Q4 2023 Deluxe Corporation Earnings Call
[music].
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by and welcome to the Deluxe quarterly earnings Conference call. All participants are currently in a listen only mode and today's call is being recorded at this time I would like to turn the conference over to your host Vice President of strategy and Investor Relations.
Brian Anderson. Please go ahead.
Thank you operator, and welcome to the deluxe fourth quarter and full year 2023 earnings call.
Joining me on today's call are Barry Mccarthy, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Chip then our Chief Financial Officer at the end of today's prepared remarks, we will take questions.
Before we begin and as seen on the current slide I'd like to remind everyone that comments made today regarding management's intentions projections financial estimates and expectations about the company's future strategy or performance are forward looking in nature as defined in the private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Additional information about factors that may cause actual results to differ from projections set forth in the press release, we furnished today.
<unk> Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and in other company SEC filings.
On the call today, we will discuss non-GAAP financial measures, including comparable adjusted revenue adjusted and comparable adjusted EBITDA adjusted and comparable adjusted EBITDA margin adjusted EPS and free cash flow.
In our press release todays presentation, and our filings with the SEC, you'll find additional disclosures regarding the non-GAAP measures, including reconciliations of these measures the most comparable measures under U S. GAAP.
Within the materials. We are also providing reconciliations of GAAP EPS to adjusted EPS, which may assist with your modeling.
Now I'll turn it over to Barry.
Thanks, Brian and good morning, everyone.
I'm pleased to report our strong results growing comparable adjusted EBITDA dollars expanded and comparable adjusted EBITDA margins and driving robust operating leverage for both our fourth quarter and the full year in 2023.
Importantly, these results also a company to improve free cash flows and they further demonstrate the strength of our focused portfolio of offerings.
This provides us a strong foundation for continued growth and the execution will be our north star as we progress into 2024.
Before reviewing the 'twenty two 'twenty three results in more detail.
Like to first provide five key highlights from the past year.
First.
Enterprise achieved its third consecutive year of organic revenue growth.
And this year, we also leveraged our scale to grow profits faster than revenue.
We have clearly changed the company's trajectory.
Second we launched the enterprise wide North Star initiative, which will nearly double our current cash flow run rate at $80 million of incremental run rate adjusted EBITDA by 2026.
During 2023, we took actions to unlock $40 million of annualized incremental adjusted EBITDA toward these goals.
We will continue to execute additional value creating initiatives within the program.
Any further opportunity throughout 2024 and beyond.
I'll provide more details about our northstar progress in a bit.
Third.
We expanded profits growing comparable adjusted EBITDA by more than 3% compared to 2022.
Enabling us to improve our net debt position by more than $80 million versus the prior year end levels.
This was a $140 million improvement from our peak 2023 level at the end of the first quarter.
As we've discussed lowering our net debt, while simultaneously investing for growth and maintaining our dividend remain our clear capital allocation priorities.
We are well positioned for continued improvement of our overall leverage ratio as we begin 2024 and execute against our North Star plans.
Fourth we continue to be very pleased with the performance of deluxe merchant services built from the first American acquisition in 2021.
And finally, the performance of our check business continued to exceed expectations output.
Outperforming market in secular decline forecast.
We were particularly pleased to expand the Czech EBITDA margins by 40 basis points during 2023.
Accompanying a modest rate of revenue decline.
Chip will cover this more in his comments.
These results reflect our continued strong customer retention and service levels and ongoing wins in this space.
This performance also highlights the strength of our execution and durability of the cash flows from our print businesses at check in particular.
Now I'll provide some brief details about full year performance.
Similar to last quarter chip will speak to both reported and comparable adjusted numbers.
I will focus here on comparable adjusted results, which we believe best reflect our underlying business performance given our recent targeted business exits.
For full year 2023 revenue was $2 2 billion up.
Up about $6 million or 30 basis points year over year.
While our growth rate was modest importantly, this was our third consecutive year of organic sales driven revenue growth demonstrating our clear change in trajectory.
It further shows our transformation into a payments and data company.
Total adjusted EBITDA dollars increased three 2% from 2022, reflecting significant operating leverage across our portfolio as we signaled within our guidance expectations for both 2023 and 2024 at our recent Investor day.
Growing earnings faster than revenue or delivering operating leverage is a key objective of the Northstar execution plan.
We're particularly pleased with this full year result.
These overall results demonstrate the strength of our combined portfolio.
We're pleased to reiterate our 2024 guidance this morning.
Collecting expect a continuation of this revenue and strong earnings expansion.
Chip will cover more in a moment.
Moving on to some high level operating segment highlights.
For the full year payments revenue grew one 8%, while adjusted EBITDA dollars grew five 7% and.
And overall margins expanded 80 basis points from 2022.
We're pleased with the overall trajectory of the merchant business, while continuing to work toward improvements within the areas of the <unk> business, which encountered some challenges during the second half of 2023.
As we've highlighted in prior quarterly calls.
The segment achieved overall growth and margin expansion, despite several headwinds impacting demand across the portfolio as well as some nonrecurring revenue results within the prior year comparison.
Our merchant services business led the way with a strong finish to 2023.
We were particularly pleased with our fourth quarter performance of this business, which posted eight 7% growth versus the fourth quarter of 2022.
Benefiting from the implementation of the large new win that we discussed previously.
This strong finish helped drive the overall four 8% growth of merchant services revenue for the full year.
Our one deluxe cross selling models further contributed to these results.
Continued investment in our technology driving feature and functionality enhancements for our merchant offerings, along with our strong demonstrating customer service capabilities underpin our continuing optimism for merchant services.
Moving now to our strong results within data solutions.
Overall, the data driven marketing business performed well during 2000 Twenty's rate driving overall data segment revenue growth of four 3% for the full year.
While the previously noted quarter to quarter impact from the campaign oriented nature of the DDS business was seen in our Q4 results.
We are confident the prospects for this business remains strong as reflected in the 2023 annual results.
Our solid full year GDP growth rate benefited from our Fi partners seeking low cost deposit customers and continuing expansion of their business banking account offerings.
We also continued our extension into non F I and other less interest rate sensitive market verticals as we have discussed on prior calls.
Excluding the first half web hosting revenue results within the data segment the.
The remaining DDS business grew approximately 7% during 2023 consistent with our longer term expectations for the business.
We remain very pleased with the potential for continued growth and margin expansion opportunities in this area as the business benefits from increasing scale.
Shifting now to our print businesses comprised of our promotional solutions and checks segments.
Combined these businesses generated $1 $3 billion in annual revenue during 2023 with a blended adjusted EBITDA margin of approximately 32%.
Consistent with our guidance for full year 2023, the combined print businesses experienced an overall revenue decline of just over 1%.
While blended EBITDA margins across the combined segments expanded 50 basis points, highlighting our solid execution capability.
Before concluding I also want to share a brief progress report on the North star initiatives.
Our long term goal is to unlock $80 million of incremental comparable adjusted EBITDA at $100 million in incremental free cash flow.
<unk> by 2026.
As we noted in December our initial org simplification actions implemented late in the third quarter will drive annualized adjusted EBITDA improvement of $40 million.
Yes, our overall north star target of $130 million.
As a reminder, our overall target of $130 million of EBITDA improvement.
To offset the impacts of expected secular decline within our print businesses.
Generally the overall net $80 million run rate EBITDA improvement objectives.
A $40 million impact from our 2023 actions will contribute toward the expanded earnings expectations included within our 2024 guidance range.
As the current slide reflects the 2020 for incremental work streams will unlock additional value from both cost savings and revenue enhancing initiatives.
We'll provide further northstar updates during our first quarter earnings call in May.
To summarize our overall 2023 results reflect a.
Strong momentum.
Sustaining organic revenue growth operating leverage and increasing cash flow generation.
B.
Further acceleration of our progress against our clear capital allocation priorities under Northstar.
C.
Our more focused and rationalized portfolio of offerings will enable additional clarity across the organizations growth objectives.
Indeed, the completion of our infrastructure investments, including our upgraded ERP, which went live one year ago will serve as a foundation for our continued optimization of processes and efficiency across the enterprise.
Before passing to chip.
I want to thank my fellow deluxe ours for another strong year.
For their unwavering dedication to our customers and the communities that we serve.
For their continued commitment and transforming deluxe into a modern payments and data company.
Over to you chip.
Thank you Barry and good morning, everyone.
As Barry noted we were very pleased with our overall Q4 and full year 2023 progress, particularly our strong cash flow generation.
And the improvement of our leverage ratio during the year.
