnings over time .

Tom Simeone: Our strategic focus includes allocating resources to targeted growth initiatives like adding investment teams, new product launches, and marketing efforts, which are aimed at delivering enhanced earnings over time. While we continue to be disciplined on expenses, we are committed to investing in growth to create lasting value for our unit holders. We expect our ongoing allocation of resources to targeted growth initiatives such as new teams and products to drive organic growth and sustainable profitability over the long term. Before we proceed to the Q&A session, I want to express my sincere appreciation to all my colleagues for their continued contributions and commitment. We are steadfast in our goal to efficiently allocate capital, create value for our clients, investors, employees, and stakeholders while simultaneously diversifying and expanding our business. With that, we are pleased to answer your questions. Operator?

Thomas Simeone: Our strategic focus includes allocating resources to targeted growth initiatives like adding investment teams, new product launches, and marketing efforts, which are aimed at delivering enhanced earnings over time. While we continue to be disciplined on expenses, we are committed to investing in growth to create lasting value for our unitholders. We expect our ongoing allocation of resources to targeted growth initiatives such as new teams and products to drive organic growth and sustainable profitability over the long term. Before we proceed to the Q&A session, I want to express my sincere appreciation to all my colleagues for their continued contributions and commitment. We are steadfast in our goal to efficiently allocate capital, create value for our clients, investors, employees, and stakeholders by simultaneously diversifying and expanding our business. With that, we are pleased to answer your questions. Operator?

Speaker #6: While we continue to be disciplined on expenses , we are committed to investing in growth to create lasting value for our unitholders . We expect our ongoing allocation of resources to targeted growth initiatives such as new teams and products to drive organic growth and sustainable profitability over the long term .

Speaker #6: Before we proceed to the Q&A session , I want to express my sincere appreciation to all my colleagues for their continued contributions and commitment .

Speaker #6: We are steadfast in our goal to efficiently allocate capital , create value for our clients , investors , employees and stakeholders by simultaneously diversifying and expanding our business .

Speaker #6: With that, we are pleased to answer your questions. Operator.

Speaker #3: Thank you . If you would like to ask a question , please press star , followed by the number one on your telephone keypad .

Operator: Thank you. If you would like to ask a question, please press star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. Please limit your initial questions to two in order to provide all callers an opportunity to ask questions. You are welcome to return to the queue to ask follow-up questions. Our first question will come from Bill Katz from TD Cowen. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Operator: Thank you. If you would like to ask a question, please press star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. Please limit your initial questions to two in order to provide all callers an opportunity to ask questions. You're welcome to return to the queue to ask follow-up questions. Our first question will come from Bill Katz from TD Cowen. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker #3: Please limit your initial questions to two in order to provide all callers and opportunity to ask questions . You're welcome to return to the queue to ask follow up questions .

Speaker #3: Our first question will come from Bill Katz from TD Cowen . Please go ahead . Your line is open .

Speaker #7: Okay . Thank you . Good morning and apologize for my voice dealing with a bit of a hoarse situation here . Maybe starting on the insurance opportunity .

[Analyst 1]: Okay. Thank you. Good morning. I apologize for my voice, dealing with a bit of a hoarse situation here. Maybe starting on the insurance opportunity, I was wondering if you could flesh out maybe how the economic opportunity would sit with the opportunity with Carlyle. I think you mentioned in your commentary that the Ruby Re might get extended out to 2026. I was wondering, is that a delay and what might be driving that? Thank you.

Bill Katz: Okay, thank you. Good morning. I apologize for my voice, dealing with a bit of a hoarse situation here. Maybe starting on the insurance opportunity. I was wondering if you could flesh out maybe how the economic opportunity would sit with the opportunity with Carlyle. I think you mentioned in your commentary that the Ruby Re might get extended out to 2026. I was wondering, is that a delay, and what might be driving that? Thank you.

Speaker #7: I was wondering if you could flesh out maybe how the economic opportunity would sit with the opportunity with Carlisle , and then I think you mentioned in your commentary that the Ruby re might get extended out to 20 , 26 .

Speaker #7: So still wondering , is that a delay and what might be driving that ? Thank you .

Speaker #8: Hi Bill owner . Let me take that . Yes , we are very excited about the continued momentum in our insurance asset management business and FCA is our second sidecar investment to build on that positive experience .

Thomas Simeone: Hi, Bill. Onur. Let me take that. Yes, we are very excited about the continued momentum in our insurance asset management business. FCA Re is our second sidecar investment.

Onur Erzan: Hi, Bill. Onur. Let me take that. Yes, we are very excited about the continued momentum in our insurance asset management business. FCA Re is our second sidecar investment.

Onur Erzan: Hi, Bill. Let me take that. Yes, we are very excited about the continued momentum in our insurance asset management business. FCA REIT is our second sidecar investment to build on that positive experience we had with Ruby RE. Everything is going as planned with Ruby RE. We are pleased with the results to date. It's in line with our IRR expectations. The relationship with RGA is off to a phenomenal start with all of the IMAs in place. We already started deploying capital in all of the IMAs we have across multiple private alternatives mandates. All in all, no issues with the sidecar expectations, performance, as well as our RGA relationship. That is obviously independent of the sidecar given we manage assets for the IGA balance sheet. On the FCA REIT, Carlyle is one of the investors with Fortitude, as well as a number of Asian insurance companies.

Onur Erzan: To build on that, positive experience we had with Ruby Re. Everything is going as planned with Ruby Re. We are pleased with the results to date. It's in line with our IRR expectations. The relationship with RGA is off to a phenomenal start with all of the IMAs in place, and we already started deploying capital in all of the IMAs we have across multiple private alts mandates. All in all, no issues with the sidecar expectations, performance, as well as our RGA relationship. That is obviously independent of the sidecar, given we manage assets for the IGA balance sheet. On the FCA Re, obviously, Carlyle is one of the investors with Fortitude, as well as a number of Asian insurance companies.

Speaker #8: We had with Ruby Re . Everything is going as planned with Ruby Re . We are pleased with the results to date . It's in line with our IRR expectations and the relationship with RGA is off to a phenomenal start with all of the EMA's in place , and we already started deploying capital in all of the Imas .

Speaker #8: We have multiple private alternative mandates. So, all in all, there are no issues with the sidecar expectations, performance, as well as our RGA relationship.

Speaker #8: That is obviously independent of the sidecar, given we manage assets for the IGA balance sheet and on the FCA. Obviously, Carlyle is one of the investors with Fortitude, as well as a number of Asian insurance companies.

Speaker #8: We really like that sidecar , and it's additive to Ruby re because Ruby Re is in the asset intensive space , primarily US liabilities versus FCA .

Onur Erzan: We really like that sidecar, and it's additive to Ruby Re because Ruby Re is in the asset intensive space, primarily US liabilities versus FCA Re takes us to very attractive Asian insurance markets. It's also quite synergistic with our broader Asia strategy. All in all, in terms of our insurance strategy, with seven new clients in GA and 25 in general econ relationships with eight new mandates and with two successful sidecar investments, we believe we are on track.

Onur Erzan: We really like that sidecar and it's additive to Ruby RE because Ruby RE is in the asset-intensive space, primarily U.S. liabilities, versus FCA REIT takes us to a very attractive Asian insurance market. It's also quite synergistic with our broader Asia-Pacific strategy. All in all, in terms of our insurance strategy, with seven new clients in GA and 25 in general account relationships with eight new mandates and with two successful sidecar investments, we believe we are on track.

Speaker #8: Re takes us to very attractive Asian insurance markets . It's also quite synergistic with our broader Asia strategy . So all in all , in terms of our insurance strategy with seven new clients in in GA and 25 in general , account relationships with eight new mandates and with two successful sidecar investments , we believe we are on track .

Speaker #8: .

Speaker #5: And Bill Hyatt , Seth , and I hope you're feeling better . But just to clarify , the timing of the funding on RGA hasn't changed .

Seth Bernstein: Bill, hi, it's Seth, I hope you're feeling better. Just to clarify, the timing of the funding on RGA hasn't changed. It was always going to be deferred, I mean, it was always scheduled to be over this period, I don't think there's any delay of any sort to note.

