Q3 2024 Columbia Banking System Inc Earnings Call

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Jacquelynne Bohlen: At this time, I would like to introduce Jackie Bohlen, Investor Relations Director, to begin the conference call.

Speaker Change: At this time I would like to introduce Jackie Bohlen Investor Relations director to begin the conference call.

Jacquelynne Bohlen: Thank you, Gigi.

Clint Stein: Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us as we review our third quarter results. The earnings released in corresponding presentation are available on our website at ColumbiaBankingSystem.com. During today's call, we will make forward-looking statements which are subject to risks and uncertainties and are intended to be covered by the Faith Harbor provisions of federal securities law. For a list of factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from expectations, please refer to the disclosures contained within our SEC filings. We will also reference non-GAAP financial measures, and I encourage you to review the non-GAAP reconciliations provided in our earnings report.

Jackie Bohlen: Thank you Gigi good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us as we review our third quarter results. The earnings release and corresponding presentation are available on our website at Columbia banking system.

Jackie Bohlen: During today's call, we will make forward looking statements, which are subject to risks and uncertainties and are intended to be covered by the safe Harbor provisions of federal Securities Law.

Jackie Bohlen: The factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. Please refer to the disclosures contained within our SEC filings. We will also reference non-GAAP financial measures and I encourage you to review the non-GAAP reconciliations are provided in our earnings materials.

Clint Stein: We'll now hand the call over to Columbia's President and CEO, Clint Stein.

Speaker Change: Now I'll hand, the call over to Columbia's President and CEO.

Clint Stein: Thank you, Jackie.

Clint Stein: Good morning, everyone. Our third quarter activities and results demonstrate our commitment and continued progress toward regaining long-term top quartile performance. We grew core deposits, even as we reduced their cost. We also completed the near-term initiatives we detailed in April. And we continue to reinvest in our people, systems, and processes to drive our franchise profitably forward. When we spoke last quarter, I outlined the drivers of $270 million in merger-to-date gross expense reduction. and we fully achieved our target during the third quarter. Our operational effectiveness work eliminated redundancies and streamlined operations, making our organization more efficient. This work is enabling us to better serve our customers and our communities while enhancing long-term shareholder value.

Speaker Change: Thank you Jackie and good morning, everyone, our third quarter activities and our results demonstrate our commitment and continued progress toward regaining long term top quartile performance. We grew core deposits, even as we reduced their cost. We also completed the near term initiatives. We detailed in April and we continue to reinvest in our people.

Speaker Change: <unk> systems and processes to drive our franchise profitably forward.

Speaker Change: When we spoke last quarter I outlined the drivers of $270 million and merger to date gross expense reductions.

Speaker Change: And we fully achieved our target during the third quarter.

Speaker Change: Our operational effectiveness work eliminated redundancies and streamlined operations, making our organization more efficient.

This work is enabling us to better serve our customers and our communities, while enhancing long term shareholder value.

Clint Stein: Our gross expense saves represent double the $135 million we outlined at the announcement of the merger. The merger-to-date net savings of roughly $213 million accounts for $45 million of franchise expansion and reinvestments made leading up to and shortly after the merger close, as well as the additional $12 million of investments planned in the coming months and quarters. Our expense run rate in the third quarter was just below the expected fourth quarter annualized run rate we have consistently discussed since March. Planned reinvestments will continue into 2025. Our cost-conscious culture will support a reasonable amount of inflationary lift from this level.

Our gross expense saves represent double the $135 million, we outlined at the announcement of the merger the.

Speaker Change: The merger to date net savings of roughly 213 million accounts for $45 million of franchise expansion and Reinvestments made leading up to and shortly after the merger close as.

Speaker Change: As well as the additional $12 million of investments planned in the coming months and quarters.

Speaker Change: Our expense run rate in the third quarter was just below the expected fourth quarter annualized run rate, we have consistently discussed since March.

Speaker Change: We had reinvestments will continue into 2025.

Speaker Change: Our cost conscious culture will support a reasonable amount of inflationary lift from this level.

Clint Stein: However, we will continue to remain diligent with resource allocation and work to find expense offsets for franchise reinvestment beyond the $12 million already earmarked. We believe our reinvestment dollars will support the continued growth and competitiveness of our company. We continue to remain an employer of choice for experienced bankers throughout our footprint. Our ability to attract top talent enabled us to enter and grow our newer markets like Arizona, Colorado, and Utah, while continuing to invest in long-established regions. Recent examples include establishing a team of seasoned private bankers in Colorado, commercial banking teams in southern Idaho and northern California, and a new market leader for southern Nevada.

Speaker Change: However, we will continue to remain diligent with resource allocation and work to find expense offsets for franchise reinvestment beyond the $12 million already earmarked.

Speaker Change: We believe our reinvestment dollars will support the continued growth and competitiveness of our company.

Speaker Change: We continue to remain an employer of choice for experienced bankers throughout our footprint.

Speaker Change: Our ability to attract top talent enabled us to enter and grow our newer markets like Arizona, Colorado, and Utah, while continuing to invest in long established regions.

Speaker Change: Recent examples include establishing a team of seasoned private bankers in Colorado commercial banking teams in southern Idaho in Northern California, and the new market leader for Southern Nevada.

Clint Stein: In all cases, these new team members have spent their careers serving a broad range of customers, ranging from families and entrepreneurs up through larger commercial clients within these markets. We opened our second retail branch in Arizona and announced a planned third location in Mesa. to supplement the commercial teams that established our presence in the state three years ago.

Speaker Change: In all cases these new team members have spent their careers, serving a broad range of customers ranging from families and entrepreneurs up through larger commercial clients within these markets.

Speaker Change: We opened our second retail branch in Arizona and announced a planned third location in Mesa.

Speaker Change: To supplement the commercial teams that established our presence in the state three years ago.

Clint Stein: Subsequent to quarter end, we have identified the site for our fourth Arizona office and will provide more specific details on next quarter's call. We also continue to enhance our internal technology in support of our associates. We are piloting applications to improve efficiency, and we are onboarding 1,000 associates to an upgraded CRM tool. The third quarter also included a reduction in transactional loans and funding sources. Solid seasonal customer deposit growth and an intentional reduction in transactional real estate loans enabled us to reduce brokered deposits by 20% during the quarter. Although commercial loan growth was below our expectations, portfolio activity reflected healthy customer behavior, which Chris will cover in more detail.

Speaker Change: Subsequent to quarter end, we have identified the site for our fourth Arizona office and will provide more specific details on next quarter's call.

Speaker Change: We also continue to enhance our internal technology in support of our associates, we are piloting applications to improve efficiency.

Speaker Change: Our Onboarding 1000 associates to an upgraded CRM tool.

Speaker Change: Third quarter also included a reduction in transactional loans and funding sources.

Speaker Change: Solid seasonal customer deposit growth and an intentional reduction in transactional real estate loans enabled us to reduce broker deposits by 20% during the quarter.

Speaker Change: Although our commercial loan growth was below our expectations portfolio activity reflected healthy customer behavior, which Chris will cover in more detail.

Clint Stein: We are very optimistic for the future of our company with the merger and integration behind us, activity throughout our organization is fully focused on driving balanced growth with new and existing customers, and we continue to win business every day. We're driving franchise value through relationship banking, and we will continue to opportunistically reduce our exposure to transactional loans and funding sources. We continue to remain laser-focused on regaining Columbia's placement as a top-performing bank that produces long-term, consistent, and repeatable results.

Speaker Change: We are very optimistic for the future of our company with the merger and integration behind us activity throughout our organization is fully focused on driving balanced growth with new and existing customers and we continue to win business every day.

Speaker Change: We're driving franchise value through our relationship banking and we will continue to opportunistically reduce our exposure to transactional loans and funding sources.

Speaker Change: We continue to remain laser focused on regaining Columbia's placement as a top performing bank that produces long term consistent and repeatable results I'll now turn the call over to Ron Okay. Thank you Glenn.

Ronald Farnsworth: I'll now turn the call over to Ron.

Ronald Farnsworth: Okay. Thank you, Quint. We reported a second quarter EPS of $0.70 and operating EPS of $0.69 per share, and our operating return on tangible equity was 16%, while the operating PPNR was $221 million.

Ron: We reported second quarter EPS of <unk> 70, and.

Ron: An operating EPS of <unk> 69.

Speaker Change: Per share and our operating return on tangible equity was 16% while the operating <unk> was $221 million. Please refer to the non-GAAP reconciliations provided at the end of our earnings release and presentation for details related to our calculation of operating metrics.

Ronald Farnsworth: Please refer to the non-GAAP reconciliations provided at the end of our earnings report. and presentation for details related to our calculation of operating metrics. On the balance sheet, we maintained our target interest-bearing cash levels of approximately $1.5 billion. As Clint mentioned, loans declined $200 million in the quarter, driven mostly by reduced transactional loans, and deposits in total were flat. Within deposits, we saw the seasonal increase in non-inspiring DDA, along with strong customer inspiring deposit and utilize the excess to reduce broker deposits by $635 million or 20% along with reducing term borrowings a quarter billion dollars.