I'll begin today reviewing some of the consolidated highlights for the year before moving on to the operating segment results and reaffirmation of the 2024 guidance. We provided at our recent Investor day event.
For the full year on a reported basis, we posted total revenue of 2.1 $92 billion down 2% driven by the impact of our recent divestitures, but increasing 3% year over year on a comparable adjusted basis.
We reported full year GAAP net income of $26 million or <unk> 59 per share for the year down from $65 million or $1 50 per share in 2022.
This reduction was primarily driven by higher interest cost and the impact from the hosting business exit.
Full year, adjusted EBITDA was $417 million up $13 million or three 2% on a comparable adjusted basis from last year.
Adjusted EBITDA margins were 19%, improving 50 basis points on a comparable adjusted basis.
Total adjusted EBITDA dollars, reflecting prior year comparisons inclusive of our focus business exits declined 2% for the year, while EBITDA margins improved 30 basis points.
Full year adjusted EPS came in at $3 32 down from $4 eight and 2022, primarily driven by impacts from our 2022 and 2023 in your business exits increased interest expense and changes to taxes depreciation and amortization.
Now turning to our operating segment details beginning with our payments and data solutions segments.
Payments grew fourth quarter revenue by 2% year over year to $175 million with merchant services growing eight 7% year over year as Barry noted.
The balance of the segment saw declines of five 1% during the quarter as we lap some one time receivables hardware revenues during Q4 of 2022.
We also continued to see some year over year volume softness within the lock box business as we've previously signaled could continue.
Overall payments adjusted EBITDA margins improved by 260 basis points to 24, 2% during the quarter.
With adjusted EBITDA dollars growing around seven ex the rate of revenue expanding 14, 3%.
These results were driven by both the scaling benefits of the strong merchant growth as well as continued improvement of the margin profile for the BTB payments offerings estimated to have improved by more than 300 basis points during the period, despite the year over year revenue headwinds.
For the full year segment revenue grew one 8% year over year to $691 million led by the solid four 8% growth within merchant services.
The balance of the segment revenues experienced a one 3% year over year decline for the full year.
This result was inclusive of some continued demand softness within lockbox is noted.
As well as lapping several nonrecurring revenue contributors during the second half of 2022.
We noted during our last call that in the third quarter of 2022, we temporarily processed a large amount of one time volume due to an extended outage experienced by a competitor in the remittance space.
2023 results for BTB payments also lap some nonrecurring revenues related to onetime sales of remote deposit capture or RTC hardware and other receivables services during the fourth quarter of 2022.
Despite these overall revenue results falling below our expectations, our actions to drive operational improvements, particularly within the lockbox footprint of the <unk> business continued to help drive strong margin outcomes for the year.
Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Deluxe Quarterly Earnings Conference Call. All participants are currently in a listen-only mode, and today's call is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to your host, Vice President of Strategy and Investor Relations, Brian Anderson. Please go ahead.
For the full year <unk> adjusted EBITDA dollars are estimated to have expanded by approximately 6% in line with the overall mid single digit result for the full payments segment.
For the total payments segment full year adjusted EBITDA growth outpaced the one 8% top line expansion, increasing five 7% to $153 million.
While adjusted EBITDA margins improved 80 basis points to finish at 22, 1% for the year consistent with our ongoing expectations.
Brian Anderson: Thank you, Operator, and welcome to DAWG's fourth quarter and full year 2023 earnings call. Joining me on today's call are Barry McCarthy, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Chip Zind, our Chief Financial Officer. At the end of today's prepared remarks, we will take questions.
Our margin optimization initiatives set us up well to capitalize on growth opportunities within the merchant and BTB markets going forward.
We remain confident that payments will achieve overall mid single digit growth for the coming periods consistent with the overall outlook, we shared during investor day.
Brian Anderson: Before we begin, and as seen on the current slide, I'd like to remind everyone that comments made today regarding management's intentions, projections, financial estimates, and expectations about the company's future strategy or performance are forward-looking in nature, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Additional information about factors that may cause actual results to differ from projections is set forth in the press release we issued today, in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and in other company SEC filings. On the call today, we'll discuss non-GAAP financial measures, including comparable adjusted revenue, adjusted and comparable adjusted EBITDA, adjusted and comparable adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted EPS, and free cash flow. In our press release, today's presentation, and our filings with the SEC, you'll find additional disclosures regarding the non-GAAP measures, including reconciliations of these measures to the most comparable measures under U.S. GAAP. Within the materials, we are also providing reconciliations of GAP EPS to adjusted EPS, which may assist with your modeling. Now I'll turn it over to Barry.
Finally, as a reminder, during the second half of 2023, we made the decision to exit our payroll and HR and lines of businesses via executed conversion agreements.
We will be partnering with paychex and the U S with pay works in Canada working to ensure seamless transitions of our existing clients across these lines of business.
As a result of these anticipated conversions expected to take place throughout 2024, we will begin to discuss results for BTB payments on a comparable adjusted basis similar to how we reported during 2023 for both the promotional and data solutions segments.
As a reminder, the payroll and HR and lines of businesses comprise just under 4% of our payments segment revenue inclusive of both U S and Canadian businesses and these platforms required significant ongoing capitalized software development and other investments, which the enterprise can now redeploy towards more strategic.
Aligned to growth areas.
As Barry noted during his comments fourth quarter data results were reflective of some of the quarter to quarter volatility exhibited within the DDS business, notably in comparison to some of the outsized year over year third quarter performance we experience.
Barry C. McCarthy: Thanks, Brian, and good morning, everyone. I'm pleased to report our strong results, growing comparable adjusted EBITDA dollars, expanding comparable adjusted EBITDA margins, and driving robust operating leverage for both the fourth quarter and full year 2023. Importantly, these results also accompany improved free cash flows, and they further demonstrate the strength of our focused portfolio of offers. This provides us a strong foundation for continued growth and execution via North Star as we progress into 2024. Before reviewing the 2023 results in more detail, I'd like to first provide five key highlights from the past year. Post, the enterprise achieved its third consecutive year of organic revenue growth. And this year, we also leveraged our scale to grow profits faster than revenue. We have clearly changed the company's trajectory.
Datas Q4 comparable adjusted revenue decreased seven 5% year over year to $44 million.
On a reported basis inclusive of 2022 revenues from the now divested web hosting business Data's revenue declined just under 30% from the fourth quarter of 2022.
As we noted a year ago, the data driven marketing business saw several customers accelerate campaigns going planned data spend into Q4 of 2022.
This year over year impact is a primary driver of the isolated fourth quarter comparisons for this segment on a comparable adjusted basis.
Adjusted EBITDA margins for the quarter decreased from 22, 9% to 16, 6% on a comparable adjusted basis again, reflecting the timing impact surrounding year to year Tdm campaigns noted above.
We continue to believe a multi quarter view of the DBM business remains the best indicator of our continuing strong performance further.
Barry C. McCarthy: Second, we launched the enterprise-wide Northstar Initiative, which will nearly double our current cash flow run rate and add $80 million of incremental run rate adjusted EBITDA by 2026. During 2023, we took actions to unlock $40 million of annualized incremental adjusted EBITDA toward these goals. We will continue to execute additional value-creating initiatives within the program, unlocking further opportunity throughout 2024 and beyond. I'll provide more details about our North Star progress in a. For example, we expanded profits, growing comparable adjusted EBITDA by more than 3% compared to 2022, enabling us to improve our net debt position by more than $80 million versus the prior year-end level. This was a $140 million improvement from our peak 2023 level at the end of the first quarter. As we've discussed, lowering our net debt while simultaneously investing for growth and maintaining our dividend remains our clear capital allocation priority.
For the full year data solutions comparable adjusted revenue increased four 3% year over year to $239 million on a reported basis data declined 10, 7% keeping in mind, we completed the divestiture of our web hosting and logo businesses on June 29 2023.
Data is adjusted EBITDA margins declined 60 basis points for the full year on a comparable adjusted basis to 23, 3% again, reflecting inclusion of the slightly higher margin profile of the hosting offerings for one half of the year.
As Barry noted, excluding the declining trajectory for the exited hosting and logo lines of business from the 2023 results. The DDS business expanded revenue by 7% compared to the prior year.
For 2024, we remain confident that the remaining data business will achieve mid single digit revenue growth rates on a comparable adjusted basis and low 20% adjusted EBITDA margin rate expectations consistent with what we shared during our December Investor day presentation.
Turning now to our print businesses promo and checks.
Promos fourth quarter revenue was $142 million declining seven 3% on a comparable adjusted basis driven.