Seth Bernstein: Hi, Bill, it's Seth, and I hope you're feeling better. Just to clarify, the timing of the funding on RGA hasn't changed. It was always going to be deferred. It was always scheduled to be over this period. I don't think there's any delay of any sort to note.

Speaker #5: It was always going to be deferred . I mean , it was always scheduled to be over this period . So I don't think there's any delay of any sort to to note .

Speaker #7: Okay . Thank you for the clarification . And just maybe the second question just seems like a lot of attention around the opportunity in private credit .

[Analyst 1]: Okay. Thank you for the clarification. Maybe the second question, it just seems like a lot of attention around the opportunity in private credit. I wonder if you could speak to just a couple of different facets. Maybe what you're seeing in terms of credit quality seems to be quite a kerfuffle out there, which doesn't seem logical to us, but nonetheless. I was wondering if you could also help us understand what the rate sensitivity might be to the extent that forward rates come down and how we might think about part one fees into 2026. Thank you.

Bill Katz: Okay. Thank you for the clarification. Just maybe the second question, just seems like a lot of attention around the opportunity in private credit. I wonder if you could speak to just a couple different facets. Maybe what you're seeing in terms of credit quality, seems to be quite a kerfuffle out there, which doesn't seem logical to us, but nonetheless. I was wondering if you could also help us understand what the rate sensitivity might be to the extent that forward rates come down and how we might think about Part One fees into 2026. Thank you.

Speaker #7: I wonder if you could speak to just a couple of different facets , maybe what you're seeing in terms of credit quality seems to be quite a kerfuffle out there , which doesn't seem logical to us , but nonetheless , and I was wondering if you could also help us understand what the rate sensitivity might be , to the extent that forward rates come down and how we might think about part one fees into 2026 .

Speaker #7: Thank you .

Speaker #5: Well , let me start and whether it makes sense or not , Tom should should jump in . If I if I miss part of the answer , we as we look at our various private credit teams , we see pretty competitive environments , pretty aggressive bidding for for transactions across different asset classes with maybe the exception of commercial real estate , which is , you know , has been out of favor for a while .

Seth Bernstein: Well, let me start and whether it makes sense or not, Tom should jump in if I miss part of the answer. As we look at our various private credit teams, we see pretty competitive environments, pretty aggressive bidding for transactions across different asset classes, with maybe the exception of commercial real estate, which as you know, has been out of favor for a while, although we do see more and more opportunities there. I'd also say that we do believe these are one-off transactions and don't issues and don't suggest a broader material deterioration in credit quality. The economy continues to be fairly robust, albeit slowing. The maturities that many of our counterparties are facing are manageable and their cash flow generation is positive.

Seth Bernstein: Let me start, and if it makes sense or not, Tom should jump in if I missed part of the answer. As we look at our various private credit teams, we see pretty competitive environments, pretty aggressive bidding for transactions across different asset classes, with maybe the exception of commercial real estate, which, as you know, has been out of favor for a while, although we do see more and more opportunities there. I'd also say that we do believe these are one-off transactions and don't suggest a broader material deterioration in credit quality. The economy continues to be fairly robust, albeit slowing. The maturities that many of our counterparties are facing are manageable, and their cash flow generation is positive. On balance, we think we're in pretty good shape.

Speaker #5: Although we do see more and more opportunities there . I'd also say that . We do believe these are one off transactions and don't issues .

Speaker #5: And don't suggest a broader material deterioration in credit quality . The economy continues to be fairly robust , albeit slowing . The the maturities that many of our counterparties are facing are manageable , and their cash flow generation is positive .

Speaker #5: So on balance , we think we're in pretty good shape with respect to first brands , which is one of the names you did mention .

Seth Bernstein: On balance, we think we're in pretty good shape. With respect to First Brands, which is one of the names you did mention, we do have exposure there, and we think we're pretty well protected given that ours was an inventory financing vehicle rather than funding receivables. We have a perfected interest. Look, time is gonna tell, but we feel at this point, given the discussions we've had with all parties, we're sitting in a pretty good place. All in all, we feel that they're continuing to grow. There will be deterioration in credits more broadly, and there will be individual names where fraud and other issues do arise. We're not in any way shaken or disturbed by the course of the market.

Seth Bernstein: With respect to FirstBranch, which is one of the names you did mention, we do have exposure there, and we think we're pretty well protected given that ours was an inventory financing vehicle rather than funding receivables. We have a perfected interest. Time is going to tell, but we feel at this point, given the discussions we've had with all parties, we're sitting in a pretty good place. All in all, we feel that they're continuing to grow. There will be deterioration in credits more broadly, and there will be individual names where fraud and other issues do arise, but we're not in any way shaken or disturbed by the course of the market.

Speaker #5: We do have exposure there and we think we're pretty well protected , given that ours was an inventory financing vehicle rather than funding receivables .

Speaker #5: And we have a perfected interest and look . There's time is going to tell . But we feel at this point , given the discussions we've had with all parties , we're sitting in a pretty good place .

Speaker #5: So all in all , we feel that they're continuing to grow . There will be deterioration in credits , more broadly , and there will be individual names where fraud and other issues do arise .

Speaker #5: But we're not in any way shaken or disturbed by the course of the market .

Speaker #6: I think the only thing I'd add there , Seth , is as rates decline , that may have an impact on our ability to generate performance fees .

Tom Simeone: I think the only thing I did there, Seth, is as rates decline, that may have an impact on our ability to generate performance fees.

Onur Erzan: Yeah. I think the only thing I'd add there, Seth, is as rates decline, that may have an impact on our ability to generate performance fees.

Thomas Simeone: Yeah. I think the only thing I'd add there, Seth, is as rates decline, that may have an impact on our ability to generate performance fees.

Speaker #3: Our next question comes from Craig Siegenthaler from Bank of America . Please go ahead . Your line is open .

Operator: Our next question comes from Craig Siegenthaler from Bank of America. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker #9: Thanks . Good morning . Seth . Hope everyone's doing well . My question is on your Asia business and what you're seeing and hearing from investors in the region .

Craig Siegenthaler: Thanks. Good morning, Seth. Hope everyone's doing well. My question is on your Asia business and what you're seeing and hearing from investors in the region. Following Liberation Day and the trade conflicts in the first half of the year, how have investors in Asia reacted to that? Have you seen any demand rotations from US to Asia product or from US to global product?

[Analyst 2]: Thanks. Good morning, Seth. Hope everyone's doing well. My question is on your Asia business and what you're seeing and hearing from investors in the region. Following Liberation Day and the trade conflicts in the first half of the year, how have investors in Asia reacted to that? Have you seen any demand rotations from U.S. to Asia product or from U.S. to global product?

Speaker #9: Following Liberation Day and the trade conflicts in the first half of the year , how have investors in Asia reacted to that ? Have you seen any demand rotations from US to Asia product or from US to global product ?

Speaker #8: Hi , Greg , let me take that question to answer specifically for Alliancebernstein . Actually , in the third quarter , we definitely saw improvement in our Asia business , particularly in taxable fixed income .

Onur Erzan: Hi, Craig Siegenthaler. Onur Erzan. Let me take that question. To answer specifically for AllianceBernstein, actually in Q3, we definitely saw improvement in our Asia business, particularly in taxable fixed income, and we continue to see strong engagement from institutional clients as well. All in all, despite the noise from tariffs, some of the debasement of the US dollar, we have not experienced any major impact on our business. In our travels anecdotally, clients talk more about getting exposure to other currencies and diversifying more into global and international equities. Let me emphasize that our equities platform is a global platform. Although we are a US headquartered global asset manager, our equity strategies are global.

Onur Erzan: Hi, Greg. Let me take that question. To answer specifically for AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund, Inc., actually, in the third quarter, we definitely saw improvement in our Asia-Pacific business, particularly in taxable fixed income. We continue to see strong engagement from institutional clients as well. All in all, despite the noise from tariffs, some of the debasement of the U.S. dollar, we have not experienced any major impact on our business. In our travels, anecdotally, clients talk more about getting exposure to other currencies and diversifying more into global and international equities. Also, let me emphasize that our equities platform is a global platform. Although we are a U.S.-headquartered global asset manager, our equity strategies are global. We have international strategies, we have regional strategies, we have global strategies.

