HDFC Bank Q3 2026 HDFC Bank Ltd Earnings Call | AllMind AI Earnings | AllMind AI
Q3 2026 HDFC Bank Ltd Earnings Call
Speaker #1: Ladies and gentlemen, you have been connected to the HDFC Bank Ltd. conference call. Please stay connected. The call will begin shortly. Ladies and gentlemen, you've been connected to the HDFC Bank Ltd. conference call.
Speaker #1: Please stay connected. The call will begin shortly. Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, you have been connected to the HDFC Bank Ltd conference call. Please stay connected.
Speaker #1: The call will start in five minutes. Participants, you have been connected to the HDFC Bank Ltd conference call. Please stay connected. The call will start in five minutes.
Speaker #1: Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, you have been connected to the HDFC Bank Ltd. conference call. Please stay connected. The call will begin shortly. Participants, you have been connected to the HDFC Bank Ltd. conference call.
Operator: Please stay connected. The call will begin shortly. Participants, you have been connected to HDFC Bank Ltd. conference call. Please stay connected. The call will begin shortly. Ladies and gentlemen, good day and welcome to HDFC Bank Ltd. Q3, FY26 earnings conference call. As a reminder, all participant lines will be in the listen-only mode, and there will be an opportunity for you to ask questions after the presentation concludes. Should you need assistance during this conference call, please signal an operator by pressing star, then zero on your touch-tone phone. Please note that this conference is being recorded. And I'll hand the conference over to Mr. Srinivasan Vaidyanathan, Chief Financial Officer, HDFC Bank Ltd. Thank you, and over to you, Mr. Vaidyanathan. Okay, thank you. Thank you, Nirav. Good evening and a warm welcome to all the participants. At the outset, I know that it's 6:15 PM, 15 minutes behind schedule.
Please stay connected. The call will begin shortly. Participants, you have been connected to HDFC Bank Ltd. conference call. Please stay connected. The call will begin shortly. Ladies and gentlemen, good day and welcome to HDFC Bank Ltd. Q3, FY26 earnings conference call. As a reminder, all participant lines will be in the listen-only mode, and there will be an opportunity for you to ask questions after the presentation concludes. Should you need assistance during this conference call, please signal an operator by pressing star, then zero on your touch-tone phone. Please note that this conference is being recorded. And I'll hand the conference over to Mr. Srinivasan Vaidyanathan, Chief Financial Officer, HDFC Bank Ltd. Thank you, and over to you, Mr. Vaidyanathan.
Speaker #1: Ladies and gentlemen, good day and welcome to the HDFC Bank Ltd Q3 FY26 earnings conference call. As a reminder, all participant lines will be in listen-only mode, and there will be an option for you to ask questions after the presentation concludes.
Speaker #1: Should you need assistance during this conference call, please signal an operator by pressing star, then zero on your touch-tone phone. Please note that this conference is being recorded.
Speaker #1: I now hand the conference over to Mr. Srinivasan Vedanathan, Chief Financial Officer, HDFC Bank. Thank you, and over to you, Mr. Vedanathan.
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: Okay, thank you. Thank you, Nirav. Good evening and a warm welcome to all the participants. At the outset, I know that it's 6:15 PM, 15 minutes behind schedule.
Speaker #2: Okay, thank you. Thank you, Neerav. Good evening and a warm welcome to all the participants. At the outset, I know that it's 6:15, 15 minutes behind schedule. We had another meeting we had to conclude and come.
Operator: We had another meeting we had to conclude and come. Apologies for that, but we'll take as many questions as possible and extend where required. With that, without much ado, we straight go into the opening remarks by our CEO and MD, and then we'll end. We have our DMD, Kaizad. Any comments we'll take, and we'll go straight to Q&A after that. Sashi, over to you first, and then we'll take it from there. Good evening, friends. Thank you very much for joining in on a Saturday evening. I know it's rather late, but always appreciate your being here on a Saturday evening. I think we've just sort of declared the results, and you probably would have seen the financial numbers. We're reasonably sanguine and happy about the outcome that has happened. It's in line with our expectations.
We had another meeting we had to conclude and come. Apologies for that, but we'll take as many questions as possible and extend where required. With that, without much ado, we straight go into the opening remarks by our CEO and MD, and then we'll end. We have our DMD, Kaizad. Any comments we'll take, and we'll go straight to Q&A after that. Sashi, over to you first, and then we'll take it from there.
Speaker #2: Apologies for that, but we will take as many questions as possible and extend where required. With that, without much ado, we will go straight into the opening remarks by our CEO and MD.
Speaker #2: And then we'll end. We have our DMD, Kaizad—any comments we'll take, and we'll go straight to Q&A after that. Sashi, over to you first, and then we'll take it from there.
Speaker #2: And then we'll end. We have our DMD, Kaizad—any comments, we'll take, and we'll go straight to Q&A after that. Sashi, over to you first, and then we'll take it from there.
Sashidhar Jagdishan: Good evening, friends. Thank you very much for joining in on a Saturday evening. I know it's rather late, but always appreciate your being here on a Saturday evening. I think we've just sort of declared the results, and you probably would have seen the financial numbers. We're reasonably sanguine and happy about the outcome that has happened. It's in line with our expectations.
Speaker #3: Good evening, friends. Thank you very much for joining in on a Saturday evening. I know it's rather late, but I always appreciate your being here on a Saturday evening.
Speaker #3: I think we've just sort of declared the results, and you probably would have seen the financial numbers. We're reasonably sanguine and happy about the outcome that has happened.
