Q2 2026 Southern Co Earnings Call

July 30, 2026

Speaker #1: Good afternoon. My name is Christine, and I'll be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Southern Company Q2 2026 earnings call.

Speaker #1: All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. If anyone should require operator assistance during the today's conference, please press star 0 on your telephone keypad.

Speaker #1: Good afternoon. My name is Christine, and I'll be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Southern Company's second quarter 2026 earnings call.

Speaker #1: As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the call over to Mr. Greg McLeod, Director of Investor Relations.

Speaker #1: Please go ahead, sir.

Speaker #1: All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. If anyone should need assistance during today's conference, please press star zero on your telephone keypad.

Speaker #2: Thank you, Christine. Good afternoon, and welcome to Southern Company Q2 2026 earnings call. Joining me today are Chris Womack, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Southern Company, and David Paroke, Chief Financial Officer.

Speaker #1: As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the call over to Mr. Greg MacLeod, Director of Investor Relations.

Speaker #2: Let me remind you that we will make forward-looking statements today in addition to providing historical information. Various important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statement, including those discussed in our Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, and subsequent securities filings.

Speaker #1: Please go ahead, sir.

Speaker #2: Thank you, Christine. Good afternoon, and welcome to Southern Company's second quarter 2026 earnings call. Joining me today are Chris Womack, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Southern Company, and David Poroch, Chief Financial Officer.

Speaker #2: In addition, we will present non-GAAP financial information on this call. Reconciliations to the applicable GAAP measure are included in the financial information we release this morning as well as the slides for this conference call.

Speaker #2: Let me remind you that we will make forward-looking statements today, in addition to providing historical information. Various important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements, including those discussed in our Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, and subsequent securities filings.

Speaker #2: Which are both available on our Investor Relations website at investor.southerncompany.com. At this time, I'll turn the call over to Chris.

Speaker #3: Thank you, Greg. Good afternoon, everyone. And thank you for joining us for today's update. As you can see from the materials that were released this morning, Southern Company continues to perform exceptionally well with supports a very bright future.

Speaker #2: In addition, we will present non-GAAP financial information on this call. Reconciliations to the applicable GAAP measure are included in the financial information we released this morning, as well as the slides for this conference call, which are both available on our Investor Relations website at investor.southerncompany.com.

Speaker #3: We reported strong adjusted earnings results for the Q2, with each of our businesses contributing to performance meaningfully above the estimate we provided last quarter.

Speaker #2: At this time, I'll turn the call over to Chris.

Speaker #3: Thank you, Greg. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us for today's update. As you can see from the materials that were released this morning, Southern Company continues to perform and has a very bright future.

Speaker #3: The extraordinary economic development momentum and demand for power across our Southeast region that we've seen for the past several years continues particularly from data centers and other large low-customers in our utilities are capturing this growth in a way that meaningfully benefits the customers and communities we are privileged to serve and supports our long-term outlook.

Speaker #3: We reported strong adjusted earnings results for the second quarter, with each of our businesses contributing to performance meaningfully above the estimate we provided last quarter.

Speaker #3: The extraordinary economic development momentum and demand for power across our Southeast region that we've seen for the past several years continues, particularly from data centers and other large-load customers. Our utilities are capturing this growth in a way that meaningfully benefits the customers and communities we are privileged to serve and supports our long-term outlook.

Speaker #3: In just the last quarter, through three projects across the state, Alabama Power added approximately 3 gigawatts while Georgia Power signed a 3.2-gigawatt 25-year contract for electric service with OpenAI for its recently announced site near Savannah, Georgia.

Speaker #3: This site, which is expected to take electric service in phases beginning in 2028, features 1 gigawatt of flexible demand response helping to support reliable energy for all customers when demand is highest.

Speaker #3: In just the last quarter, through three projects across the state, Alabama Power added approximately 3 gigawatts, while Georgia Power signed a 25-year, 3.2-gigawatt contract for electric service with OpenAI for its recently announced site near Savannah, Georgia.

Speaker #3: Combined, these four projects representing 6 gigawatts of newly contracted customer load along with agreements previously signed brings our total contracted large load agreements across our electric subsidiaries to over 17 gigawatts by the mid-2030s.

Speaker #3: This site, which is expected to take electric service in phases beginning in 2028, features 1 gigawatt of flexible demand response, helping to support reliable energy for all customers when demand is highest.

Speaker #3: These projects are not just bringing in substantial construction work; they are creating thousands of permanent jobs and generating billions of dollars of investment for the local economies and our service territories.

Speaker #3: Combined, these four projects represent 6 gigawatts of newly contracted customer load. Along with agreements previously signed, this brings our total contracted large load agreements across our electric subsidiaries to over 17 gigawatts by the mid-2030s.

Speaker #3: And we are proud to responsibly support this growth in a way that benefits the communities we serve. In Alabama, the three new contracts were a clear confirmation of the continued economic development momentum building across all our electric service territories.

Speaker #3: And our differentiated large load capabilities. Increasingly, our vertically integrated state-regulated model supports our ability to provide reliable power with speed and is an important differentiator for our new and existing customers.

Speaker #3: Our success attracting significant growth is a testament to the benefits that this model affords all our customers. As a comprehensive one-stop shop for power solutions, an economic development, our electric operating companies utilize long-range integrated system planning processes to coordinate timely development of generation, transmission, and distribution assets through well-structured and transparent regulatory processes that are designed to serve the growth reliably.

Speaker #3: And our differentiated large load capabilities—increasingly, our vertically integrated, state-regulated model supports our ability to provide reliable power with speed, and is an important differentiator for our new and existing customers.

Speaker #3: Our success in attracting significant growth is a testament to the benefits that this model affords all our customers. As a comprehensive one-stop shop for power solutions and economic development, our electric operating companies utilize long-range integrated system planning processes to coordinate timely development of generation, transmission, and distribution assets through well-structured and transparent regulatory processes that are designed to serve the growth reliably.

Speaker #3: The Southeast, with its robust network of transportation and logistics infrastructure, diverse workforce, and a constructive business climate, continues to be highly attractive for all forms of economic development, including hyperscalers, data center developers, and large industrial manufacturers.

Speaker #3: Looking ahead, the opportunities for additional new large load and data center customer growth remain robust. New projects continue to be added to our prospective pipeline of large industrial and data center projects which remains well above 75 gigawatts.

Speaker #3: We encouraged by the continued progression of potential large load projects in varying stages of advanced development. Beyond the 17 gigawatts already contracted, there are an additional 8 gigawatts of projects in late stages including 3 gigawatts projected to be finalized in the near term.

Speaker #3: Clearly, the benefits of our approach are resonating with both new customers and several repeat large load customers during a time of increasing power demand.

Speaker #3: We are encouraged by the continued progression of potential large load projects in varying stages of advanced development. Beyond the 17 gigawatts already contracted, there are an additional 8 gigawatts of projects in late stages, including 3 gigawatts projected to be finalized in the near term.

Speaker #3: We are privileged to support this transformative growth. David, I'll now turn the call over to you for an update on our financial performance.

Speaker #2: Thanks, Chris. And good afternoon, everyone. For the Q2 of 2026, our adjusted EPS was $1.13 per share, 21 cents higher than the Q2 of 2025 and 13 cents above our estimate.

Speaker #3: Clearly, the benefits of our approach are resonating with both new customers and several repeat large load customers during a time of increasing power demand.

Speaker #3: We are privileged to support this transformative growth. David, I'll now turn the call over to you for an update on our financial performance.

Speaker #2: The primary drivers of our performance for the current quarter compared to last year included increased usage and customer growth, along with higher AFUDC from ongoing construction projects, higher earnings from equity method investments, and tax-related impacts that our state-regulated electric utilities.

Speaker #2: Thanks, Chris. And good afternoon, everyone. For the second quarter of 2026, our adjusted EPS was $1.13 per share, $0.21 higher than the second quarter of 2025 and $0.13 above our estimate.

Speaker #2: The improved results in the Q2 compared to the Q2 of 2025 were also supported by contributions from Southern Company Gas and some of our smaller complementary businesses, including power secure.

Speaker #2: Where the distributed generation backup generation and bridge power solutions markets continue to expand. This was partially offset by interest expense from higher debt balances and dilution from additional shares outstanding.

Speaker #2: The improved results in the second quarter, compared to the second quarter of 2025, were also supported by contributions from Southern Company Gas and some of our smaller, complementary businesses, including PowerSecure.

Speaker #2: A complete reconciliation of year-over-year earnings is included in the materials we released this morning. Combined with our Q1 results, our adjusted EPS for the first half of the year is $2.46, well above our year-to-date expectations.

Speaker #2: The distributed generation, backup generation, and bridge power solutions markets continue to expand. This was partially offset by interest expense from higher debt balances and dilution from additional shares outstanding.

Speaker #2: With customer rates held stable at our two largest subsidiaries, this strong performance continues to be driven by increased sales and customer growth, and strong execution across each of our regulated businesses and Southern Power.

Speaker #2: A complete reconciliation of year-over-year earnings is included in the materials we released this morning. Combined with our first quarter results, our adjusted EPS for the first half of the year is $2.46, well above our year-to-date expectations.

Speaker #2: These results exemplify Southern Company's commitment to delivering for customers and investors, looking towards a second half of the year we anticipate this momentum continuing and now project our full year 2026 adjusted earnings to be near or at the top of our 2026 adjusted EPS guidance range of $4.50 to $4.60.

Speaker #2: With customer rates held stable at our two largest subsidiaries, this strong performance continues to be driven by increased sales and customer growth, as well as strong execution across each of our regulated businesses and Southern Power.

Speaker #2: Our adjusted EPS estimate for the Q3 is $1.65 per share. Turning now to retail electricity sales, year-to-date weather normal retail electricity sales were 2.3% higher than the first half of 2025, consistent with the trends observed earlier this year.

Speaker #2: These results exemplify Southern Company's commitment to delivering for customers and investors. Looking towards the second half of the year, we anticipate this momentum continuing and now project our full-year 2026 adjusted earnings to be near or at the top of our 2026 adjusted EPS guidance range of $4.50 to $4.60.

Speaker #2: This represents the highest retail sales growth through June we've seen in nearly two decades. Year-to-date weather normal retail electricity sales are higher across all customer classes, bolstered by continued residential customer additions diverse industrial and manufacturing expansions, and significantly increasing usage from data centers.