Speaker #8: And we continue to see strong engagement from institutional clients as well . So all in all , despite the the noise from tariffs , some of the the of the US dollar , we have not experienced any major impact on our business .

Speaker #8: But in our travels , anecdotally , clients talk more about getting exposure to other currencies and diversifying more into global and international equities .

Speaker #8: And also let me emphasize that our equities platform is a global platform . So although we are a US headquartered global asset manager , our equity strategies are global .

Speaker #8: We have international strategies . We have regional strategies . We have global strategies . So we are not necessarily at the disadvantage if there is a rotation away on a tactical basis or a structural basis from US equities into international or global .

Onur Erzan: We have international strategies, we have regional strategies, we have global strategies. We are not necessarily at a disadvantage if there is a rotation away on a tactical basis or a structural basis from US equities into international or global. In our case, I think the pressure has been primarily in our large cap growth product, and that is isolated in Japan. Obviously, as you know, we have delivered very impressive performance in Japan through that product over many, many quarters. I think it's natural to see some slowdown at some point. I believe that is a much more product-specific trend as opposed to a broader structural or systemic risk for our business.

Onur Erzan: We are not necessarily at a disadvantage if there is a rotation away on a tactical basis or a structural basis from U.S. equities into international or global. In our case, I think the pressure has been primarily in our large-cap growth product, and that is isolated in Japan. Obviously, as you know, we have delivered very impressive performance in Japan through that product over many, many quarters. I think it's natural to see some slowdown at some point. I believe that is a much more product-specific trend as opposed to a broader structural or systemic risk for our business.

Speaker #8: In our case , I think the pressure has been primarily in our large cap growth product , and that is isolated in Japan .

Speaker #8: Obviously , as you know , we have delivered very impressive performance in Japan through that product over many , many quarters . I think it's natural to see some slowdown at some point , but I believe that is a much more product specific trend as opposed to a broader structural or systemic risk .

Speaker #8: Whereas for our business .

Speaker #10: And Craig , I would just add that , you know , we have on the ground fundamental research .

Thomas Simeone: Craig, I would just add that, you know, we have on-the-ground fundamental research capabilities in China and in broader Asia. We are seeing more and more inquiries for those strategies, principally from outside the US, but that interest is there and growing. I would also say, just back on the institutional point in Asia, we are continuing to see demand institutionally for US fixed income.

Seth Bernstein: Craig, I would just add that we have on-the-ground fundamental research capabilities in China and in broader Asia. We are seeing more and more inquiries for those strategies, principally from outside the U.S., but that interest is there and growing. I would also say, just back on the institutional point in Asia, we are continuing to see demand institutionally through U.S. fixed income.

Seth Bernstein: Craig, I would just add that, you know, we have on-the-ground fundamental research capabilities in China and in broader Asia. We are seeing more and more inquiries for those strategies, principally from outside the US, but that interest is there and growing. I would also say, just back on the institutional point in Asia, we are continuing to see demand institutionally for US fixed income.

Speaker #5: Capabilities and in China and in broader Asia , and we are seeing more and more inquiries for those strategies , principally from outside the US .

Speaker #5: But , but , but that interest is there . And growing . And I would also say just back on the institutional point in Asia , we are continuing to see demand institutionally us , fixed income .

Speaker #9: Got it . Thank you . Seth , for my follow up . I just wanted some clarifications on the strategic partnership with fortitude

Craig Siegenthaler: Got it. Thank you, Seth. For my follow-up, I just wanted some clarifications on the strategic partnership with Fortitude Carlyle Asia REIT. How much capital do you invest in that sidecar? Where did those funds come from? I think you plan to manage private and liquid credit for Fortitude Carlyle Asia's general accounts. Is that right? What is the AUM potential?

[Analyst 2]: Got it. Thank you, Seth. For my follow-up, I just wanted some clarifications on the strategic partnership with Fortitude and FCA REIT. How much capital do you invest in that sidecar? Where do those funds come from? I think you plan to manage private and liquid credit for Fortitude and FCA REIT's general accounts. Is that right? What is the AUM potential?

Speaker #9: Carlyle Asia . Right . So for how much capital do you invest in that sidecar ? Where do those funds come from ? And then I think you plan to manage private and liquid credit for fortitude .

Speaker #9: Carlyle , Asia's general accounts . Is that right ? And what is the AUM potential ?

Speaker #8: Yeah , sure . Let me start with AUM and the asset class . And then Tom can add on the the financing implications , etc.

Onur Erzan: Yeah, sure. Let me start with the AUM and the asset class, and then Tom can add on the financing implications, et cetera. In terms of the relationship, this is to manage assets for the sidecar itself. It is predominantly private credit. We expect that to be around $1.5 billion across multiple private credit strategies, so that has a lot of similarities to Ruby Re. There are two differences with Ruby Re. Number one, this is for the sidecar itself, and then in terms of the AUM lift, AUM lift here is going to be even greater when all the capital is called and deployed. In terms of financing of these sidecars, I also wanna highlight the funding of the equity typically takes time.

Onur Erzan: Yeah, let me start with the AUM and the asset class, and then Tom can add on the financing implications, etc. In terms of the relationship, this is to manage assets for the sidecar itself. It is predominantly private credit. We expect that to be around $1.5 billion across multiple private credit strategies. That has a lot of similarities to Ruby REIT. There are two differences with Ruby REIT. Number one, this is for the sidecar itself. In terms of the AUM lift, AUM lift here is going to be even greater when all the capital is called and deployed. In terms of financing of these sidecars, I also want to highlight the funding of the equity typically takes time.

Speaker #8: . So in terms of the relationship , this is to manage assets for the sidecar itself . It is predominantly private credit . We expect that that to be around $1.5 billion across multiple private credit strategies .

Speaker #8: So that has a lot of similarities to Ruby Rib . But there are two differences with Ruby re number one , this is for the sidecar itself .

Speaker #8: And then in terms of the AUM, the AUM lift here is going to be even greater when all the capital is called and deployed in terms of financing these sidecars.

Speaker #8: I also want to highlight the the funding of the equity . Typically takes time . And and let me hand it over to Tom to talk about the the timing and the capital implications .

Onur Erzan: Let me hand it over to Tom to talk about the timing and the capital implications.

Onur Erzan: me hand it over to Tom to talk about the timing and the capital implications.

Speaker #11: Yeah , the commitment to FCA is $100 million . We plan to fund that in 26 or 27 when called . And there's a couple of levers or a few levers rather , that we have available to us to fund it .

Thomas Simeone: Yeah. The commitment to FCA is $100 million. We plan to fund that in 2026 or 2027 when called. There's a couple levers, or a few levers rather, that we have available to us to fund it. We're very under-levered, so we have credit lines available to us. Then we have units through two avenues, either public units or private units with Equitable. We'll evaluate the best course forward when we get there.

Tom Simeone: Yeah, the commitment to FCA REIT is $100 million. We plan to fund that in 2026 or 2027 when called. There are a couple of levers, or a few levers rather, that we have available to us to fund it. We are very under-levered, so we have credit lines available to us. We have units through two avenues, either public units or private units with Equitable. We'll evaluate the best course forward when we get there.

Speaker #11: We can we're very underleveraged . So we have credit lines available to us . And then we have units through two avenues , either .

Speaker #6: Public units or private units with equitable . And we'll evaluate the best course forward when we get there .

Speaker #8: Right . And also to remind our investors and we talked about it when we made the original Ruby Reinvestments when we think about the economics of these deals , the economics come from two different parts , right ?