Speaker #3: It's in line with our expectations. Looking back, I think the credit growth buildup has been extremely encouraging. We set our sights on a very balanced credit across customer segments.
Operator: Looking back, I think the credit growth build-up has been extremely encouraging. We set our sights on a very balanced credit across customer segments. The easing rate cycle and the benign credit has provided catalysts for the credit growth. The CRR release enabled credit deployment slightly ahead of our expectations. As regards funding, the funding through deposits, we continue to maintain rate discipline, and that has been extremely key. Core individual retail customer segments were seen to be quite strong. For both current and savings, having focused on granular segments has given us encouraging outcomes, and more of this, I'm sure Srini will sort of give the numbers. We did, however, fall short of our strong ambitions, but we are confident that continued focus on our strengths will bring the expected outcomes. On the growth, profitable growth, as mentioned earlier, cost of funds has moved down, reflecting the tailwind effects.
Looking back, I think the credit growth build-up has been extremely encouraging. We set our sights on a very balanced credit across customer segments. The easing rate cycle and the benign credit has provided catalysts for the credit growth. The CRR release enabled credit deployment slightly ahead of our expectations. As regards funding, the funding through deposits, we continue to maintain rate discipline, and that has been extremely key. Core individual retail customer segments were seen to be quite strong. For both current and savings, having focused on granular segments has given us encouraging outcomes, and more of this, I'm sure Srini will sort of give the numbers. We did, however, fall short of our strong ambitions, but we are confident that continued focus on our strengths will bring the expected outcomes. On the growth, profitable growth, as mentioned earlier, cost of funds has moved down, reflecting the tailwind effects.
Speaker #3: The easing rate cycle and the benign credit have provided catalysts for credit growth. The CRR release enabled credit deployment slightly ahead of our expectations.
Speaker #3: As regards funding, the funding through deposits—we continue to maintain rate discipline, and that has been extremely key. Core individual retail customer segments were seen to be quite strong.
Speaker #3: For both current and savings, having focused on granular segments has given us encouraging outcomes, and more of this, I'm sure, Srini will sort of give the numbers.
Speaker #3: We did, however, fall short of our strong ambitions. But we are confident that continued focus on our strengths will bring the expected outcomes. On profitable growth, as mentioned earlier, cost of funds has moved down, reflecting the tailwind effects.
Speaker #3: CASA growth has been positive. Costs have been under control, as productivity improvements have brought in efficiencies. Credit, which has always been our USP, remains best in class.
Operator: CASA growth has been positive. Cost has been under control as productivity improvements have brought in efficiencies. Credit, which has always been our USP, remains best in class, allowing us to deliver stable returns as we pivot to the next stage of growth. Looking ahead, the regulator and government continue to be focused on supporting economic and credit growth. At the same time, optimally managing external factors during the quarter, availability of liquidity was impacted due to some of these. We saw enhanced activity in open market operations and FX swaps to combat some of these challenges. India has demonstrated stable political conditions and consistent policy regime. This has led to being one of the fastest-growing major economies in the world.
CASA growth has been positive. Cost has been under control as productivity improvements have brought in efficiencies. Credit, which has always been our USP, remains best in class, allowing us to deliver stable returns as we pivot to the next stage of growth. Looking ahead, the regulator and government continue to be focused on supporting economic and credit growth. At the same time, optimally managing external factors during the quarter, availability of liquidity was impacted due to some of these. We saw enhanced activity in open market operations and FX swaps to combat some of these challenges. India has demonstrated stable political conditions and consistent policy regime. This has led to being one of the fastest-growing major economies in the world.
Speaker #3: Allowing us to deliver stable returns as we pivot to the next stage of growth. Looking ahead, the regulator and government continue to be focused on supporting economic and credit growth.
Speaker #3: At the same time, optimally managing external factors during the quarter, availability of liquidity was impacted due to some of these. We saw enhanced activity in open market operations and FX swaps to combat some of these challenges.
Speaker #3: India has demonstrated stable political conditions and a consistent policy regime. This has led to it being one of the fastest-growing major economies in the world.
Speaker #3: Growth with subdued inflation management was at the top of the order, and hence we believe—and we are very optimistic—about outpacing loan growth in the coming year, in FY27, as we had sort of mentioned to you all along for the last 18 months.
Operator: Growth with subdued inflation management was at the top of the order, and hence, we believe and we are very optimistic about outpacing loan growth in the coming year in FY27, as we had sort of mentioned to you all along for the last 18 months. Liquidity and benign credit costs provide us a lot of runway to grow. Overall, liquidity in the country is expected to stabilize post-trade deals. The foundations are in place to build deposits to fund loan growth. We continue to expand our customer base. We are now intensifying customer engagement primarily, and largely focused on granular mobilizations. We are aligning pricing with segmented approach, and we shall see that in the coming quarters as well. There's been a lot of talk on the CD ratio. We did sort of drop our CD ratio to significantly since the merger to March 2025.
Growth with subdued inflation management was at the top of the order, and hence, we believe and we are very optimistic about outpacing loan growth in the coming year in FY27, as we had sort of mentioned to you all along for the last 18 months. Liquidity and benign credit costs provide us a lot of runway to grow. Overall, liquidity in the country is expected to stabilize post-trade deals. The foundations are in place to build deposits to fund loan growth. We continue to expand our customer base. We are now intensifying customer engagement primarily, and largely focused on granular mobilizations. We are aligning pricing with segmented approach, and we shall see that in the coming quarters as well. There's been a lot of talk on the CD ratio. We did sort of drop our CD ratio to significantly since the merger to March 2025.
