Q4 2025 Deutsche Post AG Earnings Call
Speaker #2: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome, and thank you for joining the DHL Group conference call. Please note that this call will be recorded.
Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome and thank you for joining the DHL Group conference call. Please note that this call will be recorded. You can find the privacy notice on dhl.com. Throughout today's presentation, all participants will be in a listen-only mode. The presentation will be followed by a question and answer session. If you wish to ask a question, we ask that you please use the raise hand function at the bottom of your Zoom screen. If you've dialed in, please select star nine to raise your hand and star six to unmute. Instructions will also follow at the time of the Q&A. I would now like to turn the conference call over to Martin Ziegenbalg, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome and thank you for joining the DHL Group conference call. Please note that this call will be recorded. You can find the privacy notice on dhl.com. Throughout today's presentation, all participants will be in a listen-only mode. The presentation will be followed by a question and answer session. If you wish to ask a question, we ask that you please use the raise hand function at the bottom of your Zoom screen. If you've dialed in, please select star nine to raise your hand and star six to unmute. Instructions will also follow at the time of the Q&A. I would now like to turn the conference call over to Martin Ziegenbalg, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Speaker #2: You can find the privacy notice on DHL.com. Throughout today's presentation, all participants will be in listen-only mode. The presentation will be followed by a question-and-answer session.
Speaker #2: If you wish to ask a question, we ask that you please use the 'Raise Hand' function at the bottom of your Zoom screen. If you've dialed in, please select *9 to raise your hand and *6 to unmute.
Speaker #2: Instructions will also follow at the time of the Q&A. I would now like to turn the conference call over to Martin Ziegenbalg, Head of Investor Relations.
Speaker #2: Please go ahead.
Speaker #3: Thank you, and a very good morning from my end to everyone participating in this call. Thank you for your interest, as the title says.
Martin Ziegenbalg: Thank you, a very good morning from my end to everyone participating in this call. Thank you for your interest. As the title says, I have with me here our Group CEO, Tobias Meyer, and our Group CFO, Melanie Kreis. We will start with the presentation starting by Tobias and follow with the Q&A. For that, over to you, Tobias.
Martin Ziegenbalg: Thank you, a very good morning from my end to everyone participating in this call. Thank you for your interest. As the title says, I have with me here our Group CEO, Tobias Meyer, and our Group CFO, Melanie Kreis. We will start with the presentation starting by Tobias and follow with the Q&A. For that, over to you, Tobias.
Speaker #3: I have with me here our Group CEO, Tobias Meyer, and our Group CFO, Melanie Kreis. We will start with the Q&A. And with that, over to you, Tobias.
Speaker #3: Presentation, starting by Tobias and followed
Speaker #4: Thank you, Martin. Good morning, everybody. Thank you for your interest in DHL. 2025 turned out to be a bit different from the macro assumptions than many had told us, but despite that, we delivered on guidance, particularly through effective cost and yield management in all of our divisions.
Tobias Meyer: Thank you, Martin. Good morning, everybody. Thank you for your interest in DHL. 2025 turned out to be a bit different from the macro assumptions than many had told us. Despite that, we delivered on guidance, particularly through effective cost and yield management in all of our divisions so that for the full year, EBIT increased to EUR 6.2 billion and we have an 8% year-on-year growth in the earnings per share. We continue to generate good cash flow. You will have seen that cash flow, free cash flow, net M&A increased to EUR 3.2 billion and execute our finance policy to provide good shareholder returns. As it relates to the outlook, I think 2025 really made us in many aspects a better company and we have a more solid base to tackle the opportunities that our industry offers.
Tobias Meyer: Thank you, Martin. Good morning, everybody. Thank you for your interest in DHL. 2025 turned out to be a bit different from the macro assumptions than many had told us. Despite that, we delivered on guidance, particularly through effective cost and yield management in all of our divisions so that for the full year, EBIT increased to EUR 6.2 billion and we have an 8% year-on-year growth in the earnings per share. We continue to generate good cash flow. You will have seen that cash flow, free cash flow, net M&A increased to EUR 3.2 billion and execute our finance policy to provide good shareholder returns. As it relates to the outlook, I think 2025 really made us in many aspects a better company and we have a more solid base to tackle the opportunities that our industry offers.
Speaker #4: So that for the full year, EBIT increased to €6.2 billion, and we have an 8% year-on-year growth in the earnings per share. We continue to generate good cash flow.
Speaker #4: You will have seen that cash flow, free cash flow, net M&A increased to €3.2 billion, and execute our policies or finance policy to provide good shareholder.
Speaker #4: Returns. As it relates to the outlook, I think 2025 really made us, in many aspects, a better company and we have a more solid base to tackle the opportunities. That's what we will stay focused on: on the one side, resilience in a volatile world, and we expect 2026 to remain volatile.
Tobias Meyer: That's what we will stay focused on. On the one side, resilience in a volatile world, we expect 2026 to remain volatile but execute on our growth initiatives. With that, on the next page you see some key numbers that you will already have absorbed on EBIT ROIC up 20 basis points free cash flow I mentioned. We also delivered on the non-financial goals that we set ourselves with employee engagement of 82, realized decarbonization factors of 2.1 million tons. That's slightly above our target as well. The cybersecurity rating at really top of the range, top of our peer group with 780. We do remain committed to attractive shareholder returns. On page 4 of the presentation you see our historical dividend increase.
Tobias Meyer: That's what we will stay focused on. On the one side, resilience in a volatile world, we expect 2026 to remain volatile but execute on our growth initiatives. With that, on the next page you see some key numbers that you will already have absorbed on EBIT ROIC up 20 basis points free cash flow I mentioned. We also delivered on the non-financial goals that we set ourselves with employee engagement of 82, realized decarbonization factors of 2.1 million tons. That's slightly above our target as well. The cybersecurity rating at really top of the range, top of our peer group with 780. We do remain committed to attractive shareholder returns. On page 4 of the presentation you see our historical dividend increase.
Speaker #4: But execute on our growth initiatives. With that, on the next page, you see some key numbers that you will already have absorbed, on EBIT growing up 20 basis points, free cash flow I mentioned.
Speaker #4: We also, our industry offers, delivered on the non-financial growth that we set ourselves with employee engagement of 82, and realized a decarbonization factor of 2.1 million tons.
Speaker #4: That's slightly above our target as well. And the cybersecurity rating is really at the top of the range, at the top of our peer group, with 780. We do remain committed to attractive shareholder returns. On page four, the historical dividend increase—we thought that after waiting through the period of post-COVID normalization, it's now the right time to get back into a gradual increase of the dividend and stay on top of the corridor that we set ourselves in terms of the payout ratio.
Tobias Meyer: We thought that after wading through the period of post-COVID normalization, it's now the right time to get back into a gradual increase of the dividend and stay on top of the corridor that we set ourselves in terms of the payout ratio. We also stay committed to our share buyback programs. We have EUR 1.5 billion remaining to be spent. Also continuity on that side. As it relates to the development of the operating environment, page 5 gives an indication of what we dealt with in the year of 2025. The example of DHL Express, the weight per day development on the destination US lanes stands at minus 26 for the entire year. You obviously see the significant drop after the changes in US tariff policy, the so-called Liberation Day, and the impact that that had.
Tobias Meyer: We thought that after wading through the period of post-COVID normalization, it's now the right time to get back into a gradual increase of the dividend and stay on top of the corridor that we set ourselves in terms of the payout ratio. We also stay committed to our share buyback programs. We have EUR 1.5 billion remaining to be spent. Also continuity on that side. As it relates to the development of the operating environment, page 5 gives an indication of what we dealt with in the year of 2025. The example of DHL Express, the weight per day development on the destination US lanes stands at minus 26 for the entire year. You obviously see the significant drop after the changes in US tariff policy, the so-called Liberation Day, and the impact that that had.
Speaker #4: We also stay committed to our share buyback programs. We have €1.5 billion remaining to be spent. So also continuity on the presentation—you see that on our side.
Speaker #4: As it relates to the development of the operating environment, page five gives an indication of what we dealt with in the year 2025.
Speaker #4: The example of destination US lanes stands at minus 26 for the entire year. You obviously see the significant drop after the changes in US tariff policy, the so-called Liberation Day.
Speaker #4: And the impact that that had. But it's also important to note that the rest of the world has been very resilient, so we do see growth out of several origins in Asia.
Tobias Meyer: It's also important to note that the rest of the world has been very resilient. We do see growth out of several origins in Asia. We are very engaged to also increase our competitiveness on intra-European trade. That worked out well. It is a world that is quite heterogeneous as it relates to growth trends and the resulting actions we have to take as it relates to capacity management. We do believe that Strategy 2030 on the next page is still a very fitting answer to the challenges that the world poses to us. Our top-line growth accelerators remain extremely relevant from an industry focus, but also from a geographical focus. Our Geo tailwind 20 set of countries are really those where things are happening in a positive sense.
Tobias Meyer: It's also important to note that the rest of the world has been very resilient. We do see growth out of several origins in Asia. We are very engaged to also increase our competitiveness on intra-European trade. That worked out well. It is a world that is quite heterogeneous as it relates to growth trends and the resulting actions we have to take as it relates to capacity management. We do believe that Strategy 2030 on the next page is still a very fitting answer to the challenges that the world poses to us. Our top-line growth accelerators remain extremely relevant from an industry focus, but also from a geographical focus. Our Geo tailwind 20 set of countries are really those where things are happening in a positive sense.
Speaker #4: We are very engaged to also increase our competitiveness on intra-European trade. So that worked out well. But it is a world that is quite heterogeneous as it relates to growth trends.
Speaker #4: And the resulting actions we have to take as it relates to capacity management. We do believe that Strategy 2030, on the next page, is for DHL Express—the weight per day—still a very fitting answer to the challenges that the world poses to us.
Speaker #4: Our top-line growth accelerators remain extremely relevant. From an industry focus, but also from a geographical focus, our geo tailwind 20 set of countries are really those where things are happening in a positive sense.
Speaker #4: So, we remain very committed to that program. But also, the profitability accelerators obviously had to be a big focus in 2025 as it relates to the adjustment of capacity.
Tobias Meyer: We remain very committed to that program. Also the profitability accelerators obviously had to be a big focus in 2025 as it relates to the adjustment of capacity. Also our structurally orientated Fit for Growth program really delivered very, very well. We're very happy with that. Also the group set up, the alignment of the legal structure is very well underway. To deep dive a little bit into some of those profitability accelerators on the following page 7, you see a Fit for Growth execution. We were faster, also needed to be faster on some measures. Aviation, air freight, particularly significant structural reset in Europe and the US through network redesigns, air to truck.
Tobias Meyer: We remain very committed to that program. Also the profitability accelerators obviously had to be a big focus in 2025 as it relates to the adjustment of capacity. Also our structurally orientated Fit for Growth program really delivered very, very well. We're very happy with that. Also the group set up, the alignment of the legal structure is very well underway. To deep dive a little bit into some of those profitability accelerators on the following page 7, you see a Fit for Growth execution. We were faster, also needed to be faster on some measures. Aviation, air freight, particularly significant structural reset in Europe and the US through network redesigns, air to truck.
Speaker #4: But also, our structurally oriented Fit for Growth program really delivered very, very well. We are very happy with that. And also, the Group setup—the alignment of the legal structure—is very well underway.
Speaker #4: To deep dive a little bit into some of those profitability seven, you see a fit for growth execution. We were faster—also needed to be faster.
Speaker #4: On some measures, aviation, and air freight particularly, saw a significant structural reset in Europe and the US. Through network redesigns, air to truck, but also structural levers in the optimization of our fleet and aviation setup—such as which partners we operate with—that all made us more efficient.
Tobias Meyer: Also structural levers in the optimization of our fleet and aviation setup, which partners we operate with, that all made us more efficient. The fleet renewal obviously being a part that many of you are familiar with. On the ground side, ground operations, warehouse, sorting, and handling. Similarly, and more broadly as it relates to the divisional relevance, we executed that very well. PnP in the first half, significant adjustments also given the flexibility of the new postal law, that were executed very swiftly, and I think overall very well. There's the longer-term trend of standardization, automation, and robotics, which remains very relevant for us across the divisions and will deliver additional benefits. Support functions a lot, and I'll deep dive on that a little bit on AI.
Tobias Meyer: Also structural levers in the optimization of our fleet and aviation setup, which partners we operate with, that all made us more efficient. The fleet renewal obviously being a part that many of you are familiar with. On the ground side, ground operations, warehouse, sorting, and handling. Similarly, and more broadly as it relates to the divisional relevance, we executed that very well. PnP in the first half, significant adjustments also given the flexibility of the new postal law, that were executed very swiftly, and I think overall very well. There's the longer-term trend of standardization, automation, and robotics, which remains very relevant for us across the divisions and will deliver additional benefits. Support functions a lot, and I'll deep dive on that a little bit on AI.
Speaker #4: The fleet renewal obviously being a part that many of you are familiar with. On the ground side, accelerators on the following page: ground operations, warehouse sorting, and handling.
Speaker #4: Similarly, and more broadly as it relates to the divisional relevance, we executed those first-half significant adjustments also, given the flexibility of the new postal law.
Speaker #4: That were executed very swiftly. And I think overall very well. And there's the longer-term trend of standardization, automation, and robotics, which remains very relevant for us across the divisions and will deliver additional benefits.
Speaker #4: Support functions a lot, and our deep dive on that, a little bit on AI as well. The digitalization we have been driving for P&P over many years provides an excellent basis for that.
Tobias Meyer: The digitalization we have been driving for many years provides an excellent basis for that. We continue to be frugal as it relates to discretionary spend and especially overhead. We do this in a very continuous way to really create lasting sustainable impact. For us, this is not a short-term exercise. We want to create a better company, and I think that's what we did in 2025. Again, this will continue into this year with some additional benefits to be seen. As it relates to the deployment of technology, AI is also very relevant for us. I think we are very excited by this technology, but we don't get carried away by the excitement. Have, I think, a very clear focus on where we deploy own resources, where we have in-house engineering.
Tobias Meyer: The digitalization we have been driving for many years provides an excellent basis for that. We continue to be frugal as it relates to discretionary spend and especially overhead. We do this in a very continuous way to really create lasting sustainable impact. For us, this is not a short-term exercise. We want to create a better company, and I think that's what we did in 2025. Again, this will continue into this year with some additional benefits to be seen. As it relates to the deployment of technology, AI is also very relevant for us. I think we are very excited by this technology, but we don't get carried away by the excitement. Have, I think, a very clear focus on where we deploy own resources, where we have in-house engineering.
Speaker #4: We continue to be frugal as it relates to discretionary spend and especially overhead. We do this in a very continuous way to really create lasting, sustainable impact.
Speaker #4: For us, this is not a short-term exercise. We want to create a better company. And I think that's what we did in 2025. Again, this will continue into this year, with some additional benefits to be seen.
Speaker #4: As it relates to the deployment of technology, AI is also very relevant for us. I think we are very excited by this technology, but we don't get carried away by that excitement, but have I think a very clear focus on where we deploy own resources, where we have in-house engineering.
Speaker #4: These are particularly areas that are bespoke to us, or have high opportunity for deeper integration of AI functionality. So, we're working on agentic multimodal models.
Tobias Meyer: These are particularly areas that are bespoke to us or have high opportunity for deeper integration of AI functionality. We're working on agentic multimodal models. I think the entire industry is excited about the deployment in customs. That is definitely the case for us as well. Customer service as well. What's important to us is efficiency is great, but the opportunity is way beyond that we get in customs, better compliance, better documentation, a better value proposition for our customers. In recruiting, similarly, great efficiency gains by helping the process. What we're really looking forward to is hiring more fitting people for the respective roles.