Barry C. McCarthy: We're well positioned for continued improvement of our overall leverage ratio as we begin 2024 and execute against our North Star plan. Fourth, we continue to be very pleased with the performance of Deluxe Merchant Service, built from the first American acquisition in 2021, and finally, the performance of our tech business continues to exceed expectations. Outperforming Market and Secular Decline Fortune
Driven by some demand softness during the fourth quarter relative to some of the seasonal uplift experienced during Q4 of 2022.
On a reported basis revenue declined seven 7% year over year.
Adjusted EBITDA margins declined 240 basis points year over year to $16, 9%, reflecting some of the lower volume impacts as well as higher year over year logistics costs, some of which resulted from our continuing transition of the promo production footprint towards less manufacturing sites.
Barry C. McCarthy: We were particularly pleased to expand check EBITDA margins by 40 basis points during 2023, accompanying a modest rate of revenue decline. Chip will cover this more in his, These results reflect our continued strong customer retention and service levels and ongoing wins in the, This performance also highlights the strength of our execution and durability of the cash flows from our print businesses, and checks in particular. Now to provide some brief details about full year performance. Similar to last quarter, Chip will speak to both reported and comparable adjusted numbers.
For the full year promo revenue finished at $542 million declining one 5% year over year on a comparable adjusted basis.
Line with our expectations as we continue to work towards prioritizing stronger margin offerings within the portfolio.
Inclusive of prior year divestment business results promo revenue reflected a three 8% decline on a reported basis.
Adjusted EBITDA margins for the year were 14, 9%, increasing 80 basis points versus 2022, and maintaining mid teen levels consistent with our stated expectations.
Barry C. McCarthy: But I will focus here on comparable adjusted results, which we believe best reflect our underlying business performance, given our recent targeted business equity. For full year 2023, revenue was $2.2 billion, up about $6 million, or 30 basis points year over year. While our growth rate was modest, importantly, this was our third consecutive year of organic sales-driven revenue growth, demonstrating our clear change in trajectory. It further shows our transformation into a payments and data company.
For 2024, we continue to expect low to mid single digit comparable adjusted revenue declines with adjusted EBITDA margins remaining in the mid teens.
Finally, as Barry noted checks performance in both the fourth quarter and for full year 2023 exceeded expectations.
For the fourth quarter revenue increased just under half a million dollars from the prior year to $176 million.
Fourth quarter, adjusted EBITDA margins expanded 230 basis points to 44, 8% as many of the seasonal logistics and other surcharges experienced in our cost of goods sold during Q4 of 2022 did not repeat.
Barry C. McCarthy: Total adjusted EBITDA dollars increased 3.2% from 2022, reflecting significant operating leverage across our portfolio, as we signaled within our guidance expectations for both 2023 and 2024 and our recent investments, growing earnings faster than revenue or delivering operating is a key objective of the North Star execution. We were particularly pleased with this full year result. These overall results demonstrate the strength of our combined portfolio, and we're pleased to reiterate our 2024 guidance this morning, reflecting the expected continuation of this revenue and strong earnings expected. Chip will cover more in a moment.
Checks full year 2023 revenue was $721 million declining one 1% year over year, while adjusted EBITDA margins were 44, 4% expanding 40 basis points and consistent with our long term expectations towards maintenance of mid Forty's margins profile.
These overall results helped to contribute to our overall EBITDA leverage across the enterprise.
For 2024, we continue to expect low to mid single digit revenue declines for both the check and combined print portfolio of offerings.
Our investments in print on demand technology continues to be a strong contributor towards our expectation to maintain the margin profile of this business.
Turning now to our balance sheet and cash flow.
Barry C. McCarthy: Moving on to some high-level operating segment highlights. For the full year, payments revenue grew 1.8%, while adjusted even dollars grew 5.7%, and overall margins expanded 80 basis points. 2022.
We ended the year with a net debt level of one $5 billion to $2 billion down $83 million from $1 $6 billion last year consistent with our ongoing commitment to debt reduction as a top capital allocation priority for the enterprise.
Our net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio was three six times at the end of the year also improving from the three eight times ratio a year ago.
Barry C. McCarthy: We're pleased with the overall trajectory of the merge, while continuing to work toward improvements within the areas of the B2B business, which encountered some challenges during the second half of 2020, as we've highlighted in prior quarterly calls. The payments segment achieved overall growth and margin expansion, despite several headwinds impacting demand across the portfolio, as well as some non-recurring revenue results within the prior year comparison. Our merchant services business led the way with a strong finish to 2020. We are particularly pleased with the fourth quarter performance of this business, which posted 8.7% growth versus the fourth quarter of 2022, and that is sitting from the implementation of the large new wind we discussed previously. This strong finish helps drive the overall 4.8% growth of merchant services revenue for the full year, and one deluxe cross-selling model further contributed to these results. Continued investment in our technology, driving feature and functionality enhancements for our merchant auctions, along with our strong demonstrated customer service capabilities underpin our continuing optimism about merchant service.
As we've noted our long term strategic target remains approximately three times leverage.
Free cash flow defined as cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures with a very strong $63 $5 million in the quarter up from $37 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, driven by improved working capital.
Lower year over year capital spending and improved operating results, partially offset by higher interest and cash tax payments.
This was a continuation of the quarterly sequential improvement trend, we have seen since the second quarter of the year, noting that first quarter free cash flows are typically our seasonally lowest result.
The first quarter is impacted by annual employee compensation payments and other seasonality impacts such as annual license and maintenance payments.
Thus, we would expect another negative free cash flow quarter for the first quarter of 2024.
For the full year free cash flow was $97 $7 million, increasing $10 8 million from $86 $9 million in 2022.
This figure exceeded our revised guidance range, primarily as a result of better than expected working capital efficiency and lower cash restructuring spend related to Northstar.
Barry C. McCarthy: Moving now to our strong results within data. Overall, the data-driven marketing business performed well during 2020, driving overall data segment revenue growth of 4.3% for the full year. While the previously noted quarter-to-quarter impact from the campaign-oriented nature of the DDM business was seen in our Q4 results, we are confident the prospects for this business remain strong as reflected in the 2023 annual results, solid full-year DDM growth, benefiting from FI Partners seeking low-cost deposit cuts, and continuing expansion of their business banking account offices. We also continued our extension into non-FI and other less interest rate sensitive market verticals as we have discussed on prior calls, excluding the first half web hosting revenue results within the data set.
This strong free cash flow performance combined with adjusted EBITDA results above our forecasted midpoint led to a leverage ratio better than our projections shared at our Investor day.
We were very pleased with the overall operating cash flows achieved during 2023 and our ability to continue our delevering path consistent with our clear capital allocation priorities.
Our board approved a regular quarterly dividend of <unk> 30 per share on all outstanding shares of <unk>.
Dividend will be payable on March 4th 2024 to all shareholders of record as of market closing on February 20th 2024.
Turning now to our 2020 for guidance.
I am pleased to reaffirm the expectations for 2024 that we shared in early December keeping in mind, all figures are approximate and reflect the impact of our targeted business divestitures over the past 24 months.
Revenue of $2, one 4 billion to $2 8 billion, reflecting flat to 2% comparable adjusted growth versus 2023.
Barry C. McCarthy: The remaining DDM business grew approximately 7% during 2023, consistent with our longer-term expectations for the business. We remain very pleased with the potential for continued growth and margin expansion opportunities in this area as the business benefits from increasing scale, shifting now to our print businesses comprised of our promotional solutions and checks. Combined, these businesses generated $1.3 billion in annual revenue during 2023, with a blended adjusted EBITDA margin of approximately $32 billion. Consistent with our guidance for full year 2023, the combined print businesses experienced an overall revenue decline of just over one percent, while blended EBITDA margins across the combined segments expanded 50 basis points, highlighting our solid execution capability. Before concluding, I also want to share a brief progress report on the North Star Initiative.
Adjusted EBITDA of $400 million to $420 million.
Selecting between 2% and 7% comparable adjusted growth.
Adjusted EPS of $3 10 to $3 40, reflecting 1% to 11% comparable adjusted growth.
And free cash flow of $60 million to $80 million.
Also in order to assist with your modeling our guidance assumes the following.
Interest expense of $120 million to $125 million and adjusted tax rate of 26%.
Depreciation and amortization of $150 million of which acquisition amortization is approximately $55 million in.
And average outstanding share count of $44 5 million shares and capital expenditures of approximately $100 million. This guidance is subject to among other things prevailing macroeconomic conditions, including interest rates labor supply issues inflation and the impact of other divestitures.