Onur Erzan: Right. Also to remind our investors, and we talked about it when we made the original Ruby Re investments. When we think about the economics of these deals, the economics come from two different parts, right? Number one is on the equity investment, we generate earnings. So typically these sidecars are modeled to deliver mid-single digits, sorry, mid-teens, 15% IRR. That is one stream of income. Then in addition to that 15% on average IRR, you get the downstream economics on the assets you manage with relatively long-term IMAs, and those IMAs tend to be very much focused on private credit, so pretty sticky assets, relatively high fee, and as a result, it should accrue to our revenue base and earnings on multiple dimensions.

Onur Erzan: Right. Also, to remind our investors, we talked about it when we made the original Ruby Reed investments. When we think about the economics of these deals, the economics come from two different parts, right? Number one is on the equity investment, we generate earnings. Typically, these sidecars are modeled to deliver mid-teens, 15% IRR. That is one stream of income. In addition to that 15% on average IRR, you get the downstream economics on the assets you manage with relatively long-term IMAs. Those IMAs tend to be very much focused on private credit, so pretty sticky assets, relatively high fee, and as a result, it should be accretive to our revenue base and earnings on multiple dimensions.

Speaker #8: Number one is on the equity investment . We generate earnings . So typically these sidecars are modeled to deliver mid-single digit . Sorry mid teens 15% IRR .

Speaker #8: And so that is one stream of income . And then in addition to that 15% on average IRR you get the downstream economics on the assets .

Speaker #8: You manage with relatively long term EMAs . And those EMAs tend to be very much focused on private credit . So pretty sticky assets , relatively high fee .

Speaker #8: And as a result it should be accrued to to to to our revenue base . And earnings on multiple dimensions .

Speaker #9: Owner . Tom , thank you very much .

Craig Siegenthaler: Onur and Tom, thank you very much.

Rachel Smith: Onur, Tom, thank you very much.

Speaker #3: Our next question comes from Alex Blostein from Goldman Sachs . Please go ahead . Your line is open .

Operator: Our next question comes from Alex Blostein from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead, your line is open.

Speaker #12: Hi. Good morning, guys. This is Anthony on for Alex. I wanted to touch on the margin and kind of expense growth trajectory as we look out into the outer couple of years.

Anthony: Hi. Good morning, guys. This is Anthony on for Alex. Wanted to touch on the margin and kind of expense growth trajectory as we look out into the outer couple years. You guys are tracking ahead of your target for this year and, you know, appreciate the expense guide. You know, as we look out for the next couple years, how should we think about the pace of margin expansion and non-comp expense growth?

[Analyst] (Goldman Sachs): Hi. Good morning, guys. This is Anthony on for Alex. Wanted to touch on the margin and kind of expense growth trajectory as we look out into the outer couple years. You guys are tracking ahead of your target for this year and, you know, appreciate the expense guide. You know, as we look out for the next couple years, how should we think about the pace of margin expansion and non-comp expense growth?

Yadir Sirgali: Hi, good morning guys. This is Anthony on for Alex. I wanted to touch on the margin and kind of expense growth trajectory as we look out into the outer couple of years. You guys are tracking ahead of your target for this year, and I appreciate the expense guide, but as we look out for the next couple of years, how should we think about the pace of margin expansion and non-comp expense growth?

Speaker #12: You guys are tracking ahead of your target for this year . And you know appreciate the expense guide . But you know , as we look out for the next couple of years , how should we think about the pace of margin expansion and non-comp expense growth ?

Speaker #6: Hi , Anthony . How's it going ? Look , I'm going to anchor back to Investor Day in 2023 . We had a long term target of 30 to 35% operating margin , and there were two big anchors to to achieving that at that point in time .

Thomas Simeone: Hi, Anthony. How's it going? Look, I'm gonna anchor back to Investor Day in 2023. We had a long-term target of 30% to 35% operating margin, and there were two big anchors to achieving that at that point in time. It was the BRS divestiture as well as the relocation and consolidation strategy in the US. We've achieved those. We're currently at the midpoint. We're going to hit our 33% margin target for 2025. From there's no other stories or big stories to share with you on the expense side. We don't have anything of that size that's gonna impact our expenses or be able to bring them down as those two that I just mentioned.

Tom Simeone: Yeah, hi Anthony. How's it going? Look, I'm going to anchor back to Investor Day in 2023. We had a long-term target of 30 to 35% operating margin. There were two big anchors to achieving that at that point in time. It was the Bernstein Research Deconsolidation divestiture, as well as the relocation and consolidation strategy in the U.S. We've achieved those. We're currently at the midpoint. We're going to hit our 33% margin target for 2025. From there, there's no other stories or big stories to share with you on the expense side. We don't have anything of that size that's going to impact our expenses or be able to bring them down as those two that I just mentioned. We continue to look for a lot of small wins, just as evidenced by our decrease, our second decrease actually this year, in our non-comp controllable expenses.

Speaker #6: It was the BRS Divesture as well as the relocation and consolidation strategy in the US . We've achieved those we're currently at the midpoint .

Speaker #6: We're going to hit our 33% margin target for 2025 , and from there , there's no other stories or big stories to share with you .

Speaker #6: On the expense side , we don't have anything of that size that's going to impact our expenses or be able to bring them down as those two that I just mentioned .

Speaker #6: But we continue to look for a lot of small wins , just as evidenced by our decrease or second decrease . Actually , this year and our non-comp controllable expenses .

Thomas Simeone: We continue to look for a lot of small wins, just as evidenced by our decrease, our second decrease actually this year in our non-comp controllable expenses. We're gonna continue to look at items like that, but there's nothing more I can share with you related to that at this point.

Speaker #6: So we're going to continue to look at items like that , but there's nothing more I can share with you related to that at this point .

Tom Simeone: We're going to continue to look at items like that, but there's nothing more I can share with you related to that at this point.

Speaker #12: Thanks . That's helpful . And maybe from my follow up just on the buyback , I was pretty light this quarter , and I'm not sure if that had to do with the equitable conversion , but how should we think about kind of the capital allocation strategy specifically around buybacks or maybe any potential inorganic opportunities ?

Anthony: Thanks. That's helpful. Maybe for my follow-up, just on the buyback, you know, it was pretty light this quarter, and I'm not sure if that had to do with the Equitable conversion, but how should we think about kind of the capital allocation strategy, specifically around buybacks or maybe any potential inorganic opportunities?

[Analyst] (Goldman Sachs): Thanks. That's helpful. Maybe for my follow-up, just on the buyback, you know, it was pretty light this quarter, and I'm not sure if that had to do with the Equitable conversion, but how should we think about kind of the capital allocation strategy, specifically around buybacks or maybe any potential inorganic opportunities?

Yadir Sirgali: Thanks, that's helpful. For my follow-up, just on the buyback, it was pretty light this quarter, and I'm not sure if that had to do with the Equitable conversion, but how should we think about the capital allocation strategy, specifically around buybacks or maybe any potential inorganic opportunities?

Speaker #6: Yeah , the light buyback this quarter had nothing to do with equitable . We do buy units back and retire them , as you're aware , for our deferred compensation plan .

Tom Simeone: Yeah, the light buyback this quarter had nothing to do with Equitable. We do buy units back and retire them, as you're aware, for our deferred compensation plan. We probably have another $30 to $35 million left to go this year to fund that. I think it's just timing. I did read your note this morning. I just think it's a matter of timing. I think your number was pretty close, but we only captured roughly $4 million of that in Q3 versus what you had.

Thomas Simeone: Yeah. The light buyback this quarter had nothing to do with Equitable. We do buy units back and retire them, as you're aware, for our deferred compensation plan. We probably have another $30 to $35 million left to go this year to fund that. I think it's just timing. I did read your note this morning, I just think it's a matter of timing. I think your number was pretty close, but we only captured roughly $4 million of that in Q3 versus what you had.

Speaker #6: We probably have another 30 to $35 million left to go this year to fund that . So I think it's just timing . I did read your note this morning , and I just think it's a matter of timing .

Speaker #6: I think your number was pretty close, but we only captured roughly 4 million of that in Q3 versus what you had.

Speaker #12: Gotcha . Thanks .

Dan Fannon: Gotcha. Thanks.

[Analyst] (Goldman Sachs): Gotcha. Thanks.