Tobias Meyer: These are particularly areas that are bespoke to us or have high opportunity for deeper integration of AI functionality. We're working on agentic multimodal models. I think the entire industry is excited about the deployment in customs. That is definitely the case for us as well. Customer service as well. What's important to us is efficiency is great, but the opportunity is way beyond that we get in customs, better compliance, better documentation, a better value proposition for our customers. In recruiting, similarly, great efficiency gains by helping the process. What we're really looking forward to is hiring more fitting people for the respective roles.
Speaker #4: I think the entire industry is excited about the deployment in customs—that is definitely the case for us as well. Customer service as well.
Speaker #4: What's important to us is, efficiency is great, but the opportunity is way beyond that. That we get in customs better compliance, better documentation, a better value proposition for our customers.
Speaker #4: In recruiting, similarly, there are great efficiency gains by helping the process. But what we're really looking forward to is hiring more fitting people for the respective roles.
Speaker #4: In vehicle maintenance and repair, this is an area where we will have double-digit million impact in Germany alone. By just having AI know the condition of the vehicle, know what we can bundle, when we do repairs with maintenance, and execute that in a much more stringent way with repair shops.
Tobias Meyer: In vehicle maintenance and repair, this is an area where we will have double-digit million EUR impact in Germany alone by just having AI know the condition of the vehicle, know what we can bundle when we do repairs with maintenance, and execute that in a much more stringent way with the repair shops. These are those areas which are not so often talked about, but really have significant impact. What is a big program for us into 2026 is the Delivery Buddy to bring AI onto the hand scanner of the courier and thereby provide better guidance about specific locations. Share the experience that we've collectively built up in the organization about the specifics of a premise, of a location, of a city. That's something that will make our service not only more efficient but also truly better.
Tobias Meyer: In vehicle maintenance and repair, this is an area where we will have double-digit million EUR impact in Germany alone by just having AI know the condition of the vehicle, know what we can bundle when we do repairs with maintenance, and execute that in a much more stringent way with the repair shops. These are those areas which are not so often talked about, but really have significant impact. What is a big program for us into 2026 is the Delivery Buddy to bring AI onto the hand scanner of the courier and thereby provide better guidance about specific locations. Share the experience that we've collectively built up in the organization about the specifics of a premise, of a location, of a city. That's something that will make our service not only more efficient but also truly better.
Speaker #4: So, these are those areas which are not so often talked about, but really have significant impact. What is a big program for us into 2026 is the Delivery Buddy.
Speaker #4: To bring AI onto the hand scanner of the courier, and thereby provide better guidance about specific locations—share the experience that we've collectively built up in the organization about the specifics of a premise, of a location, of a city—that's something that will make our service not only more efficient but also truly better.
Speaker #4: And that's the part where we deploy our own resources to really deeply re-engineer the process and integrate AI into our platform. Under number two, we are more opportunistic.
Tobias Meyer: That's the part where we deploy own resources to really deeply re-engineer the process and integrate AI into our platform. Under number 2, we are more opportunistic, deploying what is offered to us. We have great partners. Not all partners in this space deliver great value, but we found some, and that's developing very well. We also spend a lot of time on people and culture to ensure we have great engineers, we have great managers that know how to make use of this technology, and we have a workforce that is ready to adopt it. We wanna have our own value add in this space.
Tobias Meyer: That's the part where we deploy own resources to really deeply re-engineer the process and integrate AI into our platform. Under number 2, we are more opportunistic, deploying what is offered to us. We have great partners. Not all partners in this space deliver great value, but we found some, and that's developing very well. We also spend a lot of time on people and culture to ensure we have great engineers, we have great managers that know how to make use of this technology, and we have a workforce that is ready to adopt it. We wanna have our own value add in this space.
Speaker #4: Deploying what is offered to us. We have great partners; not all partners in this space deliver great value, but we found some. And that's developing very well.
Speaker #4: And then we also spend a lot of time on people and culture to ensure we have great engineers, we have great managers that know how to make use of this technology, and we have a workforce that is ready to adopt it.
Speaker #4: We want to have our own value add in this space. This is why we're ramping up resources. As it relates to AI practitioners, on use case implementation as it relates to AI-trained experts in our IT services.
Tobias Meyer: This is why we're ramping up resources as relates to AI practitioners on use case implementation as it relates to AI-trained experts in our IT services, shared service functions with also deep technical expertise that can help us to make this part of our journey. That's what we're looking for to integrate AI deeply in an industrial scale into our processes. This is why we're looking forward really to a decade of AI-driven improvements across multiple processes where we are very focused from a Group perspective on some projects that are of broader relevance for our divisions across. In terms of top-line accelerators on the following page, update on the programs that most of you will be familiar with, e-commerce.
Tobias Meyer: This is why we're ramping up resources as relates to AI practitioners on use case implementation as it relates to AI-trained experts in our IT services, shared service functions with also deep technical expertise that can help us to make this part of our journey. That's what we're looking for to integrate AI deeply in an industrial scale into our processes. This is why we're looking forward really to a decade of AI-driven improvements across multiple processes where we are very focused from a Group perspective on some projects that are of broader relevance for our divisions across. In terms of top-line accelerators on the following page, update on the programs that most of you will be familiar with, e-commerce.
Speaker #4: Shared also deep technical expertise that can help us to make this part of our journey. So that's what we're looking forward to: integrate AI deeply, on an industrial scale, into our processes.
Speaker #4: With across, in terms of top.
Speaker #4: And this is why we're looking forward really to a decade of AI-driven improvements across multiple processes where we are very focused from a group perspective on some projects that are of broader relevance for our divisions service functions.
Speaker #1: Apply accelerators on the following page Update on the programs that most of you will be familiar with . E-commerce . Our focus areas remain the same , which means for express , the top end of the spectrum in terms of value , in terms of urgency .
Tobias Meyer: Our focus areas remain the same, which means for Express, the top end of the spectrum in terms of value, in terms of urgency, whereas P&P and E-com play in the standard parcel space, which is scale-driven. We had changes in the year of 2025 in our European footprint. We continue to drive that. We wanna be part of the consolidation play in Europe and offer a really great Pan-European service, where there are few that span that entire spectrum. Geographic tailwinds I talked about. It's 20% of Group revenue. There are some countries where we really want to further broaden our footprint. Life science and healthcare, great progress in terms of the setup. You will see significant investments in equipment and infrastructure. This will take time to execute.
Tobias Meyer: Our focus areas remain the same, which means for Express, the top end of the spectrum in terms of value, in terms of urgency, whereas P&P and E-com play in the standard parcel space, which is scale-driven. We had changes in the year of 2025 in our European footprint. We continue to drive that. We wanna be part of the consolidation play in Europe and offer a really great Pan-European service, where there are few that span that entire spectrum. Geographic tailwinds I talked about. It's 20% of Group revenue. There are some countries where we really want to further broaden our footprint. Life science and healthcare, great progress in terms of the setup. You will see significant investments in equipment and infrastructure. This will take time to execute.
Speaker #1: Whereas P and P and E-com play in the standard parcel space , which is scale driven . We had changes in the year of 2025 .
Speaker #1: In our European footprint, we continue to drive that. We want to be part of the consolidation play in Europe and offer a really great pan-European service, where there are few that span that entire spectrum.
Speaker #1: Geographic tailwinds—I talked about it, it's 20% of Group revenue, and there are some countries where we really want to further broaden our footprint.
Speaker #1: Life science and healthcare , great progress in terms of the setup . You will see significant investments in equipment and infrastructure . This will take time to to execute .
Speaker #1: This is an industry that is rather conservative due to quality reasons. But this also makes this a sticky business once it's converted.
Tobias Meyer: This is an industry that is rather conservative due to quality reasons, but this also makes this a sticky business once it's converted. That's something that we remain very excited about, but also know it takes time to build this unique offering that we are shooting for. Data center and new energy more opportunistic in the sense that we have a lot of those capabilities that are needed. Significant growth with hyperscalers in 2025 and also with new energy, particularly in those specific areas like battery transportation, also battery storage solutions which have high requirements when it comes to safety and compliance. Those are areas we particularly grew, also in wind energy, which is more an industrial projects type of engagement.
Tobias Meyer: This is an industry that is rather conservative due to quality reasons, but this also makes this a sticky business once it's converted. That's something that we remain very excited about, but also know it takes time to build this unique offering that we are shooting for. Data center and new energy more opportunistic in the sense that we have a lot of those capabilities that are needed. Significant growth with hyperscalers in 2025 and also with new energy, particularly in those specific areas like battery transportation, also battery storage solutions which have high requirements when it comes to safety and compliance. Those are areas we particularly grew, also in wind energy, which is more an industrial projects type of engagement.
Speaker #1: So that's something that we remain very excited about, but also know it takes time to build this unique offering that we're shooting for—data center and new energy.
Speaker #1: More opportunistic in the that we have a lot of those capabilities that are needed . Significant growth with hyperscalers in 2025 and also with new energy , particularly in those specific areas like battery transportation .
Speaker #1: Also , battery storage solutions , which have high requirements when it comes to safety and compliance . Those are areas where we particularly grew also in wind energy , which is more in industrial projects , type of engagement .
Speaker #1: That's an area that developed very, I would say, very positively in 2025. This is also why we are confident that, despite the geopolitical turmoil, 2026 will be a good year for us.
Tobias Meyer: That's an area that developed very, very positively in 2025. This is also why we are confident, despite the geopolitical turmoil that 2026 will be a good year for us. On page 10, you see the guidance for this year. We are shooting for EBIT for the group in excess of EUR 6.2 billion. You see the split up for DHL, P&P, and group functions. Free cash flow in excess and around the EUR 3 billion mark, with gross CapEx between 3 and 3.3 and the tax rate as per usual around 30%, and also our midterm outlook unchanged. Overall, a year behind us that surely had its volatility and changes in the macro environment.
Tobias Meyer: That's an area that developed very, very positively in 2025. This is also why we are confident, despite the geopolitical turmoil that 2026 will be a good year for us. On page 10, you see the guidance for this year. We are shooting for EBIT for the group in excess of EUR 6.2 billion. You see the split up for DHL, P&P, and group functions. Free cash flow in excess and around the EUR 3 billion mark, with gross CapEx between 3 and 3.3 and the tax rate as per usual around 30%, and also our midterm outlook unchanged. Overall, a year behind us that surely had its volatility and changes in the macro environment.
Speaker #1: On page ten, you see the guidance for this year. We are shooting for EBIT for the group in excess of €6.2 billion.
Speaker #1: You see the split up for P and P and group functions, free cash flow in excess and around the $3 billion mark, with gross CapEx between $3 and $3.3 billion.
Speaker #1: And the rate, as per usual, is around 30%. And also, our mid-term outlook is unchanged. So, overall, a year behind us that surely had its volatility and changes in the macro environment.
Speaker #1: I think we can say that we adjusted well to that and enter 2026 with a platform and business base that gives us confidence to execute along our strategic priorities .
Tobias Meyer: I think we can say that we adjusted well to that and, enter 2026 with a platform and business base that gives us confidence to execute along our strategic priorities. With that, over to Melanie for some more details on the divisional performance and the financials.
Tobias Meyer: I think we can say that we adjusted well to that and, enter 2026 with a platform and business base that gives us confidence to execute along our strategic priorities. With that, over to Melanie for some more details on the divisional performance and the financials.
Speaker #1: And with that , over to Melanie for some more details on the divisional performance and the financials . Thank you very much , Tobias , and good morning .
Melanie Kreis: Thank you very much, Tobias. Good morning and a very warm welcome to all of you dialing in also from my side. I will start my part with a quick recap of the last quarter, Q4 2025, where we have seen the expected seasonal acceleration. When you look at our biggest EBIT contributing division, DHL Express, we have now seen the 6th consecutive quarter of EBIT growth adjusted for non-recurring items. That's a very encouraging development. For me, that shows the effectiveness of the yield, cost, and capacity measures executed by the DHL Express team. Post & Parcel Germany and DHL eCommerce have also achieved another successful peak season, locking in the highest operating contribution of the year in Q4.
Melanie Kreis: Thank you very much, Tobias. Good morning and a very warm welcome to all of you dialing in also from my side. I will start my part with a quick recap of the last quarter, Q4 2025, where we have seen the expected seasonal acceleration. When you look at our biggest EBIT contributing division, DHL Express, we have now seen the 6th consecutive quarter of EBIT growth adjusted for non-recurring items. That's a very encouraging development. For me, that shows the effectiveness of the yield, cost, and capacity measures executed by the DHL Express team. Post & Parcel Germany and DHL eCommerce have also achieved another successful peak season, locking in the highest operating contribution of the year in Q4.
Speaker #1: And a very warm welcome to all of you . Dialing in . Also from my side , I will start my part with a quick recap of the last quarter tax Q4 2025 , where we have seen the expected seasonal acceleration .
Speaker #1: When you look at our biggest Ebit contributing division , DHL express , we have now seen the sixth consecutive quarter of Ebit growth , adjusted for non-recurring items .
Speaker #1: So that's a very encouraging development . And for me , that the effectiveness of the yield , cost and capacity measures executed by the DHL express team post and parcel Germany and DHL E-commerce have also achieved another successful peak season , locking in the highest operating contribution of the year in the fourth quarter .
Speaker #1: So for these three network divisions, the strong Q4 performance hence reflects the usual seasonal volume increases, but also continued cost focus and our targeted peak season surcharge mechanisms for DHL forwarding freight.
Melanie Kreis: For these three network divisions, the strong Q4 performance hence reflects the usual seasonal volume increases, but also continued cost focus and our targeted peak season surcharge mechanisms. For DHL Forwarding Freight, the market circumstances, especially in ocean freight, are well known. Beyond that, we clearly see independent of cyclical swings, further structural improvement potential for this division with a similar scope for accelerated digitalization as Oscar de Bok has successfully implemented at DHL Supply Chain. Speaking of which, DHL Supply Chain has delivered top and bottom line growth in the quarter and for the full year, showing the intact structural tailwinds in the business, both from the demand side with another year of strong new contract signings, as well as from automation and digitalization benefits on the cost side.
Melanie Kreis: For these three network divisions, the strong Q4 performance hence reflects the usual seasonal volume increases, but also continued cost focus and our targeted peak season surcharge mechanisms. For DHL Forwarding Freight, the market circumstances, especially in ocean freight, are well known. Beyond that, we clearly see independent of cyclical swings, further structural improvement potential for this division with a similar scope for accelerated digitalization as Oscar de Bok has successfully implemented at DHL Supply Chain. Speaking of which, DHL Supply Chain has delivered top and bottom line growth in the quarter and for the full year, showing the intact structural tailwinds in the business, both from the demand side with another year of strong new contract signings, as well as from automation and digitalization benefits on the cost side.
Speaker #1: The market circumstances , especially in ocean freight , are well shows . Beyond that , we clearly see independent of cyclical swings . Further structural improvement potential for this division with a similar scope for accelerated known .
Speaker #1: As Oscar De Boeck has successfully implemented at DHL Supply Chain . Speaking of which , DHL Supply Chain has delivered top and bottom line growth in the quarter , digitalization and for the full year , showing the intact structural tailwinds in the business , both from the demand side with another year of strong new contract signings as well as from automation and digitalization .
Speaker #1: Benefits on the cost side; this has also contributed to the 7% operating EBIT increase for the full year 2025, as shown on page 12.