Barry C. McCarthy: Our long-term goal is to unlock $80 million of incremental, comparable adjusted EBITDA and $100 million of incremental free cash flow, all by 2026. As we noted in December, our Initial Organization Simplification Act, implemented late in the third quarter, will drive an annualized adjusted EBITDA improvement of $40 million, against our overall North Star target of $130 million. As a reminder, our overall target of $130 million of EBITDA helps offset the impacts of expected secular decline within our print business, generating the overall net $80 million run rate EBITDA improvement objective. The $40 million impact from our 2023 actions will contribute toward the expanded earnings expectations included within our 2024 guidance, as the current slide reflects. The 2024 Incremental Works, will unlock additional value from both cost savings and revenue enhancing initiatives. We will provide further North Star updates during our first quarter earnings call in May.
To summarize we are very pleased with our fourth quarter and full year 2023 results.
We look forward to continuing the momentum in 2024 focused on executing against the comprehensive Northstar plan and continuing our organic revenue growth EBIT expansion and strong free cash flow.
Operator, we are now ready to take questions.
If you would like to ask a question. Please press star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad and if you would like to withdraw your question again press Star one we'll pause for a moment to compile the Q&A roster.
Your first question comes from the line of Lance Vitanza from TD Cowen. Please go ahead.
Thanks, Thanks, guys and good a good job on the quarter.
You gave a lot of information about the fourth quarter. So maybe just to sort of focus on the upcoming first quarter and chip I did hear your comments regarding the seasonality in terms of free cash flow, but could you maybe talk about the impact of seasonality on the operating segments themselves in the free.
The typical seasonality that you would expect from <unk> to <unk> and how you think that might translate into not only revenue performance in the quarter in the first quarter, but but sort of what we should be thinking about for margins and then I've got one other question as well thanks.
Barry C. McCarthy: To summarize, our overall 2023 results reflect a, Frog well meant, sustaining organic revenue growth, operating leverage, and increasing cash flow generation. B, further acceleration of our progress against our clear capital allocation price, and Jim Norton. C, a more focused and rationalized portfolio of services will enable additional clarity across the organization's growth, and D, the completion of our infrastructure investment, including our upgraded ERP, which went live one year ago, will serve as a foundation for our continued optimization of processes and efficiency across the organization. Before passing this to Charles Strauzer, I want to thank my fellow Deluxers for another strong year, for their unwavering dedication to our customers and the communities that we Now, over to you, Chip.
So keeping in mind, we don't guide quarterly I will try my best to help you because I realize we have a lot going on especially with rolling in more forecasted exits. This year. So let me start at the highest level and then I can give you a little bit of color by segment. So the easiest way to think about it is the seasonality change from the fourth.
We just reported into what to expect in the first quarter and so if you look over the last few years, we typically would step down about 3% and total revenues from the fourth quarter and to the first.
And so that would be how I would think about the overall baseline resetting to reflect the seasonality in the most material seasonality item. We have is within the promo business, which has tax forms and other seasonal items. So I would start out with my guidance again without guide directly but my my my assumption to you would be take that fourth quarter revenue.
So haircut it by about 3% to get to kind of the baseline starting point for the year and then after that it's a question of how much growth, where we drive relative to our full year guidance range. So that'll be towards the lower end of our zero to two range. So at the highest level I think a haircut of 2% off of what we just did in the fourth quarter is a solid place to.
Chip Zind: Thank you, Barry, and good morning, everyone. As Barry noted, we were very pleased with our overall Q4 and full year 2023 progress, particularly our strong cash flow generation and the improvement of our leverage ratio during the year. I'll begin today reviewing some of the consolidated highlights for the year before moving on to the operating segment results and reaffirmation of the 2024 guidance we provided at our recent Investor Day event. For the full year on a reported basis, we posted total revenue of $2.192 billion, down 2% driven by the impact of our recent divestiture, but increasing 0.3% year over year on a comparable adjusted basis. We reported full-year gap net income of $26 million, or $0.59 per share for the year, down from $65 million, or $1.50 per share in 2022. This reduction was primarily driven by higher interest costs and the impact of the hosting business exodus.
The enterprise.
That'll help factor in the seasonal change of the data business the data business isn't necessarily seasonal as we've said, but it's got the campaign oriented.
Flexibility across the quarters and of course, we had a lower quarter in the fourth quarter. So using that haircut mouth math I. Just gave you you'll capture the typical seasonality of the promo business as well as be able to capture what we think would be kind of the DDI business picking back up in the first quarter as well as the impact of the exits. We would anticipate then as you think about the margin.
While that business, what I would say as you know.
With that math, you'll get to what should be our lowest volume quarter of the year.
And so obviously, if you think about the corporate cost structure or the mix across the portfolio, you're spreading somewhat of fixed costs across the lowest volume periods. So my guidance would be to take the Q4 EBITDA margin rate and drop it by about 200 bps here in the first quarter to set you up for the roughly the EBITDA margin rate and.
Chip Zind: Full-year adjusted EBITDA was $417 million, up $13 million, or 3.2% on a comparable adjusted basis from last year; adjusted EBITDA margins were 19%, improving 50 basis points on a comparable adjusted basis. Total adjusted EBITDA dollars, reflecting prior year comparisons inclusive of our focus business exits, declined 0.2% for the year, while EBITDA margins improved 30 basis points. Full-year adjusted EPS came in at $3.32, down from $4.08 in 2022, primarily driven by impacts from our 2022 and 2023 in-year business exits, increased interest expense, and changes to taxes, depreciation, and amortization. Now turning to our operating segment details, beginning with our payments and data solutions segment. Payments grew fourth-quarter revenue by 2% year-over-year to $175 million, with merchant services growing 8.7% year over year, as Barry noted.
Then I think from an EPS perspective, you can take all the figures I guided and consider those relatively consistent across the year relatively linear and you can get to that point and so I think that anchors you guys on the right starting point for the year and as I said.
That would represent the lower mark of the year round revenues as well as EBITDA. So revenues, we would expect to pick up as the year goes on and other seasonal aspects come in and then of course as we execute Northstar, we bring in more and more of our both our revenue and cost initiatives EBITDA should grow throughout the year working its way towards our guidance range. So hopefully that's helpful in terms of giving.
The overall trajectory color as well as a bit across the segments.
Very helpful. Thank you and then just a final question for Barry.
Regarding the payments segment, we noticed the Michael Reed departure could you remind me was he wanted the guys that you brought in to deluxe as part of the new wave of leadership in any case could you comment on what you know what why he left who is taking over for him.
Did the transition and I know he's still serving as a I believe.
Or the plan is for him to be an adviser to the company, but did the transition perhaps impact results in the fourth quarter or might it impact results in 2024, and so forth. Thank you.
Chip Zind: The balance of the segment saw declines of 5.1% during the quarter as we lapped some one-time receivables hardware revenues during Q4 of 2022. We also continue to see some year-over-year volume softness within the lockbox business, as we previously signaled could continue. Overall payments adjusted even at margins improved by 260 basis points to 24.2% during the quarter, with adjusted EBIT of dollars growing around 7X the rate of revenue, expanding 14.3%. These results were driven by both the scaling benefits of the strong merchant growth as well as continued improvement of the margin profile for the B2B payments offerings, estimated to have improved by more than 300 basis points during the period despite the year-over-year revenue growth. For the full year, The balance of the segment revenues experienced a 1.3% year-over-year decline for the full year.
Lance the first thing I'd want to say is to highlight the great performance in our merchant business that business continues to outperform our expectation and you saw the great performance in Q4 as a result of the Big win we had announced earlier, we think it's real evidence of the cross sell ability of the company.
To help grow that business on the <unk> side of the business, we're increasingly moving that business towards the software as a service aspect of the business and we are investing there while we are continuing to win market share.
The lockbox side of the business and the.
The lockbox business was a little bit softer this period and we didn't have some of the recurring things that we saw in Q4 of last year.
Very grateful for all the great things that Mike did to help get the company in the <unk> business moving in the right direction.
And he is continuing as an advisor to help us on the transition that business is reporting to me today, while we find a successor and specifically, we're looking to sort of add more capabilities to the team around the growth area, which is software as a service.
Chip Zind: This result was inclusive of some continued demand softness within lockbox, as noted, as well as lapping several non-recurring revenue contributors during the second half of 2022. We noted during our last call that in the third quarter of 2022, we temporarily processed a large amount of one-time volume due to an extended outage experienced by a competitor in the remit. 2023 results for B2B payments also lagged some non-recurring revenues related to one-time sales of Remote Deposit Capture, or RDC, hardware, and other receivable services during the fourth quarter of 2022. However, despite these overall revenue results falling below our expectations, our actions to drive operational improvements, particularly within the lockbox footprint of the B2B business, continue to help drive strong margin outcomes for the year. For the full year, B2B adjusted even at dollars, it is estimated to have expanded by approximately $6 billion, in line with the overall mid-single-digit result for the full payment segment.