Speaker Change: On the balance sheet, we maintained our target interest bearing cash levels of approximately $1 5 billion.

Speaker Change: As Glenn mentioned loans declined $200 million in the quarter, driven mostly by reduced transactional loans and deposits in total were flat with.

Speaker Change: Within deposits, we saw the seasonal increase in non interest bearing DDA, along with strong customer interest bearing deposit growth and utilize the excess to reduce broker deposits by $635 million or 20% along with reducing term borrowings at quarter billion.

Ronald Farnsworth: Within investments, the increase in available-for-sale investments was market-value driven, as the bond market rallied during the quarter. The locked out structure of the portfolio, combined with this rally, led to the 50% reduction in our accumulated other comprehensive loss. adding $1.06 or 6% to our tangible book value per share. Overall tangible book value per share increased 10% to $17.81. Our net interest margin was stable at 3.56% in Q3 and on the upper end of our estimated range of 3.45 to 3.60%. Our interest-bearing deposit costs declined to 2.95% for Q3. Given the Fed's 50 basis point cut late in the quarter, it may help to compare the month of September to the month of June.

Speaker Change: Within investments the increase in available for sale investments was market value driven as the bond market rallied during the quarter.

Speaker Change: The locked up structure of the portfolio combined with this rally led to the 50% reduction in our accumulated other comprehensive loss.

Speaker Change: Adding $1 <unk> or 6% to our tangible book value per share.

Speaker Change: Overall tangible book value per share increased 10% to $17 81.

Speaker Change: Our net interest margin was stable at 356% in Q3.

Speaker Change: And on the upper end of our estimated range of 345% to $3 six zero percent.

Speaker Change: Our interest bearing deposit costs declined to 95% for Q3.

Speaker Change: Given the Feds 50 basis point cut late in the quarter. It may help to compare the month of September to the month of June or.

Ronald Farnsworth: Our month of September interest bearing deposit costs was $2.90 per month. down 10 basis points from 3% in June. More importantly, the spot cost, as of September 30th, was $2.74 per month. down 26 basis points from the month of June. This represents a beta of 52% in a very short period of time.

Speaker Change: Our month of September interest bearing deposit costs was $2 nine zero percent down.

Speaker Change: Down 10 basis points from 3% in June.

Speaker Change: More importantly, the spot cost as of September 30 was 274% down.

Down 26 basis points from the month of June.

Speaker Change: This represents a beta of 52% in a very short period of time.

Ronald Farnsworth: Now I want to thank all of our bankers and support professionals for their timely work with customers on reducing deposit. It was great to see the speed with which they worked. And it is reflective of a relationship banking strategy, where our customers bank with us for the value our bankers provide, not just Absent any further Fed moves down, we expect continued reductions in our interest bearing deposit costs in Q4, given the term structure on time deposit repricing and wholesale funding, along with continued expected reductions in wholesale funding balance. Our projected interest rate sensitivity, under both ramp and shock scenarios, remains in a liability-sensitive position.

Speaker Change: And I want to thank all of our bankers and support professionals for their timely work with customers on reducing deposit rates.

Speaker Change: It was great to see the speed with which they worked and it is reflective of our relationship banking strategy, where our customers banked with us for the value our bankers provide not just rate.

Speaker Change: Absent any further fed moves down we expect continued reductions in our interest bearing deposit costs in Q4.

Speaker Change: Given the term structure on time deposit repricing and wholesale funding.

Speaker Change: Along with continued expected reductions in wholesale funding balances.

Speaker Change: Our projected interest rate sensitivity under both ramp and shock scenarios remains in a liability sensitive position.

Ronald Farnsworth: and we expect our rates down deposit betas to approximate those experienced on the way out. Our slide deck includes enhanced repricing and maturity disclosure, including details on over $8 billion in customer CDs and wholesale funding that matures over the next six months. Our provision for credit loss was $29 million. The portion related to our leasing portfolio declined again, as expected, this quarter to $16 million. Our overall allowance for credit loss remains robust, increasing to 1.17% of total loans, or 1.34% when including the remaining credit disbursed. The total GAAP expense for the quarter was $271 million, while operating expense was $268 In Q2, we had the restructuring charge along with the non-recurring credit.

Speaker Change: And we expect our rates down deposit betas to approximate those experienced on the way up.

Speaker Change: Our slide deck includes enhanced repricing and maturity disclosure, including details on over $8 billion in customer Cds and wholesale funding that matures over the next six months.

Speaker Change: Our provision for credit loss was $29 million for the quarter.

Speaker Change: The portion related to our leasing portfolio declined again as expected this quarter to $16 million.

Speaker Change: Our overall allowance for credit loss remains robust increasing to one 1% to 7% of total loans or 134% when including the remaining credit discount.

Speaker Change: In total GAAP expense for the quarter was $271 million, while operating expenses.

Speaker Change: Expense was $268 million.

Speaker Change: In Q2, we had the restructuring charge along with the nonrecurring credit so our operating expense of $268 million for Q3 was lower than the $270 million normalized level in Q2.

Ronald Farnsworth: So our operating expense of $268 million for Q3 was lower than the $270 million normalized level in Q2 and $287 million in Q1, reflecting continued achievement of our efficiency initiatives. The Q3 level, excluding CDI monetization, annualizes at $957 million. Clint mentioned our reinvestment plans earlier, which will increase our quarterly operating expense. excluding CD amortization into the annualized range of $965 to $985 million. We expect continued annual inflation of approximately 3% on top of our expected Q4X. Inclusive of items such as the typical Q1 payroll tax increase. A 7% increase in health insurance costs and the annual merit cycle for the indecisive.

Speaker Change: And $287 million in Q1, reflecting continued achievement of our efficiency initiatives.

Speaker Change: The Q3 level, excluding CDI amortization annualized as of $957 million.

Speaker Change: Clint mentioned, our reinvestment plans earlier, which will increase our quarterly operating expense, including Cvs, excluding CD amortization into the annualized range of $965 million to $985 million.

Speaker Change: We expect continued annual inflation of approximately 3%.

Speaker Change: Top of our expected Q4 exit range inclusive of items such as the typical Q1 payroll tax increase.

Speaker Change: A 7% increase in health insurance costs and annual Merit cycle for the end of Q1.

Ronald Farnsworth: We'll always work to find additional efficiencies to help offset these pressures and enable continued franchise reinvestment.

Speaker Change: We'll always work to find additional efficiencies to help offset these pressures and enable continued franchise reinvestment.

Ronald Farnsworth: And I'll close with commentary about our regulatory capital position. Our risk-based capital ratio has increased as expected in Q3 and are now all above our long-term target level. We expect capital ratios continue to build, which will provide enhanced future allocation flexibility.

Speaker Change: And I'll close with commentary about our regulatory capital position our risk based capital ratio has increased as expected in Q3 and are now all above our long term target levels. We expect capital ratios continue to bill, which will provide enhanced future allocation flexibility.

Frank Namdar: With that, I will now turn the call over to Frank.

Speaker Change: With that I'll now turn the call over to Frank.

Frank Namdar: Thank you, Ron. As we transition to a more typical credit environment after a period of exceptional quality, we observed a 22% improvement in 31- to 89-day delinquencies, reduced following similar improvements in the Slight increase in non-accrual loans in 90-plus delinquent... and the migration of smaller credits affected by higher Classified loans declined due to risk rating upgrades. and a payoff during Our proactive and detailed monitoring of the portfolio continues to reveal no systemic issues across various industries, sectors, or geographic At the end of the quarter, there were effectively no delinquencies. Higher Non-Owner Occupied and Multi-Family Portfolio.

Frank: Thank you Ron the stable performance of our loan portfolio highlights the strength of our through the cycle underwriting process portfolio management and the quality of our borrowers and sponsors as we transition to a more typical credit environment. After a period of exceptional quality.

Frank: We observed a 22% improvement and 31% to 89 day delinquencies reducing them.

Frank: To $67 million following similar improvements in the previous quarter.

Frank: The slight increase in non accrual loans and 90 plus delinquencies.

Frank: Flex normal business fluctuations and the migration of smaller credits affected by higher interest rates.

Frank: Classified loans declined due to risk rating upgrades and to pay off during the quarter.

Frank: Our proactive and detailed monitoring of the portfolio continues to reveal no systemic issues across various industry sectors or geographic regions.

Frank: At the end of the quarter there are effectively no delinquencies in our entire non owner occupied and multifamily portfolios with no charge offs in either category.

Frank Namdar: Overall net charge-offs for the company stood at an annualized rate of 31 basis points for the quarter. Bank Contributing 10 Basis Points and FinPAC 21. As mentioned in previous quarters, loss activity within FinPAC was anticipated to improve. and did by approximately 20 percent. reflective of an annualized rate of 4.7%. We are pleased with this progress, but we are not... We remain very satisfied with the quality and directionality of our granular and diversified loan portfolio, which is detailed further in our investor presentation. remains relatively predictable and boring.