Melanie Kreis: This has also contributed to the 7% operating EBIT increase for the full year 2025, as shown on page 12. As you know, and as we have disclosed transparently, we had a series of non-recurring items this year, mainly cost of change related to our successful Fit for Growth program, but also net effects from M&A and some other topics. Stripping these items out, we managed to increase group operating profit by 7.1% year-over-year to EUR 6.2 billion. That has also set the minimum level of EBIT we want to achieve in 2026, as Tobias has just shown on our guidance page. 2025 EBIT was, however, up also year-on-year on a reported basis at 3.7%, as you can see on page 13.
Melanie Kreis: This has also contributed to the 7% operating EBIT increase for the full year 2025, as shown on page 12. As you know, and as we have disclosed transparently, we had a series of non-recurring items this year, mainly cost of change related to our successful Fit for Growth program, but also net effects from M&A and some other topics. Stripping these items out, we managed to increase group operating profit by 7.1% year-over-year to EUR 6.2 billion. That has also set the minimum level of EBIT we want to achieve in 2026, as Tobias has just shown on our guidance page. 2025 EBIT was, however, up also year-on-year on a reported basis at 3.7%, as you can see on page 13.
Speaker #1: As you know , and as we have disclosed transparently , we had a series of non-recurring items this year , mainly cost of change related to our successful fit for growth program , but also net effects from M&A and some other topics .
Speaker #1: Stripping these items out , we managed to increase group operating profit by 7.1% year over year to €6.2 billion , and that has also set the minimum level of Ebit .
Speaker #1: We want to achieve in 2026 . As Tobias has just shown on our guidance page , 2025 Ebit was , however , up also year on year on a reported basis at 3.7% .
Speaker #1: As you can see on page 13, the operating profit increase, together with the benefits of our ongoing share buyback program, has driven an 8% increase in reported earnings per share for the full year 2025.
Melanie Kreis: The operating profit increase, together with the benefits of our ongoing share buyback program, has driven an 8% increase in reported earnings per share for the full year 2025. That is only slightly below our 10-year CAGR of 9% for earnings per share growth. Group ROIC increased 20 basis points year-over-year in 2025, also reflecting the ongoing investments in our growth initiatives that Tobias explained earlier. This is also nicely visible in our cash flow summary on page 14. We again spent close to EUR 3 billion on net CapEx and close to EUR 1 billion on net M&A as we invest in those topics that will drive our accelerated growth going forward. At the same time, strong CapEx discipline on any capacity-related investments is one of the main drivers for our, once again, strong cash generation.
Melanie Kreis: The operating profit increase, together with the benefits of our ongoing share buyback program, has driven an 8% increase in reported earnings per share for the full year 2025. That is only slightly below our 10-year CAGR of 9% for earnings per share growth. Group ROIC increased 20 basis points year-over-year in 2025, also reflecting the ongoing investments in our growth initiatives that Tobias explained earlier. This is also nicely visible in our cash flow summary on page 14. We again spent close to EUR 3 billion on net CapEx and close to EUR 1 billion on net M&A as we invest in those topics that will drive our accelerated growth going forward. At the same time, strong CapEx discipline on any capacity-related investments is one of the main drivers for our, once again, strong cash generation.
Speaker #1: So, that is only slightly below our ten-year CAGR—9% for earnings per share growth—of rowing, increased 20 basis points year over year in '25.
Speaker #1: Also, ongoing investments in our growth initiatives that Tobias explained earlier. And this is also nicely visible in our cash flow. Summary on page 14, we again spent close to €3 billion on net CapEx and close to €1 billion on net M&A.
Speaker #1: As we invest in those topics that will drive our accelerated growth going forward . At the same time , strong CapEx discipline on any capacity related investments is one of the main drivers for our once again , strong cash generation , free cash flow , excluding M&A , came in ahead of target at €3.2 billion and has allowed us to also return significant amount of capital back to our shareholders in the form of our regular dividend and our share buyback .
Melanie Kreis: Free cash flow, excluding M&A, came in ahead of target at EUR 3.2 billion and has allowed us to also return significant amount of capital back to our shareholders in the form of our regular dividend, and our share buyback. Here, the factual 10-year view speaks for itself as you see that we achieved a structural step-up in our cash flow conversion. I would really like to reiterate that point quite honestly also because we still see a lot of valuation models looking back at 10 or even 12-year average valuation multiples. You see on the left side of page 15 our 10-year step-up on EBIT and free cash flow. What I think is, however, at least as important as the absolute increase in these numbers is the structural transformation that our group has accomplished in the last decade.
Melanie Kreis: Free cash flow, excluding M&A, came in ahead of target at EUR 3.2 billion and has allowed us to also return significant amount of capital back to our shareholders in the form of our regular dividend, and our share buyback. Here, the factual 10-year view speaks for itself as you see that we achieved a structural step-up in our cash flow conversion. I would really like to reiterate that point quite honestly also because we still see a lot of valuation models looking back at 10 or even 12-year average valuation multiples. You see on the left side of page 15 our 10-year step-up on EBIT and free cash flow. What I think is, however, at least as important as the absolute increase in these numbers is the structural transformation that our group has accomplished in the last decade.
Speaker #1: Also here , the factual ten year view speaks for itself . As you see that we achieved a structural step up in our cash flow conversion , and I would really like to reiterate that point .
Speaker #1: Quite honestly, also because we still see a lot of valuation models, looking back at reflecting the ten or even twelve-year average valuation multiples.
Speaker #1: So you see on the left side of page 15 , our ten year step up on Ebit and free cash flow , what I think is , however , at least as important as the absolute increase in these numbers is the structural transformation that our group has accomplished in the last decade .
Speaker #1: For me, that means that DHL shareholders do not only invest in a company with higher EBIT margin and cash flow. Our shareholders are owners of a structurally improved company in terms of business mix, earnings, and cash flow resilience.
Melanie Kreis: For me, that means that DHL shareholders do not only invest in a company with higher EBIT margin and cash flow, our shareholders are owners of a structurally improved company in terms of business mix, earnings and cash flow resilience, and, what is not to be underestimated, an agile, adaptable, and international culture that has allowed us to successfully navigate through all external volatility over the last years. Before I finish, a quick reminder regarding the process on one of the last technical steps of this historic group transformation. Our planned alignment of legal structures is progressing fully on schedule, subject to the AGM vote on 5 May. We will hence this year also officially rename the listed group entity into DHL Group AG before Deutsche Post AG operations legally becoming the Deutsche Post AG subsidiary, similar to the status of the other divisions.
Melanie Kreis: For me, that means that DHL shareholders do not only invest in a company with higher EBIT margin and cash flow, our shareholders are owners of a structurally improved company in terms of business mix, earnings and cash flow resilience, and, what is not to be underestimated, an agile, adaptable, and international culture that has allowed us to successfully navigate through all external volatility over the last years. Before I finish, a quick reminder regarding the process on one of the last technical steps of this historic group transformation. Our planned alignment of legal structures is progressing fully on schedule, subject to the AGM vote on 5 May. We will hence this year also officially rename the listed group entity into DHL Group AG before Deutsche Post AG operations legally becoming the Deutsche Post AG subsidiary, similar to the status of the other divisions.
Speaker #1: And what is not to be underestimated: an agile, adaptable, and international culture that has allowed us to successfully navigate through all external volatility over the last years.
Speaker #1: Before I finish , a quick reminder regarding the process on one of the last technical steps of this historic group transformation . Our planned alignment of legal structures is progressing fully on schedule , subject to the AGM vote on May 5th , we will .
Speaker #1: Hence, this year also, we officially rename the listed group entity into DHL AG of Germany Operations, legally becoming the Deutsche Post AG subsidiary.
Speaker #1: Similar to the status of the other divisions , so track here and in line with our plans and intentions as previously explained , and that already brings me to three quick conclusions from my side on page 17 , we expect further profit growth in 2026 , while the dynamic circumstances required continued close steering of costs , yield and CapEx , this will allow us to keep a good balance between attractive shareholder returns and continued targeted investments into growth because in the end , you can't shrink to greatness .
Melanie Kreis: All on track here and in line with our plans and intentions as previously explained. That already brings me to 3 quick conclusions from my side on page 17. We expect further profit growth in 2026, while the dynamic circumstances required continued close steering of costs, yield, and CapEx. This will allow us to keep a good balance between attractive shareholder returns and continued targeted investments into growth. Because in the end, you can't shrink to greatness, we are therefore fully focused on leveraging growth opportunities in those countries, trade lanes, and sectors where our logistics expertise will allow us to drive sustainable accelerated growth as outlined in our Strategy 2030. With that, we are looking forward to your questions.
Melanie Kreis: All on track here and in line with our plans and intentions as previously explained. That already brings me to 3 quick conclusions from my side on page 17. We expect further profit growth in 2026, while the dynamic circumstances required continued close steering of costs, yield, and CapEx. This will allow us to keep a good balance between attractive shareholder returns and continued targeted investments into growth. Because in the end, you can't shrink to greatness, we are therefore fully focused on leveraging growth opportunities in those countries, trade lanes, and sectors where our logistics expertise will allow us to drive sustainable accelerated growth as outlined in our Strategy 2030. With that, we are looking forward to your questions.
Speaker #1: We are therefore fully focused on leveraging growth opportunities in those countries, trade lanes, and sectors where our logistics expertise will allow us to drive sustainable, accelerated growth.
Speaker #1: As outlined in our Strategy 2030, and with that, we are looking forward to your questions.
Speaker #2: Yes .
Speaker #3: Ladies and gentlemen, we will now begin our Q&A session. If you have a question, we ask that you please use the 'Raise Hand' function at the bottom of your Zoom screen.
Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, we will now begin our Q&A session. If you have a question, we ask that you please use the Raise Hand function at the bottom of your Zoom screen. If you've dialed in, please select star 9 to raise your hand and star 6 to unmute. When you see a pop-up on your Zoom screen, please accept. Once your name has been announced, please unmute and ask your question. If you'd like to withdraw your question, please lower your hand using the Raise Hand function. Thank you. A moment for the first question, please. We'll take our first question from Alexia Dogani with JP Morgan. Please unmute your line and ask your question.
Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, we will now begin our Q&A session. If you have a question, we ask that you please use the Raise Hand function at the bottom of your Zoom screen. If you've dialed in, please select star 9 to raise your hand and star 6 to unmute. When you see a pop-up on your Zoom screen, please accept. Once your name has been announced, please unmute and ask your question. If you'd like to withdraw your question, please lower your hand using the Raise Hand function. Thank you. A moment for the first question, please. We'll take our first question from Alexia Dogani with JPMorgan. Please unmute your line and ask your question.
Speaker #3: If you've dialed in, please select star nine to raise your hand and star six to unmute. When you see a pop-up on your Zoom screen,
Speaker #3: Please
Speaker #3: accept . Once your name has been announced , all on please unmute and ask your question . If you'd like to withdraw your question , please lower your hand using the raise hand function .
Speaker #3: Thank you. And a moment for the first question. We'll take our first question from Alexia Degani. Please unmute your line and ask your question.
Speaker #4: Yes . Good morning , Melanie and Tobias . Thank you for taking my questions . I'll I'll ask three if I if that's okay .
Melanie Kreis: Yes, good morning, Melanie and Tobias. Thank you for taking my questions. I'll ask three if that's okay. Just firstly on Express, clearly your efforts this year have been focused on improving cost competitiveness to regain market share from air freight. Can you give us a little bit of progress in which verticals you're already managing to do that? Or is this something that we have to look forward to in 2026?
Alexia Dogani: Yes, good morning, Melanie and Tobias. Thank you for taking my questions. I'll ask three if that's okay. Just firstly on Express, clearly your efforts this year have been focused on improving cost competitiveness to regain market share from air freight. Can you give us a little bit of progress in which verticals you're already managing to do that? Or is this something that we have to look forward to in 2026?
Speaker #4: Just firstly on express your efforts this year have been focused on improving cost competitiveness to regain market share from air freight . Can you give us a little bit of progress in which verticals you're already managing to do that ?
Speaker #4: Or is this something that we have to look forward to in 2026 ? Secondly , on your feet for clearly achievements this year ?
Alexia Dogani: Secondly, on your Fit for Growth achievement this year, I believe the structural cost out was around EUR 600 million. That's ahead of what had been indicated before of basically slightly ahead the cost of change charges. Can you discuss what went better and you were able to achieve these savings earlier? Thirdly, could you give us some comments on the current situation in the Middle East, perhaps kind of the first derivative effects of the market being closed, but also potentially if the duration of that market being closed for longer, what are the implications for air freight capacity globally, translation to Express, and any kind of other relevant comments there? Thank you.
Alexia Dogani: Secondly, on your Fit for Growth achievement this year, I believe the structural cost out was around EUR 600 million. That's ahead of what had been indicated before of basically slightly ahead the cost of change charges. Can you discuss what went better and you were able to achieve these savings earlier? Thirdly, could you give us some comments on the current situation in the Middle East, perhaps kind of the first derivative effects of the market being closed, but also potentially if the duration of that market being closed for longer, what are the implications for air freight capacity globally, translation to Express, and any kind of other relevant comments there? Thank you.
Speaker #4: I believe the structural cost out was around €600 million . That's ahead of what had been indicated before of basically slightly ahead . The cost of change charges .
Speaker #4: Can you discuss what went better and you were able to achieve these savings earlier and then thirdly , could you give us some comments on the current situation in the Middle East , perhaps kind of the first derivative effects of the market being closed , but also potentially , if the duration of that market being closed for longer , what are the implications for airfreight capacity globally ?
Speaker #4: Translation to express and any kind of other relevant comments there . Thank you .
Speaker #5: Yeah . Thank you , Alexia , for those three questions . On the first one . Indeed . Steps to to cost competitiveness in express are very favorable .
Tobias Meyer: Yeah. Thank you, Alexa, for those 3 questions. On the first one, indeed, steps to cost competitiveness in Express are very favorable. We would look at the task at hand, so to say, differently. It's not about regaining from air freight. The way, and what we're trying to do is more if you look at the 40-year trend of the integrator industry, the integrator industry has taken a share from the general air freight market. We started as a document companies, then went into different verticals over time, kind of an S-curve transformation, not entirely dissimilar from what happened in e-commerce.
Tobias Meyer: Yeah. Thank you, Alexa, for those 3 questions. On the first one, indeed, steps to cost competitiveness in Express are very favorable. We would look at the task at hand, so to say, differently. It's not about regaining from air freight. The way, and what we're trying to do is more if you look at the 40-year trend of the integrator industry, the integrator industry has taken a share from the general air freight market. We started as a document companies, then went into different verticals over time, kind of an S-curve transformation, not entirely dissimilar from what happened in e-commerce.
Speaker #5: We would look at the task at hand , so to say differently . It's not about regaining from air freight the way and what we're trying to do is more if you look at the 40 year trend of the integrator industry , the integrator has taken a share from the general air freight market .
Speaker #5: We started as a document company, then went into different verticals over time, kind of an S-curve transformation, not entirely dissimilar from what happened in e-commerce.
Speaker #5: And since Covid, the integrator industry is not back on that trend. And that's what we are trying to do with smart industrial growth: to focus particularly on B2B verticals, to hone the business model of Express with additional features.
Tobias Meyer: Since COVID, the integrator industry is not back on that trend. That's what we are trying to do with smart industrial growth, to focus particularly on B2B verticals to hone the business model of Express with additional features, but also the attention to industry verticals that has now been initiated, and that should lead over the quarters to a gradual increase in the weight per shipment. Some of those elements will definitely take effect this year. Some will take later as it relates to cold chain transport, for instance, in Express. This is something that is yet to come from its effects.
Tobias Meyer: Since COVID, the integrator industry is not back on that trend. That's what we are trying to do with smart industrial growth, to focus particularly on B2B verticals to hone the business model of Express with additional features, but also the attention to industry verticals that has now been initiated, and that should lead over the quarters to a gradual increase in the weight per shipment. Some of those elements will definitely take effect this year. Some will take later as it relates to cold chain transport, for instance, in Express. This is something that is yet to come from its effects.