Speaker #3: Liquidity and benign credit costs provide us a lot of runway to grow. Overall, liquidity in the country is expected to stabilize post-trade deals. The foundations are in place to build deposits to fund loan growth.
Speaker #3: We continue to expand our customer base. We are now intensifying customer engagement, primarily and largely focused on granular mobilizations. We are aligning pricing with a segmented approach, and we shall see that in the coming quarters as well.
Speaker #3: There's been a lot of talk on the CD ratio. We did sort of drop our CD ratio to a significantly low level since the merger to March 25.
Speaker #3: As you know, this kind of indicator is not necessarily on the radar from a regulatory perspective. Having said that, we believe that our glide path to lowering our CD ratio will continue—it's an important focus for sustainable profitability, I completely acknowledge.
Operator: As you know, the kind of indicator is not necessarily on the radar from a regulatory perspective. Having said that, we believe that our glide path to lowering of CD ratio will continue. It's an important focus for sustainable profitability. I completely acknowledge the cycle, the easing cycle with credit growth focus in the country surely needs our participation. So the speed of CD ratio movement depends on how we are able to provide funding in the system at rational rates. But having said that, we're very confident that whatever we seem to have committed in the last two years, I think by March, I think we should see, and by March 2026 and 2027, we should sort of achieve all the most of the committed metrics that we have laid out for.
As you know, the kind of indicator is not necessarily on the radar from a regulatory perspective. Having said that, we believe that our glide path to lowering of CD ratio will continue. It's an important focus for sustainable profitability. I completely acknowledge the cycle, the easing cycle with credit growth focus in the country surely needs our participation. So the speed of CD ratio movement depends on how we are able to provide funding in the system at rational rates. But having said that, we're very confident that whatever we seem to have committed in the last two years, I think by March, I think we should see, and by March 2026 and 2027, we should sort of achieve all the most of the committed metrics that we have laid out for.
Speaker #3: The cycle, the easing cycle with credit growth focus in the country, surely needs our participation. So the speed of CD ratio movement depends on how we are able to provide funding in the system at rational rates.
Speaker #3: But having said that, we're very confident that whatever we seem to have committed in the last two years, I think by March—I think we should see—and by March '27, '26, and '27, we should sort of achieve all or most of the committed metrics that we have laid out for.
Speaker #3: I would like to say that under the current scenario, we don't think that we shall be constrained by the CD ratio. To reiterate, we're confident that it will be on a downward glide path.
Operator: I would like to say that under the current scenario, we don't think that we shall be constrained by the CD ratio. To reiterate, we're confident that it will be on a downward glide path. I would also like to reiterate that we shall meet the glide path that we had indicated earlier in terms of our top-line growth, which is in line with the system this financial year and faster than the system in the next financial year. In summary, I have a great appreciation for our customers for partnering with us, and I have the greatest gratitude to all our 200,000 staff who are pillars making this place work successfully. We're confident of the path forward that we have set for ourselves. Thank you very much, and we have all of us here, Kaizad, Srini, and the team here to take on any questions that you may have.
I would like to say that under the current scenario, we don't think that we shall be constrained by the CD ratio. To reiterate, we're confident that it will be on a downward glide path. I would also like to reiterate that we shall meet the glide path that we had indicated earlier in terms of our top-line growth, which is in line with the system this financial year and faster than the system in the next financial year. In summary, I have a great appreciation for our customers for partnering with us, and I have the greatest gratitude to all our 200,000 staff who are pillars making this place work successfully. We're confident of the path forward that we have set for ourselves. Thank you very much, and we have all of us here, Kaizad, Srini, and the team here to take on any questions that you may have. Thank you.
Speaker #3: I would also like to reiterate that we shall meet the glide path that we had indicated earlier. In terms of growth, our top line growth is in line with the system this financial year, and faster than the system in the next financial year.
Speaker #3: In summary, I have a great appreciation for our customers for partnering with us, and I have the greatest gratitude to all our 200,000 staff who are the pillars making this place work successfully.
Speaker #3: We're confident of the path forward that we have set for ourselves. Thank you very much, and we have all of us here—Kaizar, Srini, and the team here—to take on any questions that you may have.
Speaker #3: Thank
Speaker #3: you. Thank you very
Operator: Thank you. Thank you very much. We now begin with the question-and-answer session. Anyone who wishes to ask a question may press star and one on their touch-tone telephone. If you wish to remove yourself from the question queue, you may press star and two. Participants are requested to use handsets while asking a question. Ladies and gentlemen, we will wait for a moment while the question queue assembles. First question is from Mahrukh Adajania, an analyst. Please go ahead. Hello. Hi. So my first question is on the LDR. You did allude to it, but when do you think now you would reach an LDR, say, close to 90 or below 90, like any time frame? So that's my first question. And my second question really is on agri compliance.
Speaker #2: Thank you very much. We now begin with the question and answer session. Anyone who wishes to ask a question may press star and one on their touch-tone telephone.
Operator: Thank you very much. We now begin with the question-and-answer session. Anyone who wishes to ask a question may press star and one on their touch-tone telephone. If you wish to remove yourself from the question queue, you may press star and two. Participants are requested to use handsets while asking a question. Ladies and gentlemen, we will wait for a moment while the question queue assembles. First question is from Mahrukh Adajania, an analyst. Please go ahead.
Speaker #2: If you wish to remove yourself from the question queue, you may press star and 2. Participants are requested to use handsets. While asking a question, ladies and gentlemen, we will wait for a moment while the question queue assembles.