Frank: Overall net charge offs the company stood at an annualized rate of 31 basis points for the quarter.

Frank: With the bank contributed 10 basis points and its impact 'twenty one.

Frank: As mentioned in previous quarters loss activity within <unk> impact was anticipated to improve.

Frank: And did by approximately 20% this quarter.

Frank: Reflective of an annualized rate of four 7%. We are pleased with this progress, but we are not finished.

Frank: We remain very satisfied with the quality and directionality of our granular and diversified loan portfolio, which is detailed further in our investor presentation. It remains relatively predictable and boring.

Frank Namdar: somewhere to waiting in line for air.

Frank: Similar to waiting in line for Aercap.

Chris: I'll now turn the call over to Chris.

Speaker Change: I'll now turn the call over to Chris.

Chris: Thank you, Frank. Customer deposit growth during the third quarter reflects continued success through targeted small business campaigns, expanding balances with existing commercial and new relationship Customer deposit balances increased $602 million, enabling a 20% reduction in brokered deposits. Notably, core deposit growth occurred even as we reduced the rate on deposits both ahead of and following the Fed Funds Rate Reduction.

Chris: Thank you rich.

Chris: Customer deposit growth during the third quarter reflects continued success through targeted small business campaigns, expanding balances with existing commercial and new relationship customers.

Chris: Customer deposit balances increased $602 million, enabling a 20% reduction in brokered deposits.

Chris: Notably core deposit growth occurred even as we reduced the rate on both on deposits. Both ahead of and following the fed funds rate reduction in September.

Chris: Our teams continue to lead with service, not price, in their customer interaction. Our branch has wrapped up their summer small business campaign in July, and we launched a new campaign in September that will run through the next several weeks. Through mid-October, our three highly successful campaigns have generated $600 million in new deposits and account retention from the first two campaigns exceeds $99 billion.

Chris: Our teams continue to lead the service not price and their customer interactions.

Chris: Our branches ramped up there some are small business campaign in July and we launched a new campaign in September that will run through the next several weeks.

Chris: Through mid October are three highly successful campaigns have generated $600 million in new deposits and account retention from the first two campaigns exceeds 99%.

Chris: We are also seeing a related increase in cross-department referrals as we work towards additional needs-based solutions for our As a reminder, there are no special products or pricing associated with these campaigns, and we would like to thank our bankers for their focus and attention to driving new relationships Loan balances declined by $207 million during the quarter as we intentionally allowed transactional real estate balances to tremble. Healthy customer activity, which includes business and property sales, as well as project completions, also contributed to net portfolio contraction during the pandemic. We continue to target a low single-digit level of loan growth in the current operating environment as our activities focus on relationship-driven commercial loans and the balanced deposit and core fee income growth that activities Corp fee income pipelines continue to expand across all categories.

We are also seeing a related increase in cross department referrals as we work towards additional needs based solutions for our customers.

Chris: As a reminder, there are no special products or pricing associated with these campaigns and we would like to thank our bankers for their focus and attention to driving new relationships to the bank.

Chris: Loan balances declined by $207 million during the quarter as we intentionally allowed transactional real estate balances to trend lower.

Chris: Healthy customer activity, which includes business and property sales as well as project completions also contributed to net portfolio contraction during the quarter.

Chris: We continue to target a low single digit level of loan growth in the current operating environment as our activities focus on relationship driven commercial loans and the balanced deposit in core fee income growth that activity supports.

Chris: Our core fee income pipelines continue to expand across all categories.

Chris: Treasury management and commercial card income increased by 12% and 19% respectively for the year-to-date period. Income from wealth management is also up notably for the period as our teams continue to find opportunities by following our transition to a new broker dealer platform at the end of last Additionally, our trust team is benefiting from our new larger organization, handling more referrals and onboarding new relations. While overall non-interest income remains a relatively smaller percentage of our total revenue, the favorable trends in our collective product and service income will drive incremental bottom-line growth over time. helping to diversify our revenue stream while strengthening and deepening our customer relations.

Chris: <unk> management and commercial card income increased by 12% and 19% respectively for the year to date period.

Chris: Income from wealth management is also up notably for the period as our teams continue to find opportunities.

Chris: Following our transition to a new broker dealer platform at the end of last year.

Chris: Additionally, our trust team is benefiting from our new larger organization handling more referrals and Onboarding new relationships.

Chris: While overall noninterest income remains a relatively smaller percentage of our total revenue the favorable trends in our collective product and service income will drive incremental bottom line growth over time.

Chris: Helping to diversify our revenue stream, while strengthening and deepening our customer relationships I'll now turn the call back over to Clint. Thanks, Chris We remain committed to optimizing our financial performance to drive long term shareholder value.

Chris: We remain committed to optimizing our financial performance to drive long-term shareholder value. Our bankers' activities and the organic runoff of transactional loans and funding sources drives us closer to optimal capital efficiency. As Ron mentioned, our capital position continues to build and our ratios are expanding in line with our expectations. With a total risk-based capital ratio of 12.5% at the holding company and 12.2% at the bank, we are above our long-term targets of 12%. Our TCE ratio was 7.4% at quarter end, up from 6.8% at June 30th as capital generation received an added lift from favorable AOCI changes.

Clint: Our bankers activities and the organic runoff of transactional loans and funding sources drives us closer to optimal capital efficiency as Ron mentioned, our capital position continues to build and our ratios are expanding in line with our expectations.

Clint: With a total risk based capital ratio of 12, 5% at the holding company and $12 two at the bank, we are above our long term targets of 12%.

Clint: Our TCE ratio was seven 4% at quarter end up from six 8% at June 30, as capital generation received an added lift from favorable OCI changes.

Chris: Our performance continues to demonstrate our ability to organically generate capital well above what is required to support prudent growth and our regular dividend, providing us flexibility for considering additional returns to shareholders.

Our performance continues to demonstrate our ability to organically generate capital well above what is required to support prudent growth and our regular dividend, providing us flexibility for considering additional returns to shareholders.

Chris: This concludes our prepared comments.

Clint: This concludes our prepared comments Tory, Chris Ron Frank and I are happy to take your questions now Gigi. Please open the call for Q&A.

Jacquelynne Bohlen: Tori, Chris, Ron, Frank, and I are happy to take your questions now.

Operator: Gigi, please open the call for Q&A. As a reminder, to ask a question, please press star 11 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star 11 again. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster.

Speaker Change: As a reminder to ask a question. Please press star one one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced toward the draw. Your question. Please press star one one again, please standby, while we compile the Q&A roster.

Matthew Clark: Our first question comes from the line of Matthew Clark from Piper Sandler.

Speaker Change: Our first question comes from the line of Matthew Clark from Piper Sandler.

Matthew Clark: Hey, good morning, everyone. Morning, Matt. Let's start on the core margin. We had a Fed cut obviously late in the quarter, we gave us a spot rates on deposits, which is really helpful.

Matthew Clark: Hey, good morning.

Speaker Change: Good morning, Matt.

Matthew Clark: <unk>.

Matthew Clark: Just on the core margin.

Matthew Clark: Sure.

Speaker Change: We had a fed cut obviously late in the quarter, we gave us the spot rates on deposits, which is really helpful.

Ronald Farnsworth: But any any color on kind of where your core NIM kind of settled out at the end of September, maybe on a spot basis or in just your kind of near-term thoughts on the core NIM, given, you know, not only the rate changes, but also your expectation for deposit flows.

Speaker Change: But any any color on.

Kind of where your core NIM kind of settled out at the end of September maybe on a spot basis or.

Speaker Change: And just your kind of near term thoughts on the core NIM.

Speaker Change: Yeah.

Speaker Change: Not only does the rate changes, but also your expectation for deposit flows.

Ronald Farnsworth: Hey, good morning, Matt.

Ronald Farnsworth: This is Ron. Yeah, on the NIM, I mean, we're not declaring a victory on the inflection point with the core up. But, you know, the bigger driver is going to be again, deposit flows, I do feel good about the tailwinds we have with the $8 billion of CDs and wholesale funding that we laid out on that new table on slide 20. But again, I think normalized deposit flows would be the key. Generally in the fourth quarter, we see it flat up slightly early in the quarter and then tailing off later in the quarter. This is, of course, long-term seasonal averages around.

Speaker Change: Hey, Good morning, Matt. This is Ron yes on the NIM I mean, we're not declaring a victory on the inflection point with the core up but.

Speaker Change: The bigger driver is going to be again deposit flows I do feel good about the tailwind we have with the $8 billion of CD.

Speaker Change: Cds and wholesale funding that we have.

Speaker Change: Laid out on that new table on slide 20.

Speaker Change: But again I think I think normalized deposit flows will be the key generally in the fourth quarter, we see it flat to up slightly early in the quarter and then tailing off later in the quarter. This is of course long term seasonal averages around.