Speaker #5: But also the attention to industry verticals that has now been initiated and that should lead over the quarters to a gradual increase in the weight per shipment .
Speaker #5: And some of those elements will definitely take effect this year. Some will take effect later as it relates to cold chain transport. For instance, in Express, this is something that is yet to come from its effects as it relates to Fit for Growth.
Tobias Meyer: As it relates to Fit for Growth, absolutely, we are ahead of the original plan, particularly in Europe, for Express, but also for PNP. Those adjustments went quicker than we had originally, maybe slightly conservatively foreseen. That's particularly the area also in the United States, the adjustments needed were executed very, very swiftly. Also on the technology side, some of the programs that we have been driving, went indeed very well from an executional point of view. It's, it's fully in swing, especially as it relates to those more tech-dependent programs.
Tobias Meyer: As it relates to Fit for Growth, absolutely, we are ahead of the original plan, particularly in Europe, for Express, but also for PNP. Those adjustments went quicker than we had originally, maybe slightly conservatively foreseen. That's particularly the area also in the United States, the adjustments needed were executed very, very swiftly. Also on the technology side, some of the programs that we have been driving, went indeed very well from an executional point of view. It's, it's fully in swing, especially as it relates to those more tech-dependent programs.
Speaker #5: Absolutely . We are ahead of the original plan , particularly in in Europe for express , but also for P and P , those adjustments went quicker then we had originally , maybe slightly conservatively foreseen .
Speaker #5: So that's particularly the area also in the United States , the adjustments needed were executed very , very swiftly . And also on the technology side , some of the programs that we have been driving went indeed very well from an execution point of view .
Speaker #5: So, it's fully in swing, especially as it relates to those more tech-dependent programs. That's what's going to support the progress in 2026.
Tobias Meyer: That's what's gonna support the progress in 2026 and provide us with a very healthy base also for further growth, which obviously is what we intend to do in Express and beyond in 2026 against a still volatile environment, which then also brings me to your third question on the Middle East. How those things develop is not easy to see. Definitely, the current situation is heavily constraining air activity in some countries, but also obviously ocean-going vessels through the Straits of Hormuz are constrained. What happens now operationally is we had some partial opening of airspace and airports to move planes out. Obviously, Saudi is largely open or open.
Tobias Meyer: That's what's gonna support the progress in 2026 and provide us with a very healthy base also for further growth, which obviously is what we intend to do in Express and beyond in 2026 against a still volatile environment, which then also brings me to your third question on the Middle East. How those things develop is not easy to see. Definitely, the current situation is heavily constraining air activity in some countries, but also obviously ocean-going vessels through the Straits of Hormuz are constrained. What happens now operationally is we had some partial opening of airspace and airports to move planes out. Obviously, Saudi is largely open or open.
Speaker #5: And provide us with a very healthy base . Also , for further growth , which obviously is what we intend to do in express and beyond in 2026 against a still volatile environment , which then also brings me to your third question on the Middle East .
Speaker #5: Now , how those things develop is not easy to to see . Definitely the current situation is heavily constraining air activity in some countries , but also obviously ocean going vessels through the Straits of Hormuz are constrained .
Speaker #5: What happens now operationally is we had some partial opening of airspace and airports to move planes out. Obviously, Saudi is largely open or open.
Speaker #5: We have and that helps us a lot on the express side , a very well established road network in the Middle East , which enables us to bring cargo to those airports that are open .
Tobias Meyer: We have, and that helps us a lot on the express side, a very well-established road network in the Middle East, which enables us to bring cargo to those airport that are open. That's very vital at presence to keep the region connected. I would expect that to continue and further expand if constraints in some countries like Bahrain, Kuwait, and UAE, those constraints would remain for longer. On the ocean side, that will have consequences, especially if cargo is offloaded to enable vessels to move on loops that do not include the ports of the Gulf region. Some carriers have started such offload processes. This creates some chaos that needs to be dealt with.
Tobias Meyer: We have, and that helps us a lot on the express side, a very well-established road network in the Middle East, which enables us to bring cargo to those airport that are open. That's very vital at presence to keep the region connected. I would expect that to continue and further expand if constraints in some countries like Bahrain, Kuwait, and UAE, those constraints would remain for longer.
Speaker #5: That's that's very vital at presence to to keep the region connected . And I would expect that to continue and further expand if constraints in some countries like Bahrain and other Kuwait , UAE , those constraints would remain for longer on the ocean side .
Tobias Meyer: On the ocean side, that will have consequences, especially if cargo is offloaded to enable vessels to move on loops that do not include the ports of the Gulf region. Some carriers have started such offload processes. This creates some chaos that needs to be dealt with. As you know, that's also sometimes an opportunity because it creates urgencies for certain cargos, but it's too early to see how this unfolds. If the constraints would stay longer, there's definitely a lot of work to be done.
Speaker #5: That will have consequences, especially if cargo is offloaded to enable vessels to move on loops that do not include the ports of the Gulf region.
Speaker #5: Some carriers have started such offload processes. This creates some chaos that needs to be dealt with. As you know, that's also sometimes an opportunity because it creates urgencies for certain cargoes.
Tobias Meyer: As you know, that's also sometimes an opportunity because it creates urgencies for certain cargos, but it's too early to see how this unfolds. If the constraints would stay longer, there's definitely a lot of work to be done.
Speaker #5: But it's too early to see how this unfolds. If the constraints would stay longer, there's definitely a lot of work to be done.
Alexia Dogani: Thank you, Tobias. When you say offloaded cargo, I mean, that cargo, how will it find its way to the region? Is it just a move to potentially air or road to clear the inventory?
Alexia Dogani: Thank you, Tobias. When you say offloaded cargo, I mean, that cargo, how will it find its way to the region? Is it just a move to potentially air or road to clear the inventory?
Speaker #4: Think it obvious . And when you say offloaded cargo , I mean that cargo , how will it find its way to the region ?
Speaker #4: Is it just a move to potentially air or road to clear the inventory?
Speaker #5: Well , that might take might require different cargo to replace that because those offloads would then happen , you know , in a port that is typically not in the region or might be in the region .
Tobias Meyer: Well, that might take, might require different cargo to replace that, because those offloads would then happen, you know, in a port that is typically not in the region, or might be in the region, and then you could obviously use road transport. Offloads more on the Asian side, on the Indian subcontinent, would then require ultimately to load it on a vessel that has a string into the Gulf. That would mean significant delays. That's what we start to see now. I think it's really too early to tell whether that is a phenomenon that takes a broader hold. So far, people have more taken a wait-and-see mode, but this can last for another couple of days, not a couple of more weeks.
Tobias Meyer: Well, that might take, might require different cargo to replace that, because those offloads would then happen, you know, in a port that is typically not in the region, or might be in the region, and then you could obviously use road transport. Offloads more on the Asian side, on the Indian subcontinent, would then require ultimately to load it on a vessel that has a string into the Gulf. That would mean significant delays. That's what we start to see now. I think it's really too early to tell whether that is a phenomenon that takes a broader hold. So far, people have more taken a wait-and-see mode, but this can last for another couple of days, not a couple of more weeks.
Speaker #5: And then you could obviously use road transport. Offloads on the Asian side on the Indian subcontinent would then require, ultimately, to load it on a vessel that has a string into the Gulf.
Speaker #5: But that would mean a significant delays . So that's what we start to see now . I think it's really early to too tell .
Speaker #5: Whether that is a phenomenon that takes a broader hold . So far , people have more taken a wait and see mode , but this can last for another couple of days , not a couple of more weeks .
Speaker #4: Thank you very much
Muneeba Kayani: Thank you very much.
Alexia Dogani: Thank you very much.
Speaker #3: Our next question comes from Muniba Kayani with Bank of America . Please unmute your line and ask your question
Operator: Our next question comes from Muneeba Kayani with Bank of America. Please unmute your line and ask your question.
Operator: Our next question comes from Muneeba Kayani with Bank of America. Please unmute your line and ask your question.
Speaker #6: Good morning . Melanie and Tobias . Thanks for taking my questions . So first question around the moving parts on the guidance , please .
Muneeba Kayani: Good morning, Melanie and Tobias. Thanks for taking my questions. First question around the moving parts on the guidance, please. The Fit for Growth had kind of over EUR 600 million benefit last year. Is it right to think that your guidance assumes kind of a EUR 400 million benefit from Fit for Growth in 2026? Related to that, what have you assumed in terms of your cost of change assumption in 2026 compared to the EUR 245 that you had last year on reported EBIT? That's the first question. Secondly, if I could follow up in terms of the Middle East. Specifically, we'd heard earlier this week that 18% of global capacity net cargo was impacted. We've heard that come down to something like 8% yesterday.
Muneeba Kayani: Good morning, Melanie and Tobias. Thanks for taking my questions. First question around the moving parts on the guidance, please. The Fit for Growth had kind of over EUR 600 million benefit last year. Is it right to think that your guidance assumes kind of a EUR 400 million benefit from Fit for Growth in 2026? Related to that, what have you assumed in terms of your cost of change assumption in 2026 compared to the EUR 245 that you had last year on reported EBIT? That's the first question.
Speaker #6: So the fit for growth had kind of over 600 million benefit last year . So is it right to think that your guidance assumes kind of a 400 million benefit from fit for growth in 2026 .
Speaker #6: And then relate related to that ? What have you assumed in terms of your cost of change assumption in 26 compared to the 245 that you had last year on reported Ebit ?
Speaker #6: So that's the first question . And then secondly , if I could follow up in terms of the Middle East specifically , we'd heard earlier this week that 18% of global capacity in air cargo was impacted .
Muneeba Kayani: Secondly, if I could follow up in terms of the Middle East. Specifically, we'd heard earlier this week that 18% of global capacity net cargo was impacted. We've heard that come down to something like 8% yesterday. Would you agree with that in terms of market impact? Then specifically for DHL, is your capacity impacted? Like, do you have planes in the Middle East? How do you see the fuel spike impact on the Express Business, please? Thank you.
Speaker #6: We've heard that it came down to something like 8% yesterday. Would you agree with that in terms of market impact? And then specifically for DHL, is your capacity impacted?
Muneeba Kayani: Would you agree with that in terms of market impact? Then specifically for DHL, is your capacity impacted? Like, do you have planes in the Middle East? How do you see the fuel spike impact on the Express Business, please? Thank you.
Speaker #6: Do you have planes in the Middle East, and how do you see the fuel spike impacting the express business? Please.
Speaker #6: Thank you .
Speaker #1: Yeah , thank you very much . Let me start with the guidance question and the moving parts there . Yeah . I mean , of course there are numerous external factors .
Melanie Kreis: Thank you very much, Muniba. Let me start with the guidance question and the moving parts there. I mean, of course, there are numerous external factors. The whole macro situation. There are some known topics like the fact that in P&P we have a year without a price increase. Many moving parts with regard to the Fit for Growth questions. Yes, I can follow your math that if you say we finished kind of like the EUR 600 million in 25, there should be something like a EUR 400 million left for 26.
Melanie Kreis: Thank you very much, Muniba. Let me start with the guidance question and the moving parts there. I mean, of course, there are numerous external factors. The whole macro situation. There are some known topics like the fact that in P&P we have a year without a price increase. Many moving parts with regard to the Fit for Growth questions. Yes, I can follow your math that if you say we finished kind of like the EUR 600 million in 25, there should be something like a EUR 400 million left for 26.
Speaker #1: The whole macro situation—there are some known topics, like the fact that in NP we have a year without a price increase.
Speaker #1: There are so many moving parts with regard to the fit-for-growth questions. Yes, I can follow your math that if we say we finish kind of like with $600 million in '25, there should be something like $400 million left for '26.
Speaker #1: I think we also have to be conscious of the fact that, particularly in the first half of the year, we will still see the annualized version of some of the headwinds from '25 on the currency side, the tariffs, the de minimis abolishment.
Melanie Kreis: I think we also have to be conscious of the fact that particularly in the first half of the year, we will still see the annualization of some of the headwinds from 2025 on the currency side, the tariff, the de minimis abolishment. Like in 2025, we will also need Fit for Growth benefits to help us compensate for those. With regard to cost of change, yeah. I mean, if we come up with new good ideas for further improvements, and there is some cost of change attached to it, we will of course do it. However, I would expect that to be an order of magnitude which will not warrant a separate flagging the way we did it in 2025. More of a return to this being included in our normal reported figures.
Melanie Kreis: I think we also have to be conscious of the fact that particularly in the first half of the year, we will still see the annualization of some of the headwinds from 2025 on the currency side, the tariff, the de minimis abolishment. Like in 2025, we will also need Fit for Growth benefits to help us compensate for those. With regard to cost of change, yeah. I mean, if we come up with new good ideas for further improvements, and there is some cost of change attached to it, we will of course do it. However, I would expect that to be an order of magnitude which will not warrant a separate flagging the way we did it in 2025. More of a return to this being included in our normal reported figures.
Speaker #1: So like in 25 , we will also need fit for growth benefits to help us compensate for those with regard to costs of change .
Speaker #1: Yeah. So, I mean, if we come up with new, good ideas for further improvements and there is some cost of change attached to it, we will, of course, do it.
Speaker #1: However , I would expect that to be an order of magnitude which will not warrant a separate flagging . The way we in 25 .
Speaker #1: So more of a return to this being included in our normal reported figures .
Speaker #5: And on the Middle East, I've seen those numbers as well. We will not engage in that discussion, because it changes day by day, hour by hour.
Tobias Meyer: Yeah. On the Middle East, I've seen those numbers as well. We will not engage in that discussion because it changes day by day, hour by hour. We had planes in places that were closed. You know, that's been a discussion whether you can move the plane out empty or whether that location reopens. Again, that's very dynamic. It's clearly not yet over, so some impact is gonna be there. I think what's more relevant is the question of spillover of ocean freight and what happens on the ocean freight side because some of those countries are highly dependent on essentials. The region is not, you know, self-sufficient on food, for instance. So that is something that will be significant if the ocean freight situation does not change over the coming days.
Tobias Meyer: Yeah. On the Middle East, I've seen those numbers as well. We will not engage in that discussion because it changes day by day, hour by hour. We had planes in places that were closed. You know, that's been a discussion whether you can move the plane out empty or whether that location reopens. Again, that's very dynamic. It's clearly not yet over, so some impact is gonna be there.
Speaker #5: We had planes in places that were closed. You know, that's then a discussion whether you can move the plane out empty or whether that location reopens again.
Speaker #5: That's very dynamic . It's clearly not yet over . So some impact is going to be there . I think what's more relevant is the question of spillover from ocean freight , and what happens on the ocean freight side , because some of those countries are highly dependent on essentials .
Tobias Meyer: I think what's more relevant is the question of spillover of ocean freight and what happens on the ocean freight side because some of those countries are highly dependent on essentials. The region is not, you know, self-sufficient on food, for instance. So that is something that will be significant if the ocean freight situation does not change over the coming days. Air cargo operations, as I said, for us, we have flexibility, we have a broad footprint in the region and, what happens in each location can change hour by hour.
Speaker #5: The region is not , you know , self-sufficient on food . For instance . So that is something that will be significant if the ocean freight situation does not change over the coming days .
Speaker #5: Air cargo operations , as I said , for us , we have flexibility . We have a broad footprint in the region . And what happens in each location can change hour by hour .
Tobias Meyer: Air cargo operations, as I said, for us, we have flexibility, we have a broad footprint in the region and, what happens in each location can change hour by hour.
Speaker #1: And I think on the fuel surcharge , as you asked for that specifically , I mean , we have a well-established mechanism . So they are then some time elements in a period of a rising fuel price .