So we're grateful for all that Mike did.
We are really optimistic about the future of that business and payments in general.
Okay. Thanks, and maybe just one quick follow up if I could regarding lockbox would you described I mean I think in the past you've described that business as in somewhat of a long term secular decline and I'm. Just wondering I mean should we expect I shouldnt, we expect that business to kind of be industry wide that business to be sort of down mid single digit.
From here on out and I'm wondering when you when you talk about a little bit of softness was it softness relative to that or do I have it wrong and that's a business that that in a better period would it would be flat or perhaps even growing.
So first of all I think it's important to talk about the complexion of the <unk> business in total and it's roughly split between the lockbox business and the growing software as a service business and so on the lock box side of the business.
Chip Zind: For the total payment segment, full-year adjusted EBITDA growth outpaced the 1.8% top line expansion, increasing 5.7% to $153 million, while adjusted EBITDA margins improved 80 basis points to finish at 22.1% for the year, consistent with our ongoing expectations. Our margin optimization initiatives set us up well to capitalize on growth opportunities within the merchant and B2B markets going forward. We remain confident that payments will achieve overall mid-single-digit growth for the coming periods, consistent with the overall outlook we shared during the investigation. Finally, as a reminder, during the second half of 2023, we made the decision to exit our payroll and HRM lines of business via executed conversion agreement. We will be partnering with Paychex in the U.S. and with PayWorks in Canada, working to ensure seamless transitions for our existing clients across these lines of business.
Yes, there are secular headwinds in that space, but once you've seen us do over the last couple of years is that we have significant market share gains are we have win new business and that helps mitigate the decline there and we've had some very significant wins there and then you saw of course in the fourth quarter of last year.
We took on volume from a competitor that had an outage that helped us deliver a really terrific result in Q4 of last year, We've got a big pipeline and we think we will continue to add clients on a lockbox to provide some stability, but to be clear, we're focusing more and more on the software as a service side of the business.
Because we see that as the future we had a successful launch of <unk>.
Our new receivables product and we've got an opportunity next week to be in front of hundreds of customers at our annual customer event, we'll be sharing more details.
Chip Zind: As a result of these anticipated conversions expected to take place throughout 2024, we will begin to discuss results for B2B payments on a comparable adjusted basis, similar to how we reported during 2023 for both the promotion and data solution sectors. As a reminder, the payroll and HRM lines of business comprised just under 4% of our payment segment revenue, inclusive of both U.S. and Canadian businesses, and these platforms required significant ongoing capitalized software development and other investments; the enterprise can now redeploy toward more strategically aligned growth areas. As Barry noted during his comments, fourth quarter data results were reflective of some of the quarter-to-quarter volatility exhibited within the DDM business, notably in comparison to some outsized year-over-year third quarter performance we experienced. Data's Q4 comparable adjusted revenue decreased 7.5% year-over-year to $44 million.
To build more leads and hope that that side of the business accelerate I would just add that.
Youre right Lance that the lock box business in aggregate is generally in decline like the rest of the paper parts of our business. We continue ourselves to innovate in different ways to move it to more digital we're really focused on the efficiency of that business and improving the margins and profitability, which as you heard in our pre remarks, we did a lot of that this year through <unk>.
Consolidation and other efficiency initiatives, even despite the softness the volume challenges. We had we were able to expand margins there, which is really a testament to the opportunity we have to not only continue to look for opportunities to partner with customers and take on more volume, but will continue to run those operations in a more efficient way and expand EBITDA margins for that business as well as <unk>.
In totality.
Super helpful. Thanks, guys Congrats again.
Your next question comes from the line of Charlie <unk> from C. J S. Please go ahead.
Chip Zind: On a reported basis, inclusive of 2022 revenues from the now-divested web hosting business, Data's revenue declined just under 30% from the fourth quarter of 2022. As we noted a year ago, the data-driven marketing business saw several customers accelerate campaigns, pulling planned data spend into Q4 of 2022. This year-over-year impact is a primary driver of the isolated fourth quarter comparisons for the segment on a comparable adjusted basis. Adjusted EBITDA margins for the quarter decreased from 22.9% to 16.6% on a comparable adjusted basis, again, reflecting the timing impacts surrounding year-to-year DDM campaigns noted above. We continue to believe a multi-quarter view of the DDM business remains the best indicator of our continuing strong performance. For the full year, Data Solutions Comparable Adjusted Revenue increased 4.3% year-over-year to $239 million; on a reported basis, data declined 10.7%. Keeping in mind, we completed the divestiture of our web hosting and logo businesses on June 29, 2020. Data suggests EBITDA margins declined 60 basis points for the full year on a comparable adjusted basis to 23.3 percent, again reflecting the inclusion of the slightly higher margin profile of the hosting offerings for one half of the year.
Hi, good morning, Thanks for taking my questions.
Just if we could focus a little bit on the free cash flow guidance, the $60 million to $80 million that you have.
Provided there.
Coming off a pretty strong.
In 'twenty three.
Looking at the guidance what are the drivers and assumptions built into that guidance range and then what could essentially appease you from exceeding that range.
Yeah. Thank you Charlie and good morning. Thank you for joining US I think I want to first acknowledge the obvious that I did lower that free cash flow guidance range on the Q3 call from our original full year guidance of 80 to 100 for 2023 down to 60 to 80 and I did that based on two factors as Youll recall I did that based off where we were.
We're year to date through the third quarter.
As well as through the introduction of Northstar, adding more potential cash restructuring charges as we set the company up it was the responsible thing to do to reset that range at the time now however, we didn't change our internal focus on running hard at cash flow and continuing to optimize things across the portfolio. So when you look at our final.
Result, coming in way ahead of where I reset guidance to you that was really a function of the incredible work. The team has done to really work on working capital efficiency I was very impressed with how the team worked inventory down as the year progressed as an example, as soon as we got through the ERP upgrade the team worked very hard working through all of the challenges we had dealt with.
Chip Zind: As Barry noted, excluding the declining trajectory for the exit hosting and logo lines of business from the 2023 results, the DDM business expanded revenue by 7% compared to the prior year. For 2024, we remain confident that the remaining data business will achieve mid-single-digit revenue growth rates on a comparable adjusted basis and low 20% adjusted EBITDA margin rate expectations, consistent with what we shared during our December Investor Day presentation. Turning now to our print businesses, Promo and Check. Promo's fourth-quarter revenue was $142 million, declining 7.3% on a comparable adjusted basis, driven by some demand softness during the fourth quarter relative to some of the seasonal uplift experienced during Q4 of 2022.
Inventory starting back in 2021, do you think about supply chain disruptions inflation as well as the ERP project. We finally got the chance to work through and really bring that down which was a great working capital efficiency for US. We were also very efficient on our DSO and other levers. So I do want to acknowledge that this beats a great thing and.
I'm very pleased with what the team did as I look ahead, and I am holding the guidance range at 60% to 80 for this year consistent what I did before and again across the two year period now with the beat in 2023, that's a net positive over a two year period, we're driving more free cash flow, but as I look ahead right now on this moment after having just come off.
Off a really strong fourth quarter.
Walk it down this way I think about the.
Chip Zind: On a reported basis, revenue declined 7.7% year-over-year, and adjusted even margin declined 240 basis points year over year to 16.9%, reflecting some of the lower volume impacts as well as higher year-over-year logistics costs, some of which resulted from our continuing transition of the promo production footprint towards fewer manufacturing sites. For the full year, promo revenue finished at $542 million, declining 1.5% year-over-year on a comparable adjusted basis, in line with our expectations as we continue to work towards prioritizing stronger margin offerings within the portfolio. Inclusive of prior year divested business results, promo revenue reflected a 3.8% decline on a reported basis. Suggested EBITDA margins for the year were 14.9%, increasing 80 basis points versus 2022 and maintaining mid-teens levels consistent with our stated expectations.
The 98, we just delivered in 2023, we have to off the top takeoff estimated impacts from the business exits, which on a cash basis is roughly $15 million. I then got to look at that working capital picture I. Just took you through and while it was a fantastic source of cash in 2023 at this point in time I'm planning it to be more of a net new.
<unk> not an inflow and outflow on the lower end of my range. It would be an outflow, but on the upper end, it's neutral and I think theres an opportunity to maybe drive more so just to set that there and then lastly, we do expect as we've said before to spend a little bit less cash restructuring call. It roughly 10, but again it could be a range, we don't have perfect visibility.