Speaker #2: Our adjusted EPS estimate for the third quarter is $1.65 per share. Turning now to retail electricity sales, year-to-date weather-normal retail electricity sales were 2.3% higher than the first half of 2025, consistent with the trends observed earlier this year.

Speaker #2: Approximately 11,000 new electric residential customers were added in the quarter, bringing our net electric customer adds to over 40,000 in the last year. Manufacturing and reshoring trends particularly in Alabama in the primary metals stone clay glass and pipeline segments supported continued industrial strength, weather normal commercial sales grew 7.4% in the Q2, bringing year-to-date weather normal commercial sales to 6% higher than the first half of 2025.

Speaker #2: This represents the highest retail sales growth through June we've seen in nearly two decades. Year-to-date, weather-normal retail electricity sales are higher across all customer classes, bolstered by continued residential customer additions, diverse industrial and manufacturing expansions, and significantly increasing usage from data centers.

Speaker #2: Approximately 11,000 new electric residential customers were added in the quarter, bringing our net electric customer adds to over 40,000 in the last year. Manufacturing and reshoring trends, particularly in Alabama in the primary metals, stone, clay, glass, and pipeline segments, supported continued industrial strength.

Speaker #2: Notably, data center usage was 55% higher compared to the Q2 of 2025 and is now up 49% year-to-date. Primarily due to accelerating load ramps from our large load customers.

Speaker #2: Weather-normal commercial sales grew 7.4% in the second quarter, bringing year-to-date weather-normal commercial sales to 6% higher than the first half of 2025.

Speaker #2: System-wide, our data center load now exceeds 1.2 gigawatts and increase of more than 500 megawatts over the prior year, and we expect this trend to continue accelerating as our 17 gigawatts of contracted demand comes online.

Speaker #2: Notably, data center usage was 55% higher compared to the second quarter of 2025, and is now up 49% year-to-date—primarily due to accelerating load ramps from our large load customers.

Speaker #2: As Chris mentioned earlier, economic development activity in the Southeast continues to be strong. In the last quarter alone, announcements were made for nearly 14 billion dollars of investment and more than 3,000 new jobs.

Speaker #2: System-wide, our data center load now exceeds 1.2 gigawatts, an increase of more than 500 megawatts over the prior year, and we expect this trend to continue accelerating as our 17 gigawatts of contracted demand comes online.

Speaker #2: Led by several new data center facilities in Alabama, and a new Amazon warehouse in Georgia. The project's announced in the Q2 marked a second highest investment level ever recorded in our electric territories underscoring the strength of regional trends in economic development and ultimately helped shape future growth opportunities.

Speaker #2: As Chris mentioned earlier, economic development activity in the Southeast continues to be strong. In the last quarter alone, announcements were made for nearly $14 billion of investment and more than 3,000 new jobs.

Speaker #2: Turning to our infrastructure build-out, the continued success of our operating territories in attracting significant new load is driving the need for additional new power generation and infrastructure across our Southeast region.

Speaker #2: Led by several new data center facilities in Alabama, and a new Amazon warehouse in Georgia, the projects announced in the second quarter marked the second-highest investment level ever recorded in our electric territories, underscoring the strength of regional trends in economic development and ultimately helping shape future growth opportunities.

Speaker #2: Over the past several years, we've worked constructively with regulators to meet the demand for our growing system securing approvals for 10 gigawatts of new company-owned generation resources.

Speaker #2: Including thermal, battery, and solar resources, as well as hundreds of miles of new transmission lines. With the first two of several battery sites in service and benefiting customers, and work on the three combustion turbines and plant gates advancing towards completion in the coming quarters, we continue to execute on the construction of our portfolio of new build generation projects.

Speaker #2: Turning to our infrastructure buildout, the continued success of our operating territories in attracting significant new load is driving the need for additional new power generation and infrastructure across our Southeast region.

Speaker #2: Over the past several years, we've worked constructively with regulators to meet the demand for our growing system, securing approvals for 10 gigawatts of new company-owned generation resources.

Speaker #2: Including thermal, battery, and solar resources, as well as hundreds of miles of new transmission lines. With the first two of several battery sites in service and benefiting customers, and work on the three combustion turbines and plant gates advancing toward completion in the coming quarters, we continue to execute on the construction of our portfolio of new-build generation projects.

Speaker #2: Is our projected incremental load needs grow beyond our system's current and expected supply of generation capacity into the next decade, we remain well positioned to respond.

Speaker #2: Ongoing requests for proposals for RFPs at both Alabama Power and Georgia Power are underway for potential additional generation resources to help ensure that we can continue to provide a reliable and affordable service to all customers.

Speaker #2: If our projected incremental load needs grow beyond our system's current and expected supply of generation capacity into the next decade, we remain well positioned to respond.

Speaker #2: These transparent and orderly processes are designed to facilitate the timely and cost-effective procurement of new generation needs in the early 2030s. To the extent that company-owned resources are selected through these active RFP processes and ultimately authorized by the respective PSEs, these new generation investments would represent substantial incremental investment upon our current base capital plan.

Speaker #2: Ongoing requests for proposals (RFPs) at both Alabama Power and Georgia Power are underway for potential additional generation resources to help ensure that we can continue to provide reliable and affordable service to all customers.

Speaker #2: As future capital investment opportunities materialize, we remain committed to funding incremental capital investments in a credit-supportive manner. We continue to proactively address our identified equity needs to support our path towards 17% FFO to debt by 2029.

Speaker #2: In the Q2, we sourced an additional $700 million of equity through our at-the-market or ATM program with forward contracts that settle at our discretion through 2028.

Speaker #2: Together with a significant amount of equity previously sourced, we've reduced our projected remaining equity need by 2030 to 1.1 billion dollars. Our proactive shareholder-friendly equity strategy combined with our disciplined approach in the debt capital markets and access to low-cost DOE loans continues to position us well towards our goal of efficiently meeting our future financing needs and achieving our long-term credit objectives.

Speaker #2: In the second quarter, we sourced an additional $700 million of equity through our at-the-market, or ATM, program with forward contracts that settle at our discretion through 2028.

Speaker #2: Together with a significant amount of equity previously sourced, we've reduced our projected remaining equity need by 2030 to $1.1 billion. Our proactive, shareholder-friendly equity strategy, combined with our disciplined approach in the debt capital markets and access to low-cost DOE loans, continues to position us well toward our goal of efficiently meeting our future financing needs and achieving our long-term credit objectives.

Speaker #2: I'll now turn the call back over to Chris.

Speaker #3: Thank you, David. We are truly in transformative times for the energy industry and our nation. And Southern Company has continually demonstrated that we are executing on this extraordinary growth in a way that protects and benefits customers and communities.

Speaker #3: Last week, the Southern Company Electric System was proud to formally reinforce this commitment by joining the National Rate Payer Protection Pledge, alongside several of the utilities.

Speaker #2: I'll now turn the call back over to Chris.

Speaker #3: Thank you, David. We are truly in transformative times for the energy industry and our nation, and Southern Company has continually demonstrated that we are executing on this extraordinary growth in a way that protects and benefits customers and communities.

Speaker #3: This pledge aligns with the Southern Company System's well-established approach to serving growth in a responsible manner while maintaining rate stability and reliability for millions of households and small businesses across the Southeast.

Speaker #3: Last week, the Southern Company Electric System was proud to formally reinforce this commitment by joining the National Ratepayer Protection Pledge alongside several other utilities.

Speaker #3: We are confident the approach we're taking will deliver lasting benefits as we deliver rate stability for our customers. Recall, the framework under which we approach contracting with large load customers includes pricing with minimum bills to cover at least 100% of the incremental cost to serve.

Speaker #3: This pledge aligns with the Southern Company system's well-established approach to serving growth in a responsible manner, while maintaining rate stability and reliability for millions of households and small businesses across the Southeast.

Speaker #3: We are confident the approach we're taking will deliver lasting benefits as we deliver rate stability for our customers. Recall, the framework under which we approach contracting with large-load customers includes pricing with minimum bills to cover at least 100% of the incremental cost to serve.

Speaker #3: Large load customers are paying their full share. We also include provisions with strong protections in the form of termination payments, backed by significant high credit quality collateral requirements that provide an additional layer of security.

Speaker #3: This large load contracting structure helps ensure investors and customers are protected while providing meaningful savings for existing customers. With retail base rates held stable in both Georgia and Alabama until 2029, and significant customer benefits identified and committed to based on previously signed large load contracts, we are demonstrating that when growth is done right, everyone benefits.

Speaker #3: Large load customers are paying their full share. We also include provisions with strong protections in the form of termination payments, backed by significant, high credit-quality collateral requirements that provide an additional layer of security.

Speaker #3: This large load contracting structure helps ensure investors and customers are protected, while providing meaningful savings for existing customers. With retail base rates held stable in both Georgia and Alabama until significant customer benefits are identified and committed to—based on previously signed large load contracts—we are demonstrating that when growth is done right, everyone benefits.

Speaker #3: Across our businesses, we continue to demonstrate exceptional execution and meaningful progress, delivering on this growth. Southern Company has a bright future, especially when considering the strength of the Southeast economy, the likelihood of additional large load contracts, incremental capital investment opportunities across our state regulated utilities, and our ability to capture value across the energy value chain through Southern Power, investments in Southeastern natural gas infrastructure, and distributed and bridge power opportunities through.

Speaker #3: Across our businesses, we continue to demonstrate exceptional execution and meaningful progress delivering on this growth. Southern Company has a bright future, especially when considering the strength of the Southeast economy, the likelihood of additional large load contracts, incremental capital investment opportunities across our state-regulated utilities, and our ability to capture value across the energy value chain through Southern Power, investments in Southeastern natural gas infrastructure, and distributed and bridge power opportunities through complementary businesses like PowerSecure.

Speaker #3: Complementary businesses like power secure. This extraordinary growth continues to strengthen our business fundamentals and expand capital investment opportunities well into the next decade, and we continue to see momentum building in support of an improving growth outlook into the future.

Speaker #3: The success we have had in the first half of the year positions us exceptionally well to deliver on our near-term objectives while reinforcing and strengthening our confidence in our long-term outlook.