Melanie Kreis: Yeah. I think on the fuel surcharge, as you asked for that, specifically, I mean, we have a well-established mechanism. There are then some time elements in a period of a rising fuel price. By and large, we have well-established mechanisms in place to deal with that.
Melanie Kreis: Yeah. I think on the fuel surcharge, as you asked for that, specifically, I mean, we have a well-established mechanism. There are then some time elements in a period of a rising fuel price. By and large, we have well-established mechanisms in place to deal with that.
Speaker #1: But by and large we have well-established mechanisms in place to deal with that .
Speaker #6: Thank you .
Muneeba Kayani: Thank you.
Muneeba Kayani: Thank you.
Speaker #7: Okay. Thank you. Next caller, please.
Tobias Meyer: Okay. Thank you, Muneeba. Next caller, please.
Tobias Meyer: Okay. Thank you, Muneeba. Next caller, please.
Speaker #3: Our next question comes from Jacob Blacks with Wolfe Research. Please unmute your line and ask your question.
Operator: Our next question comes from Jacob Wax with Wolfe Research. Please unmute your line and ask your question.
Operator: Our next question comes from Jacob Wax with Wolfe Research. Please unmute your line and ask your question.
Speaker #8: Hi . Good morning . Thanks for your time . So your us TDI import trends remained weak through December . Has there been any improvement since the start of the year ?
Jacob Wax: Hi. Good morning. Thanks for your time. Your slide show U.S. TDI import trends remained weak through December. Has there been any improvement since the start of the year, just given the ruling against IEEPA tariffs and some better readings in the macro indicators? Or has the step down in tariff rates not really been enough to incentivize new demand? Follow-up. One of your competitors last month discussed a goal to mix more towards cross-border freight in Europe over the next few years. Have you seen any change in the competitive parcel environment in the European TDI market? Thanks.
Jacob Wax: Hi. Good morning. Thanks for your time. Your slide show U.S. TDI import trends remained weak through December. Has there been any improvement since the start of the year, just given the ruling against IEEPA tariffs and some better readings in the macro indicators? Or has the step down in tariff rates not really been enough to incentivize new demand? Follow-up. One of your competitors last month discussed a goal to mix more towards cross-border freight in Europe over the next few years. Have you seen any change in the competitive parcel environment in the European TDI market? Thanks.
Speaker #8: Just given the ruling against IP tariffs and some better readings in the macro indicators ? Or has the step down in tariff rates not really been enough to slide show incentivize new demand ?
Speaker #8: And then, following up, one of your competitors last month discussed a goal to mix more towards cross-border freight in Europe over the next few years.
Speaker #8: Have you seen any change in the competitive parcel environment in the European TDI market ? Thanks
Speaker #1: Okay. I think on the impact of the Supreme Court ruling, it's too early to see a real impact. I think everybody is now working through the implications.
Melanie Kreis: Okay. I think on the impact of the Supreme Court ruling, that's too early to see a real impact. I think everybody is now working through the implications. In terms of what we saw going into the year was more of a continuation of what we had already seen in Q4. With regard to the European competitive situation, we haven't seen a change on the ground. We also saw these announcements, in terms of material impact on our daily business, we haven't seen it.
Melanie Kreis: Okay. I think on the impact of the Supreme Court ruling, that's too early to see a real impact. I think everybody is now working through the implications. In terms of what we saw going into the year was more of a continuation of what we had already seen in Q4. With regard to the European competitive situation, we haven't seen a change on the ground. We also saw these announcements, in terms of material impact on our daily business, we haven't seen it.
Speaker #1: So, in terms of what we saw going into the year, it was more of a continuation of what we had already seen in the fourth quarter.
Speaker #1: With regard to the European competitive situation, we haven't seen a change on the ground. So, we also saw these announcements, but in terms of material impact on our daily business, we haven't seen it.
Speaker #5: And overall , I think the particularly in the B2B market , that's a very healthy setup in Europe . As Melanie said , no significant changes .
Tobias Meyer: Overall, I think they, particularly in the B2B market, that's a very healthy setup in Europe. As Melanie Kreis said, no significant changes. I think we have an excellent offering. If you look also at our presence in secondary markets, the connections via Leipzig are unmatched by any competitor. The service aspect of that, I think gives us some confidence on the TDI side and DDI overall, as it has in recent years, has outgrown. The cross-border element has outgrown domestic markets. That's the case in B2B, but also in B2C. We see those segments very positively also into this year.
Tobias Meyer: Overall, I think they, particularly in the B2B market, that's a very healthy setup in Europe. As Melanie Kreis said, no significant changes. I think we have an excellent offering. If you look also at our presence in secondary markets, the connections via Leipzig are unmatched by any competitor. The service aspect of that, I think gives us some confidence on the TDI side and DDI overall, as it has in recent years, has outgrown. The cross-border element has outgrown domestic markets. That's the case in B2B, but also in B2C. We see those segments very positively also into this year.
Speaker #5: I think we have an excellent offering. If you look also at our presence in secondary markets, the connections via Leipzig are unmatched by any competitor.
Speaker #5: So the service aspect of that , I think gives us some confidence on the TDI side and DDE overall , as it has in recent years , has outgrown the cross-border element , has outgrown domestic markets .
Speaker #5: That's the case in B2B, but also in B2C, and we see those segments very positively. Also, into this year.
Speaker #5: those
Speaker #8: Thanks for your time .
Marco Limite: Thanks for your time.
Marco Limite: Thanks for your time.
Speaker #7: Thanks, Jacob. And the next caller, please.
Martin Ziegenbalg: Great. Thanks, Jacob. The next caller, please.
Martin Ziegenbalg: Great. Thanks, Jacob. The next caller, please.
Speaker #3: Our next question comes
Operator: The next question comes from Marco Limite with Barclays. Please unmute your line by pressing star six and ask your question.
Operator: The next question comes from Marco Limite with Barclays. Please unmute your line by pressing star six and ask your question.
Speaker #3: from Marco Lametta with Barclays . Please unmute your line by pressing star six and ask your question
Speaker #7: Marco can't hear you yet .
Martin Ziegenbalg: Marco, can't hear you yet.
Martin Ziegenbalg: Marco, can't hear you yet.
Speaker #3: Marco , please unmute your line by pressing star six and ask your question
Operator: Marco, please unmute your line by pressing star six and ask your question.
Operator: Marco, please unmute your line by pressing star six and ask your question.
Speaker #9: Hello? Hello, can you hear me?
Marco Limite: Hello? Hello, can you hear me?
Marco Limite: Hello? Hello, can you hear me?
Speaker #7: Yes . Just .
Martin Ziegenbalg: Yes, we can.
Martin Ziegenbalg: Yes, we can.
Speaker #9: Okay . Thank you . I have a follow up question on Iran . So actually a few questions on Iran . First of all , whether you can disclose what percentage of your group revenues or Ebit is exposed to the Middle East , is the first question .
Marco Limite: Okay. Thank you. I have a follow-up question on Iran. Actually, a few questions on Iran. First of all, whether you can disclose what percentage of your group revenues or EBIT is directly exposed to the Middle East? Is the first question. Second question. When we think about disruption, clearly volumes into the Middle East are going to be disrupted and are gonna change. To what extent the Middle East tensions also affect other trade lanes, for example, I don't know, Europe to China, for instance? Is there any, let's say, transit and offloading, reloading of cargo in these regions and so on? Does that affect also Europe to other Asian countries' operations? When we think...
Marco Limite: Okay. Thank you. I have a follow-up question on Iran. Actually, a few questions on Iran. First of all, whether you can disclose what percentage of your group revenues or EBIT is directly exposed to the Middle East? Is the first question. Second question. When we think about disruption, clearly volumes into the Middle East are going to be disrupted and are gonna change. To what extent the Middle East tensions also affect other trade lanes, for example, I don't know, Europe to China, for instance? Is there any, let's say, transit and offloading, reloading of cargo in these regions and so on? Does that affect also Europe to other Asian countries' operations? When we think...
Speaker #9: Second question: when we think about disruption, clearly volumes into the Middle East are going to be disrupted and are going to change.
Speaker #9: But to what extent do the Middle East tensions also affect other trade lanes? For example, I don't know—Europe to China, for instance.
Speaker #9: Is there any, let's say, transit and offloading, reloading of cargo in these regions, and so on? So does that also affect Europe to other Asian operations?
Speaker #9: And then when we think I mean thinking about the potential disruption coming from the Middle East again , how do you what's your sense about the the potential positives coming from better pricing versus coming from demand ?
Marco Limite: I mean, thinking about the potential disruption coming from the Middle East again, how do you? What's your sense about, you know, the potential positives coming from better pricing versus headwinds coming from demand? Do you think you are going to be more exposed to the positive from disruption or to the negative coming from demand? Just a final question, very quick on cost savings. Clearly EUR 600 million is above the previous guidance. Just curious whether, you know, the step up versus the previous guidance has to be, let's say, attributed only to Q4 or you have been running on a higher run rate since Q2. What is the run rate in Q4, the context of the EUR 1 billion? Thank you.
Marco Limite: I mean, thinking about the potential disruption coming from the Middle East again, how do you? What's your sense about, you know, the potential positives coming from better pricing versus headwinds coming from demand? Do you think you are going to be more exposed to the positive from disruption or to the negative coming from demand? Just a final question, very quick on cost savings. Clearly EUR 600 million is above the previous guidance. Just curious whether, you know, the step up versus the previous guidance has to be, let's say, attributed only to Q4 or you have been running on a higher run rate since Q2. What is the run rate in Q4, the context of the EUR 1 billion? Thank you.
Speaker #9: Do you think you are going to be more exposed to the positive from disruption or to the negative coming from demand and just just a final question , very quick on cost savings .
Speaker #9: Clearly 600 million is above the previous guidance . Just curious whether you know the step up versus the previous guidance has to be , let's say , attributed only to Q4 or you have been running on a higher rate since since Q2 .
Speaker #9: And what is the run rate headwinds in Q4 ? The context of the 1 billion ? Thank you .
Speaker #5: Yeah , thank you for for your questions . So our presence in the Middle East varies by division . We have , you know , relative to the GDP size of the region .
Tobias Meyer: Yeah. Thank you for your questions. Our presence in the Middle East varies by division. We have, you know, relative to the GDP size of the region, it's slightly higher in express, it's lower in supply chain, to name the two extremes. As tragic as these conflicts are and as regrettable, given what we do and the segments we are in, we typically benefit from this term oil more than we have exposure to the downside. I think this is just a learning from past situations. The main reason, and I think you already heard that in the answering of previous questions, is that those disruptions spill into the air freight from ocean or land transport and surface transport into air and express.
Tobias Meyer: Yeah. Thank you for your questions. Our presence in the Middle East varies by division. We have, you know, relative to the GDP size of the region, it's slightly higher in express, it's lower in supply chain, to name the two extremes. As tragic as these conflicts are and as regrettable, given what we do and the segments we are in, we typically benefit from this term oil more than we have exposure to the downside. I think this is just a learning from past situations. The main reason, and I think you already heard that in the answering of previous questions, is that those disruptions spill into the air freight from ocean or land transport and surface transport into air and express.
Speaker #5: It's slightly higher in express . It's lower in supply chain to to name the two extremes as tragic as these conflicts are and as regrettable given what we do and the are in , we typically benefit from from this turmoil more than we have exposure to , to the downside .
Speaker #5: I think this is just a learning from past situations . The main reason , and I think you already heard that in the answering of previous questions , is that those disruptions spill into the air freight from ocean or land transport , surface transport into air and express , and people tend to rely on providers like us .
Tobias Meyer: People tend to rely on providers like us, and with our significant footprint in the region, we are often the go-to party. That has been the case with recent floodings in Morocco, which have driven volume massively. Now, you're not gonna see that in our numbers because Morocco overall is too small. It's just to make the point around the, in principle, effect this has on supply chains and the need for our services. For ocean especially, the tying up of vessels is reducing supply. There has been some concerns about supply-demand balance with the Red Sea, the Suez route reopen. I think that's off now, or at least further, you know, shifted into the future, that such vessel routings would be accessible for the great majority of ocean liners.
Tobias Meyer: People tend to rely on providers like us, and with our significant footprint in the region, we are often the go-to party. That has been the case with recent floodings in Morocco, which have driven volume massively. Now, you're not gonna see that in our numbers because Morocco overall is too small. It's just to make the point around the, in principle, effect this has on supply chains and the need for our services. For ocean especially, the tying up of vessels is reducing supply. There has been some concerns about supply-demand balance with the Red Sea, the Suez route reopen. I think that's off now, or at least further, you know, shifted into the future, that such vessel routings would be accessible for the great majority of ocean liners.
Speaker #5: And with our significant footprint in the region , we are often the go to party . That has been with recent floodings in Morocco , which have driven volume massively .
Speaker #5: Now you're not going to see that in our numbers because Morocco overall is too small . But it's just to to make the point around the in principle effect this has on supply chains and the the need for for our services for ocean especially tying up of vessels is reducing supply .
Speaker #5: There has been some concerns about supply demand balance with the Red sea , the Suez route reopen . I think that's off now , or at least further the , you know , shifted into the future that such vessel routings would be accessible for the great majority of ocean liners so that it has an impact on Europe to China as it relates to lead times and the competitiveness of ocean freight , lead times for the airfreight lead times .
Tobias Meyer: So that it has an impact on Europe to China as it relates to lead times and the competitiveness of ocean freight lead times or the air freight lead times, but also on the supply-demand balance in the container, the cellular vessel space. So far on the Middle East, any follow-up questions on this are welcome. On our Fit for Growth program, indeed we have been executing this very well across the year of 2025. Now, the measurement of those, you know, things are, is not on a daily basis for all of those initiatives. So it is now with the year-end that we have taken stock. We see that we are significantly ahead of what we have originally planned, and we see this again very positively.
Tobias Meyer: So that it has an impact on Europe to China as it relates to lead times and the competitiveness of ocean freight lead times or the air freight lead times, but also on the supply-demand balance in the container, the cellular vessel space. So far on the Middle East, any follow-up questions on this are welcome. On our Fit for Growth program, indeed we have been executing this very well across the year of 2025. Now, the measurement of those, you know, things are, is not on a daily basis for all of those initiatives. So it is now with the year-end that we have taken stock. We see that we are significantly ahead of what we have originally planned, and we see this again very positively.
Speaker #5: But also on the supply demand balance in in the container , the cellular vessel space . So so far on the Middle East , any follow up questions on this ?
Speaker #5: Are welcome on our fit for growth program . Indeed , we have been executing this very well across the year of 2025 . Now the measurement of those , you know , things are is not on a daily basis for all of those initiatives .
Speaker #5: So it is now, with the year end, that we have taken stock, and we see that we are significantly ahead of what we had originally planned.
Speaker #5: And we see this again very positively. It's speed, but it's also the impact that we have in some areas is ahead of what we originally thought, but that has an effect on the work throughout the year of 2025.
Tobias Meyer: It's speed, but it's also the impact that we have in some areas is ahead of what we originally thought. That has been an outcome of the work throughout the year of 2025.
Tobias Meyer: It's speed, but it's also the impact that we have in some areas is ahead of what we originally thought. That has been an outcome of the work throughout the year of 2025.
Speaker #1: And we had already flagged in Q3 in November that we were ahead of schedule . But of course , also the importance , given the importance of Q4 and the peak season , we then really saw that those structural cost improvements also held during the peak season , and that , of course , then also drove up the overall performance towards the end of the year
Melanie Kreis: We had already flagged in Q3, in November, that we were ahead of schedule. Of course, also the importance, given the importance of Q4 and the peak season, we then really saw that those structural cost improvements also held during the peak season. That of course then also drove up the overall performance towards the end of the year.