Speaker #2: First question is from Land of Marugajania, an analyst. Please go.
Speaker #2: ahead. Hello.
[Analyst 1]: Hello. Hi. So my first question is on the LDR. You did allude to it, but when do you think now you would reach an LDR, say, close to 90 or below 90, like any time frame? So that's my first question. And my second question really is on agri compliance.
Speaker #3: Hi. So my first question is on the LDR. You did allude to it, but when do you think now you would reach an LDR, say, close to 90 or below 90?
Speaker #3: Like, any time frame? So that's my first question. And my second question really is on agri compliance. Two large banks have been asked by RBI to make provisions on a certain agri portfolio because of non-compliance issues.
Operator: So two large banks have been asked by RBI to make provisions on a certain agri portfolio because of non-compliance issues, provisions of INR 12 to 13 billion. So as we stand today, in terms of your agri portfolio, do you think there is full compliance or there could be some issues somewhere given that it's a large portfolio? It's spread out across the country. And do you think you would be liable to such provisions in the future? Okay. Thank you, Mahrukh Adajania. If I take that, the first thing you touched upon is the LDR from a timing point of view. I think Sashi alluded to that we are committed on the glide path of taking it towards the downward glide path, and we continue to be in that. But on a quarter-to-quarter basis, it is slightly different. And that's because of the seasonality and the opportunity.
So two large banks have been asked by RBI to make provisions on a certain agri portfolio because of non-compliance issues, provisions of INR 12 to 13 billion. So as we stand today, in terms of your agri portfolio, do you think there is full compliance or there could be some issues somewhere given that it's a large portfolio? It's spread out across the country. And do you think you would be liable to such provisions in the future?
Speaker #3: Provisions of 12 to 13 billion. So, as we stand today in terms of your agri portfolio, do you think there is full compliance, or there could be some issues, some way, given that it's a large portfolio and it's spread out across the country?
Speaker #3: And do you think you would be liable to such provisions in the future?
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: Okay. Thank you, Mahrukh Adajania. If I take that, the first thing you touched upon is the LDR from a timing point of view. I think Sashi alluded to that we are committed on the glide path of taking it towards the downward glide path, and we continue to be in that. But on a quarter-to-quarter basis, it is slightly different. And that's because of the seasonality and the opportunity.
Speaker #4: Okay, thank you, Maruka. If I take that—the first thing you touched upon is the LDR from a timing point of view.
Speaker #4: I think Sasheer alluded to that we are committed on the glide path of taking it towards the downward glide path, and we continue to be in that.
Speaker #4: But on a quarter-to-quarter basis, it is slightly different, and that's because of the seasonality and the opportunity. And you know that in the recent time period, the further opportunity was also provided with the easing cycle and the credit growth focus in the industry, as well as the CRR release, which provided that ample opportunity to do that.
Operator: And you know that in the recent time period, the further opportunity was also provided with the easing cycle and the credit growth focus in the industry, as well as the CRR release, which provided that ample opportunity to do that. So given that, we do expect that over the next one year to two years, we would be getting down further into the levels that we have previously been there. Call it the 90s or low 90s and so on. And that's the level of confidence we have. And the pillars that are required to drive that are in place to do that. That's one. The second one is in terms of the agri that you asked about, the regulatory kind of impact, if any.
And you know that in the recent time period, the further opportunity was also provided with the easing cycle and the credit growth focus in the industry, as well as the CRR release, which provided that ample opportunity to do that. So given that, we do expect that over the next one year to two years, we would be getting down further into the levels that we have previously been there. Call it the 90s or low 90s and so on. And that's the level of confidence we have. And the pillars that are required to drive that are in place to do that. That's one. The second one is in terms of the agri that you asked about, the regulatory kind of impact, if any.
Speaker #4: So, given that, we do expect that over the next one year to two years, we would be getting down further into the levels that we have previously been there.
Speaker #4: Call it the 90s or low 90s and so on, and that's the level of confidence we have. And the pillars that are required to drive that are in place to do that.
Speaker #4: That's one. The second one is in terms of the agri that you asked about, the regulatory kind of impact, if any. Our regulatory inspection is also complete.
Operator: Our regulatory inspection is also complete, and whatever required according to the regulatory requirement, there was about INR 5 billion or so thereabouts, which have been taken. In the overall context of our overall context of our book and our results, if you see, they have been absorbed within that, and there is no special. We've had certain other things that were there. So in future, we need to operate in a model that is acceptable with the regulatory so that whatever is that, that's an ongoing process of what we do. Any one time is already subsumed, and it is not.
Our regulatory inspection is also complete, and whatever required according to the regulatory requirement, there was about INR 5 billion or so thereabouts, which have been taken. In the overall context of our overall context of our book and our results, if you see, they have been absorbed within that, and there is no special. We've had certain other things that were there. So in future, we need to operate in a model that is acceptable with the regulatory so that whatever is that, that's an ongoing process of what we do. Any one time is already subsumed, and it is not.
Speaker #4: And whatever cutting required according to the regulatory requirement, there was about five billion or so thereabouts, which have been taken. In the overall context of our overall context of our book and our results, if you see, they have been absorbed within that, and there is no special and we have had certain other things that were there.
Speaker #4: And so, in future, we need to operate in a model that is acceptable with the regulatory, so that whatever is that, that's an ongoing process of what we do.