Speaker #3: This extraordinary growth continues to strengthen our business fundamentals and expand capital investment opportunities well into the next decade. We continue to see momentum building in support of an improving growth outlook into the future.

Speaker #3: And our goal to be towards the top half of our long-term earnings trajectory. Ultimately, this is a long-term business. In which capital is deployed to serve customers for many decades, as we deliver for the communities we serve each and every day, as we work towards our goal to provide sustainable long-term growth and outstanding financial integrity year after year.

Speaker #3: And our goal is to be toward the top half of our long-term earnings trajectory. Ultimately, this is a long-term business in which capital is deployed to serve customers for many decades.

Speaker #3: We are well positioned to continue executing with a discipline that is rooted in our long-standing commitment to our customers and investors alike. As we conclude our prepared remarks today, I want to emphasize Southern Company's commitment to making the communities that we have the privilege to serve better off because we are there.

Speaker #3: As we deliver for the communities we serve each and every day, as we work towards our goal to provide sustainable, long-term growth and outstanding financial integrity year after year, we are well positioned to continue executing with a discipline that is rooted in our longstanding commitment to our customers and investors alike.

Speaker #3: As a partner to the communities and cities where we operate, we were proud to help support Atlanta's efforts over the last two months in hosting eight FIFA World Cup matches on the world stage.

Speaker #3: As we conclude our prepared remarks today, I want to emphasize Southern Company's commitment to making the communities that we have the privilege to serve better off because we are there.

Speaker #3: The success was a culmination of years of hard work by local regional and state leadership, and included significant investment in local infrastructure to welcome hundreds of thousands of visitors to Atlanta.

Speaker #3: This event was an excellent showcase for the Southeastern United States and an opportunity to continue building upon the momentum that defines this region, which will have an impact that will resonate for decades to come.

Speaker #3: The success was a culmination of years of hard work by local, regional, and state leadership, and included significant investment in local infrastructure to welcome hundreds of thousands of visitors to Atlanta.

Speaker #3: Operator, we are now ready to take questions.

Speaker #4: Thank you. We will now be conducting a question. If you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad.

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Speaker #4: Participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. One moment, please, while we poll for questions.

Speaker #3: Operator, we are now ready to take questions.

Speaker #1: Thank you. We will now be conducting a question-and-answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad.

Speaker #4: Thank you. Our first question comes from a line of Nick Campanella with Barclays. Please proceed with your question.

Speaker #1: A confirmation call will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star two if you would like to remove your question from the queue.

Speaker #5: Hey, good morning. Or good afternoon, rather. I hope you're hearing me.

Speaker #3: Hey, Nick. We can hear you, man.

Speaker #5: Hey. How's it going? All right. Just now that you have higher visibility on contracted megawatts and load ramps, specifically 28 increase and 2030 increase by a few gigawatts here.

Speaker #1: Participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. One moment, please, while we poll for questions.

Speaker #1: Thank you. Our first question comes from the line of Nick Campanello with Barclays. Please proceed with your question.

Speaker #5: So how does that incremental sales revenue and visibility how does that impact your ability to maybe extend or stay out further and keep kind of committed to on the regulatory front?

Speaker #2: Hey, good morning—or good afternoon, rather. I hope you're hearing me.

Speaker #3: Hey, Nick. We can hear you, man.

Speaker #2: Hey. How's it going? All right. Just now that you have higher visibility on contracted megawatts and load increase, and a 2030 increase by a few gigawatts here.

Speaker #5: And just maybe you can kind of talk to that a little bit. Thanks.

Speaker #3: Let me start. Then I'll turn it to David. But as we said in our prepared remarks, we do expect to be at the top half of our long-term earnings trajectory.

Speaker #2: So, how does that incremental sales revenue and visibility—how does that impact your ability to maybe extend or stay out further and keep kind of committed to, on the regulatory front?

Speaker #3: And so as we think about that, we think about the opportunity that provides for us in terms of meeting our long-term outlook, but clearly, as we think about rate proceedings and regulatory proceedings, those are things that conversations will have with regulatory bodies.

Speaker #2: And just maybe you can kind of talk to that a little bit. Thanks.

Speaker #3: Let me start, then I'll turn it to David. But as we said in our prepared remarks, we do expect to be at the top half of our long-term earnings trajectory.

Speaker #3: But as we have extended our rate stability focuses in both Georgia and Alabama, we think it creates optionality for us to continue to provide rate stability for our customers.

Speaker #3: And so, as we think about that, we consider the opportunity it provides for us in terms of meeting our long-term outlook. But clearly, as we think about rate proceedings and regulatory proceedings, those are conversations we will have with regulatory bodies.

Speaker #3: David, anything you want to add?

Speaker #5: Yeah. Thanks, Chris. And hey, good afternoon, Nick. Great question. As we work through these processes with the success that we've had in signing these contracts, it does give us a great deal of flexibility in enhancing the benefits for customers.

Speaker #3: But as we have extended our rate stability focuses in both Georgia and Alabama, we think it creates optionality for us to continue to provide rate stability for our customers.

Speaker #5: Clearly, we've got the ability to look for more generation capacity through the structured processes that we have in Alabama and Georgia. And like we've talked about in the past, we are probably about a gig or two away from, if you will, selling out the capacity that we had approved in Georgia last year.

Speaker #3: David, is there anything you'd like to add?

Speaker #2: Yeah. Thanks, Chris. And hey, good afternoon, Nick. Great question. As we work through these processes, with the success that we've had in signing these contracts, it does give us a great deal of flexibility in enhancing the benefits for customers.

Speaker #5: So now we're going to work through that process and the success that we've had in signing these contracts really gives us some durability toward the future and additional confidence in being able to deliver on our goals well into the next decade.

Speaker #2: Clearly, we've got the ability to look for more generation capacity through the structured processes that we have in Alabama and Georgia. And, like we've talked about in the past, we are probably about a gig or two away from, if you will, selling out the capacity that we had approved in Georgia last year.

Speaker #5: Thanks for those thoughts. And then maybe on the three gigawatts that you're finalizing and finalizing stages for, is that within the 2030 window or is it after it?

Speaker #2: So now we're going to work through that process, and the success that we've had in signing these contracts really gives us some durability toward the future and additional confidence in being able to deliver on our goals well into the next decade.

Speaker #5: And what are kind of the key milestones you still need to get through on those three gigs of finalizing? Thank you. Sure. No, for sure.

Speaker #5: Working through those contracts, those are likely to go into 2028 and beyond. So they'll, like every other big data center project, large load customer have a ramp-up period.

Speaker #4: Thanks for those thoughts. And then, maybe on the three gigawatts that you're finalizing and in final stages for, is that within the 2030 window, or is it after it?

Speaker #5: A couple of them that we're working on would initiate that ramp-up in 2028 and bring us into the next decade. Thank you.

Speaker #4: And what are kind of the key milestones you still need to get through on those three gigs of finalizing? Thank you.

Speaker #2: Sure. No, for sure. Working through those contracts, those are likely to go into 2028 and beyond. So they'll, like every other big data center project or large load customer, have a ramp-up period.

Speaker #3: Thanks, Nick.

Speaker #5: Thanks, Nick.

Speaker #4: Our next question comes from a line of Shar Parisa with Wells Fargo. Please proceed with your question.

Speaker #3: What's up, Shar? How are you doing, man?

Speaker #5: Yeah, good. How are you doing?

Speaker #3: Doing great.

Speaker #5: Wonderful.

Speaker #2: A couple of them that we're working on would initiate that ramp-up in 2028, and bring us into the next decade.

Speaker #3: Excellent. So just, Chris, on Southern Power, the existing towing agreements are going to start to roll off. I know there's obviously an opportunity to repurpose the capacity towards serving the hyperscalers.

Speaker #4: Thank you.

Speaker #3: Thanks, Nick.

Speaker #2: Thanks, Nick.

Speaker #1: Our next question comes from the line of Shar Parisa with Wells Fargo. Please proceed with your question.

Speaker #3: Can you maybe discuss how you're thinking about that opportunity set? Have conversations with the hyperscalers begun with these assets? And would any opportunities be captured within your existing 75-gigawatt pipeline?

Speaker #3: What's up, Shar? How are you doing, man?

Speaker #2: Good. How are you doing?

Speaker #3: Doing great.

Speaker #2: Wonderful.

Speaker #3: Excellent. So just, Chris, on Southern Power, the existing tolling agreements are going to start to roll off. I know there's obviously an opportunity to repurpose the capacity towards serving the hyperscalers.

Speaker #3: I guess, what does this mean to the plan, I guess? Yeah. Yeah. And Shar, we've talked about this, I think, on a number of calls in terms of the opportunity that these contracts begin to roll off and to expire.

Speaker #3: Can you maybe discuss how you’re thinking about that opportunity set? Have conversations with the hyperscalers begun with these assets? And would any opportunities be captured within your existing 75-gigawatt pipeline?

Speaker #3: The opportunity for recontracting. And so the team is now in the midst of having those conversations. With a host of different counterparties that you understand our risk profile there in terms of making sure that they're creditworthy counterparties.

Speaker #3: But we look at in terms of where they were contracted from a pricing standpoint, in terms of where the market is today, we do see upside opportunities in those pricing opportunities that will contribute to the durability and the length of our long-term plan.

Speaker #3: There is the opportunity for recontracting, and so the team is now in the midst of having those conversations with a host of different counterparties. You understand our risk profile there, in terms of making sure that they’re credit-worthy counterparties.

Speaker #3: So we've talked about this a good bit with you guys. And so that's where we are, and we're going to continue to pursue this opportunity as we move down that path and as these contracts expire and the opportunities for recontracting positions itself.

Speaker #3: But if you look at it in terms of where they were contracted from a pricing standpoint, and in terms of where the market is today, we do see upside opportunities in those pricing opportunities that will contribute to the durability and the length of our long-term plan.

Speaker #5: Got it. And these wouldn't just be typical towing agreements. They would be the energy and capacity side of them, assuming under a long-term PPO.

Speaker #3: Correct. Correct. Yes. That's correct. You got it.

Speaker #5: Got it.

Speaker #3: So, we've talked about this a good bit with you guys. And so that's where we are, and we're going to continue to pursue this opportunity as we move down that path and as these contracts expire and the opportunities for recontracting position themselves.