Melanie Kreis: We had already flagged in Q3, in November, that we were ahead of schedule. Of course, also the importance, given the importance of Q4 and the peak season, we then really saw that those structural cost improvements also held during the peak season. That of course then also drove up the overall performance towards the end of the year.
Speaker #7: Okay , Michael .
Tobias Meyer: Okay, Marco.
Tobias Meyer: Okay, Marco.
Speaker #2: Sorry .
Marco Limite: Sorry. Just on the run rate of cost savings, because I think there is a bit of confusion this morning out there whether the EUR 600 million is the run rate versus the EUR 1 billion or the EUR 600 million is the achieved cost savings and therefore that's in the bridge to 2026. We need to plug EUR 400 million more. If you could clarify whether EUR 600 million is the run rate in Q4 or the achieved number in 2025?
Marco Limite: Sorry. Just on the run rate of cost savings, because I think there is a bit of confusion this morning out there whether the EUR 600 million is the run rate versus the EUR 1 billion or the EUR 600 million is the achieved cost savings and therefore that's in the bridge to 2026. We need to plug EUR 400 million more. If you could clarify whether EUR 600 million is the run rate in Q4 or the achieved number in 2025?
Speaker #9: And yeah , just on the run rate of cost savings because I think there is a bit of confusion this morning out there whether the 600 million is the run rate versus the 1 billion or the 600 million , is the cost savings , and therefore , let's say in the bridge to 26 , we just need we need to plug 400 million more .
Speaker #9: So if you could clarify whether 600 million is the run rate in Q4 or the number in 26 .
Melanie Kreis: Yeah. The EUR 600 is what we achieved gross, in 2025, excluding the cost of change. In a very simple calculation, that should leave around EUR 400, to come now for 2026.
Melanie Kreis: Yeah. The EUR 600 is what we achieved gross, in 2025, excluding the cost of change. In a very simple calculation, that should leave around EUR 400, to come now for 2026.
Speaker #1: Yeah . So the 600 is what we achieved . Gross in 2025 , excluding the cost of change . And so in a very simple calculation , that should leave around 400 to come .
Speaker #1: Now for 26 .
Speaker #5: And obviously if it's a little bit more , we won't stop the measures just because we said it's a billion .
Tobias Meyer: Obviously, if it's a little bit more, we won't stop the measures just because we said it's EUR 1 billion.
Tobias Meyer: Obviously, if it's a little bit more, we won't stop the measures just because we said it's EUR 1 billion.
Speaker #9: Thank you very much
Marco Limite: Thank you very much.
Marco Limite: Thank you very much.
Speaker #3: As a reminder , if you would like to ask a question , please use the raise Hand feature . Alternatively , if you've dialed in , please press star nine to raise your hand and star six to unmute .
Operator: As a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, please use the Raise Hand feature. Alternatively, if you've dialed in, please press star nine to raise your hand and star six to unmute. When your name is announced, please unmute your line and ask your question. We'll take our next question from Cedar Ekblom with Morgan Stanley. Please unmute your line by pressing star six and ask your question.
Operator: As a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, please use the Raise Hand feature. Alternatively, if you've dialed in, please press star nine to raise your hand and star six to unmute. When your name is announced, please unmute your line and ask your question. We'll take our next question from Cedar Ekblom with Morgan Stanley. Please unmute your line by pressing star six and ask your question.
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Speaker #3: Please unmute your line by pressing star six and ask your question
Speaker #10: Thanks very much . Hi everyone , I've just got a question on if you could reflect on the volume performance in the express business , particularly in the context of volume growth in broader air cargo and understand the points around sort of weight per shipment rather than just ship and count .
Cedar Ekblom: Thanks very much. Hi, everyone. I've just got a question on if you could reflect on the volume performance in the Express business, particularly in the context of volume growth in broader airfreight cargo. I understand the points around sort of weight per shipment rather than just shipment count. This sort of persistent trend of lower Express trends or flat at best and air freight, general air freight cargo growing continues to sort of play out quarter-over-quarter. I'd just like to sort of hear how you are perceiving the relative trends in those two categories and how we should think about that over 2026 and possibly a bit further out. I think sort of the debate around is Express structurally impaired relative to history, remains quite alive in the market.
Cedar Ekblom: Thanks very much. Hi, everyone. I've just got a question on if you could reflect on the volume performance in the Express business, particularly in the context of volume growth in broader airfreight cargo. I understand the points around sort of weight per shipment rather than just shipment count. This sort of persistent trend of lower Express trends or flat at best and air freight, general air freight cargo growing continues to sort of play out quarter-over-quarter. I'd just like to sort of hear how you are perceiving the relative trends in those two categories and how we should think about that over 2026 and possibly a bit further out. I think sort of the debate around is Express structurally impaired relative to history, remains quite alive in the market.
Speaker #10: But this sort of persistent trend of lower express trains, or flat at best, and general air cargo growing, continues to sort of play out quarter over quarter.
Speaker #10: And I'd just like to sort of hear how you are perceiving the relative trends in those two categories, and how we should think about that.
Speaker #10: ‘26 and possibly a bit further out. I think sort of the debate around, is Express structurally impaired relative to history, remains quite alive in the market.
Speaker #10: And with the volume positions that we've had, I wonder if you've got a view on how to sort of debate that question or respond to that question.
Cedar Ekblom: With the volume positions that we've had, I wonder if you've got a view on how to sort of debate that question or respond to that question. Thank you.
Cedar Ekblom: With the volume positions that we've had, I wonder if you've got a view on how to sort of debate that question or respond to that question. Thank you.
Speaker #10: Thank you .
Speaker #5: Yeah . So I think fair question , given the market developments that you characterized , I do not think that DHL express has shed share versus our , you know , traditional competitors in the express space .
Tobias Meyer: Yeah. Zita, I think fair question, given the market developments that you characterized. I do not think that DHL Express has a sheds share versus our, you know, traditional competitors in the Express space. If you look historically, these waves a little bit between air freight and Express have happened before. It's particularly now, kind of post-COVID, the e-commerce normalization that has impacted us, but also the broader industry, which is why the broader integrator industry, I think, is the key driver of why we have lost a share or a point of market share or so in the broader market.
Tobias Meyer: Yeah. Zita, I think fair question, given the market developments that you characterized. I do not think that DHL Express has a sheds share versus our, you know, traditional competitors in the Express space. If you look historically, these waves a little bit between air freight and Express have happened before. It's particularly now, kind of post-COVID, the e-commerce normalization that has impacted us, but also the broader industry, which is why the broader integrator industry, I think, is the key driver of why we have lost a share or a point of market share or so in the broader market.
Speaker #5: If you look historically, these waves a little bit between airfreight and express have happened before. It's particularly now, kind of post-Covid.
Speaker #5: The e-commerce normalization that has impacted us , but also the broader industry , which is why the broader integrator industry , I think , is the key driver , why we have lost a share , a point of market share or so in the broader market .
Speaker #5: And it is absolutely our objective to get back on a track to outgrow the broader airfreight market, as we have done as an industry for the last 40 years.
Tobias Meyer: It is absolutely our objective to get back onto a track to outgrow the broader air freight market as we have done as an industry for the last 40 years. We target that through specific verticals, but also a broader, an engagement more on the B2B side, that has not shown effects yet in Q4. So that's something which we would only see now in 2026 as that program gets implemented. We had good discussions with the management team, with the broader management team around that. I think DHL Express is very, in its usual way, very structured, set up to address that, but it will only unfold as we go through the year.
Tobias Meyer: It is absolutely our objective to get back onto a track to outgrow the broader air freight market as we have done as an industry for the last 40 years. We target that through specific verticals, but also a broader, an engagement more on the B2B side, that has not shown effects yet in Q4. So that's something which we would only see now in 2026 as that program gets implemented. We had good discussions with the management team, with the broader management team around that. I think DHL Express is very, in its usual way, very structured, set up to address that, but it will only unfold as we go through the year.
Speaker #5: We target that through specific verticals , but also broader and engagement . More on the B2B side . That has not shown effects yet in the fourth quarter .
Speaker #5: So that's something which we would only see now in 2026 as that program gets implemented. We had good discussions with the management team, with the broader management team around that.
Speaker #5: I think HL express is very in its usual way , very structured , set up to to address that . But it will only we go through through the year .
Speaker #5: And some of the verticals . And we said that also with strategy 2030 , and it's execution , some of those verticals , particularly life science and healthcare and cold chain Express , will take some more time until that infrastructure and equipment is ready .
Tobias Meyer: Some of the verticals, and we said that also, with Strategy 2030 and its execution, some of those verticals, particularly life science and healthcare and cold chain express, will take some more time until that infrastructure and equipment is ready. That will not happen, this year. This is more for the years to come.
Tobias Meyer: Some of the verticals, and we said that also, with Strategy 2030 and its execution, some of those verticals, particularly life science and healthcare and cold chain express, will take some more time until that infrastructure and equipment is ready. That will not happen, this year. This is more for the years to come.
Speaker #5: So that will not happen this year . This is more for the years to come .
Melanie Kreis: Maybe just to add very briefly from my side, we have this page five in the deck. Tobias talked about it before, where, I mean, you can see that actually weight per day, rest of world, was already just flat in 2025. Obviously, our clear focus is to now get weight per day back into growth territory. We think that weight per day will be the more relevant KPI to look at for Express. Between us, it drives a lot of the economics of the division in terms of associated revenue per shipment, in terms of weight load factor on the aviation side, and so on.
Melanie Kreis: Maybe just to add very briefly from my side, we have this page five in the deck. Tobias talked about it before, where, I mean, you can see that actually weight per day, rest of world, was already just flat in 2025. Obviously, our clear focus is to now get weight per day back into growth territory. We think that weight per day will be the more relevant KPI to look at for Express. Between us, it drives a lot of the economics of the division in terms of associated revenue per shipment, in terms of weight load factor on the aviation side, and so on.
Speaker #1: And maybe just to add very briefly , my side , we have this on page five in the deck . Tobias talked about it before where I mean , you can see that actually
Speaker #1: Weight per day. Rest of unfold as world was already just flat in 2025. And obviously, our clear focus is to now get weight per day back into growth territory.
Speaker #1: And we think that weight for per day will be the more relevant KPI to look at for express A , because it drives a lot of the economics of the division in terms of associated revenue per shipment , in terms of weight load factor on the aviation side , and so on .
Melanie Kreis: It will then also give a good comparison to the relative performance vis-à-vis the air freight market, and that is what we will focus on in 2026.
Melanie Kreis: It will then also give a good comparison to the relative performance vis-à-vis the air freight market, and that is what we will focus on in 2026.
Speaker #1: But it will then also give a good comparison to the relative performance vis-à-vis the airfreight market. And that is what we will focus on in '26.
Alexia Dogani: Understood. Thank you so much. Very helpful.
Alexia Dogani: Understood. Thank you so much. Very helpful.
Speaker #10: Thank you so much. Very helpful.
Tobias Meyer: Thank you, Sita. We've got another caller waiting.
Tobias Meyer: Thank you, Sita. We've got another caller waiting.
Speaker #7: Thank you, Sarah. And we've got another call awaiting.
Operator: Our next question comes from Alexander Irving with Bernstein. Please unmute your line and ask your question.
Operator: Our next question comes from Alexander Irving with Bernstein. Please unmute your line and ask your question.
Speaker #3: Our next question comes .
Speaker #11: From
Speaker #3: From Alex Irving with Bernstein. Please unmute your line and ask your question.
Alexander Irving: Good morning. Two for me, please. First of all, you've heard from some of your peers about how they're deploying AI in their business and why they, in particular, stand to benefit. Own platforms, data quality, and so on. You spoke earlier on about some of your aims during the presentation, what factors give you the right to win from AI? What are the main actions you're currently taking here? What's the impact you expect those to have, gross and net, after any sharing of gains with customers? Second question, you're nearing the end of the simplification project and subject to AGM approval, the carve down of P&P. How committed are you to the ongoing ownership of all five divisions? What conditions must these divisions satisfy to remain owned by DHL? Thank you.
Alexander Irving: Good morning. Two for me, please. First of all, you've heard from some of your peers about how they're deploying AI in their business and why they, in particular, stand to benefit. Own platforms, data quality, and so on. You spoke earlier on about some of your aims during the presentation, what factors give you the right to win from AI? What are the main actions you're currently taking here? What's the impact you expect those to have, gross and net, after any sharing of gains with customers? Second question, you're nearing the end of the simplification project and subject to AGM approval, the carve down of P&P. How committed are you to the ongoing ownership of all five divisions? What conditions must these divisions satisfy to remain owned by DHL? Thank you.
Speaker #12: Good morning . Two for me , please . First of all , you've heard from some of your peers about how they're deploying AI in their business and why they in particular stand to benefit their own platforms .
Speaker #12: Data quality and so on . You spoke earlier on about some of your aims during the presentation , but what factors give you the right to win from AI , and what are the main actions you're currently taking here ?
Speaker #12: What's the impact you expect those to have ? Gross and net after any sharing of gains with customers ? Second question you're nearing the end of the simplification project and subject to AGM approval , the carved down of P and P how committed are you to the ongoing ownership of all five divisions ?
Speaker #12: And what conditions must these divisions—must these divisions satisfy to remain owned by DHL? Thank you.
Tobias Meyer: Yeah, thank you for these questions. Starting with AI, I think for us, what's important, we don't have the approach to think that putting AI source over everything creates great benefit. This is a task that ultimately is technical. This is a major transformation as the induction of the PC into our business world and will have a similar size, if not larger benefits. Now, why we think we have the right to win and will have a net benefit. This is a technology where scale will matter to a greater extent. We have some applications. I mentioned what we intend to do and are implementing on the hand scanners, where also across the divisions we can deploy similar technology and reap those benefits.
Tobias Meyer: Yeah, thank you for these questions. Starting with AI, I think for us, what's important, we don't have the approach to think that putting AI source over everything creates great benefit. This is a task that ultimately is technical. This is a major transformation as the induction of the PC into our business world and will have a similar size, if not larger benefits. Now, why we think we have the right to win and will have a net benefit. This is a technology where scale will matter to a greater extent. We have some applications. I mentioned what we intend to do and are implementing on the hand scanners, where also across the divisions we can deploy similar technology and reap those benefits.
Speaker #5: Yeah , thank you for these questions . Starting with AI . I think for us , what's important we're not in the have don't have the approach to to think that putting AI sauce over everything creates great benefit .
Speaker #5: This is a task that ultimately is is technical . This is a major transformation as the induction of the PC into our business world and will have a similar sized , if not larger benefits .
Speaker #5: Now, why we think we have the right to win and will have a net benefit: this is a technology where scale will matter to a greater extent, and we have applications.
Speaker #5: I mentioned what we intend to do and are implementing on the hand scanners. We're also, across the divisions, looking to deploy a similar technology and reap those benefits.
Tobias Meyer: we see AI as a driver of scale benefit, increasing scale benefits. It will benefit companies more that have a well set up, well structured IT landscape. We very much believe we have that, especially in Express, in Global Forwarding, and in P&P, but also in Supply Chain where, you know, Oscar in his previous role, has driven a standardization of warehouse management systems and so forth for many years. We have a great track record as it relates to use of data, become a much more data-driven company. That is a foundation that we can now build on. Now we know that others also claim that.
Tobias Meyer: we see AI as a driver of scale benefit, increasing scale benefits. It will benefit companies more that have a well set up, well structured IT landscape. We very much believe we have that, especially in Express, in Global Forwarding, and in P&P, but also in Supply Chain where, you know, Oscar in his previous role, has driven a standardization of warehouse management systems and so forth for many years. We have a great track record as it relates to use of data, become a much more data-driven company. That is a foundation that we can now build on. Now we know that others also claim that.