Speaker #4: Any one time is already subsumed and it is there. And as far as the calibration that we need to do on the agri consequent to those kind of things, recalibration of our book due to the scale of finance—so that what is indeed an agri and what is outside of the scale of finance. Scale of finance is the one that determines how much is required for the farm and how much of that is over and above the farm requirement by the farmer.
Operator: And as far as the calibration that we need to do on the agri, consequent to those kind of things, recalibration of our book due to the scale of finance, so that what is indeed an agri and what is outside of the scale of finance. Scale of finance is the one that determines how much is required for the farm and how much of that is over and above the farm requirement by the farmer. Those evaluations we will take and go through that process to calibrate that. That's in terms of the future impact on that. But did the INR 5 billion come this quarter only then? Yeah, it is already subsumed in December. In December. Okay. And what would be the size of the portfolio? Any such indication you could give? Our agri portfolio is published. You'll be able to see the.
And as far as the calibration that we need to do on the agri, consequent to those kind of things, recalibration of our book due to the scale of finance, so that what is indeed an agri and what is outside of the scale of finance. Scale of finance is the one that determines how much is required for the farm and how much of that is over and above the farm requirement by the farmer. Those evaluations we will take and go through that process to calibrate that. That's in terms of the future impact on that.
Speaker #4: Those evaluations we will take and go through that process to calibrate that. That's in terms of the future impact on—
[Analyst 1]: But did the INR 5 billion come this quarter only then?
Speaker #3: But did the $5 billion come this quarter only then?
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: Yeah, it is already subsumed in December. In December.
Speaker #4: Yeah, it is already subsumed in December.
Speaker #3: In December, okay. And what would be the size of the portfolio? Any such indication you could...
[Analyst 1]: Okay. And what would be the size of the portfolio? Any such indication you could give?
Speaker #3: give? Well, our agri
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: Our agri portfolio is published. You'll be able to see the.
Speaker #4: Portfolio is published. You'll be able to see
Speaker #4: No, the size of the
Operator: No, the size of the portfolio on which the provision was taken. No, that's not something that's not consequent to this at all because it depends on loan item and what is the scale of finance on each one and so on. But at an aggregate level, that's the kind of level. Okay. Thank you so much. Thank you. Thank you. Next question is from Kunal Shah from Citigroup. Please go ahead. Yeah. So again, getting onto the question on LDR and deposit growth in particular. So if we want to get the LDRs down and still want to grow loans above the industry average comfortably, then we need to see the acceleration in the deposit growth. And you said pillars which are required are very much in place. So any reason maybe for a slightly slower deposit growth this quarter?
[Analyst 1]: No, the size of the portfolio on which the provision was taken.
Speaker #3: portfolio in which the provision was
Speaker #3: taken. No,
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: No, that's not something that's not consequent to this at all because it depends on loan item and what is the scale of finance on each one and so on. But at an aggregate level, that's the kind of level.
Speaker #4: That's not something that's not consequent to this at all, because it depends on the loan item and what is the scale of finance on each one, and so on.
Speaker #4: But at an aggregate level, that's the kind of level.
[Analyst 1]: Okay. Thank you so much. Thank you.
Speaker #3: Okay. Thank you so much. Thank you.
Speaker #3: you. Thank
Operator: Thank you. Next question is from Kunal Shah from Citigroup. Please go ahead.
Speaker #2: You. Next question is from Land of Kunal Shah from SETI Group. Please go ahead.
Kunal Shah: Yeah. So again, getting onto the question on LDR and deposit growth in particular. So if we want to get the LDRs down and still want to grow loans above the industry average comfortably, then we need to see the acceleration in the deposit growth. And you said pillars which are required are very much in place. So any reason maybe for a slightly slower deposit growth this quarter?
Speaker #5: Yeah, so again, getting onto the question on LDR and deposit growth in particular. So if you want to get the LDRs down and still want to grow loans above the industry average comfortably, then we need to see the acceleration in the deposit growth.
Speaker #5: And you said pillars which are required are very much in place. So, any reason maybe for a slightly slower deposit growth this quarter? Otherwise, we will need almost 500–600 basis points higher than the industry average deposit growth now to get the LDRs down.
Operator: Otherwise, we will need almost 500, 600 basis points higher than the industry average deposit growth now to get the LDRs down. Any rundown in the bulk deposits which have been there in this quarter and if you can quantify that? See, let me take this and maybe Srini and Kaizad can add into this if required. Kunal, if you recall, we gave a broad range. Number one is there is no regulatory, what shall I say, benchmark or a requirement to meet a loan-to-deposit ratio. Was it there as a bit of a nudge when the outlook was negative or when the system outlook was a little tight, liquidity was tight in the period when inflation was moving up and rates were moving up, and there was a little bit of a concern on the credit quality of the system?
Otherwise, we will need almost 500, 600 basis points higher than the industry average deposit growth now to get the LDRs down. Any rundown in the bulk deposits which have been there in this quarter and if you can quantify that?
Speaker #5: And any rundown in the bulk deposits which have been there in this quarter? And if you can quantify that.
Sashidhar Jagdishan: See, let me take this and maybe Srini and Kaizad can add into this if required. Kunal, if you recall, we gave a broad range. Number one is there is no regulatory, what shall I say, benchmark or a requirement to meet a loan-to-deposit ratio. Was it there as a bit of a nudge when the outlook was negative or when the system outlook was a little tight, liquidity was tight in the period when inflation was moving up and rates were moving up, and there was a little bit of a concern on the credit quality of the system?
Speaker #2: See, let me take this, and maybe Shrini and Kezav can add to this if required. Kunal, if you recall, we gave a broad range.