Ronald Farnsworth: Property Tax Payments, Year End Distributions, things of that nature. Feel good about the tailwind.

Speaker Change: Property tax payments and distributions things of that nature. So we'll see how it plays out.

Speaker Change: Feel good about the tailwind at least at this point.

Ronald Farnsworth: Okay, and then just on the adjusted expense, kind of annualized run rate guide, how do you feel about that range? Do you feel like you could hit the low end of that range here in 4Q? Yeah, I do.

Speaker Change: Okay, and then just on the adjusted expense.

Speaker Change: Kind of annualized run rate guide, how do you feel about that range do you feel like you can hit the low end of that range here in <unk>.

Ronald Farnsworth: And more importantly, you know, as we look at that range going into 2025, we talked about, you know, the expectation for approximately 3% inflation on that generally seasonally over the course of the year, you know, your payroll taxes pop in Q1 and Q2, and come down a bit Q3, Q4, merit cycles usually into Q1, looking forward The Health Insurance Costs, of course, are throughout the year. But feel good about that. We know we've got quite a few reinvestments that are in flight. We'll continue to make additional reinvestments. But you're talking only a couple million dollars a quarter annualized to get into the basically midpoint of that range from where we're at now.

Speaker Change: Yes, I do.

And more importantly, as we look at that range going into 2025, we talked about the expectation for approximately 3% inflation on that generally seasonally over the course of the year your payroll taxes pop in Q1, and Q2 and come down a bit at Q3, Q4 merit cycles, usually into Q1 looking forward.

Speaker Change: The health insurance cost of course with throughout the year, but feel good about that we know we've got quite a few re investments that are in flight, we'll make continue to make additional reinvestments.

Speaker Change: But youre talking only a couple of million dollars a quarter annualized to get into the basically the midpoint of that range from a right now so we're pretty close.

Ronald Farnsworth: So we're pretty close.

Clint Stein: Okay, and then just on the buyback, Clint. I know rates are up here more recently, but you know, definitely getting closer to that 8%. You're above where you want to be, I think, on regulatory capital. Any chance? I mean, what's your expectation in terms of potentially buying back stock? Do we have to wait for mid next year? Or do you think it could be a lot sooner? Um, well, I mean, I think that this is, um... you know, ongoing conversations that that Ron and I have with our board. And, you know, we're we're as you mentioned, we're we're above on the regulatory side.

Speaker Change: Okay, and then just on the buyback Clint.

Speaker Change: I know rates are up here more recently, but definitely getting closer to that 8% youre above where you want to be I think on regulatory capital.

Speaker Change: Any chance I mean, whats your expectation in terms of potentially buying back stock.

Speaker Change: We have to wait for mid next year or do you think it could be a whole lot sooner.

Speaker Change: Okay.

Speaker Change: Well I mean, I think that this is.

Speaker Change: Ongoing conversations that Ron and I have with our board and.

Speaker Change: We're as you mentioned were above on the regulatory side.

Clint Stein: You know, the 8 percent on TCE is is is kind of a a range. It's not a hard, hard floor like what how we view the say 12 percent on total risk based capital, for example. So, you know, I do think that as we as we set out at the onset of the announcement of the merger and what our expectations were in terms of capital generation utilization, that it was going to be a capital return story for shareholders. And I do think in twenty twenty five we we enter into that that that window and that dynamic.

Speaker Change: Percent on TCE is is is kind of a range, it's not a hard.

Hard floor like how we view the say, 12% on total risk based capital for example.

Speaker Change: So.

Speaker Change: I do think that as we as we set out at the onset of the announcement of the merger and <unk>.

Speaker Change: What our expectations were in terms of capital generation utilization that it was going to be a capital return story for shareholders and I do think in 2025, we enter into that.

Speaker Change: That window in that dynamic so in terms of timing of what it might look like.

Matthew Clark: So in terms of timing of what it might look like, it's probably too too preliminary to really pin that down. But but it is something that that we're actively evaluating internally. Great, thank you.

Speaker Change: Probably too preliminary to really pin that down.

Speaker Change: But but it is something that.

Speaker Change: We are.

Speaker Change: Actively evaluating internally.

Speaker Change: Great. Thank you.

Speaker Change: Thanks, Matt.

Operator: Thank you. One moment for our next question.

Speaker Change: Thank you.

Speaker Change: One moment for our next question.

David Feaster: Our next question comes from the line of David Feaster from Raymond James.

Speaker Change: Our next question comes from the line of David Feaster from Raymond James.

David Feaster: Hey, good morning, everybody. Morning, Dave. Um, I wanted to, let's start on these small business campaigns. I mean, you guys have had a ton of success with this. Retention has been extremely high. I'm curious whether these have been more targeted to specific markets or geographies, or have they been broad-based? And do you see additional opportunity here, I guess, for additional campaigns? And then just to deepen the relationship with those that you've won and continue driving further growth?

David Feaster: Hi, good morning, everybody.

Speaker Change: Good morning, David David.

David Feaster: I wanted to let's start on the small business campaigns. I mean, you guys have had a ton of success with this retention has been extremely high.

I'm curious what are these have been more targeted to specific markets or geographies or are they been broad based.

David Feaster: Do you see additional opportunity here I guess for additional campaigns and then just to deepen the relationship with those that you've won and continue driving further growth I guess on both of both the loan and deposit fronts.

Chris: I guess I'm both alone and deposit-friend. Yeah, David, this is Chris.

David Feaster: Yes, David This is Chris Thanks for the question.

Chris: Thanks for the question. It's really been and we've talked about it previously, it continues to be broad based, it's across all markets, wide participation, all branches.

Chris Ron: It's really been and we've talked about previously and continues to be broad based its across all markets.

David Feaster: Wide participation all branches.

Chris: in every campaign have achieved results in that and, you know, it's really to The relationship strategy bringing in new relationships from the standpoint of getting to know people sharing what we do, sharing the value that our bankers bring each and every day to those relationships and that kind of community bank at scale. way that we we think about. I think what's most impressive is that we do continue to see the deepening of relationships with merchant and corporate card and some wealth management referrals, treasury management referrals. So the the targeted businesses are are things that could continue to grow with us.

David Feaster: And every campaign and have.

David Feaster: Achieved results in that.

David Feaster: It's really too.

David Feaster: The relationship strategy, bringing in new relationships from the standpoint of getting to know people sharing what we do sharing the value that our bankers bring each and everyday to those relationships and that kind of community bank at scale.

David Feaster: Way that we think about things.

David Feaster: I think what's most impressive is that we do continue to see the deepening of relationships with merchant and corporate card and some wealth management referrals Treasury management referrals. So the targeted businesses are.

David Feaster: Are things that could continue to grow with us. We're also uncovering larger opportunities they get referred off to a commercial bank and we've got some great partnership stories.

Chris: We're also uncovering larger opportunities that get referred off to the commercial bank and we've got some great partnership stories. The team's working well together. to land some bigger relationships as well with. Yeah, it's really it's across the board. We haven't armed them with, like you say, any special pricing or product. It's everything we have off the shelf, put together for the benefit of the customer and and Solving Their Needs, and it's working out extremely well. We could be more pleased.

David Feaster: Teams are working well together.

David Feaster: To land, some bigger relationships as well with it.

David Feaster: It's really it's across the board.

David Feaster: We havent armed them with like you say any special pricing or product. It's everything we have off the shelf put together for the benefit of the customer.

David Feaster: And solving their needs and it's working out extremely well and couldn't be more pleased.

Chris: Going forward, we'll take a little break here in about mid-November, let everybody kind of catch up, refresh. And I fully expect we'll have something that comes out in the first quarter of next year, and we'll continue there. It's kind of more of a way of life than it is a campaign.

David Feaster: Going forward, we'll take a little break here in about mid November.

David Feaster: That everybody kind of catch up refresh in.

David Feaster: I fully expect we will have something that comes out in the first quarter of next year and.

David Feaster: And we'll keep we'll continue there is kind of more of a way of life and it is a campaign if you will.

Chris: Okay, that's great. And then, you know, you guys have also been active with expansion plans, right, both on the hiring side and the expanding the branch network. You talked about that in the prepared remarks.

David Feaster: Okay.

Speaker Change: That's great and then you guys have also been active with expansion plans right. Both on the hiring side and the expanding the branch network you talked about that in the prepared remarks, how do you think about opportunities going forward. It seems like Arizona is obviously a focus just given the branches that youre opening there, but looking at the branch maps, Colorado, Utah, and Nevada seem to.

Chris: How do you think about opportunities going forward? You know, it seems like Arizona is obviously a focus, just given the branches that you're opening there, but looking at the branch maps, you know, Colorado, Utah, Nevada seem to be pretty attractive opportunities, especially just given those hires. How do you think about the Novo expansion opportunities? Where you're focused and whether organic's the best way to do it, or could M&A be an opportunity to help supplement, you know, the organic expansion that you're doing?

Speaker Change: Pretty attractive opportunities, especially just given those hires.