Yadir Sirgali: Gotcha, thanks.

Speaker #6: You're welcome .

Tom Simeone: You're welcome.

Seth Bernstein: You're welcome.

Thomas Simeone: You're welcome.

Speaker #3: Our next question comes from Dan Fannon from Jefferies . Please go ahead . Your line is open .

Operator: Our next question comes from Dan Fannon from Jefferies. Please go ahead, your line is open.

Operator: Our next question comes from Dan Fannon from Jefferies. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker #13: Yeah . Thanks . Good morning . Seth , I think you said the bond reallocation . That's underway , so I wanted you to elaborate a bit on those comments .

Dan Fannon: Yeah, thanks. Good morning. Seth, I think you said the bond reallocation that's underway. I wanted you to elaborate a bit on those comments. As you look at your performance and the products you have, do you think you're positioned to benefit materially from that reallocation if and when that occurs?

Yadir Sirgali: Yeah, thanks. Good morning. Seth, I think you said the bond reallocation that's underway. I wanted you to elaborate a bit on those comments. As you look at your performance and the products you have, do you think you're positioned to benefit materially from that reallocation if and when that occurs?

Speaker #13: And then as you look at your performance and the products you have , do you think you're position to benefit materially from that reallocation if and when that occurs ?

Speaker #5: Thanks , Dan . We continue to see particularly in Asia , appetite remaining for taxable fixed income . And and while it's not at the the the gross sales are not at the levels they were prior to to April .

Seth Bernstein: Thanks, Dan. We continue to see, particularly, in Asia, appetite remaining for taxable fixed income. While it's not at the growth sales are not at the levels they were prior to April, they are recovering, and we feel good about the trajectory there. From a relative performance perspective in our flagship products, we're doing fine. That's. We could always do better, but I feel that that's not a hurdle to us gaining our share or better given our very strong distribution capabilities within the region. Additionally, we continue to look at new strategies to deploy in the region. When I look back in the US, Look, we've had tremendous success in the tax-exempt SMA space.

Onur Erzan: Thanks, Dan. We continue to see, particularly in Asia-Pacific, the appetite remaining for taxable fixed income. While gross sales are not at the levels they were prior to April, they are recovering, and we feel good about the trajectory there. From a relative performance perspective in our flagship products, we're doing fine. We could always do better, but I feel that that's not a hurdle to us gaining our share or better, given our very strong distribution capabilities within the region. Additionally, we continue to look at new strategies to deploy in the region. When I look back in the U.S., we've had tremendous success in the tax-exempt SMA space. We think we're the largest player now in it, and we continue to see increasing adoption for our customized or mass customized solutions in a number of the key distributors.

Speaker #5: They are recovering . And we feel good about the the trajectory there from a relative performance perspective in our in our flagship products .

Speaker #5: We're doing fine . That's we could always do better . But I feel that that's not a hurdle to us gaining our share or better , given our very strong distribution capabilities within the region .

Speaker #5: Additionally , we continue to look at new strategies to deploy in the region . When I look back in the US , we look we've had tremendous success in the tax exempt SMA space .

Seth Bernstein: We think we're the largest player now in it. We continue to see increasing adoption for our mass customized solutions in a number of the key distributors, and receptivity continues to grow as we innovate and develop more products. Look, I think that the short-term performance in Q3 wasn't as good just given a couple of call-outs that I mentioned earlier on in emerging markets credit, and given just the volatility and duration. We're feeling good about performance and the quality of the team and the discipline of their process. Dan, I think it's in good shape, but there's always gonna be volatility from quarter to quarter.

Speaker #5: We think we're the largest player now in it , and we continue to see increasing adoption for our customized , mass customized solutions in a number of the key .

Speaker #5: Distributors and and receptivity continues to grow as we innovate and develop more products . So look , I think that the short term performance in the third quarter wasn't as good , just given a couple of call outs that I mentioned earlier on in emerging markets , credit and and given just the volatility and duration , but we're feeling good about performance and the team and the quality of the team and the discipline of their process .

Onur Erzan: Receptivity continues to grow as we innovate and develop more products. I think that the short-term performance in the third quarter wasn't as good, just given a couple of callouts that I mentioned earlier on in emerging markets credit and given just the volatility and duration. We're feeling good about performance and the quality of the team and the discipline of their process. Dan, I think it's in good shape, but there's always going to be volatility from quarter to quarter. Yeah.

Speaker #5: So , Dan , I think it's in good shape . But there's always going to be volatility from quarter to quarter .

Speaker #8: Yeah . Let me add a few specific points . As I Seth mentioned per Morningstar we are the number one retail muni SMA manager based on net flow .

Onur Erzan: Yeah. Let me add a few specific points. As Seth mentioned, per Morningstar, we are the number one retail muni SMA manager based on net flow. We definitely continue to capture market share. In Q3, our annualized organic growth rate was, I think, around 26%. Very strong results there. Second, in terms of broadening from US fixed income to global fixed income, as a proof point of that, we had a half a billion-dollar global credits win in Q3 in public. That's definitely demonstrating that we can also play on the global bond transition. Finally, given the growth of our ETF franchise, we have additional ways to participate in the fixed income flows from different channels.

Seth Bernstein: Let me add a few specific points. As Seth mentioned, per Morningstar, we are the number one retail municipal separately managed account (SMA) manager based on net inflows. We definitely continue to capture market share. In the third quarter, our annualized organic growth rate was, I think, around 26%. Very strong results there. Second, in terms of broadening from U.S. fixed income to global fixed income, as a proof point of that, we had a $500 million global credit win in the third quarter in publics. That is definitely demonstrating that we can also play on the global bond transition. Finally, given the growth of our ETF franchise, we have additional ways to participate in the fixed income flows from different channels. I'm very pleased that as of October, our ETF platform exceeded $10 billion. Right now, the run rate flows on a monthly basis typically exceed $250 million.

Speaker #8: So, we definitely continued to capture market share in the third quarter. Our annualized organic growth rate was, I think, around 26%.

Speaker #8: So we're a strong results there . Second , in terms of broadening from us fixed income to global fixed income as a proof point of that , we had a half $1 billion global credit win in the third quarter .

Speaker #8: And publics . So that's definitely demonstrating that we can also play on on the global bond transition . And then finally , given the growth of our ETF franchise , we have additional ways to participate in the fixed income flows from different channels .

Speaker #8: I'm very pleased that as of October , our ETF platform exceeded $10 billion . And not right now . The run rate flows on a monthly basis typically exceeds $250 million .

Onur Erzan: I'm very pleased that as of October, our ETF platform exceeded $10 billion. Right now, the run rate flows on a monthly basis typically exceeds $250 million. We had multiple, more than 8 ETFs in Q3 that delivered more than $50 million in net flows. Overall, I feel given we have a relatively modest market share in many of these client segments, with new vehicles, with the broad platform, we have a long way to achieve further upside.

Speaker #8: And we had multiple more than eight ETFs in the third quarter that delivered more than 50 million net flows . So overall , I feel given we have a relatively modest market share in many of these client segments with new vehicles , with the broad platform , we have a long way to to achieve further upside .

Seth Bernstein: We had more than eight ETFs in the third quarter that delivered more than $50 million in net inflows. Overall, I feel given we have a relatively modest market share in many of these client segments, with new vehicles and with the broad platform, we have a long way to achieve further upside.

Speaker #5: I guess just the final point , the long term performance is is quite strong for those services . So yeah , we feel good with where we are .

Seth Bernstein: I guess just the final point. The long-term performance is quite strong for those services. Yeah, we feel good with where we are. I hope that answers your question.

Onur Erzan: I guess just the final point, the long-term performance is quite strong for those services. We feel good with where we are. I hope that answers your question.

Speaker #5: I hope that answers your question .

Speaker #13: Yeah . Great . That's very helpful . And then Tom , just a question on expenses just given the outperformance on the Non-comp year to date , can you just talk about what's been the biggest variance between the initial guidance you gave to start the year and where we sit today , going into the fourth quarter ?