Speaker #2: Number one is there is no regulatory virtualized benchmark or a requirement to meet a loan-to-deposit ratio. Was it there as a bit of a nudge when the outlook was negative or when the system outlook was a little tight, liquidity was tight in the period when inflation was moving up and rates were moving up, and there was a little bit of a concern on the credit quality of the system?
Speaker #2: There were certain preventive measures that the regulator had said, that try and ensure that you bring down the LDR, or maintain a certain stability in LDR.
Operator: There were certain preventive measures that the regulator had said that try and ensure that you bring down the LDR or maintain a certain stability in LDR. That was at that point in time. Whether there is a number that you need to meet, I don't think there is any compulsion. But in our own interest, we had given a kind of a glide path wherein we had said that we will come to a certain number in FY25, which we achieved. We said we will try and be in a range of somewhere between 90 to 96 in the year FY26, which is what we will be, is what we are very confident about.
There were certain preventive measures that the regulator had said that try and ensure that you bring down the LDR or maintain a certain stability in LDR. That was at that point in time. Whether there is a number that you need to meet, I don't think there is any compulsion. But in our own interest, we had given a kind of a glide path wherein we had said that we will come to a certain number in FY25, which we achieved. We said we will try and be in a range of somewhere between 90 to 96 in the year FY26, which is what we will be, is what we are very confident about.
Speaker #2: That was the situation at that point in time. Whether there is a number that you need to meet, I don't think there is any compulsion.
Speaker #2: But in our own interest, we had given a kind of a glide path, wherein we had said that we will come to a certain number in a 525, which we achieved.
Speaker #2: We said we will try and be in a range of somewhere between 90 to 96 in the year of 526, which is what we will be—is what we are very confident about.
Speaker #2: And then, maybe by 527, by the natural growth, and even with the growth in the way we are expecting in terms of a faster growth rate, I think we should land somewhere around 85 to 90 for a 527.
Operator: And then maybe by FY27, by the natural growth and even with the growth in the way we are expecting in terms of faster growth rate, I think we should land somewhere around the 85 to 90 for FY27. We continue to believe that this is going to be there. It's not an easy thing, as we have said, of course. But we know what are the strategies we need to do. There were certain tactical measures we could have taken in Q3. We chose not to, but that's all right. I mean, these are sometimes learnings we probably may have missed, but we know what are the things to be done to bring about these kind of meeting our glide paths that we have committed in the broader sense on a medium to longer-term basis.
And then maybe by FY27, by the natural growth and even with the growth in the way we are expecting in terms of faster growth rate, I think we should land somewhere around the 85 to 90 for FY27. We continue to believe that this is going to be there. It's not an easy thing, as we have said, of course. But we know what are the strategies we need to do. There were certain tactical measures we could have taken in Q3. We chose not to, but that's all right. I mean, these are sometimes learnings we probably may have missed, but we know what are the things to be done to bring about these kind of meeting our glide paths that we have committed in the broader sense on a medium to longer-term basis.
Speaker #2: We continue to believe that this is going to be there. But it's not an easy thing, as we have said. Of course, but we know what are the strategies we need to do.
Speaker #2: There were certain tactical measures we could have taken in the third quarter, which we chose not to. But that's all right. I mean, these are sometimes learnings we probably may have missed.
Speaker #2: But we know what are the things to be done to bring about these kind of meeting our glide paths that we have committed in the broader sense, on a medium- to longer-term basis.
Speaker #2: So, as regards the kind of deposit growth that is required, I think the pace at which we are growing deposit, in line with the top-line growth that is more or less matching 11.5-plus percentage, in the second year in this year, should—and probably slightly faster, which is what we normally do in the fourth quarter, like what we have done in the past—should lead us to the kind of range that we have committed to.
Operator: So as regards the kind of deposit growth that is required, I think the pace at which we are growing deposit in line with the top-line growth that is more or less matching 11%+ in this year, should and probably slightly faster, which is what we normally do in the fourth quarter, like what we have done in the past, should lead us to the kind of range that we have committed to. We are very confident that once, as we have a clear-cut, as I said, all things remaining same with whatever we are seeing in the macro, we should believe that the growth runway opportunities for growth and hence in the deposit requirements, other than certain events that may happen which you and I will not be able to predict now, we are reasonably confident that we will land over.
So as regards the kind of deposit growth that is required, I think the pace at which we are growing deposit in line with the top-line growth that is more or less matching 11%+ in this year, should and probably slightly faster, which is what we normally do in the fourth quarter, like what we have done in the past, should lead us to the kind of range that we have committed to. We are very confident that once, as we have a clear-cut, as I said, all things remaining same with whatever we are seeing in the macro, we should believe that the growth runway opportunities for growth and hence in the deposit requirements, other than certain events that may happen which you and I will not be able to predict now, we are reasonably confident that we will land over.
Speaker #2: And we are very confident that once, as we have a clear-cut—as I said, all things remaining the same with whatever we are seeing in the macro—we should believe that the runway opportunities for growth and hence in the deposit requirements are there, other than certain events that may happen which you and I will not be able to predict now. We are reasonably confident that we will land, and as Shrini mentioned, don't look at quarter-to-quarter movements.
Operator: As Srini mentioned, don't look at quarter-to-quarter movements. We are on a you look at on an annual basis or on a medium to long-term basis, the trends will be in that kind of period. So I think the inflection has started. We had to contain ourselves in FY25 for all the right reasons. I think now we are opening up. The engine is opening up, and you will start to see this kind of consistency in the trajectory that we have laid out for ourselves. Thank you, Sashi. Sure. Anything on bulk deposits rundown, quantification if possible? More than quantification. I mean, Kunal, that's part of the business. There are certain segments that we patronize. I think Sashi mentioned about where rate discipline has been the key. To some extent, we participate for relationships. To a certain extent, we don't need it. We don't go there.