Speaker #5: Okay. Got it. And then I know, Chris, your favorite topic is new nuclear, right? So I guess, would sort of lessons learned between Unit 3 and 4 and sort of this big attention now to large-scale reactors, should there be any financial backing from the government and hyperscalers taking on some of the cost overrun risk?

Speaker #2: Got it. And these wouldn't just be typical tolling agreements; there would be the energy and capacity side. I'm assuming under a long-term PPA.

Speaker #5: Is that something Southern would be interested in building, i.e., through the PAC-10? Just any color on potentially participating in this consortium or you just looking to license the blueprints?

Speaker #3: Correct. Correct.

Speaker #2: Got it. That's perfect. Okay.

Speaker #3: Yes. You got it.

Speaker #2: Got it. And then I know, Chris, your favorite topic is new nuclear, right? So I guess, with the lessons learned between Unit 3 and 4, and sort of this big attention now to large-scale reactors, should there be any financial backing from the government, and hyperscalers taking on some of the cost overrun risk?

Speaker #5: Thanks.

Speaker #3: Shar, thank you very much. And you've heard me talk a lot about the importance of new nuclear. Helping this country meet this incredible moment that's in front of us.

Speaker #3: I mean, I do think as we look into the 2030s, this country needs to have particularly in the mid-30s, need to have some more nuclear units in operation.

Speaker #2: Is that something Southern would be interested in building, i.e., through the Pac-10? Just any color on potentially participating in this consortium, or are you just looking to license the blueprints?

Speaker #3: I have to give a great big shout-out and compliment to the Trump administration. I mean, there are a number of actions they have taken on the regulatory front with bringing groups together around long lead time items, just a lot of things that they're doing.

Speaker #2: Thanks.

Speaker #3: Shar, thank you very much. And you've heard me talk a lot about the importance of new nuclear, helping this country meet this incredible moment that's in front of us.

Speaker #3: I mean, I do think as we look into the 2030s, this country needs to have, particularly in the mid-’30s, some more nuclear units in operation.

Speaker #3: And we're having a lot of conversations with them about how to make this a reality. I mean, Southern's not going to be next. I mean, to be clear about that.

Speaker #3: But we're going to continue to work constructively and very I would say pretty aggressive with this administration. And with a lot of other parties to see how we can get this done because I do think it's important for from an energy policy standpoint, from the economy, to meet this moment and meet this demand that we see in the marketplace today.

Speaker #3: I have to give a great big shout-out and compliment to the Trump administration. I mean, there are a number of actions they have taken on the regulatory front, with bringing groups together around long lead-time items—just a lot of things that they're doing.

Speaker #3: And we're having a lot of conversations with them about how to make this a reality. I mean, Southern's not going to be next—I want to be clear about that.

Speaker #5: Just, I guess, to follow up is, are you finding traction with the hyperscalers taking on cost overrun risk above budgeted amounts for these AP 1000s?

Speaker #3: But we're going to continue to work constructively and, I would say, pretty aggressively with this administration and with a lot of other parties to see how we can get this done, because I do think it's important from an energy policy standpoint, from the economy, to meet this moment and meet this demand that we see in the marketplace today.

Speaker #3: I don't want to get ahead of kind of that firm conclusion, but yes, we're re having conversations with them in terms of what role they can play in this conversation, in this equation.

Speaker #2: Just, I guess, to follow up, are you finding traction with the hyperscalers taking on cost overrun risk above budgeted amounts for these AP1000s?

Speaker #5: Fantastic. Thank you guys so much. I appreciate it. See you soon.

Speaker #3: Okay. Thanks, Shar. We appreciate you, man.

Speaker #4: Our next question comes from a line of Carly Davenport with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed with your question.

Speaker #3: I don't want to get ahead of that firm conclusion, but yes, we're having conversations with them about what role they can play in this conversation, in this equation.

Speaker #3: Hey, Carly.

Speaker #6: Hey. Hey. Good afternoon. Thanks for taking the questions. Maybe to start, you've talked in the past about the potential for upside on the capital plan related to FERC pipeline investments.

Speaker #6: Anything new on that front in terms of timing, especially as you think about the incremental RFPs that maybe could point to some incremental gas plant builds?

Speaker #2: Fantastic. Thank you guys so much. I appreciate it. See you soon.

Speaker #3: Okay. Thanks, Shar. We appreciate you, man.

Speaker #1: Our next question comes from the line of Carly Davenport with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed with your question.

Speaker #5: Sure, Carly. Thanks. Great question. Like we've talked about with the contracts that we're signing, the growth in the Southeast region, the strong economy, we definitely see opportunities in our FERC-related pipeline, FERC-regulated, I should say, pipeline investments.

Speaker #3: Hey, Carly.

Speaker #4: Hey.

Speaker #2: Hey, Carly.

Speaker #4: Hey, good afternoon. Thanks for taking the questions. Maybe to start, you've talked in the past about the potential for upside on the capital plan related to FERC pipeline investments.

Speaker #4: Anything new on that front in terms of timing, especially as you think about the incremental RFPs that maybe could point to some incremental gas plant builds?

Speaker #5: We've talked about some of those, but as the opportunities continue to grow, we do see the possibility of expanded opportunity in those investments that we currently hold.

Speaker #2: Sure, Carly. Thanks. Great question. Like we've talked about with the contracts that we're signing, the growth in the Southeast region, and the strong economy, we definitely see opportunities in our FERC-regulated pipeline investments.

Speaker #5: So really excited about those prospects. The RFPs that we've got in place and the processes that we have in our regulated jurisdictions will help inform that.

Speaker #5: But we see great potential in the Southeast to continue to grow those investments.

Speaker #2: We've talked about some of those, but as the opportunities continue to grow, we do see the possibility of expanded opportunity in those investments that we currently hold.

Speaker #6: Here, Carly, one thing I would add is that infrastructure

Speaker #3: I mean, across the Southeast, and you've heard us say it before, is needed to support this growth. That is here and for the growth that is to come.

Speaker #2: So, really excited about those prospects. The RFPs that we've got in place, and the processes that we have in our regulated jurisdictions, will help inform that.

Speaker #3: So there is more to be done here. We think there's real opportunity for us in terms of all the pipeline expansion opportunities to align with the needs that we have that are portrayed in our RFPs.

Speaker #2: But we see great potential in the Southeast to continue to grow those investments.

Speaker #3: Yeah, Carly, one thing I would add is that infrastructure—across the Southeast, and you've heard us say it before—is needed to support this growth.

Speaker #6: Got it. Okay. That's really helpful. And then just to follow up on the RFPs that you have ongoing for the Generation Needs through 2032, did those filings already contemplate some of the progression and the load pipeline that you've seen over the last quarter or so?

Speaker #3: That is here and for the growth that is to come. So there is more to be done here. We think there's real opportunity for us in terms of all the pipeline expansion opportunities to align with the needs that we have that are portrayed in our RFPs.

Speaker #6: And is there potential room for upside on even incremental to the incremental RFPs if you think about the conversion of the pipeline?

Speaker #4: Got it. Okay. That's really helpful. And then, just to follow up on the RFPs that you have ongoing for the generation needs through 2032, did those filings already contemplate some of the progression and the load pipeline that you've seen over the last quarter or so?

Speaker #5: Incremental to the incremental. I love that term. I love to think about how to use that. Appreciate that. But yeah, the opportunities that we see there are well baked into the RFPs.

Speaker #5: We've talked about our load forecast and the processes that we use to in a rather conservative way, project what that need could be. And as we continue to sign these contracts, that's really going to be the foundation for the RFPs that we have both in Alabama and Georgia.

Speaker #4: And is there potential room for upside, even incremental to the incremental RFPs, if you think about the conversion of the pipeline?

Speaker #2: "Incremental to the incremental." I love that term—I love to think about how to use that. Appreciate that. But yeah, the opportunities that we see there are well baked into the RFPs.

Speaker #5: And so there is certainly potential out there. To go and procure more Generation than we have, identified right now, we just can't get ahead of the process.

Speaker #2: We've talked about our load forecast and the processes that we use to, in a rather conservative way, project what that need could be. And as we continue to sign these contracts, that's really going to be the foundation for the RFPs that we have, both in Alabama and Georgia.

Speaker #5: There's a thorough screening structure. Good vetting and everybody's going to have an opportunity to participate in those processes. And also, I think it's worth reminding that as we've regularly say, there's not placeholders in our capital plan.

Speaker #2: And so, there is certainly potential out there to go and procure more generation than we have identified right now. We just can't get ahead of the process.

Speaker #5: We don't get ahead of our regulators. And so obviously, you can see how the upside that we've talked about is not in our capital plan right now.

Speaker #2: There's a thorough screening structure, good vetting, and everybody's going to have an opportunity to participate in those processes. And also, I think it's worth reminding that, as we've regularly said, there are not placeholders in our capital plan.

Speaker #5: So the RFPs that are open in Alabama, the RFPs that are open in Georgia, none of that is contemplated in our capital forecast at the moment.

Speaker #3: The thing I would add, to open our contract in Georgia pushes us beyond our recently approved capacity by right around one gigawatt. So just making sure that was real clear in terms of where we are and what the upside opportunities are.

Speaker #2: We don't get ahead of our regulators, and so, obviously, you can see how the upside that we've talked about is not in our capital plan right now.

Speaker #2: So the RFPs that are open in Alabama, the RFPs that are open in Georgia—none of that is contemplated in our capital forecast at the moment.

Speaker #6: Got it. Very clear. Thank you guys for the time.

Speaker #3: Okay.

Speaker #4: Our next question comes from a line of Steve DeAmbrosi with RBC Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question.

Speaker #3: Hi, Steve.

Speaker #5: Hey, good morning. Thanks very much for taking my question. Just had a quick one, kind of a follow-up on Carly's question, actually. Just to put a little bit of a finer point on it, as my understanding that any basically any new incremental load, especially large load in Alabama, would drive basically incremental generation requirements.

Speaker #4: Got it. Very clear. Thank you, guys, for your time.

Speaker #3: Okay.

Speaker #1: Our next question comes from Steve DeAmbrosi with RBC Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question.

Speaker #5: So obviously, you have the RFP outstanding, but if the load forecast is up three gigawatts, in the quarter, and then you're talking about OpenAI, at least one gigawatt, but I think the RFP is two to six, but is a range beyond that as well.