Tom Simeone: Yeah, great. That's very helpful. Tom, just a question on expenses, just given the outperformance on the non-comp year to date. Can you just talk about what's been the biggest variance between the initial guidance you gave to start the year and where we sit today going into the fourth quarter? Yeah. It was really driven largely by the events of April and Q2. We took on a couple of cost containment initiatives in Q2, and the businesses have been delivering on those savings ever since. Understood. Thank you. You're welcome.

Dan Fannon: Yeah, great. That's very helpful. Tom, just a question on expenses, just given the outperformance on the non-comp year-to-date. Can you just talk about what's been the biggest variance between the initial guidance you gave to start the year and where we sit today going into Q4?

Speaker #6: Yeah , it was really driven largely by the events of April and Q2 . So we took on a couple of cost containment initiatives in Q2 , and then the businesses have been delivering on those savings ever since .

Seth Bernstein: Yeah. It was really driven largely by the events of April and Q2. We took on a couple of cost containment initiatives in Q2. The businesses have been delivering on those savings ever since.

Thomas Simeone: Yeah. It was really driven largely by the events of April and Q2. We took on a couple of cost containment initiatives in Q2. The businesses have been delivering on those savings ever since.

Speaker #13: Understood . Thank you .

Dan Fannon: Understood. Thank you.

Speaker #14: You're welcome .

Seth Bernstein: You're welcome.

Thomas Simeone: You're welcome.

Speaker #3: Our next question comes from John Dunn from Evercore . Please go ahead . Your line is open .

Operator: Our next question comes from John Dunn from Evercore. Please go ahead, your line is open.

Operator: Our next question comes from John Dunn from Evercore. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker #15: Thank you . You guys mentioned , you know , some area of equities like structured equities and strategic core thematic , you know , can you kind of highlight the profile of the investors who are putting putting money to work there .

Dan Fannon: Thank you. You guys mentioned, you know, some area of equities like structured equities and strategic core thematic. You know, can you kinda highlight the profile of the investors who are putting money to work there?

John Dunn: Thank you. You guys mentioned, you know, some area of equities like structured equities and strategic core thematic. You know, can you kinda highlight the profile of the investors who are putting money to work there?

Yadir Sirgali: Thank you. You guys mentioned some area of equities like structured equities and choose your core thematic. Can you kind of highlight the profile of the investors who are putting money to work there?

Speaker #8: Sure John . Hi owner . Again . Yeah let me comment on that . In terms of the structured equity it is large Asian institutional in terms of thematic products .

Onur Erzan: Sure, John. Hi. Onur again. Yeah, let me comment on that. In terms of the structured equity, it is large Asian institutional. In terms of thematic products, healthcare has been more Europe, large European high net worth. In terms of some of the thematic product like Security of the Future, we have a strong partnership with a large global private bank that has been the driver of that. Pretty global. It's well-balanced between institutional retail and geographically.

Onur Erzan: Sure, John. Hi, Onur again. Let me comment on that. In terms of the structured equity, it is large Asian institutional. In terms of thematic products, healthcare has been more Europe, large European high net worth. In terms of some of the thematic products like security of the future, we have a strong partnership with a large global private bank that has been the driver of that. It's pretty global. It's well balanced between institutional and retail and geographically.

Speaker #8: Healthcare has been more Europe , large European high net worth in terms of some of the thematic product like security of the future .

Speaker #8: We have a strong partnership with the large global private bank that has been the driver of that . So pretty global . It's well balanced between institutional and retail and geographically .

Speaker #15: Gotcha . And then maybe just on the pipeline , like the outlook for getting it back to closer to where it had been last quarter .

Dan Fannon: Gotcha. Maybe just on the pipeline, like the outlook for getting it back to closer to where it had been last quarter, and then the composition as well.

John Dunn: Gotcha. Maybe just on the pipeline, like the outlook for getting it back to closer to where it had been last quarter, and then the composition as well.

Yadir Sirgali: Gotcha. Maybe just on the pipeline, like the outlook for getting it back to closer to where it had been last quarter, and then the composition as well?

Speaker #15: And the composition as well .

Speaker #8: Sure . Yeah , sure . Look , at the end . I mean , pipeline , I mean , the good news is we have been deploying at very fast speeds .

Onur Erzan: Sure. Yeah, sure. Look, at the end, I mean, pipeline. I mean, the good news is, we have been deploying at very fast speed. Eventually you wanna deploy so you can start generating revenue and assets. We are very pleased that we are deploying. Although on a net basis, the pipeline came down, given the deployments and the RGA dynamics, ultimately we added $3 billion to the pipeline, so it has been a strong quarter from that perspective. The other thing to highlight is, we don't basically get full credit for leverage on different products which are fee earning. Some of our competitors get credit on that leverage, including net flows, et cetera.

Onur Erzan: Sure. Yeah, sure. Look, at the end, I mean, pipeline, the good news is we have been deploying at very fast speeds. Eventually you want to deploy so you can start generating revenue and assets. We are very pleased that we are deploying. Although on a net basis, the pipeline came down given the deployments and the RJ dynamics. Ultimately, we added $3 billion to the pipeline. It has been a strong quarter from that perspective. The other thing to highlight is we don't basically get full credit for leverage on different products, which are fee earning. Some of our competitors get credit on that leverage, including net flows, etc. I wouldn't also kind of ignore the fact that we have $15 billion dry powder, including leverage in our private credit platform. That will also continue to flow in, and that's greater than our pipeline numbers.

Speaker #8: So eventually you want to deploy so you can start generating revenue on assets . So we are very pleased that we are deploying , although on a net basis the pipeline came down given the deployments and the dynamics .

Speaker #8: But ultimately we added 3 billion to the pipeline . So it has been a strong quarter from that perspective . The other thing to highlight is we don't get we don't basically get full credit for leverage on different products , which which are fee earning .

Speaker #8: Some of our competitors get credit on that leverage , including net flows , etc. . So I wouldn't also kind of ignore the fact that we have $15 billion dry powder , including leverage in our private credit platform .

Onur Erzan: I wouldn't also kinda ignore the fact that we have $15 billion dry powder, including leverage in our private credit platform. That will also continue to flow in, and that's greater than our pipeline numbers. All in all, it's hard to promise a specific pipeline number. We are focused on deploying capital, generating revenue fast, and we are on track also with the build-out of our private credit platform, given we are almost at $80 billion related to our $90 to 100 billion 2027 goal.

Speaker #8: So that will also continue to flow in . And that's greater than our pipeline number . So all in all , it's hard to promise a specific pipeline number .

Onur Erzan: All in all, it's hard to promise a specific pipeline number. We are focused on deploying capital, generating revenue fast, and we are on track also with the build-out of our private credit platform, given we are almost at $80 billion relative to our $90 to $100 billion 2027 goal. I would just add that FCA REIT is not included in that pipeline yet. We continue to see good search activity. I would just also remind everybody that when we win some of these larger customized retirement solutions, they tend to be quite lumpy in the way that they impact the pipeline. They're hard to predict, but there's activity in that space. Thank you.

Speaker #8: We are focused on deploying capital , generating revenue fast . And and we are on track also with the build out of our private credit platform , given we are almost at $80 billion relative to our 90 to 100,000,000,027 goal .

Speaker #5: I would just add that . FCA is not included in that pipeline yet . And we continue to see good search activity . But I would just also remind everybody that when we win some of these larger , customized retirement solutions , they tend to be quite lumpy in the way that they impact the pipeline .

Thomas Simeone: I would just add that FCA is not included in that pipeline yet. We continue to see good search activity. I would just also remind everybody that when we win some of these larger customized retirement solutions, they tend to be quite lumpy in the way that they impact the pipeline. They're hard to predict, but there's activity in that space.

Seth Bernstein: I would just add that FCA is not included in that pipeline yet. We continue to see good search activity. I would just also remind everybody that when we win some of these larger customized retirement solutions, they tend to be quite lumpy in the way that they impact the pipeline. They're hard to predict, but there's activity in that space.

Speaker #5: So they're hard to predict . But there's activity in that , in that space .

Speaker #15: Thank you .