As Srini mentioned, don't look at quarter-to-quarter movements. We are on a you look at on an annual basis or on a medium to long-term basis, the trends will be in that kind of period. So I think the inflection has started. We had to contain ourselves in FY25 for all the right reasons. I think now we are opening up. The engine is opening up, and you will start to see this kind of consistency in the trajectory that we have laid out for ourselves.
Speaker #2: We are on a—you look at it on an annual basis, and/or on a medium- to long-term basis, the trends will be in that kind of period.
Speaker #2: So I think the inflection has started. We had to contain ourselves in a 525 for all the right reasons. I think now we are opening up; the engine is opening up.
Speaker #2: And you will start to see this kind of consistency in the trajectory that we have laid out for Q3.
Speaker #2: ourselves. Thank you,
Kunal Shah: Thank you, Sashi. Sure. Anything on bulk deposits rundown, quantification if possible?
Speaker #5: Sure. And anything on bulk, Sachi? Deposits rundown quantification, if—
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: More than quantification. I mean, Kunal, that's part of the business. There are certain segments that we patronize. I think Sashi mentioned about where rate discipline has been the key. To some extent, we participate for relationships. To a certain extent, we don't need it. We don't go there.
Speaker #4: More than quantification—I mean, Kunal, that's part of the business. There are certain segments that we patronize. I think Sachi mentioned about where rate discipline has been the key.
Speaker #4: And to some extent, we participate for relationships, and to a certain extent, if we don't need it, we don't go there. But on the whole, if you look at retail or non-retail—retail, there are individuals in retail which have been phenomenally growing and growing.
Operator: But on the whole, if you look at the retail or non-retail, retail, there are individuals in retail which have been phenomenally growing, growing and growing. There are certain non-individuals in retail, which is branch-related. It could be institutions, trusts, and HUFs, and whatnot. Examples of some non-individual but branch-related where we have had some lower levels of growth. And there are certain other customer segments which we have seen, particularly capital market segments, where it has been low, where we have not paid rates as much as what the market has demanded or what the competition has offered. And that is what you see that is reflected in our cost of funds. If you look at our cost of funds, it's down by about 10 basis points, 11 basis points or so in the quarter.
But on the whole, if you look at the retail or non-retail, retail, there are individuals in retail which have been phenomenally growing, growing and growing. There are certain non-individuals in retail, which is branch-related. It could be institutions, trusts, and HUFs, and whatnot. Examples of some non-individual but branch-related where we have had some lower levels of growth. And there are certain other customer segments which we have seen, particularly capital market segments, where it has been low, where we have not paid rates as much as what the market has demanded or what the competition has offered. And that is what you see that is reflected in our cost of funds. If you look at our cost of funds, it's down by about 10 basis points, 11 basis points or so in the quarter.
Speaker #4: There are certain non-individuals in retail which are branch-related. It could be institutions, trusts, and HUFs, and whatnot. Examples of some non-individuals but branch-related, where we have had some lower levels of growth.
Speaker #4: And there are certain other customer segments which we have seen, particularly capital market segments, where it has been low—where we have not paid rates as much as what the market has demanded or what the competition has offered.
Speaker #4: And that is what you see that is reflected in our cost of funds. If you look at our cost of funds, it is down by about 10 basis points, 11 basis points or so in the quarter.
Speaker #4: So, we're trying to manage it—growth with the profitability—and that is what you're seeing, right? So, segment to segment, time to time, it changes.
Operator: So we're trying to manage it, growth with the profitability, and that is what you're seeing, right? So segment to segment, time to time, it changes, but at least you got a color of how we operated in the recent time period. So you're right, Kunal, just to supplement what Srini is saying. The focus, the good part is retail has grown very steadily and all these other granular ones. Very happy with that. In the non-retail, tactically, we did not sort of offer the kind of market rates that were there. And we said it's all right because we did sort of know for the kind of growth that we needed. That is good enough. Got it. And one last question on labor code.
So we're trying to manage it, growth with the profitability, and that is what you're seeing, right? So segment to segment, time to time, it changes, but at least you got a color of how we operated in the recent time period.
Speaker #4: But at least you've got a color of how we operated in the
Speaker #4: recent time period. So you're
Sashidhar Jagdishan: So you're right, Kunal, just to supplement what Srini is saying. The focus, the good part is retail has grown very steadily and all these other granular ones. Very happy with that. In the non-retail, tactically, we did not sort of offer the kind of market rates that were there. And we said it's all right because we did sort of know for the kind of growth that we needed. That is good enough.
Speaker #2: Right, Kunal, just to supplement what Shrini is saying. The focus—the good part is, retail has grown very steadily, and all these other granular ones.
Speaker #2: Very happy with that. If the non-retail, tactically, we did not sort of offer the kind of market rates that were there. And we said it's all right because we did sort of know for the kind of growth that we needed.
Speaker #2: That is good
Kunal Shah: Got it. And one last question on labor code.
Speaker #5: Got it. And one last question on the labor code. So, the impact of almost eight-odd billion—looking at our employee costs, then comparing maybe the labor code impact vis-à-vis the employee costs for others.