<unk> ability to restructuring spend as you would anticipate through the kind of a onetime nature of it but right now in my construction I'm, assuming it's about $10 million lower so that leaves room for the operations to still improve to get us into that range and my view would be give us time in the year to start to execute and see how we do and I think the levers to drive it.
Chip Zind: For 2024, we continue to expect low to mid single-digit comparable adjusted revenue declines with adjusted even a margins remaining in the mid to high single digits. Finally, as Barry noted, Czech's performance in both the fourth quarter and for full year 2023 exceeded expectations, for the fourth quarter revenue increase just under half a million dollars from the prior year to $176 million, fourth quarter adjusted even a margins expanded 230 basis points to 44.8 percent Check's full year 2023 revenue was $721 million, declining 1.1% year-over-year, while adjusted even to margins worth 44.4%, expanding 40 basis points and consistent with our long-term expectations, towards maintenance of mid-40s margins. These overall results help to contribute to our overall EBITDA leverage across the enterprise. For 2024, we continue to expect low to mid-single-digit revenue declines for both the check and combined print portfolio of offices.
Upwards would be continued improvement around working capital as well as potentially lower restructuring charges and then you know the lower end of the range that we've sat here I think is a very responsible place to be and the last thing I'll. Just call out is you know again I just want to reiterate across that two year period. How we're ahead of where we thought we'd be in December and so we ended.
The year at three six times leverage in December we estimated that would be three eight getting to $3 seven by the end of this year. We're already at three six so very pleased with where we are on that journey.
If you've taken the midpoint of our free cash flow range, you've taken the mid point of our EBITDA range that would suggest we're going to end this year between $3 $6 five depending on the round. So again, just really pleased with that progress getting ahead of a critical strategic priority for us it's all positive.
Great and then just a segue into the balance sheet.
If rates were to come down or are there other opportunities essentially to repay some of the debt or do some swaps wherever to reduce your interest expense.
Yeah, So keep in mind right now with the swaps we did throughout the last five quarters effectively we're at approximately 75% fixed rate, which removes a lot of the current volatility in the markets. As we plan. This year. We are planning no change in the interest rates. We of course are remaining there.
Chip Zind: Our investment in print-on-demand technology continues to be a strong contributor towards our expectation to maintain the margin profile of this business. Turning now to our balance sheet in cash. We ended the year with a net debt level of $1.52 billion, down $83 million from $1.6 billion last year, consistent with our ongoing commitment to debt reduction as a top capital allocation priority for the enterprise. Our net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio was 3.6 times at the end of the year, also improving from the 3.8 times ratio a year ago. As we've noted, our long-term strategic target remains approximately three times leverage. Free cash flow, defined as cash provided by operating activities, less capital expenditures, was a very strong $63.5 million in the quarter, up from $37 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, driven by improved working capital, lower year-over-year capital spending, and improved operating results, partially offset by higher interest and cash tax. This was a continuation of the quarterly sequential improvement trend we have seen since the second quarter of the year. However, noting that first quarter free cash flows are typically our seasonally lowest result. The first quarter is impacted by annual employee compensation payments and other seasonality impacts such as annual licenses and maintenance.
Cognizant of what the fed is doing and staying really in tune with what their updates are but the way we put our guidance out we're assuming no change in the rates and obviously if they start to come down that would be a reason why we would go into the lower end of our 120 to 125 range. We don't see them going up the reason, we would drift upwards would be free cash flow.
Timing across the year was.
It was a little bit more back end loaded and we had to draw down on revolving debt earlier in the year just drive more incremental.
Cash cost to your direct question about just the refinancing side you know what I would say is we still sit here with ample time so are.
Our next major maturity on our credit facility, our term loan a and our revolver is not until the end of June of 2026, we will obviously not let that debt go current so that gives us effectively the better part of the year to just start to get educated on what the market situation is see what our alternatives are and really leverage our bank group for advice.
<unk> guidance and a perspective on what we should do so we don't have a crystal ball on what interest rates will be cut in that period of time, a year from now or what the market will look like from a capital markets perspective, but rest assured we're going to get working on it early so that we address that well out of that debt, becoming current and obviously the hope would be that we can do that in a way.
Our weighted average interest rate cost comes down, but if not we will continue to delever and bringing the debt balance down and continue to bring our debt costs down over time.
Chip Zind: Thus, we would expect another negative pre-cash flow quarter for the first quarter of 2024. For the full year, free cash flow was $97.7 million, increasing $10.8 million from $86.9 million in 2022. This figure exceeded our revised guidance range primarily as a result of better-than-expected working capital efficiency and lower cash restructuring spend related to Northside. This strong free cash flow performance, combined with adjusted EBITDA results above our forecasted midpoint, led to a leverage ratio better than our projections shared at our investment. We were very pleased with the overall operating cash flows achieved during 2023 and our ability to continue our de-levering path consistent with our clear capital allocation priorities. Additionally, our board approved a regular quarterly dividend of $0.30 per share on all outstanding shares. The dividend will be payable on March 4, 2024 to all shareholders of record as of market close on February 20, 2020.
Excellent. Thank you for taking my questions.
Again, if you would like to ask a question. Please press star one on your telephone Keypad. Your next question comes from the line of Marc Riddick from Sidoti. Please go ahead.
Okay.
Hey, good morning, everyone.
Artwork.
So I wanted to you actually covered a great deal of where I was going to go with our with the last answer. So I. Appreciate that I was just wondering curious as to maybe if you could give us a quick reminder, and update us to.
The timing of some of the tech spend or or any if theres anything lumpy that we should be thinking about for the first half of the year.
As far as the Spa.
Spending needs.
Let me just start by giving US a framework on how 'twenty four is different than the last couple of years. So we have completed all of our investments in modernizing our infrastructure. So you'll recall last year at this time, we went live with our ERP, which was the <unk>.
Chip Zind: Turning now to our 2024. I'm pleased to reaffirm the expectations for 2024 that we shared in early December, keeping in mind all figures are approximate and reflect the impact of our targeted business divestitures over the past 24 months. revenue of $2.14 billion to $2.18 billion, reflecting flat to 2% comparable adjusted growth versus 2023, adjusted EBITDA of $400 to $420 million, reflecting between 2% and 7% comparable adjusted growth, adjusted EPS of $3.10 to Also, in order to assist with your modeling, our guidance assumes the following: interest expense of $120 to $125 million, and an adjusted tax rate of 26 percent; depreciation and amortization of $150 million, of which acquisition amortization is approximately $55 million. An average outstanding share count of 44.5 million shares and capital expenditures of approximately $100 million.
Last piece of that infrastructure spending.
We are complete with that now fully modernized all of our core operating systems moving them into the cloud. So this year, we are spending less on those infrastructure items and focusing more on investing in the businesses, where we can generate growth specifically in payments and data.
So while chip said that we expected to slow down the spending a bit we also expect slightly less on restructuring expense.
The Big point to note here is that the spending is shifting towards things that are going to drive more growth rather than simply stabilizing and improving our and modernizing our infrastructure. What do you want to add Mark I think I think your question, there's multiple layers to it so I'll try my best to <unk>.
Predict where you're going and just clarify if I'm not getting it there but on the Capex side, we guided $100 million as Barry just said, we've really moved through.
Obviously, the ERP, we move mostly through the site consolidations so.
Really starting to anchor on true Prod Dev software development. So I don't really think that $100 million is going to be very lumpy I think it could be relatively linear across the period youre going to see us continue to invest on the right high return growth initiatives there.
Chip Zind: This guidance is subject to, among other things, prevailing macroeconomic conditions, including interest rates, labor supply issues, inflation, and the impact of other divestments. To summarize, we are very pleased with our fourth quarter and full year 2023 results. We look forward to continuing the momentum in 2024, focused on executing against the Comprehensive North Star Plan and continuing our organic revenue growth, EBITDA expansion, and strong free cash flow. Operator, we are now ready to take questions. If you would like to ask a question, please press star followed by the number 1 on your telephone keypad.
Your question is getting towards more of the restructuring charge as Barry alluded to a little bit.
Last year, our overall restructuring charges were $90 million and keep in mind that was doing a number of things ERP at the front end of the year site consolidation as well as the lockbox optimization in the Middle and then the launch of Northstar towards the and as we've said before and we still believe that's kind of the peak of overall restructuring spending for us.