Benjamin Budish: Thank you.

John Dunn: Thank you.

Speaker #3: Our next question comes from Benjamin Busch from Barclays . Please go ahead . Your line is open .

Operator: Our next question comes from Benjamin Budish from Barclays. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Operator: Our next question comes from Benjamin Buttig from Barclays. Please go ahead, your line is open.

Speaker #16: Hi . Good morning and thanks for taking the question . Maybe just first on the private markets fees , you spent some time talking about what's going on on the public side .

Benjamin Budish: Hi, good morning, and thanks for taking the question. Maybe just first on the private markets fees, you spent some time talking about what's going on on the public side. Curious on the private side, in the slides, you always kind of emphasize that the majority comes from ABPCI. I would think that should be somewhat more predictable. Just curious what else, I think the guidance came up a little over $10 million for the full year. Just curious what else changed on the private side. Could you maybe touch on the sort of sensitivity to rates? I would assume a lot of that is floating rate debt, so just curious if you could kind of frame that up.

Tom Simeone: Hi, good morning, and thanks for taking the question. Maybe just first on the private markets fees, you spent some time talking about what's going on on the public side. Curious on the private side, in the slides you always kind of emphasize that the majority comes from ABPCI. I would think that should be somewhat more predictable. I'm just curious what else, I think the guidance came up a little over $10 million for the full year. Just curious what else changed on the private side. Could you maybe touch on the sort of sensitivity to rates? I would assume a lot of that is floating rate debt. Just curious if you could kind of frame that up.

Speaker #16: Curious on the on the private side , you know , in the slides you always kind of emphasize that the majority comes from ab , PCI .

Speaker #16: I would think that should be somewhat more predictable . Just curious , what else . You know , I think the guidance came up a little over 10 million for the full year .

Speaker #16: Just curious what what else changed on the private side . And could you maybe touch on , you know , the sort of sensitivity to , to rates ?

Speaker #16: I would assume a lot of that is floating rate debt . So just curious if you could kind of frame that up .

Speaker #14: Yeah .

Speaker #6: So Ben , it's Tom . How you doing ? I agree PCI is very stable and and dependable . Consistent performer . We get to crystallize those as we go throughout the year .

Tom Simeone: Yeah, so Ben, it's Tom. How you doing? I agree, ABPCI is very stable and dependable, consistent performer. We get to crystallize those as we go throughout the year, each quarter. Some of the other products don't crystallize until year-end, so they've got a little bit more variability to it. During the year, we've also got some performance fees. I'm just trying to see if I've, yeah, we've got some performance fees in commercial real estate and AB CarVal in our forecast as well, Ben.

Thomas Simeone: Yeah. Ben, it's Tom. How you doing? I agree, PCI is very stable and dependable, consistent performer, we get to crystallize those as we go throughout the year each quarter. Some of the other products don't crystallize until year-end, they've got a little bit more variability to it. during the year we've also got some performance fees. I'm just trying to see if I've. Yeah, we've got some performance fees in commercial real estate, and CarVal in our forecast as well, Ben.

Speaker #6: Each quarter . Some of the other products don't crystallize until year end . So they've got a little bit more variability to it .

Speaker #6: And during the year we we've also got some performance fees . Just trying to see if I've yeah , we've got some performance fees in commercial real estate and carve out in our forecast as well .

Speaker #6: Ben .

Speaker #16: Okay . Maybe just following up on a separate topic , the target date discussion from earlier . Just curious if you could unpack a little bit for the partners where you are allocating to private and custom funds ?

Benjamin Budish: Okay, maybe just following up on a separate topic, the target date discussion from earlier. Just curious if you could unpack a little bit, you know, for the partners where you are allocating to private and custom funds, you know, what do the allocations look like? What are the, you know, the fee rate implications? Are they custom enough such that they're not good read-throughs to what we might see as this market opens up more broadly, or do you think that perhaps those are good indicators? Appreciate any thoughts there. Thank you.

Tom Simeone: Okay. Maybe just following up on a separate topic, the target date discussion from earlier. Just curious if you could unpack a little bit, you know, for the partners where you are allocating to private and custom funds, you know, what do the allocations look like? What are the, you know, the fee rate implications? Are they custom enough such that they're not good read-throughs to what we might see as this market opens up more broadly? Do you think that perhaps those are good indicators? Appreciate any thoughts there. Thank you.

Speaker #16: What are the allocations look like ? What are the you know , the theory and and are there any kind of are they custom enough such that they're not good read through as to what we might see as this market opens up more broadly .

Speaker #16: Or do you think that perhaps those are good indicators ? Appreciate any thoughts there . Thank you .

Speaker #8: Sure . Let me take that honor here . In terms of our experience in DC and coming up with custom solutions that goes back more than a decade , including the lifetime income solution .

Onur Erzan: Sure. Let me take that, Onur here. In terms of our experience in DC and coming up with custom solutions that goes back more than a decade, including the lifetime income solutions. We have deep experience structuring these solutions, including also alternatives into the glide paths. We have been doing that for a long time, both in the US as well as overseas, particularly UK. Obviously the Executive Order on private alts in DC creates some momentum, at least in terms of the talk track. I mean, our experience is typically DC market moves slowly given the litigation risk that is still high on the minds of the sponsors.

Onur Erzan: Sure. Let me take that, Onur here. In terms of our experience in DC and coming up with custom solutions, that goes back more than a decade, including the lifetime income solutions. We have deep experience structuring these solutions, including also alternatives into the glide paths. We've been doing that for a long time, both in the U.S. as well as overseas, particularly the U.K. Obviously, the executive order on private alts in DC creates some momentum, at least in terms of the talk track. I mean, our experience is typically DC market moves slowly, given the litigation risk that is still high on the minds of the sponsors. Hence, although that's definitely a structural trend, and we will definitely see more alternative assets in DC plans, I expect two things.

Speaker #8: So, we have deep experience structuring these solutions, including also alternatives in the glide paths. We've been doing that for a long time, both in the U.S. as well as overseas, particularly the U.K.

Speaker #8: The obviously the executive order on private alts in DC are creates some momentum , at least in terms of the talk track . I mean , our experiences typically DC market moves slowly given the litigation risk that is still high on the minds of the sponsors and hence , although that's .

Onur Erzan: Hence, although that's a definitely a structural trend and we will definitely see more alternative assets in DC plans, I expect two things. One, I think it will start with more custom solutions like managed accounts, et cetera, as opposed to some of the existing large target date funds, which are in commingled vehicles. That will be my prediction. Number two, in terms of the fees, given the depending litigation risk on the minds of the sponsors, there's going to be continued fee sensitivity, in addition to the usual fee sensitivity of the institutional investors and the DC investors. Hence, some of these alternatives products might not have the same fee levels as you see in some other channels.

Speaker #8: A definitely a structural trend and we will definitely see more alternative assets in DC plans . I expect two things . One , I think it will start with more custom solutions like managed accounts , etc.

Onur Erzan: One, I think it will start with more custom solutions, like managed accounts, etc., as opposed to some of the existing large target date funds, which are in commingled vehicles. That will be my prediction. Number two, in terms of the fees, given the pending litigation risk on the minds of the sponsors, there's going to be continued fee sensitivity, in addition to the usual fee sensitivity of the institutional investors and the DC investors. Hence, some of these alternatives products might not have the same fee levels as you see in some other channels. Definitely, there's going to be lower fee than the retail vehicles. In many cases, it might be even lower than some of the defined benefit plans. That's how I think about it.

Speaker #8: as opposed to some of the existing large target date funds, which are in commingled vehicles. So that will be my prediction.

Speaker #8: And number two, in terms of the fees given the pending litigation risk on the minds of the sponsors, there's going to be continued fee sensitivity in addition to the usual fee sensitivity of the institutional investors and the DC investors.

Speaker #8: So hence some of these alternatives products might not have the same fee levels as you see in some other channels . Definitely , it's going to be lower fee than the retail vehicles .