Speaker Change: Do you think about de novo expansion opportunities, where you're focused in and whether organics the best way to do it or could M&A be an opportunity to help them. It helps supplement the organic expansion that youre doing.

Frank Namdar: I'll take the first part of that and let Chris and Clint kind of weigh in at the end of it. I would say de novo markets over the last year and a half or so. You got Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and then a little bit in Northern California, and just kind of a special. that we've hired into the bank and then kind of put a branch system around it, some private banking folks around it to kind of like fill in this full relationship banking. I mean, one of the great things about the company is really our ability to attract talent into the organization, as Clint mentioned earlier.

Speaker Change: Hey, David Sorry, I'll take the first part of that and I'll, let Chris <unk> kind of way and at the end of it.

Speaker Change: We have basically four.

Sure.

Speaker Change: I would say de novo markets over the last year and a half or so we've got Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and then a little bit in northern California, and just kind of it.

Speaker Change: Specialty team that we've hired into the bank and then kind of put.

Speaker Change: Branch system around it some private banking folks around it to kind of fill in this full relationship banking we wanted to.

Speaker Change: One of the great things about the company is our really our ability to attract talent into the organization as Clint mentioned earlier.

Frank Namdar: I mean, folks want to be here and want to work here and find this place to be a great place to be successful. In all of those markets, the DeNova markets, we've been profitable within a year and they're starting to drive some nice, really nice balances and some growth in relationships. Really a prime example is our wine team in Northern California. They've got about $17 million in outstanding loan balances and about $95 million in deposits. So just a really nice mix for the company and some really nice, strong relationships. And we see that in all of our DeNova markets.

Folks want to be here and want to work here and find this place to be a great place to be successful in all of those markets de Novo markets, we've been profitable within a year and they are starting to drive some nice really nice balances and some growth.

Speaker Change: In relationships and really a Prime example is our.

Speaker Change: Our wind team in northern California, they've got about $17 million in outstanding loan balances and about $95 million in deposits. So just a really nice.

Speaker Change: Really nice mix for the company and some really nice strong relationships and we see that all of our de Novo market. So we will continue continue to kind of infill on that and to grow as as as we are.

Frank Namdar: So we'll continue to kind of infill on that and to grow as we are presented with the opportunity to get the right talent into the company continuously.

Speaker Change: Presented with the opportunity to get the right talent into the company continuously.

Frank Namdar: Another real important market for us on the expansion plan is going to be Southern California. There's just tremendous density in Southern California. We've got some really good, strong teams there today. We've been very successful, but we will continue to grow. Invest in the market and grow in Southern California as well.

Speaker Change: Other real important market for us on the expansion.

Speaker Change: Plan is going to be southern California is tremendous density in southern California, and we've got some really good strong teams there today.

We've been very successful, but we will continue to.

Speaker Change: <unk>.

Speaker Change: Invest in the market and grow in southern California, as well, so I think really get opportunity just organically for us to continue to invest in those in those markets and to grow quite nicely.

Clint Stein: So I think really good opportunity just organically for us to continue to invest in those in those markets and to grow quite And I'll jump in on the back half of that question.

Speaker Change: And I'll jump in on the back half of that question as usual, David you pack a lot into.

Clint Stein: As usual, David, you pack a lot into into your questions. But, you know, from a from an M&A perspective, you know, our, our focus is, is, is, is really getting the most performance we can out of the company that we're running today. And, you know, we're, we're, we're very excited about the, the, the opportunities that we have. And, and, you know, as Tori mentioned, you know, those de novo markets, but even even our long, well established markets, I mean, we continue to win new business every day and take market share from the larger banks. And so, so there's, there's a lot of enthusiasm around what we can just do on an organic basis.

Speaker Change: And to your questions.

Speaker Change: But.

Speaker Change: From a from an M&A perspective.

Speaker Change: Our focus is is really.

Getting the most performance we can out of the company that we're running today and.

Speaker Change: We're very excited about the opportunities that we have in.

Speaker Change: And as Torry mentioned.

Speaker Change: Those.

Speaker Change: De novo markets, but even even our long well established markets.

Speaker Change: We continue to win new business every day and take market share.

Speaker Change: From the larger banks and so.

Speaker Change: So there's a lot of enthusiasm around what we can just do on an organic basis.

Clint Stein: You know, the M&A front itself, I mean, it, I mean, you know, we should talk next quarter. But there's, there's quite a bit of, of election activity going on. And, and, you know, and that whatever the outcome is, it will have an impact on a bank our size. And, you know, and so, as, as we get greater clarity on that, as we get greater clarity on, on where the Fed takes interest rates, and how that looks, our, our, you know, our thoughts might change, but, but right now that focus is, is truly on getting the most that we can out of the company that we're running today.

Speaker Change: The M&A front itself I need it.

Speaker Change: If we should talk next quarter.

Speaker Change: Quite a bit of <unk>.

Speaker Change: Election activity going on in that whatever the outcome is.

Speaker Change: It will have an impact on a bank our size and.

Speaker Change: And so.

As we get greater clarity on that as we get greater clarity on where the fed takes interest rates and how that looks.

Speaker Change: R R.

Speaker Change: Might change, but but right now that focus is truly on getting the most we can out of the company that we're running.

David Feaster: Okay, that makes sense. And then maybe just staying on the organic growth side.

Speaker Change: Okay that makes sense and then maybe just staying on the organic growth side I mean look when we've talked in the past about the pipeline you have.

David Feaster: I mean, look, Clint, we've talked in the past about the pipeline your bankers have and the momentum that it seems to be picking up. It hasn't necessarily materialized yet, you know, as payoffs and paydowns have been a headwind and some of the strategic runoff in the CRE book. But I'm curious how the pipeline's shaping up. Where are you seeing the most opportunity as you think about that low single digit pace that you talked about and just the competitive landscape on the growth front from your.

Speaker Change: Bankers have and the momentum that it seems to be picking up it hasnt necessarily materialized, yet as payoffs and paydowns have been a headwind and some of the strategic runoff in the CRE book, but I'm curious how the pipeline is shaping up where are you seeing the most opportunity as you think about that low single digit pace that you talked about and just the compare.

Speaker Change: Landscape on the growth front from your from your seat.

Torran Nixon: Yeah, David's Tory again, you know, the pipeline's been pretty stable and steady over the last several quarters. We talked previously about the total pipeline staying about the same, but the mix changing from real estate pipeline being down a little bit and the C&I pipeline up a little bit. That continued even into this quarter, and the overall number is about the same. It's a nice, healthy loan pipeline spread throughout the company.

Yes, David as Tory again.

Speaker Change: The pipeline's been pretty stable and steady over the last several quarters.

Speaker Change: <unk> previously about the total pipeline staying about the same but the mix changing from real estate.

Our real estate pipeline being down a little bit in the C&I pipeline up a little bit that continued even into this into this quarter.

Speaker Change: And the overall numbers about the same and it's a nice healthy loan pipeline spread throughout the throughout the company so far.

Torran Nixon: feel really good about, you know, continuing the low to mid single digit loan growth number and kind of core relationship banking, excluding some of the, the, the, the, Transactional Rundown in Real Estate that we'll see a little bit of as we continue to go forward. There's a very nice pivot in the company of moving away from transactional into full relationship banking. So the lending piece is just one part of it, and going back to even Chris's comment on the small business campaigns of bringing small business relationships into the bank, deposit and loan and fee income relationships into the bank.

Speaker Change: Really good about continuing to low.

Speaker Change: Mid single digit loan growth number and kind of core relationship banking, excluding some of the.

Speaker Change: Transactional rundown in real estate that will see a little bit of as we continue to go forward is a very nice pivot in the company of.

Speaker Change: Moving away from transactional into full relationship banking. So the lending piece is just one part of it and going back to even chris's comment on small business campaigns are bringing small business relationships into the bank.

Speaker Change: Deposit in loan and fee income relationships into the bank. So when we look at the pipeline. The fee income pipeline is very strong and healthy Chris mentioned, a couple of statistics on just some growth we've had in treasury and other parts of the company and we will continue to see that because the bankers are doing an exceptional job.

Torran Nixon: So when we look at the pipeline, the fee income pipeline is very strong and healthy. Chris mentioned a couple statistics on just some growth we've had in treasury and other parts of the company, and we'll continue to see that because the bankers are doing an exceptional job focusing on all different parts of a relationship to bring into the company as we look to add value to our customers. That's great.

Speaker Change: Focusing on all different parts of our relationship to bring into the company as we looked at value to our customers.

Speaker Change: That's great. Thanks, everybody.

David Feaster: Thanks, everybody.

David Feaster: Thanks, David.

Operator: Thank you. One moment for our next question.

Speaker Change: Thank you.

Speaker Change: One moment for our next question.

John Arfstrom: Our next question comes in the line of John Arfstrom from RBC Capital Markets.

Speaker Change: Our next question comes from the line of John Armstrong from RBC capital markets.

John Arfstrom: Hey, thanks.