Speaker #5: So we see AI as a driver of scale benefit, increasing scale benefits, but also it will benefit companies more that have a well set up.
Speaker #5: Well structured . It landscape . And we very much believe we have that , especially in express in global forwarding and in , in P , NP , but also in supply chain where , you know , Oscar and his previous role has driven a standardization of warehouse management systems and so forth for many years .
Speaker #5: We have a great track record as it relates to the use of data . Have become a much more data driven company . So that is a is a foundation that we can now build on .
Tobias Meyer: Here I think as often it's in the execution that will prove who can really make benefits from that. Again, I think we know very well what we're doing, and we are striving to use this technology at industrial scale for efficiency, but also effectiveness reasons. And that's what we're very much focused on. This will take time to implement for companies. This is always harder than for consumers to adapt to new technology. We're absolutely sure that we will stand to benefit. As it relates to the commitment to owning the different divisions. We, I think have addressed this multiple times across the portfolio.
Speaker #5: Now we know that others also claim that. So here, I think, as often, it's in the execution that will prove who can really make benefits from that.
Tobias Meyer: Here I think as often it's in the execution that will prove who can really make benefits from that. Again, I think we know very well what we're doing, and we are striving to use this technology at industrial scale for efficiency, but also effectiveness reasons. And that's what we're very much focused on. This will take time to implement for companies. This is always harder than for consumers to adapt to new technology. We're absolutely sure that we will stand to benefit. As it relates to the commitment to owning the different divisions. We, I think have addressed this multiple times across the portfolio.
Speaker #5: Again, I think we know very well what we're doing, and we are striving to use this technology at industrial scale for efficiency.
Speaker #5: But also, effectiveness reasons. And that's what we're very much focused on. This will take time to implement for companies. This is always harder than for consumers to adapt or adapt to new technology.
Speaker #5: But we're absolutely sure that we will stand to benefit as it relates to the commitment to owning the different divisions.
Speaker #5: We , I think , have addressed this multiple times Across the portfolio . We do think that the portfolio does make sense , but we also have a success criteria for the different divisions that we operate in .
Tobias Meyer: We do think that the portfolio does make sense, but we also have a clear success criteria for the different divisions that we operate in. You ask specifically for P&P, where again, we think we are the right owner for that business. We need to have the right regulatory conditions that enable us to self-fund the division. To self-fund the transformation from a letter centric to a parcel centric company where we have progressed much, much further than many others with our great offering on the parcel side and significant market share that we do have in Germany. That success factor for us is currently clearly fulfilled. In the other divisions, we obviously are closely monitoring our performance versus peers.
Tobias Meyer: We do think that the portfolio does make sense, but we also have a clear success criteria for the different divisions that we operate in. You ask specifically for P&P, where again, we think we are the right owner for that business. We need to have the right regulatory conditions that enable us to self-fund the division. To self-fund the transformation from a letter centric to a parcel centric company where we have progressed much, much further than many others with our great offering on the parcel side and significant market share that we do have in Germany. That success factor for us is currently clearly fulfilled. In the other divisions, we obviously are closely monitoring our performance versus peers.
Speaker #5: You ask specifically for P and P , where again , we think we are the right owner for that business . We need to have the right regulatory conditions that enable us to self-fund the division to self-fund the transformation from a letter centric to a parcel centric company where we we have progressed much , much further than many others with our great offering on the parcel side and significant market share that we do have in Germany .
Speaker #5: So that success factor for us is currently clearly fulfilled. And in the other divisions, we are obviously closely monitoring our performance versus peers. In some areas, we are top of the list, and in other areas we have more work to do.
Tobias Meyer: In some areas, we are top of the list and in other areas we have more work to do, but with a clear plan to close that gap. We are committed to the portfolio that we currently own.
Tobias Meyer: In some areas, we are top of the list and in other areas we have more work to do, but with a clear plan to close that gap. We are committed to the portfolio that we currently own.
Speaker #5: But with a clear plan to close that gap. So we are committed to the portfolio that we currently own.
Alexander Irving: Thank you.
Alexander Irving: Thank you.
Tobias Meyer: Alex? Okay. Very good. Thank you, Alex. I think we've got a follow-up from Alexia.
Tobias Meyer: Alex? Okay. Very good. Thank you, Alex. I think we've got a follow-up from Alexia.
Speaker #7: Thank you . Alex . Okay . Very good . Thank you . Alex I think we've got a follow up from Alexia .
Operator: Yes. Our next question comes from Alexia Dogani with JP Morgan. Please unmute your line and ask your question.
Operator: Yes. Our next question comes from Alexia Dogani with JP Morgan. Please unmute your line and ask your question.
Speaker #3: Yes. Our next question comes from Alexia with JP Morgan. Please unmute your line and ask your question.
Alexia Dogani: Thank you for allowing some follow-ups. I actually have again three, two very quick ones. Just firstly on Express, can you let us know when you would consider putting a emergency surcharge or a war disruption surcharge, if that would be part of the consideration? Secondly, would you give us some kind of short comments about Q1, kind of notwithstanding the normal seasonality of the business, should we kind of be looking out for anything specific? Kind of my real follow-up question is, Melanie, you discussed a little bit about kind of historic performance valuation. Obviously, you know, growth is very important for, kind of the sector that you are in. I guess, would you consider any other means to accelerate growth?
Alexia Dogani: Thank you for allowing some follow-ups. I actually have again three, two very quick ones. Just firstly on Express, can you let us know when you would consider putting a emergency surcharge or a war disruption surcharge, if that would be part of the consideration? Secondly, would you give us some kind of short comments about Q1, kind of notwithstanding the normal seasonality of the business, should we kind of be looking out for anything specific? Kind of my real follow-up question is, Melanie, you discussed a little bit about kind of historic performance valuation. Obviously, you know, growth is very important for, kind of the sector that you are in. I guess, would you consider any other means to accelerate growth?
Speaker #4: Thank you for allowing some follow ups . I actually have again three two very quick ones . Just firstly on express can you let us know when you would consider putting a emergency surcharge or a war disruption surcharge if that would be part of the consideration , then secondly , would you give us some kind of short comments about Q1 kind of notwithstanding the normal seasonality of the business , should we kind of be looking out for anything specific And then kind of my follow up question is , Melanie , you discussed a little bit about kind of historic performance valuation .
Speaker #4: Obviously , you know , growth is very important for kind of the sector that you are in . I guess . Would you consider any other means to accelerate growth ?
Alexia Dogani: I mean, we've discussed your M&A strategy in the past, which is much more Bolt on, would you consider something a little bit more transformational that you could basically put more capital at risk, or do you see at the moment, kind of the return of cash and kind of levering up the balance sheet slightly as the most prudent kind of capital allocation near term? Thanks.
Alexia Dogani: I mean, we've discussed your M&A strategy in the past, which is much more Bolt on, would you consider something a little bit more transformational that you could basically put more capital at risk, or do you see at the moment, kind of the return of cash and kind of levering up the balance sheet slightly as the most prudent kind of capital allocation near term? Thanks.
Speaker #4: I mean , we've discussed M&A strategy in the past , which is much more kind of bolt on . Would you consider something a little bit more transformational that you could basically put more capital at risk ?
Speaker #4: Or do you see at the moment kind of the return of cash and kind of levering up the balance sheet slightly as the most prudent kind of capital allocation near term ?
Tobias Meyer: I start with the first two, then Melanie, being specifically addressed, will comment on the third question. On the Express, we do implement emergency surcharges, you know, depending on the local situation. That is typically country-specific, and that's what's also happening in this context. We particularly use that to pass on higher costs, be that through insurance or other. We will handle that also in this, and we're in the process of doing so in this situation that is unfolding in the Middle East. Overall, I think, and I try to express that, I think we exited 2025 with really good achievements and at a good momentum.
Tobias Meyer: I start with the first two, then Melanie, being specifically addressed, will comment on the third question. On the Express, we do implement emergency surcharges, you know, depending on the local situation. That is typically country-specific, and that's what's also happening in this context. We particularly use that to pass on higher costs, be that through insurance or other. We will handle that also in this, and we're in the process of doing so in this situation that is unfolding in the Middle East. Overall, I think, and I try to express that, I think we exited 2025 with really good achievements and at a good momentum.
Speaker #4: Thanks .
Speaker #5: So I start with the first two , then Melanie being specifically addressed for comment on the third question . So on the express we do implement emergency surcharges , you know , depending on the local situation that is typically country specific .
Speaker #5: And that's what's also happening in this context. We particularly use that to pass on higher costs, be that through insurance or otherwise.
Speaker #5: So we will handle that also in this . And we're in the process of doing so in this situation . That is unfolding in the Middle East overall , I think , and I try to express that .
Speaker #5: I think we exited really good achievements and at a good momentum . I think also , personally , I feel about 2026 quite positive , knowing that the turmoil is often something that stands to benefit us .
Tobias Meyer: I think, also personally, I feel about 2026 quite positive, knowing that the term oil is often something that stands to benefit us. It's not always to describe why that is, but that has been historically the case. That's why even though the macro situation, we're not so optimistic on that the, per se, the macro environment is gonna be very favorable, I'm quite optimistic about 2026, based on the achievements on the cost side, on the structural improvements, but also what the current environment means for our industry and specifically our portfolio of businesses. That's how with the mindset that we enter and are engaged here in the year of 2026.
Tobias Meyer: I think, also personally, I feel about 2026 quite positive, knowing that the term oil is often something that stands to benefit us. It's not always to describe why that is, but that has been historically the case. That's why even though the macro situation, we're not so optimistic on that the, per se, the macro environment is gonna be very favorable, I'm quite optimistic about 2026, based on the achievements on the cost side, on the structural improvements, but also what the current environment means for our industry and specifically our portfolio of businesses. That's how with the mindset that we enter and are engaged here in the year of 2026.
Speaker #5: It's not always to describe why that is , but that has been historically the case and that's why , even though the macro situation , we're not so optimistic on that , the per se , the macro environment is going to be very favorable .
Speaker #5: I'm quite optimistic about 2026, based on the achievements on the cost side, on the structural improvements, but also what the current environment means for our industry and specifically, specifically our portfolio of businesses.
Speaker #5: And that's how, with the mindset that we enter and are engaged here in the year of 2026.
Melanie Kreis: To your third question, yeah, as indeed I showed in the presentation, we have significantly improved profitability and cash generation and also the composition of where earnings are coming from. Where we now want to double down on is how to accelerate also growth and of course, profitable growth. The focus will remain on organic growth opportunities. We are convinced that there are ample opportunities out there also in the current environment. We're going to double down on those, and we will continue using M&A more as a add-on supplement. No fundamental change in strategy.
Melanie Kreis: To your third question, yeah, as indeed I showed in the presentation, we have significantly improved profitability and cash generation and also the composition of where earnings are coming from. Where we now want to double down on is how to accelerate also growth and of course, profitable growth. The focus will remain on organic growth opportunities. We are convinced that there are ample opportunities out there also in the current environment. We're going to double down on those, and we will continue using M&A more as a add-on supplement. No fundamental change in strategy.
Speaker #1: And to your third question , yeah , as I showed in the presentation , we have significantly improved profitability and cash generation . And also the composition of where earnings are coming from , where we now want to double down on is how to accelerate .
Speaker #1: Also growth . And of course , profitable growth . The focus will remain on organic growth opportunities . We are convinced that there are ample opportunities out there .
Speaker #1: Also, in the current environment, we are going to double down on those, and we will continue using M&A more as an add-on supplement.
Speaker #1: So, no fundamental change in strategy here.
Alexia Dogani: Thank you.
Alexia Dogani: Thank you.
Martin Ziegenbalg: Thanks, Alexia. We have Andy Chu joining the call.
Martin Ziegenbalg: Thanks, Alexia. We have Andy Chu joining the call.
Speaker #13: Thank you .
Speaker #7: Thanks, Alexia. And we have Andy joining the call.
Andy Chu: Good morning. Just one question from me, please. I guess the market always worries for DHL in particular around any sort of crisis, and we seem to be lurching from one crisis to another. I guess historically, you've shown some really great flexibility, resilience, probably most recently, you know, COVID being the best example. Could you just give us a favor, maybe just using Express. Express, isn't it?
Andy Chu: Good morning. Just one question from me, please. I guess the market always worries for DHL in particular around any sort of crisis, and we seem to be lurching from one crisis to another. I guess historically, you've shown some really great flexibility, resilience, probably most recently, you know, COVID being the best example. Could you just give us a favor, maybe just using Express. Express, isn't it?
Speaker #14: Good morning . And just one question from me please . I guess I guess the market always worries for DHL in particular around any sort of crisis .
Speaker #14: And we seem to be lurching from one crisis to another . But but I guess historically you've shown some really great flexibility . Resilience probably most recently , you know , Covid being the best example .
Speaker #14: So, so could you just give us a flavor, maybe just using express—Express, sorry.
Tobias Meyer: Andy?
Tobias Meyer: Andy?
Andy Chu: Sorry, just.
Andy Chu: Sorry, just.
Alexia Dogani: Sorry, we lost you.
Alexia Dogani: Sorry, we lost you.
Andy Chu: Sorry. Could you just give an example, maybe using Express as to how quickly you can make adjustments to your network, just examples of flexibility, because it just strikes me that this business is, you know, has a proven track record of tremendous resilience. Thank you.
Andy Chu: Sorry. Could you just give an example, maybe using Express as to how quickly you can make adjustments to your network, just examples of flexibility, because it just strikes me that this business is, you know, has a proven track record of tremendous resilience. Thank you.
Speaker #1: Just using you .
Speaker #14: Sorry . Could you just give an example . Maybe using express as to how quickly you can you can make adjustments to your your network .
Speaker #14: Just examples of flexibility because it just strikes me that this business is , is , you know , has a proven track record of tremendous resilience Thank you .
Tobias Meyer: Andy, thank you for that question, which is more a comment that I would absolutely agree to. Especially in the Middle East, I mean, we have a very strong presence there. You know, we have colleagues there that, you know, were already in the region during the second Gulf War, where we also still already had a significant presence due to historical reasons. We even had a monopoly in Saudi for some time. Obviously, that's not the case anymore. You know, our presence there is very strong. Express with its set up also of different airlines has flexibility that others do not have. Now, location by location, that requires work, traffic rights, you know, aircraft change in registry. All this doesn't happen by itself.
Tobias Meyer: Andy, thank you for that question, which is more a comment that I would absolutely agree to. Especially in the Middle East, I mean, we have a very strong presence there. You know, we have colleagues there that, you know, were already in the region during the second Gulf War, where we also still already had a significant presence due to historical reasons. We even had a monopoly in Saudi for some time. Obviously, that's not the case anymore. You know, our presence there is very strong. Express with its set up also of different airlines has flexibility that others do not have. Now, location by location, that requires work, traffic rights, you know, aircraft change in registry. All this doesn't happen by itself.
Speaker #5: Yeah . Andy . Thank you for that question . Which is more a comment that I would absolutely agree to . And especially in the Middle East .
Speaker #5: I mean , we have a very strong presence there . You know , we have colleagues there that , you know , we're already in the region during the second Gulf War , where we also still already had a significant presence due to historical reasons .
Speaker #5: We even had a monopoly in Saudi for some time . Obviously , that's not the case anymore . But , you know , our presence there is very strong express with its set up also of different airlines , has flexibility that others do not have .
Speaker #5: Now . Location by location that requires work traffic rights . You know , aircraft change in registry . All this doesn't happen by itself .