Speaker #3: Hi, Steve.

Speaker #5: Hey, good morning. Thanks very much for taking my question. I just had a quick one—kind of a follow-up on Carly's question, actually. Just to put a little bit of a finer point on it, it's my understanding that any new incremental load, especially a large load in Alabama, would basically drive incremental generation requirements.

Speaker #5: Can you just frame, is this four to five-plus gigawatts of gen that we could put some type of capacity multiple on and try and estimate what the size is?

Speaker #5: So, obviously, you have the RFP outstanding, but if the load forecast is up 3 gigawatts in the quarter, and then you're talking about OpenAI, at least 1 gigawatt.

Speaker #5: Or obviously, I don't want to put the cart in front of the horse, but I want to make sure we're level setting on what's in the plan and what the opportunity is.

Speaker #5: Yeah. Great question. And really, a good way to think about it. Appreciate your thought on not getting in front of the process. We're definitely focused on that.

Speaker #5: But I think the RFP is two to six, but there's a range beyond that as well. Can you just frame, is this four to five-plus gigawatts of generation that we could put some type of capacity multiple on and try and estimate what the size is?

Speaker #5: But I think the way you're thinking about it is directionally correct. We've got the newly signed contracts in Alabama. That's going to inform that.

Speaker #5: Obviously, I don't want to put the cart before the horse, but I want to make sure we're level-setting on what's in the plan and what the opportunity is.

Speaker #5: That's about three gigs right there contract signed. We're about a gig or so oversubscribed, if you will. In Georgia, based on what we've signed, and keep in mind, I think we've shared this in the past, maybe a decent rule of thumb to think about capital opportunities going forward is about two billion dollars or so a little bit above maybe related to a gig of new generating capacity.

Speaker #2: Yeah, great—thanks for that. I appreciate your thought on not getting in front of the process. We're definitely focused on that. But I think the way you're thinking about it is directionally correct.

Speaker #2: We've got the newly signed contracts in Alabama. That's going to inform that. That's about three gigs right there, contracts signed. We're about a gig or so oversubscribed, if you will, in Georgia, based on what we've signed.

Speaker #5: That kind of covers a broad range of different generating sources for us.

Speaker #2: Okay. That's very helpful. And then just in terms of the finalizing and late stage, pipelines that you continue to fill up, obviously, you've seen great momentum and progression in kind of converting this, but again, how do these finalizing gigawatts kind of filter into this RFP and just what's the timeline for when those loads would energize and when we have to think about resources to serve those?

Speaker #2: And keep in mind, I think we've shared this in the past. Maybe a decent rule of thumb to think about capital opportunities going forward is about $2 billion or so, a little bit above maybe, related to a gig of new generating capacity.

Speaker #2: That kind of covers a broad range of different generating sources for us.

Speaker #5: Okay, that's very helpful. And then, just in terms of the finalizing and late-stage pipelines that you continue to fill up, obviously, you've seen great momentum and progression in kind of converting this.

Speaker #2: Just trying to sequence it out here.

Speaker #5: Sure.

Speaker #3: No, I mean, those projects will vary project by project. And so as we finalize those agreements and they are certified and blessed by the commissions, then we'll factor those into the RFP process going forward to match up with the year in which those resources are in fact needed.

Speaker #5: But again, how do these finalizing gigawatts kind of filter into this RFP? And just what's the timeline for when those loads would energize and when we have to think about resources to serve those?

Speaker #5: Just trying to sequence it out here.

Speaker #3: And so as you as we kind of in a position to inform as we finalize those contracts, that is information then that will be forthcoming once those contracts are finalized and the projects are approved.

Speaker #2: Sure.

Speaker #3: No, I mean, those projects will vary project by project. And so, as we finalize those agreements and they are certified and blessed by the commissions, then we'll factor those into the RFP process going forward to match up with the year in which those resources are, in fact, needed.

Speaker #3: And as also then as we provide you with an updated load forecast. So there are a couple of proceedings that will unveil how that all lines up and matches up with the needs and what the new opportunities are going forward.

Speaker #3: And so, as we kind of are in a position to inform—as we finalize those contracts—that is information that will be forthcoming once those contracts are finalized and the projects are approved.

Speaker #5: And I might add, as we work through those processes, to the extent that the company is selected to provide that generation resource, we're going to probably start feathering in some spend that's also not currently contemplated in our projections in the sort of the '28 timeframe.

Speaker #3: And also, as we provide you with an updated load forecast, there are a couple of proceedings that will unveil how all of that lines up and matches up with the needs, and what the new opportunities are going forward.

Speaker #5: And that'll start to feather in as we build out that generation to come online in the '31, '32 timeline.

Speaker #2: And I might add, as we work through those processes, to the extent that the company is selected to provide that generation resource, we're probably going to start feathering in some spend that's also not currently contemplated in our projections, in the sort of 2028 timeframe.

Speaker #2: Okay. That's very helpful. Thanks, Chris. Thanks, David. Appreciate the time.

Speaker #3: Very good. Thanks, man. Have a good day.

Speaker #4: Our next question comes from a line of Jeremy Todd with JP Morgan. Please proceed with your question.

Speaker #3: Hey, Jeremy.

Speaker #7: Hi. Good afternoon. I just wanted to pivot to Mississippi, if I could for a minute here. And we've had recent stakeholder conversations in the state where it seems like the state is particularly receptive to incremental data center activity more than what we usually hear.

Speaker #2: And that'll start to feather in as we build out that generation to come online in the '31–'32 timeline.

Speaker #5: Okay. That's very helpful. Thanks, Chris. Thanks, David. I appreciate the time.

Speaker #3: Very good. Thanks, man. Have a good day.

Speaker #1: Our next question comes from the line of Jeremy Todd with J.P. Morgan. Please proceed with your question.

Speaker #7: And so I was just curious, I guess, your outlook there, if you could maybe talk a little bit more on the opportunity set and what you see maybe down the pipeline there.

Speaker #3: Hey, Jeremy.

Speaker #6: Hi, good afternoon. I just wanted to pivot to Mississippi, if I could, for a minute here. We've had recent stakeholder conversations in the state, where it seems like the state is particularly receptive to incremental data center activity—more than what we usually hear.

Speaker #3: I mean, as we have said before, we've talked, I guess, a number of quarters now about seeing this momentum migrate to the west. And you're clearly seeing that now in Alabama.

Speaker #3: You've seen success with 500 megawatts projects in Mississippi. And as we talk about our pipeline, that also reflects that ongoing activity, increasing activity that we also see in the Mississippi territory.

Speaker #6: And so I was just curious, I guess, your outlook there—if you could maybe comment on the opportunity set and what you see, maybe, down the pipeline there.

Speaker #3: I mean, as we have said before, we've talked—I guess a number of quarters now—about seeing this momentum migrate to the West. And you're clearly seeing that now in Alabama.

Speaker #7: Got it. Thank you for that. And then just wanted to kind of open a lot OpenAI again. With demand response there, just wondering how is demand response fitting into your conversations with projects overall in the pipeline?

Speaker #3: You've seen success with 500-megawatt projects in Mississippi. And as we talk about our pipeline, that also reflects that ongoing, increasing activity that we see in the Mississippi territory.

Speaker #7: How do you factor that into kind of a your assumptions going forward?

Speaker #5: Yeah. So great question. And it does enter into all those conversations. And we'd like to see that continue along. And stay flexible. It's one of the actually, one of the great aspects that our three electric jurisdictions have where we're not limited to just a tariff.

Speaker #6: Got it. Thank you for that. And then, just wanted to kind of open it up to OpenAI again. With demand response there, I'm just wondering—how is demand response fitting into your conversations with projects overall in the pipeline?

Speaker #6: How do you factor that into your assumptions going forward?

Speaker #5: We can negotiate bilateral contracts that leverage the flexibility and the demands that these hyperscalers want. And be able to price that right. So I think this is a great trend.

Speaker #2: Yeah, so great question. And it does enter into all those conversations, and we'd like to see that continue along and stay flexible. It's actually one of the great aspects that our three electric jurisdictions have, where we're not limited to just a tariff.

Speaker #5: And I'd like to see it continue. And it is a part of every conversation that we have.

Speaker #3: One of the things I'd add there is that very early on in our conversations with hyperscalers, we begin to raise matters like technical requirements in terms of how their operations would impact the system how it would impact the grid.

Speaker #2: We can negotiate bilateral contracts that leverage the flexibility and the demands that these hyperscalers want, and be able to price that right. So I think this is a great trend.

Speaker #3: And not just being a taker, but having creating flexibility to provide benefits to the entire grid. And so I think as we look at this broader conversation about data centers, and I think these things have got to be communicated more broadly in terms of the value and benefits and flexibility and how they're being supported of the grid.

Speaker #2: And I'd like to see it continue. It is a part of every conversation that we have.

Speaker #3: One of the things I'd add there is that, very early on in our conversations with hyperscalers, we begin to raise matters like technical requirements in terms of how their operations would impact the system—how it would impact the grid.

Speaker #3: This is how they're being supported of communities. I mean, there's an incredibly positive narrative and story to be told here. We all have got to be, I think, a little more voice these benefits a little more stronger in terms of making sure that gets into the conversation about data centers as we hear all the conversation and the noise right now about what's going on.

Speaker #3: And not just being a taker, but having creating flexibility to provide benefits to the entire grid. And so I think as we look at this broader conversation about data centers and I think these things have got to be communicated more broadly in terms of the value and benefits and flexibility and how they're being supported of the grid.

Speaker #3: So just a great win-win, I think, for us as well as the customer.

Speaker #3: This is how they're being supportive of communities. I mean, there's an incredibly positive narrative and story to be told here. We all have got to, I think, voice these benefits a little more strongly in terms of making sure that gets into the conversations about data centers as we hear all the conversations and noise right now about what's going on.

Speaker #7: Got it. Makes sense. Yeah, that story needs to be kind of told a bit more. Makes a lot of sense to us. Thank you.

Speaker #3: Thank you very much.

Speaker #4: Our next question comes from a line of Steve Fleischman with Wolf Research. Please proceed with your question.

Speaker #3: Hey, Steve. How you doing, man?

Speaker #5: Hi. Good afternoon. I'm doing well, thanks. So just could you just remind in Georgia for OpenAI and other customers who maybe aren't investment-grade credits or strong investment-grade how do the tariffs work for a credit standpoint?