John Arfstrom: Good morning, everyone. Good morning, John.

John Armstrong: Hey, Thanks, good morning, everyone.

Speaker Change: Good morning, Jonathan.

John Arfstrom: Just to follow up on loans, Chris, can you talk about how large that pool of transactional loans are that you're looking to reduce? Well, I think we've previously talked about between multifamily and Single family, there was approximately $6 billion on the balance sheet that didn't have relationships attached. Bankers are working to try and generate relationships. That's not always the easiest thing to do, but that gives you kind of a marker that's out there. They come due over time, so it's not anything that happens tomorrow by any means, but it's always under a... Okay. Yeah, it just it seems like it was a pretty heavy.

John Armstrong: Just to follow up on loans, Chris can you talk about how large that pool of transactional loans.

John Armstrong: Or that you are looking to reduce.

Chris Ron: Well I think we've previously talked about between multifamily and.

Chris Ron: Single family was approximately $6 billion on the on the balance sheet that didn't have relationships attached to them.

Chris Ron: Bankers are working to try and generate relationships that's not always the easiest thing to do but that gives you kind of a marker that's out there.

Chris Ron: They come due over over time, so it's not anything that happens tomorrow by any means but it's always under evaluation.

Chris Ron: Okay. Okay.

Speaker Change: It seems like it was a pretty heavy.

Chris: prepayment quarter for you. Is that strictly from that or is there anything else that's going on there?

Speaker Change: Prepayment.

Speaker Change: Quarter for you.

Speaker Change: Is that.

Speaker Change: Strictly from that or is there anything else thats going on there.

Chris: Yeah, let me, I'll just, this is Tori, I'll just weigh in a little bit on that part of it. You know, one thing we did have was a very large C&I loan that got paid off. The customer had a really nice business that we banked for a long period of time, and they sold it. And somebody else wrote him a big giant check, and they paid us off. So that was kind of an anomaly for what we typically see, but it was a pretty big number. So that has an impact. Yeah, okay. Okay, that's helpful.

Tory: Yes, let me I'll just this is Tory I'll, just waited a little bit on that part of it one thing we did have a very large C&I loan that got paid off.

Speaker Change: The customer.

Speaker Change: Customer had a really nice business that we bank for a long period of time and they sold it.

Speaker Change: And somebody else wrote a big giant check and they paid us off so that was kind of an anomaly from what we typically see but it was it was a pretty big number.

Speaker Change: <unk>.

Speaker Change: So that has an impact as well.

Speaker Change: Okay. Okay. That's helpful Jud.

Ronald Farnsworth: Ron, on slide 21, it's a good slide, the balance sheet optimization slide. What do you want us to take away from the slide? And what could make this more likely to happen? You might take away from this is recognize it's These two items together are a headwind today. In a lower rate environment, they'll be relatively neutral.

Speaker Change: Ron on slide 21.

It's a good slide the balance sheet optimization slide.

Speaker Change: What do you want us to take away from the slide and what could makes us more likely to happen.

Ron: It might take away from this.

Ron: I recognize it's.

Ron: These two items together are a headwind today and at a lower rate environment there'll be relatively neutral we look at it as well.

Ronald Farnsworth: We look at it as, we've isolated this as non-relationship focused, so inconsistent with our strategy going forward, but just more so from a visibility standpoint that we're going to have a lot of optionality in the future as rates decline to reposition portions of the balance sheet, reallocate capital to continued organic growth and reinvestment opportunities. So really, just calling it out for the headwind it is today. Ideally, in the future, we'll be able to remove that when we get a bit lower on the rate side. Over time, these will run down naturally based off schedule amortization, but at some point in the future, we'll have the opportunity to deleverage.

Ron: We've isolated this as non relationship focus so.

Ron: And consistent with our strategy going forward.

Ron: But just more so from a visibility standpoint that we're going to have a lot of optionality in the future as rates decline to reposition portions of the balance sheet reallocate capital to continued organic growth and reinvestment opportunities. So really just calling it out for the headwind. It is today ideally in the future, we'll be able to remove that when we get a bit lower on the rate side.

Ron: Over time, these will run down naturally based off schedule amortization, but at some point in future while the opportunity to.

Speaker Change: Deleverage this portion okay. Okay, so nothing eminent but just flagging it okay.

Ronald Farnsworth: Okay, okay. So nothing imminent, but just plugging it. Okay. Yep. Okay.

Ronald Farnsworth: And then just a follow up on the small business deposit campaign. You said that's really not rate driven. But what kind of pricing on those new deposits? Are you offering? It's just our normal posted rates that are out there, and so there's certainly a range in there. mid threes to upper threes.

Speaker Change: Okay, and then just a follow up on the.

Speaker Change: Small business deposit campaign, you said thats really not rate driven but what kind of pricing on those new deposits are you offering.

Speaker Change: It's just our normal posted rates that are out there and so there's there's certainly a range in there.

Speaker Change: The mid threes.

Speaker Change: Upper threes.

Ronald Farnsworth: that are still at about four.

Speaker Change: Some Cds that are still at about four but it's let's say, it's just our posted rates and nothing special that goes along with it.

Unknown Executive: © The Bulletproof Executive 2013 © The Bulletproof Executive 2013 .

Unknown Executive: All right. Thank you very much.

Speaker Change: Alright, Thank you very much.

Speaker Change: Thank you.

Speaker Change: Thank you one moment for our next question.

Andrew Terrell: Our next question comes from the line of Andrew Terrell from Stevens.

Speaker Change: Our next question comes from the line of Andrew <unk> from Stephens.

Andrew Terrell: Hey, good morning. I was hoping to dig into maybe just some of the low-yield repricing dynamics, the core low-yield of kind of six basis points this quarter was maybe a little better than I expected, especially given the move or the leg down we saw kind of mid-quarter and so far. So I guess it kind of implies that some of the repricing dynamics on the fixed rate or adjustable rate is a bit better than I was thinking. Can you maybe just talk through some of those dynamics, you know, over the next few quarters, how much you have kind of coming up that's fixed rate adjustable and the incremental spread you think you can get on those loans?

Speaker Change: Hey, good morning.

Speaker Change: Good morning.

Speaker Change: Was hoping to dig into maybe just some of the loan yield repricing dynamics.

Speaker Change: Core loan yield.

Speaker Change: Six basis points this quarter.

Speaker Change: Maybe a little better than I expect that especially given the move or the like.

Speaker Change: Dan we saw kind of mid quarter, and so far so I guess it kind of implies that some of the repricing dynamics of the fixed rate or adjustable rate is a bit better than I was thinking can you maybe just talk through some of those dynamics over the next few quarters.

Speaker Change: How much you have kind of coming up its fixed rate adjustable on the incremental spread do you think you can get on those lines.

Ronald Farnsworth: Yeah, good, great questions. And I want to highlight again, slide 20 of our investor presentation, Jackie did a great job pulling together all that information for you bottom left, just in terms of the loan portfolio between fixed maturity by period floating repricing by period and adjustable repricing by period. So you can see that, that tail over time. And also we'll call out again, the very bottom of that table, we highlight the $8 billion over $8 billion of wholesale funding between broker CDs. The End Yeah, so if I'm if I'm reading it, right, you know, and like the four to six month bucket, call it 500 ish million or so a fixed and adjustable repricing, like a fair amount kind of on a quarterly basis.

Speaker Change: Yes, great questions and I'll highlight again slide 20 of our Investor presentation, and Jack you did a great job pulling together all that information for you bottom left just in terms of.

Speaker Change: The loan portfolio between fixed maturity by period floating repricing by period and adjustable repricing by periods. So you can see that that tail over time.

Speaker Change: And also we'll call out again at the very bottom of that table, where we highlight the $8 billion over $8 billion of.

Speaker Change: Wholesale funding between brokerage Cds.

Term advances, which will have repricing lower opportunities in the quarter ex anything with the fed.

Speaker Change: Yes, sorry, if I'm, if I'm reading you right.

Speaker Change: The Florida six month bucket call, it 500 ish million or so of fixed and adjustable repricing does that sound like a fair amount of kind of on a quarterly basis, and then what type of spread pick up because you get on that.

Ronald Farnsworth: And then what what type of spread pickup? Could you get on that? Spread pickup, just in terms of as those reprice. Yeah, just like what's the adjustable or the fixed rate, say for the 212 million? What's the what's the yield on that that's coming to? versus where you're putting new loans on at today.

Speaker Change: Okay.

Speaker Change: Spread pickup, but just in terms of as those reprice.

Speaker Change: Yes, just like that.

Speaker Change: What's the adjustable or the fixed rate $212 million, what's the what's the yield on that that's coming due.

Speaker Change: Versus where you're putting new loans on at today.

Torran Nixon: Well, this is Torran. I'll answer the new loan side. I mean, the new commercial production, it ranges based on, you know, asset type, loan type, geography, etc. It probably ranges from the Mid-7s to Mid-8s, generally speaking, for new loan activity. And it's been actually climbing just a little bit over the last several quarters, but relatively stable. Yeah, and just from a repricing standpoint, they'll continue to move higher, just even as rates come down. You know, the spread of course, depends on the loan type, which are mixed throughout those categories, but we'll see continuing repricing higher from that adjustment.