Chip Zind: And if you would like to withdraw your question, again, press star 1. We'll pause for a moment to compile the Q&A list. Your first question comes from the line of Lance Vitanza from TD Cowen; please go ahead. Thanks, guys, and good job on the quarter. You gave a lot of information about the fourth quarter, so maybe just sort of focus on the upcoming first quarter. And Chip, I did hear your comments regarding seasonality in terms of free cashflow, but could you maybe talk about the impact of seasonality on the operating segments themselves in the typical seasonality that you'd expect, you know, from 4Q to 1Q and how you think that might translate into not only revenue performance in the quarter, in the first quarter, but sort of what we should be thinking about for margins. And then I've got one other question as well. Thanks. This morning,
<unk> start to see it coming down I could see the range of restructuring spending this year somewhere between 60 to 80 again, you cant really perfectly estimated with.
The nature of it but that's really all in Northstar.
And so in the $90 million, we spent last year roughly $45 million of that was north star related we have guided to you guys that overall norstar spend would be between 115 to 135, so spending around 60 to 80. This year puts us near near job there through the end of this year with obviously the remaining charges.
To occur in the early 2025 timeframe. So hopefully that overall perspective gives you what you're looking for.
No that's perfect I appreciate that thank you and then I know it's early but.
I was wondering if the if it was too early to see if there was any insights or any feedback that you're receiving from from some clients as far as planning or or if there's anything that maybe has changed as far as general views as far as client activities since the Investor day. Thanks.
Chip Zind: So, keeping in mind we don't guide quarterly, I will try my best to help you because I realize we have a lot going on, especially with rolling in more forecasted exits this year. So, let me start at the highest level, and then I can give you a little bit of color by segment. So the easiest way to think about it is the seasonality change from the fourth quarter we just recorded into what to expect in the first quarter. And so if you look over the last few years, we typically step down about three percent in total revenues from the fourth quarter into the first. And so that would be how I would think about the overall baseline resetting to reflect seasonality. And the most material seasonality item we have is within the promotion business, which has tax forms and other seasonal items.
So a couple of sort of topline thanks for their for you there.
Continue to be pleased with how our pipeline is expanding across all of our businesses.
And we're continuing to see benefit from our ability to cross sell the whole one deluxe model that we've talked about previously I think we're also seeing a decent consumer spending it's obviously early but so far.
Early indications seem encouraging.
And we've got pretty good line of sight in the DDS business, because we have understanding of how clients will be rolling out their programs across the rest of the year.
Chip Zind: So I would start out with my guidance again. We don't guide directly, but my assumption to you would be to take that fourth quarter revenue result, and haircut it by about three percent to get to kind of the baseline starting point for the year. And then on top of that, it's a question of how much growth we will drive relative to our four-year guidance range. So it'll be towards the lower end of our zero to two range.
And so what I would tell you is we think what we're seeing today is very consistent with what we shared at Investor day, which gives us confidence to affirm the guidance we provided to you back in December.
And we believe we're going to have a really solid year and.
And moving our transformation forward.
Chip Zind: So at the highest level, I think a haircut of two percent off of what we just did in the fourth quarter is a solid place to reflect the enterprise. And that'll help factor in the seasonal change of the data business. The data business isn't necessarily seasonal, as we've said, but it has campaign-oriented flexibility across the quarters. And, of course, we had a lower quarter in the fourth quarter.
Great. Thank you very much.
And we have no further questions in our queue. At this time I will turn the call back to Brian Anderson for closing remarks.
Thank you Christa.
Before we conclude I would like to share that management will be participating at the Jpmorgan global high yield and leveraged Finance conference on February 26%, 27th and the Wolfe Fintech Forum on March 13th and 14th during the quarter.
Chip Zind: So using that haircut mouth math I just gave you, you'll capture the typical seasonality of the promo business as well as be able to capture what we think would be kind of the DDM business picking back up in the first quarter as well as the impact of the exits we would anticipate. Then as you think about the margin profile of that business, what I would say is, you know, with that math, you'll get to what should be our lowest volume quarter. And so obviously, if you think about the corporate cost structure or the mix across the portfolio, you're spreading somewhat of the fixed costs across the lowest volume period. So my guidance would be to take the Q4 ending EBITDA margin rate and drop it by about 200 bps here in the first quarter to set you up for roughly the same EBITDA margin rate.
Thanks, again for joining us today, and we look forward to speaking with you all again in May as we share our first quarter 2024 results.
This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation and you may now disconnect.
[music].
Chip Zind: And then I think from an EPS perspective, you can take all of the figures I guided, consider those relatively consistent across the year, and relatively linear, and you can get to that point. And so I think that anchors you guys on the right starting point for the year. And as I said, that would represent the lower mark of the year in terms of revenues as well as EBITDA. So revenues we would expect to pick up as the year goes on and other seasonal aspects come in. And then, of course, as we execute North Star, we bring in more of both our revenue and cost initiatives. EBITDA should grow throughout the year, working its way towards our guidance range. So hopefully that's helpful in terms of giving you the overall trajectory color, as well as a bit across the sector. Very helpful, thank you.
Barry C. McCarthy: And then just a final question for Barry regarding the payments segment. We noticed the Michael Reed departure. Could you remind me, was he one of the guys that you brought into Deluxe as part of the new wave of leadership? And, in any case, could you comment on why he left?
Barry C. McCarthy: Who's taking over for him? Did the transition, and I know he's still serving as, I believe, or the plan is for him to be, an advisor to the company, but did the transition perhaps impact results in the fourth quarter? Might it impact the results in 2024 and so forth? Thank you. Lance, the first thing I want to say is that the merchant business continues to outperform our expectations, and you saw the great performance in Q4 as a result of the big win we had announced earlier. We think it's real evidence of the cross-file ability of the company to help grow that business on the B2B side of the business; we're increasingly moving that business toward the software as a service aspect of the business.
Barry C. McCarthy: And we are investing there while we are continuing to win market share on the lockbox side of the business. The lockbox business was a little bit softer this period, and we didn't have some of the recurring things that we saw in Q4 of last year. I'm very grateful for all the great things that Mike did to help get the company and the B2B business moving in the right direction, and he is continuing as an advisor to help us in the transition. That business is reporting to me today while we find a successor, and specifically, we're looking to sort of add more capabilities to the team around the growth area, which is software as a service. So we're grateful for all that Mike did. We are really optimistic about the future of that business and payments in general. Thanks. And maybe just one quick follow-up, if I could, regarding Lockbox.
Barry C. McCarthy: Would you describe, I mean, I think in the past, you've described that business as, you know, in somewhat of a long-term secular decline. And I'm just wondering, should we expect that business to kind of be, industry-wide, that business to be sort of down mid-single digits from here on out? And I'm wondering, when you talk about a little bit of softness, was it relative softness? Or do I have it wrong, and that's a business that, in a better period, would be flat or perhaps even growing? You see, first of all, I think it's important to talk about the complexion of the B2B business in total. And it's roughly split between the lockbox business and the growing software as a service business. And so on the lockbox side of the business, yes, there are secular headwinds in that space. But what you've seen us do over the last couple of years is that we have made significant market share gains, or we have won new business, and that helps mitigate the decline there. And we've had some very significant wins there.
Barry C. McCarthy: And then you saw, of course, in the fourth quarter of last year, where we took on volume from a competitor that had an outage that helped us deliver a really terrific result in Q4 of last year. We've got a big pipeline, and we think we'll continue to add clients on the lockbox to provide some stability. But to be clear, we're focusing more and more on the software as a service side of the business because we see that as the future. We had a successful launch of our new receivables product. And we've got an opportunity next week to be in front of hundreds of customers at our annual customer event, where we'll be sharing more details, expect to build more leads, and help that side of the business accelerate. I would just add that you're right, Lance, that the lockbox business and aggregate are generally in decline, like the rest of the paper parts of our business. We continue to innovate in different ways to move it to become more digital.
Chip Zind: We're really focused on the efficiency of that business and improving margins and profitability, which, as you heard in our pre-remarks, we did a lot of that this year through site consolidation and other efficiency initiatives. Even despite the softness, the volume challenges we had, we were able to expand margins there, which is really a testament to the opportunity we have to not only continue to look for opportunities to partner with customers and take on more volume, but to continue to run those operations in a more efficient way and expand the margins for that business as well as B2B in totality. Super helpful, thanks guys, congrats again. Your next question comes from the line of Charlie Strauzer from CJS. Please go ahead. Hi, good morning.
Chip Zind: Thanks for taking my questions. Just if we could, you know, focus a little bit on the free cashless guidance, the 60 to 80 million that you provided there. Yeah, coming up with pretty strong, 23. Looking at the guidance, what are the drivers and assumptions built into that guidance range and then, you know, what could potentially impede you from exceeding that range? Yeah, thank you, Charlie, and good morning.