Speaker #3: So just a great win-win, I think, for us as well as the customer.

Speaker #6: Got it. Makes sense. Yeah, that story needs to be kind of told a bit more. Makes a lot of sense to us. Thank you.

Speaker #3: Thank you very much.

Speaker #1: Our next question comes from the line of Steve Fleischman with Wolfe Research. Please proceed with your question.

Speaker #5: The large load tariffs? Yeah. So remember the, if you will, the kind of four pillars under which we're negotiating structure these contracts territories. You got long-term contracts, and you hit it exactly the OpenAI contract is 25 years.

Speaker #3: Hey, Steve. How are you doing, man?

Speaker #7: Hi. Good afternoon. I'm doing well, thanks. So, could you just remind me—in Georgia, for OpenAI and other customers who maybe aren't investment-grade credits, or strong investment-grade—how do the tariffs work from a credit standpoint?

Speaker #5: Our minimum bills cover 100% of the incremental cost to serve. There's default provisions in there, and those default payments are tied to collateral. And so we've got a lot of flexibility in terms of the forms of collateral that we can take from these counterparties.

Speaker #7: The larger the tariffs.

Speaker #2: Yeah. So remember, if you will, the kind of four pillars under which we're negotiating and structuring these contracts: territories, you’ve got long-term contracts—and you hit it exactly, the OpenAI contract is 25 years.

Speaker #5: And if a parent guarantee works for us, depending on the credit quality of the counterparty, we'll work with that. But in some instances, that they're not quite at the investment grade that we want to see.

Speaker #2: Our minimum bills cover 100% of the incremental cost to serve. There are default provisions in there, and those default payments are tied to collateral. And so we've got a lot of flexibility in terms of the forms of collateral that we can take from these counterparties.

Speaker #5: We'll look to lines of credit. We'll combinations. But at the end of the day, the collateral portfolio that we're going to take to back up these contracts is going to be put us at about an A-minus or better position.

Speaker #2: And if a parent guarantee works for us, depending on the credit quality of the counterparty, we'll work with that. But in some instances, if they're not quite at the investment grade that we want to see, we'll look to lines of credit.

Speaker #5: And keep in mind, you asked specifically about OpenAI, and that's about 28 billion dollars of collateral. That will be in the aggregate upon full ramp.

Speaker #2: We'll look to surety bonds. We'll look to other combinations. But at the end of the day, the collateral portfolio that we're going to take to back up these contracts is going to put us at about an A-minus or better position.

Speaker #5: So I think we're in a really good spot for that. And keep in mind, that's we have the flexibility to determine what collateral is accepted to us, acceptable to us.

Speaker #5: And puts us in a position of about A-minus or better. So combination of lines of credit, surety bonds in this particular case. Okay. That's very clear.

Speaker #2: And keep in mind, you asked specifically about OpenAI, and that's about $20–28 billion of collateral that will be in the aggregate upon full ramp.

Speaker #5: Thank you. The RFPs could you and apologize if I missed this earlier, but just can you remind us just the timelines for finalizing answers and then approvals?

Speaker #2: So I think we're in a really good spot for that. And keep in mind, we have the flexibility to determine what collateral is acceptable to us.

Speaker #2: And puts us in a position of about A-minus or better. So, combination of lines of credit, surety bonds in this particular case.

Speaker #5: Sure. So the process is going to play out through the most of the rest of the summer into the fall. I think by year-end, we should have a good idea of what projects were selected through the RFP process.

Speaker #7: Okay, that's very clear, thank you. The RFPs—could you, and I apologize if I missed this earlier, but could you just remind us of the timelines for finalizing answers and then approvals?

Speaker #5: And then once those projects are selected, that will move into a certification process that will take place much of 20 throughout much of 2027.

Speaker #2: Sure. So, the process is going to play out through most of the rest of the summer into the fall. I think by year-end, we should have a good idea of what projects were selected through the RFP process.

Speaker #5: So latter part of 2027, we'll have good clarity as to what actually gets certified. And Alabama is in a fairly similar timeline. So you can kind of count on both the proceedings in Georgia and Alabama not exactly to run in parallel, but pretty close.

Speaker #2: And then once those projects are selected, that will move into a certification process that will take place throughout much of 2027.

Speaker #7: Okay. And then last question, just on Georgia, maybe you guys have clearly highlighted some of the benefits both economic and customer rate benefits of the data centers.

Speaker #2: So, latter part of 2027, we'll have good clarity as to what actually gets certified. And Alabama is on a fairly similar timeline. So, you can kind of count on both the proceedings in Georgia and Alabama not exactly to run in parallel, but pretty close.

Speaker #7: But then I think there's still been political noise there. Particularly maybe more from the Democrats mix on data centers. Can you just give us maybe a little lay of the land there and is there any kind of appreciation growing for some of the benefits to kind of offset some of this kind of pushback or reported alleged pushback?

Speaker #7: Okay, and then last question, just on Georgia. Maybe you guys have clearly highlighted some of the benefits—both economic and customer rate benefits—of the data centers.

Speaker #7: But then I think there's still been political noise there, particularly maybe more from the Democrats focused on data centers. Can you just give us maybe a little lay of the land there, and is there any kind of appreciation growing for some of the benefits to offset some of this pushback or reported, alleged pushback?

Speaker #3: Yeah. Steve, I would say I would suggest you look at the OpenAI announcement in terms of how that played out with that community. As they highlighted the project, but they also highlighted along with us in terms of the rate stability that comes along and benefits that come along with the project, but also how they communicated kind of the economic community benefits that align with that project.

Speaker #3: Yeah. I mean, there's noise all across the country about data centers. But I think there's no moratorium across the state and yeah, there may be some moratoriums in various counties, but I think you can continue to see progress, activities, projects move forward in our territory.

Speaker #3: I once again, I'll say we've got to do a better job. Hyperscalers need to do a better job of explaining the benefits and value and dispelling some of the misinformation that's out there on social media.

Speaker #3: Yeah. I mean, there's noise all across the country about data centers, but I think there's no moratorium across the state. And yeah, there may be some moratoriums in various counties, but I think you continue to see progress, activities, and projects move forward in our territory.

Speaker #3: But I'll say you continue to see the pipeline continue to remain very full and continue to grow. And you continue to see projects advance and projects get approved all across our territory.

Speaker #3: Once again, I'll say we've got to do a better job. Hyperscalers need to do a better job of explaining the benefits and value, and dispelling some of the misinformation that's out there on social media.

Speaker #5: Hey, Steve. Oh, yeah, please. Yeah. I'm sorry. Let me clarify one thing. I said you were asking specifically about OpenAI and collateral and I was talking about the entire portfolio.

Speaker #3: But say you continue to see the pipeline remain very full and continue to grow, and you continue to see projects advance and get approved all across our territory.

Speaker #5: So I apologize for that. The whole portfolio of 17 gigs, we got about 21 billion dollars of collateral. So and I recognize you were speaking specifically to the OpenAI contract.

Speaker #5: So I just wanted to clarify that for you.

Speaker #2: Hey, Steve.

Speaker #7: Great, thank you. Oh, yes, please.

Speaker #7: Yeah. No, that's very helpful. Thanks so much.

Speaker #2: Yeah, I'm sorry. Let me clarify one thing. You were asking specifically about OpenAI and collateral, and I was talking about the entire portfolio.

Speaker #3: Anything else, Steve?

Speaker #2: So, I apologize for that. The whole portfolio of 17 gigs, we've got about $21 billion of collateral. I recognize you were speaking specifically to the OpenAI contract.

Speaker #4: Our next question comes from a line of Andrew Weisel with Scotiabank. Please proceed with your question.

Speaker #3: Hey, Andrew.

Speaker #7: Hey, everyone. Good afternoon. Congrats on the OpenAI deal. Certainly a massive project. On a follow-up on the gigawatt of demand response, I agree that that's a great resource.

Speaker #2: So I just wanted to clarify that for you.

Speaker #7: Yeah, no, that's very helpful. Thanks so much.

Speaker #3: Anything else, Steve?

Speaker #7: I know we something we've seen something similar in Michigan, but am I right that this is the first time you're doing something like that?

Speaker #7: And I know that the press release talks about long-term savings for customers. Have you quantified that? And is it more about accelerating speed to market for the data center, or does the rest of the customer base see any benefits?

Speaker #1: Our next question comes from the line of Andrew Weisel with Scotiabank. Please proceed with your questions.

Speaker #3: Hey, Andrew.

Speaker #6: Hey, everyone. Good afternoon. Congrats on the OpenAI deal—certainly a massive project. On a follow-up on the gigawatt of demand response, I agree that that's a great resource.

Speaker #3: I mean, the rest of the customer is safe. Customer base will see benefits across the entire project. I mean, what we're doing is doing peak load peers doing high demand peers.

Speaker #6: I know we've seen something similar in Michigan, but am I right that this is the first time you're doing something like that?

Speaker #3: We're able to shave the peak. So as we operate this economic system on a minute-by-minute, second-by-second basis, we're always looking to put online the most economical resource to meet and serve that load.

Speaker #6: And I know that the press release talks about long-term savings for customers. Have you quantified that? And is it more about accelerating speed to market for the data center, or does the rest of the customer base see any benefits?

Speaker #3: And so that is tremendous value and benefits to the entire system having that resource be flexible. So it's an incredible value, incredible benefit to the entire grid as we operate our system.

Speaker #3: I think the rest of the customer base is safe. The customer base will see benefits across the entire project. I mean, what we're doing is handling peak load periods, dealing with high demand periods.

Speaker #3: We're able to shave the peak. So, as we operate this economic system on a minute-by-minute, second-by-second basis, we're always looking to put online the most economical resource to meet and serve that load.

Speaker #7: Okay. Great. And was this the first time you've done that for a data center?

Speaker #3: Yes.

Speaker #5: Yes. Yes, it is.

Speaker #3: Yep.

Speaker #3: And so that is tremendous value and benefit to the entire system, having that resource be flexible. So it's an incredible value, incredible benefit to the entire grid as we operate our system.

Speaker #7: Okay. Great. Hope to see more of it. And secondly on equity, I know you've been pretty active. You settled $2 billion of the ATM that was priced in 2025, and your price you've priced $700 million that will settle through '28.