Tobias Meyer: Over the decades, I think we have built that muscle, that capability, and I think are somewhat unique in our industry in that setup and capability set. That's why, indeed, I would echo the, you know, the confidence, that you also expressed in your comment, the confidence, that as tragic as this military conflict is and the crisis that it triggers, it's not bad, historically, for our setup, and it does not harm in any way our confidence about 2026.
Tobias Meyer: Over the decades, I think we have built that muscle, that capability, and I think are somewhat unique in our industry in that setup and capability set. That's why, indeed, I would echo the, you know, the confidence, that you also expressed in your comment, the confidence, that as tragic as this military conflict is and the crisis that it triggers, it's not bad, historically, for our setup, and it does not harm in any way our confidence about 2026.
Speaker #5: But over the decades, I think we have built that muscle, that capability. And I think that's somewhat unique in our industry in that setup.
Speaker #5: And capability set . And that's why indeed , I would echo the , you know , the confidence that you also expressed in your comment , the confidence that as tragic as those this military conflict is and the crisis that it triggers , it's not bad historically for our setup and does not harm in any way .
Melanie Kreis: Maybe just two quick points to add from my side. I think one thing which is remarkable about our Express aviation setup is that we have now shown over the last years the capability that we can flex up quite rapidly if that is required globally or on specific trade lanes, or that we can likewise also flex down. A key contributor, of course, also to the fact that we had six consecutive quarters of EBIT growth in Express despite the top line headwind. The complementary element is also going back to Alexia's question. We have also shown that on the pricing side, we are able to smartly price given the circumstances with elevated risk surcharges if and where needed.
Melanie Kreis: Maybe just two quick points to add from my side. I think one thing which is remarkable about our Express aviation setup is that we have now shown over the last years the capability that we can flex up quite rapidly if that is required globally or on specific trade lanes, or that we can likewise also flex down. A key contributor, of course, also to the fact that we had six consecutive quarters of EBIT growth in Express despite the top line headwind. The complementary element is also going back to Alexia's question. We have also shown that on the pricing side, we are able to smartly price given the circumstances with elevated risk surcharges if and where needed.
Speaker #5: Our confidence about 2026 .
Speaker #1: Maybe just two quick points to add from my side. I think one thing which is remarkable about our express aviation setup is that we have now shown, over the last years, the capability that we can flex up quite rapidly, if that is required globally or in specific trade lanes, or that we can likewise also flex down—a key contributor.
Speaker #1: also to the fact that we had six consecutive quarters of Ebit growth in express , despite the top line headwind and the complementary element is also going back to Alexia's question , we have also shown that on the pricing side , we are able to smartly price given the circumstances with elevated risk surcharges if and where needed
Martin Ziegenbalg: Thank you very much. Andy, thanks for your call. We just passed the 60-minute mark, but we've still got time for a follow-up question by Marco.
Martin Ziegenbalg: Thank you very much. Andy, thanks for your call. We just passed the 60-minute mark, but we've still got time for a follow-up question by Marco.
Speaker #14: Thank you very
Speaker #13: Much .
Speaker #7: Andy . Thanks for your call . We just passed the 60 minute mark , but we've still got time for a follow up question by Marco
Operator: Marco, please unmute your line by pressing star six to ask your question.
Operator: Marco, please unmute your line by pressing star six to ask your question.
Speaker #3: Marchi please unmute your line by pressing star six to ask your question
Martin Ziegenbalg: Marco, we can't hear you.
Martin Ziegenbalg: Marco, we can't hear you.
Tobias Meyer: Oops, we're working on it. Mm.
Tobias Meyer: Oops, we're working on it. Mm.
Speaker #1: Marco, we can't hear you.
Operator: Marco, please go ahead.
Operator: Marco, please go ahead.
Martin Ziegenbalg: There you are.
Martin Ziegenbalg: There you are.
Speaker #7: Working on it
Marco Limite: Hello. I think you can hear me now. Thank you. Just I've got one more question which is a bit more longer term. If we look at your overall OpEx sign of EUR 75 billion, I mean, clearly, that's a fairly big one. My question to you is, do you see further opportunities in terms of cost savings on top of the EUR 1 billion program you are running at the moment? In the context of that, whether you think that there are cost synergies potential from maybe in the future, better integrating divisions, therefore achieving extrapolating cost synergies across divisions as one of your big competitor is doing in the US. Thank you.
Marco Limite: Hello. I think you can hear me now. Thank you. Just I've got one more question which is a bit more longer term. If we look at your overall OpEx sign of EUR 75 billion, I mean, clearly, that's a fairly big one. My question to you is, do you see further opportunities in terms of cost savings on top of the EUR 1 billion program you are running at the moment? In the context of that, whether you think that there are cost synergies potential from maybe in the future, better integrating divisions, therefore achieving extrapolating cost synergies across divisions as one of your big competitor is doing in the US. Thank you.
Speaker #3: Marco , please go .
Speaker #13: Ahead .
Speaker #7: There you are .
Speaker #9: I think you can hear me now . Thank you . Just one more question . Which is a bit more longer term . So if we look at your overall opex line of 75 billion , I mean , clearly that's , that's a fairly big one .
Speaker #9: And my question to you is whether you see further opportunities in terms of cost savings on top of the $1 billion program.
Speaker #9: You you are running at the moment . And in the context of that , whether you think that there are cost synergies , cost synergies , potential from maybe in the future , better integrating divisions and therefore achieving extrapolating cost synergies across divisions As one of your big competitors is doing in the US .
Tobias Meyer: Yeah. Thank you for this question, which is obviously not easy to answer across all the spectrum of what we do. I would definitely say that our drive for efficiency will continue. That is basic frugality. We're a logistics company, we're not a bank, and we should look like a logistics company. We should not look like a bank. More importantly, the obsession with efficiency in processes and having great processes with an adequate amount of technology, that in supply chain, supply chain is gonna be the first business that has a significant impact with robotics. We are already leading in the deployment of robots. It will change the business. It will add a different revenue stream, robotics as a service to what we do.
Tobias Meyer: Yeah. Thank you for this question, which is obviously not easy to answer across all the spectrum of what we do. I would definitely say that our drive for efficiency will continue. That is basic frugality. We're a logistics company, we're not a bank, and we should look like a logistics company. We should not look like a bank. More importantly, the obsession with efficiency in processes and having great processes with an adequate amount of technology, that in supply chain, supply chain is gonna be the first business that has a significant impact with robotics. We are already leading in the deployment of robots. It will change the business. It will add a different revenue stream, robotics as a service to what we do.
Speaker #9: Thank you
Speaker #5: Yeah, so thank you for this question, which is obviously not easy to answer across all the spectrum of what we do.
Speaker #5: I would definitely say that our drive for efficiency will continue . That is basic frugality . We're logistics company . We're not a bank .
Speaker #5: And we should look like a logistics company . We should not look like a bank , but more importantly , the obsession with efficiency in processes and having great processes with an adequate amount of technology that in supply chain , supply chain is going to be the first business that has a significant impact with robotics .
Speaker #5: We are already leading in the deployment of robots. It will change the business. It will add a different revenue stream.
Tobias Meyer: Similar to what we did with real estate solutions, which is a great contributor of the successful path that we've taken with supply chain. Those elements are very important next to AI. Not to forget that the physical part of AI being manifested in robotics is also very relevant for us. In Express, I think we're on a great path to make the best service in the industry more affordable. That will give us a broader access to certain markets and companies, and is underpinning our drive for industrial growth. Also in Europe, with the expansion of our road network, and that related offering across the continent, that's a driver of growth as well.
Tobias Meyer: Similar to what we did with real estate solutions, which is a great contributor of the successful path that we've taken with supply chain. Those elements are very important next to AI. Not to forget that the physical part of AI being manifested in robotics is also very relevant for us. In Express, I think we're on a great path to make the best service in the industry more affordable. That will give us a broader access to certain markets and companies, and is underpinning our drive for industrial growth. Also in Europe, with the expansion of our road network, and that related offering across the continent, that's a driver of growth as well.
Speaker #5: Robotics as a service to to what we do , similar to what we did with real estate solutions , which is a great contributor of the successful path that we've taken with supply chain .
Speaker #5: So those are elements are very important next to AI . Not to forget that the physical part of AI being manifested in robotics is , is also very , very relevant for us .
Speaker #5: In express . I think we're on a great path to make the best service in the industry more affordable , and that will give us a broader access to to certain markets and companies and is underpinning our drive for industrial growth also in Europe , with the expansion of our road network .
Speaker #5: And that related offering across the continent. That's a driver of growth, as well as it relates to divisional synergies. Yes, we will have those on the technology side. We will be very careful with operational integration that harms our value proposition.
Tobias Meyer: As it relates to divisional synergies, yes, we will have those on the technology side. We'll be very careful with operational integration that harms our value proposition. Express has a different value proposition than the standard parcel business, and we will not ever damage that value proposition. You know, the spreadsheet might tell you something different, but experience tells us that that setup that we have, particularly with Express, is working very well for us, is working very well for our customers. Collaboration is what's gonna happen. This very cost and efficiency-minded synergy, we will remain very careful, because we see with our own experience, but also what happens across the industry, that the detrimental effects on value proposition are often outweighing the benefits. On the technology side, yes. On the collaboration side, absolutely yes.
Tobias Meyer: As it relates to divisional synergies, yes, we will have those on the technology side. We'll be very careful with operational integration that harms our value proposition. Express has a different value proposition than the standard parcel business, and we will not ever damage that value proposition. You know, the spreadsheet might tell you something different, but experience tells us that that setup that we have, particularly with Express, is working very well for us, is working very well for our customers. Collaboration is what's gonna happen. This very cost and efficiency-minded synergy, we will remain very careful, because we see with our own experience, but also what happens across the industry, that the detrimental effects on value proposition are often outweighing the benefits. On the technology side, yes. On the collaboration side, absolutely yes.
Speaker #5: Express has a different value proposition than the standard parcel business , and we will not ever damage that value proposition . You know , the spreadsheet might tell you something different , but experience tells us that that setup that we have , particularly with express , is working very well for us , is working very well for our customers .
Speaker #5: Collaboration is what's going to happen . But this very cost and efficiency minded synergy , we will remain very careful because we see with our own experience , but also what happens across the industry that the detrimental effects on value proposition are often outweighing the benefits .
Speaker #5: So on the technology side , yes , on the collaboration side , absolutely , yes . You also see this in Europe between e-commerce P and P , and also increasingly e-commerce .
Tobias Meyer: You also see this in Europe between e-commerce, PNP, and also, increase in the e-commerce and Express. We often talked about the great collaboration we have on the aviation side between Express and Global Forwarding, the joint plans we have there in terms of life science and healthcare. You might have seen the health logistics plane that Express operates, which is also used for DGF or Global Forwarding cargo. We'll collaborate value proposition and efficiency, but we'll be very careful to integrate with the sole mind of cost synergies.
Tobias Meyer: You also see this in Europe between e-commerce, PNP, and also, increase in the e-commerce and Express. We often talked about the great collaboration we have on the aviation side between Express and Global Forwarding, the joint plans we have there in terms of life science and healthcare. You might have seen the health logistics plane that Express operates, which is also used for DGF or Global Forwarding cargo. We'll collaborate value proposition and efficiency, but we'll be very careful to integrate with the sole mind of cost synergies.
Speaker #5: And express . We often talked about the great collaboration we have on the aviation side between express and Global forwarding . The joint plans we have there in terms of life science and healthcare .
Speaker #5: You might have seen the health logistics plan that express operates , which is also used for for global forwarding , cargo . So we'll we'll collaborate value proposition and efficiency .
Speaker #5: But will be very careful to integrate with the soul mind of cost synergies .
Marco Limite: What did you mean when you said making Express more affordable?
Marco Limite: What did you mean when you said making Express more affordable?
Speaker #9: And what did you mean when you said making Express more affordable?
Tobias Meyer: Well, I mean, we have undertaken significant steps to enhance productivity through technology, but also through streamlining processes, especially in Europe and the US. We're also growing in the European road offering, DDI, significantly. That is what I mean. It doesn't harm our value proposition as it relates to the time different offering, where we will always put quality first. It gives us access to some segments that we haven't been serving to that extent in the past.
Tobias Meyer: Well, I mean, we have undertaken significant steps to enhance productivity through technology, but also through streamlining processes, especially in Europe and the US. We're also growing in the European road offering, DDI, significantly. That is what I mean. It doesn't harm our value proposition as it relates to the time different offering, where we will always put quality first. It gives us access to some segments that we haven't been serving to that extent in the past.
Speaker #5: Well , I mean we we have undertaken significant steps to enhance productivity through technology . But also through streamlining processes , especially in in Europe and the US .
Speaker #5: And we're also growing in the European road offering . DD is significantly so . That is what I mean . It doesn't harm our value proposition as it relates to the time different offering , where we will always put quality first .
Speaker #5: But it gives us access to some segments that we haven't been serving to that extent in the past .
Marco Limite: Makes sense. Thank you, Raj.
Marco Limite: Makes sense. Thank you, Raj.
Martin Ziegenbalg: Great. Thanks, Marco, for that follow-up, and that concludes our Q&A round. We're looking forward to seeing you over the next couple of days and weeks on roadshows and conferences. To close off the call, I hand over for his closing remarks to Tobias.
Martin Ziegenbalg: Great. Thanks, Marco, for that follow-up, and that concludes our Q&A round. We're looking forward to seeing you over the next couple of days and weeks on roadshows and conferences. To close off the call, I hand over for his closing remarks to Tobias.
Speaker #9: Makes sense . Thank you . Raj .
Speaker #7: Great , thanks Marco for that follow up . And that concludes our Q and A round . We're looking forward to seeing you over the next couple of days and weeks on roadshows and conferences and to close off the call , I hand over for his closing remarks to Tobias .
Tobias Meyer: Well, thank you all for your interest again. 2025 was not an easy year as it relates to the macro. I think we've managed as well. And I feel this leaves us really in a position where we enter 2026 and where we operate in 2026, despite again, a very volatile environment with great confidence that we will offer great service to our customers during the year of 2026 with the initiatives that we've put forward. We get back on the track of growth through the measures that we've described and talked about in this call, but also beyond the divisional strategies that we have presented. This is gonna be the focus in 2026 to add the growth component through what I believe was a good bottom-line management.
Tobias Meyer: Well, thank you all for your interest again. 2025 was not an easy year as it relates to the macro. I think we've managed as well. And I feel this leaves us really in a position where we enter 2026 and where we operate in 2026, despite again, a very volatile environment with great confidence that we will offer great service to our customers during the year of 2026 with the initiatives that we've put forward. We get back on the track of growth through the measures that we've described and talked about in this call, but also beyond the divisional strategies that we have presented. This is gonna be the focus in 2026 to add the growth component through what I believe was a good bottom-line management.
Speaker #5: Well , thank you all for your your interest again . 2025 was not an easy year as it relates to the macro . I think we've managed this well and I feel this leaves us really in a position where we enter 2026 and we operate in 2026 .
Speaker #5: Despite, again, a very volatile environment, we have great confidence that we will offer great service to our customers during the year of 2026, with the initiatives that we've put forward, and we will get back on the track of growth through the measures that we've described and talked about in this call, but also beyond the divisional strategies that we have presented.
Speaker #5: This is going to be the focus in 2026 to add the growth component through what I believe was a good bottom line management .
Tobias Meyer: That's what we are 100% focused to do and confident to achieve. Thank you.
Tobias Meyer: That's what we are 100% focused to do and confident to achieve. Thank you.
Speaker #5: That's what we are 100% focused on doing, and confident we will achieve. Thank you.
Alexander Irving: Thank you.
Alexander Irving: Thank you.