Speaker Change: But this is Tory.

Speaker Change: The answer the new loan side, I mean, the new new commercial production it ranges based on.

Speaker Change: Asset type loan type and.

Speaker Change: Geography et cetera by ranges from the <unk>.

Speaker Change: Mid sevens to mid eights.

Speaker Change: Generally speaking for <unk> for new loan activity and it's been.

Speaker Change: Actually climbing just a little bit over the last several quarters, but but relatively stable.

Speaker Change: Yes, and just from a repricing standpoint, they'll continue to move higher.

Speaker Change: Even as rates come down.

Speaker Change: The spread of course depends on the loan type, which are mixed throughout those categories, but we will see continued repricing higher from that adjustable bucket.

Torran Nixon: Got it.

Speaker Change: Got it okay.

Clint Stein: And if I could just shift gears a little bit. I appreciate all the commentary around, you know, capital. as well as the discussion around the buyback. I'm just curious, you know, as you kind of have conversations with the board and you contemplate incremental capital deployment from here, you've obviously also earmarked a couple of portfolios of loans that, you know, are discontinued or kind of running down over time. I guess, you know, as you think about the buyback, is the other contemplation potentially early exit of any of those kind of loan pools? And, you know, how do you compare and contrast the attractiveness of the two?

If I could just shift gears a little bit.

Speaker Change: I appreciate all the commentary.

Speaker Change: Capital.

Speaker Change: As well as the discussion around the buyback I'm just curious as you.

Speaker Change: As you kind of have conversations with the board and you contemplate incremental capital deployment from here.

Speaker Change: You've obviously also earmarked a couple of portfolios of loans that.

Speaker Change: Sure.

Speaker Change: Discontinued are kind of running down over time I guess.

Speaker Change: As you think about the buyback as the other contemplation potentially early accident of any of those kind of loan pools and how do you compare and contrast, the attractiveness of it too.

Clint Stein: Well, You know, we were, we were, I guess, in my prepared remarks, I was, I was fairly generic in terms of capital alternatives, they didn't specify buyback. But, but I think, David, and, and you are zeroing in on that. And that's certainly one of the one of the things that we can consider in terms of, of an early exit from from those transactional portfolios.

Speaker Change: Well.

Speaker Change: Okay.

Speaker Change: We were I guess in my prepared remarks I was.

Speaker Change: It was fairly generic in terms of capital alternatives, they didn't specify buyback but.

Speaker Change: But I think.

Speaker Change: David in U R.

David Feaster: Zeroing in on that certainly.

Speaker Change: One of the one of the things that we can consider.

Speaker Change: In terms of Av.

Speaker Change: An early exit from from those transactional portfolios.

Clint Stein: You know, I think, as Frank said, you know, credit is as boring as waiting in line for a haircut. And We have zero concerns about the credit quality of these portfolios, you know, and so we look at, at, you know, I think in, in, in March when we first started identifying these and publicly talking about them, you know, created an earnings survey, it was an earnings headwind, and it still is in terms of when you look at the wholesale funding that we have on our, on our balance sheet, the rates that we're paying on that versus the yields on, on, on, on these loans.

Speaker Change: I think.

Speaker Change: As Frank said credit is as boring as waiting in line for a haircut.

Speaker Change: And.

Speaker Change: We have zero concerns about the credit quality of these portfolios.

Speaker Change: And so we look at at.

Speaker Change: I think in March when we first started identifying needs that have been publicly talking about them.

Speaker Change: Created a.

Speaker Change: And earnings or there was an earnings headwind and it still is in terms of when you look at the wholesale funding that we have on her.

Speaker Change: On our balance sheet the rates that we're paying on that versus the yields on on.

Speaker Change: On these loans now as rates have come down that earnings headwind is getting lighter and <unk>.

Clint Stein: Now, as rates have come down, that earnings headwind is getting, you know, lighter and, and, and diminishing. It's still there. But the market price, if we were to go price these and look at it, I mean, we just think about it like a bond, you know, it's going to price at a below par that would probably have a payback period that would exceed something that I would think is reasonable, given the expectation that rates are going to continue to come down. Also, you know, if our deposit growth trends continue and we're able to continue to replace wholesale funding levels with good core customer deposits, then it really doesn't create a need to do that.

Speaker Change: Diminishing it is still there.

Speaker Change: But.

Speaker Change: But the market price if we were to go price fees and look at it.

Speaker Change: When you think about it like a bond.

Speaker Change: It's going to it's going to price at a.

Speaker Change: At below par that.

Speaker Change: We'd probably have a payback period that would exceed something that I would think is reasonable given.

Speaker Change: Given the expectation that rates are going to continue to come down.

Speaker Change: Also.

Speaker Change: If our deposit growth trends continue and we're able to.

Speaker Change: Continue to replace wholesale funding levels with.

Speaker Change: Good core.

Speaker Change: Customer.

Speaker Change: Deposits then.

Speaker Change: It really does it create.

Speaker Change: Need to do that.

Clint Stein: You know, it will help our operating ratios. It'll free up some capital, obviously. But we're broadly above our most, well, pretty much all our regulatory ratio targets.

Speaker Change: It will help our operating ratios.

Speaker Change: Free up some capital obviously, but.

Speaker Change: But where we're above our broadly above our most.

Speaker Change: Well pretty much all of our regulatory ratio targets.

Speaker Change: We're trending in the right direction towards where we'd like to be on a TCE basis. So there's not a burning need or desire to do it.

Speaker Change: Zero credit concerns on these portfolios.

Speaker Change: I think that the best thing for shareholders long term is to just wait it out and either let them amortize off or when rates get to a certain point then we can decide if we want to selectively.

Speaker Change: Exit of substantial portion of any of these portfolios.

Clint Stein: Thank you.

Clint Stein: Okay, great.

Andrew Terrell: I appreciate all the color there. I'll step back.

Okay, Great I appreciate all the color there I'll step back thanks.

Speaker Change: <unk>.

Speaker Change: Thank you one moment our next question.

Chris Mcgratty: Our next question comes from the line of Chris McGratty from KBW.

Speaker Change: Our next question comes from the line of Chris Mcgratty from K B W.

Chris Mcgratty: Oh, great. Thanks for the question. Just a quick one on on credit, your charge-offs were very stable, your trends were very good as well.

Speaker Change: Okay.

Chris Mcgratty: Okay, great. Thanks for the question just a quick one on on credit your charge offs were very stable your trends were very good as well.

Frank Namdar: Any update on, maybe I missed this, any update on FinPAC normalization and any other potential offsets that you're keeping an eye on? Thanks. Sure. Yeah, as I alluded to in my remarks, we finally did see some material improvement in that number for FEMPAC with them improving about 20%. That's about 4.7% annualized rate. I would expect that to come down over time. We're somewhere in that 3.5% to 4% range, so we've got a little bit to go, and we do expect further improvement.

Chris Mcgratty: Any update on maybe I missed this any update on fintech normalization and any other potential offsets that you're keeping an eye on.

Speaker Change: Sure Yes.

Speaker Change: As I.

Speaker Change: In my remarks.

Speaker Change: We finally did see some some material improvement in that number for impact with them improving about 20%.

That's about four 7% annualized rate I would expect that to come down over time to.

Speaker Change: To somewhere in the three 5% to 4% range. So we've got a little bit to go and.

Speaker Change: And we do expect further improvement.

Frank Namdar: fourth quarter. I'll say right now is going to be tempered a bit because of just the difficult nature of collection activity in the fourth quarter. And just the limited days that that creates to collect accounts. But they will continue to drop, and I think they will settle out at that point. 3.5-4% So delinquencies continue to decrease within that portfolio.

Speaker Change: The fourth quarter.

Speaker Change: I'll say right now is going to be tempered a bit because of just the difficult nature of collection activity in the fourth quarter because of.

Speaker Change: Holidays vacations.

Speaker Change: Just the limited days that creates to collect accounts, but but they will continue to drop and I think that will settle out at that.

Speaker Change: Three 5% to 4% range.

Speaker Change: So delinquencies continue to decrease within that portfolio. That's another indicative sign that things are trending the right way I mean from Q1 to Q3.

Frank Namdar: That's another. Unknown Executive, Robert Terrell, Anthony Elian, Benjamin Gerlinger, Robert Terrell, Delinquencies have improved 24%, and non-performing leases have also reduced 24%. So you can see how closely those numbers tie together, right? And we, in turn, saw a reduction. charge off the 20%. So so things are trending in the right way. And there's nothing Nothing else systemically at issue within that portfolio. It's normal activity, um, and Nothing systemic within the commercial C&I portfolio. So it's pretty good.

Speaker Change: Delinquencies have improved 24% and nonperforming leases have performed.