Speaker #7: Are you able to give any guidance on how to think about the pace of equity and when it'll actually hit over the next few years?

Speaker #6: Okay. Great. And was this the first time you've done that for a data center?

Speaker #7: I know there's a lot of moving parts there. And I don't expect you to get too specific, but how should we think about the year-by-year dilution and whether it'll be ratable or maybe accelerated?

Speaker #3: Yes.

Speaker #7: Yes. Yes, it is.

Speaker #3: Yep.

Speaker #6: Okay, great. Hope to see more of it. Then secondly, on equity, I know you’ve been pretty active. You settled $2 billion of the ATM that was priced in 2025, and you’ve priced $700 million.

Speaker #7: Any color there would be very helpful.

Speaker #5: Yeah. I think you said it really well. There's a lot of moving parts in terms of making the decisions on how to draw those equity commitments.

Speaker #6: That will settle through '28. Are you able to give any guidance on how to think about the pace of equity and when it'll actually hit over the next few years?

Speaker #5: And keep in mind, they're available to us really at a few days' notice. And so we have a great deal of flexibility to manage our liquidity over that period.

Speaker #6: I know there are a lot of moving parts there, and I don't expect you to get too specific. But how should we think about the year-by-year dilution and whether it'll be ratable, or maybe accelerated?

Speaker #5: But we generally want to shape that in terms of kind of mirroring, if you will, our capital outlays. For the construction effort that we're going to have.

Speaker #6: Any color there would be very helpful.

Speaker #2: Yeah, I think you said it really well. There are a lot of moving parts in terms of making the decisions on how to draw those equity commitments.

Speaker #5: But it also dovetails into the plan to get near 17% FFO to debt by 2029. And I think we've settled about $2 billion in recently.

Speaker #2: And keep in mind, they're available to us really at a few days' notice. And so, we have a great deal of flexibility to manage our liquidity over that period.

Speaker #2: But we generally want to shape that in terms of, kind of, mirroring, if you will, our capital outlays for the construction effort that we're going to have.

Speaker #5: And that, again, like I said, kind of helps us down the path of 17% FFO to debt. And bottom line, we just we're going to continue to do this in the most shareholder-friendly manner that we can, protect the credit quality, and continue to draw on this as needs and opportunities become available.

Speaker #2: But it also dovetails into the plan to get near 17% FFO to debt by 2029. And I think we've settled about $2 billion in recently.

Speaker #2: And that, again, like I said, kind of helps us down the path to 17% FFO to debt. And bottom line, we're just going to continue to do this in the most shareholder-friendly manner that we can, protect the credit quality, and continue to draw on this as needs and opportunities become available.

Speaker #7: Okay. Fair enough. We'll model it out best we can. Thank you.

Speaker #3: Thank you.

Speaker #5: Thank you.

Speaker #4: Our next question comes from a line of Julian DeMullen-Smith with Jefferies. Please proceed with your question.

Speaker #3: Julian.

Speaker #5: Julian. Hey there, sir. Hey, what's going on, guys? Thanks for the time. I appreciate it very much.

Speaker #3: Thank you very much.

Speaker #5: Absolutely. Nice. Of course. Nice to be done here. Look, I wanted to take this in direction of rates, rate cases, etc. I mean, obviously, transposing this real ongoing success, how do you think about the opportunity here?

Speaker #6: Okay, fair enough. We'll model it out as best we can. Thank you.

Speaker #3: Thank you.

Speaker #7: Thank you.

Speaker #1: Our next question comes from Julian DeMullen Smith with Jefferies. Please proceed with your question.

Speaker #5: Georgia and Alabama, but especially in Georgia, right? Obviously, as a regular cadence to these cases, and obviously, there's a desire, maybe at times, to update tariffs and rate structure.

Speaker #3: Julian.

Speaker #7: Julian: Hey there, sir. Hey, what's going on, guys? Thanks for the time. I appreciate it very much.

Speaker #3: Thank you very much.

Speaker #5: But is there an opportunity to come back with a bigger rate credit here? I mean, obviously, the number of, I think, from last year at this point was north of a half a billion.

Speaker #2: Absolutely.

Speaker #7: Nice.

Speaker #2: Of course. Nicely done here. Look, I wanted to take this in the direction of rates, rate cases, etc. I mean, obviously, transposing this real ongoing success, how do you think about the opportunity here?

Speaker #5: I mean, is there a way to, again, do what you did before and effectively sidestep the revenue process here?

Speaker #2: Georgia and Alabama, but especially in Georgia, right? Obviously, there is a regular cadence to these cases, and obviously, there’s a desire maybe at times to update tariffs and rate structures.

Speaker #3: Julian, let me say, as you know, we don't get ahead of our regulators. We work very constructively with them, kind of hand in hand.

Speaker #2: But is there an opportunity to come back with a bigger rate credit here? I mean, obviously, the number, I think from last year at this point, was north of half a billion.

Speaker #3: I mean, our goal at all times is to keep rates as low as possible for our customers. And so we are thrilled with how we are delivering rate stability to our customers through '28.

Speaker #2: I mean, is there a way to, again, do what you did before and effectively sidestep the revenue process here?

Speaker #3: And so I mean, as we continue to sign these contracts, I mean, there are conversations that we'll have and have other considerations about what's possible.

Speaker #3: Julian, let me say, as you know, we don't get ahead of our regulators. We work very constructively with them, kind of hand in hand.

Speaker #3: But I'm not going to get ahead of any process or any conversation with the commission at this point in time. But yeah, growth provides us incredible opportunities to benefit customers, but also to continue to deliver rate stability.

Speaker #3: I mean, our goal at all times is to keep rates as low as possible for our customers. And so, we are thrilled with how we are delivering rate stability to our customers through 2028.

Speaker #3: I mean, I was listening to a lot of commentary yesterday after the Fed decision. A lot of commentary about inflation and electric rates going up across the country.

Speaker #3: And so, I mean, as we continue to sign these contracts, I mean, yeah, there are conversations that we'll have and other considerations about what's possible.

Speaker #3: But I'm not going to get ahead of any process or any conversation with the Commission at this point in time. But, yeah, growth provides us incredible opportunities to benefit customers, but also to continue to deliver rate stability.

Speaker #3: Electric rates are not going up in our territory. We're delivering rate stability to our customers and that's something that we are thrilled and privileged to make available and provide to our customers.

Speaker #3: That benefit. Stability is savings. One of the things I'll try to remind ourselves is that being flat or being frozen there, there's real kind of nominal benefits in terms of savings for customers as we hold rates flat going forward.

Speaker #3: I mean, I was listening to a lot of commentary yesterday after the Fed decision—a lot of commentary about inflation and electric rates going up across the country.

Speaker #3: Electric rates are not going up in our territory. We're delivering rate stability to our customers, and that's something that we are thrilled and privileged to make available and provide to our customers.

Speaker #5: Yeah. No. I mean, clearly, you've demonstrated track record on that front. And then Alabama, how do you think about this growth transposing itself, A, in terms of the process?

Speaker #3: That benefit—stability—is savings. One of the things I'll try to remind ourselves is that being flat, or being frozen there, there are real kind of nominal benefits in terms of savings for customers as we hold rates flat going forward.

Speaker #5: How do you take this load growth and put it into rates? Again, I know you've got this rate CNP. I mean, in theory, that's how you bring on some of the new capacity.

Speaker #5: I take it for the incremental three gigs. And then separately, is there some sort of equivalent thought process on that state in particular? I get that your comments earlier were a little generic too.

Speaker #2: Yeah, no, I mean, clearly, you've demonstrated a track record on that front. And then, Alabama, how do you think about this growth transposing itself, A, in terms of the process?

Speaker #3: Yeah. You got it. I mean, they'll go through those traditional proceedings in terms of getting these projects and getting the load needed to be certified through the CNP process.

Speaker #2: How do you take this load growth and put it into rates? Again, I know you've got this rate, CNP. I mean, in theory, that's how you bring on some of the new capacity.

Speaker #3: And so as you know, they've made some changes in the structure and size of the commission. They're going to have a new secretary of energy in Alabama they just going through processes of kind of, I would say, codifying the procedures of how we are serving signing up these contracts.

Speaker #2: I take it for the incremental three gigs. And then, separately, is there some sort of equivalent thought process on that state in particular? I get that your comments earlier were a little generic, too.

Speaker #3: Yeah, you got it. I mean, they'll go through those traditional proceedings in terms of getting these projects and getting a load needed to be certified through the CNP process.

Speaker #3: So Alabama, I think, has a very orderly process about how to approve these contracts, but also then get these projects approved by the commission and get them in the rates, as well as through their RP process.

Speaker #3: And so, as you know, they've made some changes in the structure and size of the commission. They're going to have a new Secretary of Energy in Alabama. They're just going through the processes and procedures of how we are serving, signing up these contracts.

Speaker #3: So what did we say? What? Three gigawatts adds to long-term benefits for customers. So great opportunities at Alabama.

Speaker #3: So, Alabama, I think, has a very orderly process about how to approve these contracts, but also then get these projects approved by the commission and get them in the rates, as well as through their RP process.

Speaker #5: Awesome. Thank you, guys. Really appreciate it. Thanks, Julian.

Speaker #4: Our next question comes from a line of Richard Sunderland with Truist Securities. Please proceed with your question.

Speaker #3: Hey, Richard.

Speaker #3: So what do we say? What three gigawatts adds to long-term benefits for customers? So, great opportunities at Alabama.

Speaker #7: Hey. Good afternoon. Thanks for the time today. Just circling back to Southern Power I know you had some updates last quarter on this front.

Speaker #7: Curious about kind of the tone and interest on the remaining uprates and then the brownfield efforts. I think you tapped for an update later this year as well.

Speaker #7: Awesome. Thank you, guys. Really appreciate it. Thanks, Julian.

Speaker #1: Our next question comes from the line of Richard Sunderland with Truist Securities. Please proceed with your question.

Speaker #7: Given the load trends, how has all that trending? And are you still thinking about having some sort of a Southern Power update this year?

Speaker #3: Hey, Richard.

Speaker #5: Yeah. Great question. We continue to evaluate those opportunities. I mean, the conversations that we're having with our current counterparties as well as exploring opportunities with new counterparties at Southern Power are proving to be very fruitful.