Chip Zind: Thank you for joining us. I think I want to first acknowledge the obvious that I did lower that free cash flow guidance range on the Q3 call from our original four-year guidance of 80 to 100 for 2023 down to 60 to 80. And I did that based on two factors, as you'll recall. I did that based on where we were year-to-date through the third quarter, as well as through the introduction of Northstar, adding more potential cash restructuring charges as we set the company up. It was the responsible and wise thing to do to reset that range at the time.
Chip Zind: Now, however, we didn't change our internal focus on running hard at cashflow and continuing to optimize things across the portfolio. So when you look at our final result coming in way ahead of where I reset guidance to, that was really a function of the incredible work the team did to really work on working capital efficiency. I was very impressed with how the team worked inventory down as the year progressed. As an example, as soon as we got through the ERP upgrade, the team worked very hard working through all of the challenges we had dealt with around inventory starting back in 2021. You think about supply chain disruptions, inflation, as well as the ERP project. We finally got the chance to work through it and really bring that down, which was a great working capital efficiency for us. We were also very efficient on our DSO and other levers. So I do want to acknowledge that this beat is a great thing and I'm very pleased with what the team did.
Chip Zind: As I look ahead, I'm holding the guidance range at 60 to 80 for this year, consistent with what I did before. And again, across the two-year period now with the beat in 2023, that's a net positive. Over a two-year period, we're driving more free cashflow. But as I look ahead right now at this moment, after having just come off a really strong fourth quarter, I walk it down this way.
Chip Zind: I think about the 98 we just delivered in 2023. We have to, off the top, take off estimated impacts from business exits, which on a cash basis are roughly $15 million. I then took a look at that working capital picture I just took you through, and while it was a fantastic source of cash in 2023, at this point in time, I'm planning for it to be more of a net neutral, not an inflow, not an outflow. On the lower end of my range, it would be an outflow, but on the upper end, it's neutral, and I think there's an opportunity to maybe drive more, so just set that there.
Chip Zind: And then lastly, we do expect, as we've said before, to spend a little bit less on restructuring. Call it roughly $10 million, but again, it could be a range. We don't have perfect visibility into restructuring spend, as you would anticipate through the kind of one-time nature of it, but right now, in my construction, I'm assuming it's about $10 million lower. So, you know, that leaves room for the operations to still improve to get us into that range, and my view would be to give us time in the year to start to execute and see how we do, and I think the levers to drive it upward And the last thing I'll just call out is, you know, again, I just want to reiterate across that two-year period how we're ahead of where we thought we'd be in December, and so we ended the year at 3.6 times leverage. In December, we estimated that would be 3.8.
Chip Zind: Getting to 3.7 by the end of this year, we're already at 3.6, so very pleased with where we are on that journey. If you take in the midpoint of our free cash flow range, and you take in the midpoint of our EBITDA range, that would suggest we're going to end this year between 3.6 and 3.5, depending on the round. So, again, just really pleased with that progress, getting ahead of a critical strategic priority for us. Great.
Chip Zind: And just, you know, segueing into the balance sheet, if rates were to come down, are there opportunities potentially to reapply some of the debt or, you know, do some swaps or whatever to, you know, reduce your interest? Yeah, so keep in mind right now with the swaps we did throughout the last five quarters, effectively, we're at approximately 75% fixed rate, which removes a lot of the current volatility in the As we plan this year, we are planning no change in interest rates.
Chip Zind: We, of course, are remaining very cognizant of what the Fed is doing and staying really in tune with what their updates are. But the way we put our guidance out, we're assuming no change in rates. And obviously, if they start to come down, that would be a reason why we would go into the lower end of our 120 to 125 range. We don't see them going up.
Chip Zind: The reason we would drift upwards would be if free cash flow timing across the year was a little bit more back and loaded, and we had to draw down on revolving debt earlier in the year and just drive up cash costs. To your direct question about just the refinancing side, you know, what I would say is we still sit here with ample time. So our next major maturity on our credit facility, our term loan A and our revolver is not until the end of June of 2026. We will obviously not let that debt go current, so that gives us effectively the better part of the year to just start to get educated on what the market situation is, see what our alternatives are, and really leverage our bank group for advice and guidance and a perspective on what we should do.
Chip Zind: So we don't have a crystal ball on what interest rates will be come that period of time a year from now or what the market will look like from a capital markets perspective, but rest assured we're going to get working on it early so that we address that well ahead of that debt becoming current, and obviously, the hope would be that we can do that in a way that our weighted average interest rate cost comes down, but if not, we Excellent Thank you for taking my question. Again, if you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. Your next question comes from the line of Mark Riddick from Sidoti. Please go ahead.
Mark Riddick: Very good morning, everyone. See you next time. You actually covered a great deal of where I was going to go with the last answer, so I do appreciate that. I was sort of curious as to maybe if you could give us a quick reminder and update us on the timing of some of the tech spend or if there's anything lumpy that we should be thinking about for the first half of the year as far as the spending needs are concerned. You know, let me just start by giving a sort of framework for how 24 is different from the last couple of years.
Barry C. McCarthy: So we have completed all of our investments in modernizing our infrastructure. To recall last year at this time, we went live with our ERP, which was the last piece of that infrastructure spending. So we're complete with that now, fully modernizing all of our core operating systems, moving them into the cloud. So this year we are spending less on those infrastructure items and focusing more on investing in the businesses where we can generate growth, specifically in payments and data. So while Chip said that we expect to slow down the spending a bit, we also expect slightly less on restructuring expenses. I think the big point to note here is that spending is shifting towards things that are going to drive more growth rather than simply stabilizing and improving our, and modernizing our infrastructure. What do you want to add?
Chip Zind: Yeah, Mark, I think your question has multiple layers to it, so I'll try my best to predict where you're going and just clarify if I'm not getting it there, but on the CapEx side, we got at a hundred million dollars. As Barry just said, we've really moved through, you know, obviously the ERP, but we moved mostly through the site consolidation. So you're really starting to anchor on true prod dev software development, so I don't really think that $100 million is going to be very lumpy. I think it's going to be relatively linear across the period.
Chip Zind: You're going to see us continue to invest in the right high-return growth initiatives there. If your question's getting towards more of the restructuring charges Barry alluded to a little bit, you know, last year, our overall restructuring charges were $90 million. And keep in mind, that was doing a number of things.
Chip Zind: ERP at the front end of the year, site consolidation as well as the lockbox optimization in the middle, and then the launch of Northstar towards the end. As we've said before, and we still believe, that's kind of the peak of overall restructuring spending for us, and we start to see it coming down. I could see the range of restructuring spending this year somewhere between 60 and 80. Again, you can't really perfectly estimate it with the nature of it, but that's really all Northstar.
Chip Zind: And so in the $90 million we spent last year, roughly $45 million of that was Northstar related. We've guided you guys that the overall Northstar spend would be between $115 to $135. So spending around $60 to $80 this year puts us near a job there through the end of this year, with obviously the remaining charges to occur in the early 2025 time frame. So hopefully, that overall perspective gives you what you're looking for. No, that's perfect.
Barry C. McCarthy: I appreciate that. Thank you. And then, I know it's early, but, you know, I was wondering if it was too early to see if there were any insights or any feedback that you're receiving from clients as far as planning or, or if there's anything that maybe is, has changed as far as general views as far as client activities since investor day. Thanks.
Barry C. McCarthy: So, you know, a couple of sort of top line things for you there. We continue to be pleased with how our pipeline is expanding across all of our businesses. And we're continuing to see benefit from our ability to cross out the whole one deluxe model that we've talked about previously. I think we're also seeing decent consumer spending.
Barry C. McCarthy: It's obviously early, but so far, the early indications seem encouraging. And we've got a pretty good line of sight in the DDM business because we have an understanding of how clients will be rolling out their programs across the rest of the year. And so what I would tell you is we think what we're seeing today is very consistent with what we shared at Investor Day, which gives us, you know, confidence to, you know, affirm the guidance we provided you back in December. And we believe we're going to have a really solid year and continue moving, you know, our transformation forward. Great, thank you very much.
Brian Anderson: We have no further questions in our queue at this time. I will turn the call back to Bryan Anderson for closing remarks. Thank you, Krista.
Operator: Before we conclude, I'd like to share that management will be participating at the J.P. Morgan Global High Yield and Leveraged Finance Conference on February 26th and 27th and at the Wolf Fintech Forum on March 13th and 14th during the quarter. Thanks again for joining us today, and we look forward to speaking with you all again in May as we share our first quarter 2024 results. This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation, and you may now disconnect. Thank you for joining us. Thank you for joining us.