Speaker Change: Have also reduced 24%. So you can see how closely those numbers tied together right.

Speaker Change: And we in turn saw a reduction in charge offs of 20%. So so things are trending in the right way and there is nothing.

Speaker Change: Nothing else systemically.

Speaker Change: At issue within that portfolio.

Speaker Change: It's normal activity.

Speaker Change: <unk>.

Speaker Change: Nothing.

Speaker Change: Nothing systemic.

Speaker Change: The commercial C&I portfolio.

Speaker Change: Good about it.

Speaker Change: Okay awesome. Thank you.

Operator: Bye.

Speaker Change: Yes.

Timur Braziler: Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, please press star 11 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star 11 again.

Speaker Change: Yes.

Speaker Change: Thank you.

Speaker Change: As a reminder to ask a question. Please press star one one on your telephone.

Speaker Change: Wait for your name to be announced towards draw. Your question. Please press star one one again.

Timur Braziler: Our next question comes from the line of Timur Braziler from Wells Fargo.

Speaker Change: Our next question comes from the line of Timur <unk> from Wells Fargo.

Timur Braziler: Hi, good morning. My question is on the, good morning, the securities accretion, it seems prepayments maybe were elevated again in 3Q. And I know you provide some color on kind of the near term guide there.

Speaker Change: Hi, good morning.

Speaker Change: My question is on the good morning, the securities accretion. It seems prepayments maybe were elevated again in <unk> and I know you provide some color on kind of the near term.

Ronald Farnsworth: But I'm just wondering the last two couple quarters of elevated paydowns kind of what the remaining schedule might look like and if that accretion is maybe pulled forward a little bit versus the original guide. Yeah, I mean, I consider it to be relatively stable over time, the last two quarters of like an individual security prepaid, which gave a little bit of a pop, but I'd expect to see that effect. Interest method amortization just Unknown Executive, Robert Terrell, Anthony Elian, Benjamin Gerlinger, Robert Terrell, Okay, but barring any additional paydowns, I mean, should we expect that level somewhere in the in the low 30s here going forward?

Speaker Change: Guide there, but I'm just wondering the last couple of quarters of elevated paydowns kind of what the remaining schedule might look like and if that accretion was maybe pulled forward a little bit versus the original guide.

Speaker Change: Yes, I can.

Speaker Change: Consider it to be relatively stable over time.

Speaker Change: Two quarters. It was like an individual security prepaid, which gave a little bit of a pop, but I'd expect to see that effective.

Speaker Change: Interest method amortization just to.

Speaker Change: Ratably run down over time, and Youre not going to see a significant increase in that level.

Speaker Change: Unless you saw a rather large rally in the bond markets driving pre pays off.

Speaker Change: <unk>.

Speaker Change: Securities purchased say in 2022.

Speaker Change: Okay, but barring any additional paydowns I mean should we expect that level somewhere in the low thirties here going forward or are you, saying low <unk>.

Ronald Farnsworth: Or are you saying, you know, low 40s and rate that down is the right run rate? Authority specific to investment security. discount accretion? Right? Yeah.

Speaker Change: Right that down is the right run rate.

Speaker Change: The third is specific to investment security.

Speaker Change: Discount accretion.

Speaker Change: Right.

Speaker Change: Yes.

Ronald Farnsworth: I don't have that number right in front of me here, but I'd assume pretty consistent trends, just slightly lower than what you saw the last couple quarters over the next handful of years.

Speaker Change: I don't have that number right in front of me here, but I would assume pretty consistent trends just slightly lower than what you saw in the last couple of quarters over the next handful of quarters.

Ronald Farnsworth: Okay, great. And then, you know, certainly very encouraging on the early deposit trends with the cycle to date beta already kind of in the 50s and additional opportunities through 1Q. I guess I'm trying to gauge the results to date versus the expectation for beta to mirror what it had been on the way up, which also was somewhere in the mid-50s.

Speaker Change: Okay, Great and then.

Speaker Change: Certainly very encouraging on the early deposit trends.

Speaker Change: The cycle to date beta already kind of in the fifties and additional opportunities through <unk>.

Speaker Change: I guess I'm trying to gauge.

Results to date versus the expectation for data mirror, what it had been on the way up which also was somewhere in the mid fifties as a lot of that liability sensitivity kind of <unk>.

Ronald Farnsworth: Is a lot of that liability sensitivity kind of front-end loaded over these next couple of quarters and then stabilizes out? I guess, you know, how are you thinking about cycle-to-date beta versus through-the-cycle beta with both of those seemingly pretty similar here? Yeah, I mean, the historical modeling would suggest it's going to mirror and our disclosures suggest it's going to mirror what we saw on the way up to date. With some of the wholesale funding, we've been able to get close to that level over the course of what, two weeks in September. But I think in terms of the your question is really the time period of how long that plays out.

Speaker Change: Front end loaded over these next couple of quarters, and then stabilize those out.

Speaker Change: How are you thinking about cycle to date beta.

Speaker Change: Versus through the cycle beta with both of those seemingly pretty similar here.

Speaker Change: Yes, I mean, the historical modeling would suggest it's going to mirror in our disclosure suggests it's going to mirror, what we saw on the way up to date.

Speaker Change: With some of the wholesale funding, we have been able to get close to that level over the course of two weeks.

Speaker Change: In September, but I think in terms of the your question is really the time period of.

Ronald Farnsworth: Given the $8 billion of wholesale funding and the short-term nature of that, it's really going to be more a story of... What's the tail or period of Fed moving rates lower, right? If that all occurred over the course of a couple quarters, and then they stopped, then yeah, that'd be your window. But if it's over a longer period of time, that'll just continue to reprice lower.

Speaker Change: How long that plays out given the $8 billion of wholesale funding.

Speaker Change: Short term nature of that it's really going be more story.

Speaker Change: Whats the tail or a period of fed moving rates slower right if that all occurred over the course of.

Speaker Change: Couple of quarters and then they start then yes that would be a window, but it's over a longer period of time that will just continue to reprice lower.

Ronald Farnsworth: Kind of like the conversation we had earlier on the $6 billion of non-relationship loans, multifamily. Resi. It's a headwind today. At some point it's going to be relatively neutral. It's going to give us a lot of Great.

Speaker Change: Kind of like the conversation we had earlier on.

Speaker Change: The $6 billion.

Speaker Change: Non relationship loans multifamily single family residents a headwind today at some point, it's going to be relatively neutral can you give us a lot of optionality.

Speaker Change: Great. Thanks for the questions.

Speaker Change: Thank you one moment for our next question.

Operator: One moment for our next question.

Anthony Elian: Our next question comes from the line of Anthony Elian from J.P.

Speaker Change: Our next question comes from the line of Anthony Elian from J P. Morgan.

Anthony Elian: Hi, everyone, just a quick follow up on NIM. So your adjusted NIM increased about seven basis points in the third quarter, but just given the tailwinds you outlined on this call, and on slide 20, on the funding side of the balance sheet and the full benefit of the September cut, You know, is it reasonable to assume a similar level of increase in the adjusted DIMM in the fourth quarter? Or I guess what would hold you back from realizing a similar increase?

Anthony Elian: Hi, everyone. Just a quick follow up on NIM. So your adjusted NIM increased about seven basis points in the third quarter, but just given the tailwind you outline on this call and on slide 20 on the funding side of the balance sheet and the full benefit of the September cut.

Speaker Change: Is it reasonable to assume a similar level of increase in the adjusted NIM in the fourth quarter or I guess, what would hold you back from realizing a similar increase thank you.

Ronald Farnsworth: Thank you. It'd be bouncing along the bottom and again, deposit flows will have such a bigger impact on that.

Speaker Change: It'd be bouncing along the bottom and again deposit flows will have such a bigger impact on that.

Speaker Change: Okay.

Speaker Change: Thank you.

Speaker Change: Thank you.

Jacquelynne Bohlen: At this time, I would now like to turn the conference back over to Jacquelynne Bohlen for closing remarks.

Speaker Change: Thank you.

Speaker Change: At this time I would now like to turn the conference back over to Jackie Bohlen for closing remarks.

Jacquelynne Bohlen: Thank you, Gigi. Thank you for joining us on this morning's call.

Jackie Bohlen: Thank you Gigi Thank you for joining us this morning.

Jacquelynne Bohlen: Please contact me if you have any questions, and have a good rest of the day.

Jackie Bohlen: On this call. Please contact me if you have any questions and have a good rest of the day.

Operator: Bye.

Operator: This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.

Speaker Change: This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating you may now disconnect.

Thanks for watching!

Speaker Change: Okay.

[music].

Speaker Change: Okay.

Speaker Change: Sure.

Speaker Change: Yes.

Speaker Change: Yes.

Speaker Change: Okay.

Q3 2024 Columbia Banking System Inc Earnings Call

Demo

Columbia Banking System

Earnings

Q3 2024 Columbia Banking System Inc Earnings Call

COLB

Thursday, October 24th, 2024 at 3:30 PM

Transcript

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