Speaker #6: Hey, good afternoon. Thanks for your time today. Just circling back to Southern Power — I know you had some updates last quarter on this front.

Speaker #6: Serious about, kind of, the tone and interest on the remaining uprates and then the brownfield efforts. I think you tapped for an update later this year as well.

Speaker #6: Given the load trends, how has all of that been trending? And are you still thinking about having some sort of a Southern Power update this year?

Speaker #5: I'm looking forward to working through those. But keep in mind the business model under which we operate Southern Power, right? We don't go and build something and see who shows up.

Speaker #2: Yeah, great question. We continue to evaluate those opportunities. I mean, the conversations that we're having with our current counterparties, as well as exploring opportunities with new counterparties at Southern Power, are proving to be very fruitful.

Speaker #5: So it's a very disciplined and structured process that we continue to engage in these conversations. So there's a lot of great potential out there to not just reprice the contracts that will come rolling off into the next decade, but also take advantage of the announcements that we made last quarter in terms of those uprates and as we continue to have those conversations and explore those opportunities, with the current customers at Southern Power, and potential new customers, then we'll have better clarity as to when and how we can execute on the additional uprates that we alluded to.

Speaker #2: And we're looking forward to working through those. But keep in mind the business model under which we operate Southern Power, right? We don't go and build something and see who shows up.

Speaker #2: So, it's a very disciplined and structured process that we continue to engage in, these conversations. There's a lot of great potential out there to not just reprice the contracts that will come rolling off into the next decade, but also to take advantage of the announcements we made last quarter in terms of those uprates.

Speaker #3: Yeah. But we look forward to giving you updates on the activities that's occurring and that's under consideration at Southern Power. I think there's some real opportunities there.

Speaker #2: And as we continue to have those conversations and explore those opportunities with the current customers at Southern Power, and potential new customers, then we'll have better clarity as to when and how we can execute on the additional uprates that we alluded to.

Speaker #5: Sure.

Speaker #7: Yeah. That's great to hear. And then I guess turning back to the script, you're recognizing you called out the sales growth on the quarter and thinking about some of the data center load added to the system recently.

Speaker #7: Any learnings you'd highlight from some of that ramp and the sales trends? And I guess in particular, how that might apply to your outlook for all this load growth and running that through to the EPS growth guidance as well.

Speaker #3: Yeah, but we look forward to giving you updates on the activities that are occurring, that are under consideration at Southern Power. I think there are some real opportunities there.

Speaker #2: For sure.

Speaker #7: Thank you.

Speaker #6: Yeah, that's great to hear. And then I guess, turning back to the script, you recognized—you called out the sales growth in the quarter—and thinking about some of the data center load added to the system recently.

Speaker #3: No. I start by saying, I mean, one of the things we see is that we have to work very closely with these projects in terms of what their ramp rates are.

Speaker #3: They may not be what was predicted when the projects were initially approved, but we work very closely with them in terms of kind of what those ramps will be.

Speaker #6: Are there any learnings you'd highlight from some of that ramp and the sales trends? And, I guess in particular, how that might apply to your outlook for all this load growth, and running that through to the EPS growth guidance as well?

Speaker #3: But once again, remember the minimum bills that we have. I mean, we've kind of somewhat what we call decouple the revenue because we do have those minimum bills from an operational standpoint.

Speaker #6: Thank you.

Speaker #3: No, I start by saying, I mean, one of the things we see is that we have to work very closely with these projects in terms of what their ramp rates are.

Speaker #3: We have to work very closely with them in terms of understanding what their ramp rates are in terms of what the system implications are.

Speaker #3: They may not be what was predicted when the projects were initially approved, but we work very closely with them in terms of what those ramps will be.

Speaker #3: But the bottom line is the load is very real. And so we know it's may not be there initially, but we know that it's coming.

Speaker #3: But once again, remember the minimum bills that we have. I mean, we've kind of somewhat what we call decoupled the revenue because we do have those minimum bills from an operational standpoint.

Speaker #5: Yeah. And I might add that the customers that we've been serving for a number of years, we have learned so much from their experience that has helped us inform these new contracts that we're signing.

Speaker #3: We have to work very closely with them in terms of understanding what their ramp rates are, in terms of what the system implications are.

Speaker #5: And so like Chris mentioned, the protections that we've put in place for customers and the company in terms of the minimum bills, that has really we think going to be a distinct advantage going forward that will protect our customers and the company in terms of that type of stability that we're trying to deliver.

Speaker #3: But the bottom line is, the load is very real. And so, we know it may not be there initially, but we know that it's coming.

Speaker #2: Yeah, and I might add that the customers that we've been serving for a number of years—we have learned so much from their experience that it has helped us inform these new contracts that we're signing.

Speaker #5: And we've crossed over the 1,000 megawatt line this particular quarter and the growth has just been fantastic in that portfolio of data centers and large load customers that we're currently serving.

Speaker #2: And so, like Chris mentioned, the protections that we've put in place for customers and the company in terms of the minimum bills—that has really, we think, going to be a distinct advantage going forward that will protect our customers and the company in terms of that type of stability that we're trying to deliver.

Speaker #5: Really exciting.

Speaker #7: No. It's very powerful. I appreciate the time today. Thank you.

Speaker #3: Oh, you're welcome.

Speaker #5: Thank you.

Speaker #4: Our next question comes to a line of Travis Miller with Morningstar. Please proceed with your question.

Speaker #3: Hey, Travis.

Speaker #2: And we've crossed over the 1,000-megawatt line this particular quarter, and the growth has just been fantastic in that portfolio of data centers and large load customers that we're currently serving.

Speaker #7: Hi. Thanks for the time. Going back to the OpenAI project. I wonder if you could talk a little more about what made that location unique and why both you and OpenAI decided that that location could handle a project of this size?

Speaker #2: Really exciting.

Speaker #7: No, it's great, Paula. I appreciate the time today. Thank you.

Speaker #3: You're welcome.

Speaker #7: Thank you.

Speaker #7: And then secondly, build on that, are there other areas in your service territory or what are the other areas where a project of that size can be constructed and operational in such a short time?

Speaker #1: Our next question comes from the line of Travis Miller with Morningstar. Please proceed with your question.

Speaker #3: Hey, Travis.

Speaker #7: Hi, thanks for your time. Going back to the OpenAI project, I wonder if you could talk a little more about what made that location unique, and why both you and OpenAI decided that location could handle a project of this size?

Speaker #3: Yeah. I mean, these projects and the processes of economic development, it's a lot of it's a lot of courting, a lot of evaluations of sites and locations and geography topography location to infrastructure electric infrastructure facilities and other energy resources being available.

Speaker #7: And then secondly, building on that, are there other areas in your service territory, or what are the other areas, where a project of that size can be constructed and operational in such a short time?

Speaker #3: I mean, so it's not a set criteria, but there's a lot of kind of investigation of sites to see what works for the projects that these companies want to construct.

Speaker #3: Yeah. I mean, these projects and the processes of economic development, it's a lot of—it's a lot of courting, a lot of evaluations of sites and locations, and geography, topography, location to infrastructure, electric infrastructure facilities, and other energy resources being available.

Speaker #3: And so we're glad when they work out. We're also thrilled that we have a number of meaningful sites that are available for additional consideration across our entire service territory.

Speaker #3: I mean, so it's not a set criteria, but there's a lot of kind of investigation of sites to see what works for the projects that these companies want to construct.

Speaker #3: Not going to give you kind of exactly where those sites are. I mean, that's a lot of that's kind of protected. But no, that we have additional opportunities for similar projects.

Speaker #3: I mean, the Savannah area, the economy there is very strong with the Hyundai plant that is there and continues to grow and expand. The Port of Savannah, that continues to kind of lead this country and activity from a shipping standpoint.

Speaker #3: I'm not going to give you exactly where those sites are. I mean, a lot of that is kind of protected, but know that we have additional opportunities for similar projects.

Speaker #3: So Savannah, Evanham County, those areas, have proven to be just wonderful sites for economic activity.

Speaker #3: I mean, the Savannah area—the economy there is very strong with the Hyundai plant that is there and continues to grow and expand. The Port of Savannah continues to kind of lead this country in activity from a shipping standpoint.

Speaker #7: Understood. Yes. Thank you. And one real quick one. In terms of meeting any future equity needs as you head to the CapEx, any interest in taking minority interest investment or another partner?

Speaker #7: To meet some of those?

Speaker #3: So Savannah, Effingham County, those areas, have proven to be just wonderful sites for economic activity.

Speaker #5: We look at a lot of different structures, but at the moment, we just don't see that as a need. Love the cards that we have.

Speaker #7: Understood. Yes, thank you. And one real quick one: In terms of meeting any future equity needs as you head into the CapEx, is there any interest in taking a minority interest investment or another partner?

Speaker #5: Love the opportunities that we've had in terms of issuing the securities and the receptiveness in the marketplace. I just don't see that as a need for us, at least for the foreseeable future.

Speaker #7: Got it. Okay. Thanks a lot.

Speaker #7: To meet some of those?

Speaker #3: Thank you.

Speaker #5: Thank you.

Speaker #2: We look at a lot of different structures, but at the moment, we just don't see that as a need. We love the cards that we have, love the opportunities that we've had in terms of issuing the securities, and the receptiveness in the marketplace.

Speaker #4: And that will conclude today's question and answer session. Sir, are there any closing remarks?

Speaker #3: Just let me thank everybody for joining us today. Let me conclude by saying this is an incredibly exciting first half of the year for Southern Company.

Speaker #2: I just don't see that as a need for us, at least for the foreseeable future.

Speaker #3: And it sets us up for the rest of the year, but also think it speaks to what a bright future we have. And so thank you for joining us today.

Speaker #7: Got it. Okay, thanks a lot.

Speaker #3: Thank you.

Speaker #2: Thank you.

Speaker #3: Have a good rest of the day.

Speaker #1: And that will conclude today's question-and-answer session. Sir, are there any closing remarks?

Speaker #3: Let me just thank everybody for joining us today. Let me conclude by saying this is an incredibly exciting first half of the year for Southern Company.

Speaker #3: And it sets us up for the rest of the year, but I also think it speaks to what a bright future we have. So thank you for joining us today.

Speaker #3: Have a good rest of the day.

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