Onur Erzan: Definitely there's gonna be lower fee than the retail vehicles, and then in many cases it might be even lower than some of the defined benefits plans. That's how I think about it. That being said, in terms of our positioning, with $100+ billion of custom retirement solutions, including Lifetime Income Strategy, we are one of the biggest providers of custom solutions in the DC market globally. We definitely a lot of ongoing partnership conversations as well. As the market develops, we're gonna be definitely in the front seat, and we're gonna be benefiting from that. We are not taking any credit in our forecast in terms of any major flows coming from DC alts. Hopefully, that will be an upside if the market moves faster than I predict.

Speaker #8: And then in many cases it might be even lower than some of the defined benefit plans . So that's how I think about it .

Speaker #8: That being said , in terms of our positioning with hundred plus billion dollars of custom retirement solutions , including lifetime income , we are one of the biggest providers of custom solutions in the DC market .

Onur Erzan: That being said, in terms of our positioning, with $100+ billion of custom retirement solutions, including lifetime income, we are one of the biggest providers of custom solutions in the DC market globally. We definitely have a lot of ongoing partnership conversations as well. As the market develops, we're going to be definitely in the front seat, and we're going to be benefiting from that. We are not taking any credit in our forecast in terms of any major flows coming from DC alts. Hopefully, that will be an upside if the market moves faster than I predict. You know.

Speaker #8: Globally . We definitely have a lot of ongoing partnership conversations as well . So as the market develops , we're going to be definitely in the front seat and we're going to be benefiting from that .

Speaker #8: But we are not taking any credit in our forecast in terms of any major flows coming from DC Alts. Hopefully, that will be an upside if the market moves faster than I predict.

Speaker #5: You know , I would just add that to owner's point that it's going to take time for this to mature . Given the caution and the process .

Thomas Simeone: You know, I would just add that, to Onur's point, that it's gonna take time for this to mature given the caution and the process. It's not unreasonable to think that privates could be, you know, 10% of these portfolios over time in composition. Private credit will play a big part of that.

Seth Bernstein: You know, I would just add that, to Onur's point, that it's gonna take time for this to mature given the caution and the process. It's not unreasonable to think that privates could be, you know, 10% of these portfolios over time in composition. Private credit will play a big part of that. Again, we're still in the very early days of this evolution, and I think, you're gonna continue to see more activity over time.

[Analyst 1]: I would just add that to Onur's point that it's going to take time for this to mature, given the caution and the process. It's not unreasonable to think that privates could be, you know, 10% of these portfolios over time in composition. Private credit will play a big part of that. It's going to take, we're still in the very early days of this evolution. I think you're going to continue to see more activity over time.

Speaker #5: But it's not unreasonable to think that privates could be , you know , 10% of these portfolios over time in composition , private credit will play a big part of that .

Seth Bernstein: Again, we're still in the very early days of this evolution, and I think, you're gonna continue to see more activity over time.

Speaker #5: But again , it's going to take we're still in the very early days of this evolution . And I think you're going to continue to see more activity over time .

Speaker #17: All right . I thank you all very much .

Tom Simeone: All right. Thank you all very much.

Rachel Smith: All right. Thank you all very much.

Benjamin Budish: All right. Thank you all very much.

Speaker #3: And we have time for one last question . Our last question will come from Bill Katz from TD Cohen . Please go ahead .

Operator: We have time for one last question. Our last question will come from Bill Katz from TD Cowen. Please go ahead, your line is open.

Operator: We have time for one last question. Our last question will come from Bill Katz from TD Cowen. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker #3: Your line is open .

Speaker #7: Great . Thanks for taking the extra question . So if you're going to pack a little bit , some of the success you're having in the private wealth side of the equation and just remind us of what the rate sensitivity is on cash .

Bill Katz: Great. Thanks for taking the extra question. Just wonder if you can unpack a little bit some of the success you're having in the Private Wealth side of the equation, and just remind us of what the rate sensitivity is on cash. Thank you.

Yadir Sirgali: Great, thanks for taking the extra question. I was wondering if you could unpack a little bit some of the success you're having in the private wealth side of the equation and just remind us of what the rate sensitivity is on cash. Thank you.

Speaker #7: Thank you .

Speaker #8: Sure . Thanks for the question , Bill . Yeah . On the success of the business . A very strong third quarter in terms of annualized net new assets growth , seven plus percent in terms of net flows .

Onur Erzan: Sure. Thanks for the question, Bill. Yeah, on the success of the business, a very strong Q3, in terms of annualized net new assets growth 7+%. In terms of net flows, if I use the asset management metric, 3.5% annualized, definitely very strong. What I like about that is it's driven by both record run rate productivity from the advisor side, uptick in sales as a result, as well as reduction outflows. It's a very healthy picture. I mean, at the end of the day, there will be always quarter to quarter volatility, but I'm happy with the direction of our business. In terms of the sensitivity to rates, we have very, very little sensitivity to rates in our private wealth business when it comes to cash economics.

Onur Erzan: Sure. Thanks for the question, Bill. Yeah, on the success of the business, very strong third quarter in terms of annualized net new assets growth, 7+% in terms of net flows. If I use the asset management metric, 3.5% annualized. Definitely very strong. What I like about that is it's driven by both record run rate productivity from the advisor side, uptick in sales as a result, as well as reduction in outflow. It's a very healthy picture. At the end of the day, there will always be quarter to quarter volatility, but I'm happy with the direction of our business. In terms of the sensitivity to rates, we have very, very little sensitivity to rates in our private wealth business when it comes to cash economics. The cash economics is less than 5% of the total revenue and earnings contribution is modest.

Speaker #8: If I use the asset management metric , 3.5% annualized . So definitely very strong . And what I like about that is it's driven by both record run rate productivity from the advisor side , uptick in sales as a result , as well as reduction in outflow .

Speaker #8: So it's a very healthy picture . I mean , at the end of the day , there will be always quarter to quarter volatility .

Speaker #8: But I'm happy with the direction of our business in terms of the sensitivity to rates . We have very , very little sensitivity to rates in our private wealth business when it comes to cash economics , the cash economics is less than 5% of the total revenue and earnings contribution is modest , and the good thing is , since we are self-funding our margin with the cash balances , we have a locked in spread between what we pay versus what we earn .

Onur Erzan: The cash economics is less than 5% of the total revenue, and earnings contribution is modest. The good thing is, since we are self-funding our margin with the cash balances, we have a locked-in spread between what we pay versus what we earn. As a result, our sensitivity to absolute fee levels is very low, particularly when the rates remain positive, and I think it will remain positive for the at least foreseeable future. All in all, it's a non-event for our business, we are much more protected on that dimension related to some other broker-dealers that has an economic or business model highly dependent on the spread income.

Onur Erzan: The good thing is, since we are self-funding our margin with the cash balances, we have a locked-in spread between what we pay versus what we earn. As a result, our sensitivity to absolute fee levels is very low, particularly when the rates remain positive. I think it will remain positive for at least the foreseeable future. All in all, it's a non-event for our business. We are much more protected on that dimension related to some other broker-dealers that have an economic or business model highly dependent on the spreading up.

Speaker #8: So as a result , our sensitivity to absolute fee levels is very low , particularly when the rates remain positive . And I think it will remain positive for the at least foreseeable future .

Speaker #8: So all in all , it's a non-event for our business . So we are much more protected on that dimension relative to some other broker dealers that has a economic or business model , highly dependent on the spread income .

Speaker #3: There are no further questions at this time . Mr. Gergely , I turn the call back over to you .

Operator: There are no further questions at this time. Mr. Yiannis Yergali, I turn the call back over to you.

Operator: There are no further questions at this time. Mr. Sirgali, I turn the call back over to you.

Speaker #4: Thank you all very much for attending our call today . We look forward to connecting with you . Please don't hesitate to reach out .

[Analyst 1]: Thank you all very much for attending our call today. We look forward to connecting with you. Please don't hesitate to reach out.

Onur Erzan: Thank you all very much for attending our call today. We look forward to connecting with you. Please don't hesitate to reach out.

Ioanis Jorgali: Thank you all very much for attending our call today. We look forward to connecting with you. Please don't hesitate to reach out.

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