Operator: So the impact of almost 8 billion, looking at our employee cost, then comparing maybe the labor code impact vis-à-vis the employee cost for others. For us, it seems to be relatively on the higher side, more than 10% of the employee cost, not so much for the other banks. So is this more of an estimation which has been done, and what would be the recurring impact which would be there on the cost as such? Good point. Thanks for raising that. One, it is an estimate given whatever information that we have. And that estimate is driven through an actuarial process, right? So you go through the normal process of how you do, and there is an actuarial valuation and determination of how do you do. Again, there are some signs in that, but it's based on certain assumptions that come. That's the second thing.
So the impact of almost 8 billion, looking at our employee cost, then comparing maybe the labor code impact vis-à-vis the employee cost for others. For us, it seems to be relatively on the higher side, more than 10% of the employee cost, not so much for the other banks. So is this more of an estimation which has been done, and what would be the recurring impact which would be there on the cost as such?
Speaker #5: For us, it seems to be relatively on the higher side—more than 10% of the employee cost—not so much for the other banks.
Speaker #5: So, is this more of an estimation which has been done, and what would be the recurring impact which would be there on the cost as such?
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: Good point. Thanks for raising that. One, it is an estimate given whatever information that we have. And that estimate is driven through an actuarial process, right? So you go through the normal process of how you do, and there is an actuarial valuation and determination of how do you do. Again, there are some signs in that, but it's based on certain assumptions that come. That's the second thing.
Speaker #4: Good point. Thanks for raising that. One, it is an estimate given whatever information that we have. And that estimate is driven through an actuarial process, right?
Speaker #4: So, you go through the normal process of how you do, and there is an actuarial valuation and determination of how you do. Again, there is some science in that.
Speaker #4: But based on certain assumptions that come. That's the second thing. The third thing is that variables—when you look at those variables, the definition of what is wage, what are determined to be wage inclusion, exclusion—the rulemaking on that is pending.
Operator: The third thing is that variables. When you look at those variables, the definition of what is wage, what are determined to be wage, inclusion, exclusion, and the rulemaking on that is pending. You know that, right? So there are some assumptions that go for one of the variables that go into those assumptions. And that is not based on determined rules. That is based on some assumed thing. So that's the third thing. The next item is that individual organizations can be very different because of the longevity of the staff that you see there. So that determines on how long and what is the kind of tenure and so on and so forth, both historical and anticipated. And so many other factors like that go into play.
The third thing is that variables. When you look at those variables, the definition of what is wage, what are determined to be wage, inclusion, exclusion, and the rulemaking on that is pending. You know that, right? So there are some assumptions that go for one of the variables that go into those assumptions. And that is not based on determined rules. That is based on some assumed thing. So that's the third thing. The next item is that individual organizations can be very different because of the longevity of the staff that you see there. So that determines on how long and what is the kind of tenure and so on and so forth, both historical and anticipated. And so many other factors like that go into play.
Speaker #4: You know that, right? So, there are some assumptions that go for one of the variables that go into those assumptions. And that is not based on determined rules.
Speaker #4: That is based on some assumed things. So that's the second or third thing. The next item is that individual organizations can be very different because of the longevity of the staff that you see there.
Speaker #4: So that determines on how long and what is the kind of tenure and so on and so forth, both historical and anticipated. And so many other factors like that go into play.
Speaker #4: So at this time, I would just ask you to take it as a higher estimate based on best available information and through a scientific, actuarial process that has come.
Operator: So at this time, I would just ask you to take it as a higher estimate based on best available information and through a scientific actuarial process that has come. As and when the rulemaking evolves, as and when more information is available, this will be evolved. Again, I can't venture to come out with a forward-looking or what impact on an ongoing basis. Cannot do at this time. The reason being that we need to have all of these in place before we can get there. That is why this is not determined at an employee level to say next month when somebody retires. This is the kind of amount that it can come, or what will be the amount determined for a proud and so on and so forth. It cannot be determined at this stage.
So at this time, I would just ask you to take it as a higher estimate based on best available information and through a scientific actuarial process that has come. As and when the rulemaking evolves, as and when more information is available, this will be evolved. Again, I can't venture to come out with a forward-looking or what impact on an ongoing basis. Cannot do at this time. The reason being that we need to have all of these in place before we can get there. That is why this is not determined at an employee level to say next month when somebody retires. This is the kind of amount that it can come, or what will be the amount determined for a proud and so on and so forth. It cannot be determined at this stage.
Speaker #4: And as and when the rulemaking evolves, as and when more information is available, this will be evolved. And again, I can't venture to come out with a forward-looking or what impact on an ongoing basis.
Speaker #4: Cannot do at this time, and the reason being that we need to have all of these in place before we can get there. And that is why this is not determined at an employee level, to say next month when somebody retires, this is the kind of amount that it can come.
Speaker #4: Or what will be the amount determined for a proud and so on and so forth? It cannot be determined at this stage. This is a really high level.
Operator: This is a really high level based on best estimate. Got it. Thank you. Thanks and all the best. Yeah. Thank you very much. Next question is from Chintan Joshi from Autonomous Research. Please go ahead. Hi, good evening. May I get into the LDR again, please? So Sashi, please, did I hear you correctly when you said 85% to 90% by FY27? That seems to be aggressive to me. If I look at consensus numbers, it's expecting 13% loan growth and 93% LDR. If you're going to achieve kind of the 90% in the next fiscal year, that suggests a very strong deposit growth number. And I know you've kind of said that you want to prioritize growth now. So it's not tailing up. So if you could help us in a circle. Chintan, thanks for asking.
This is a really high level based on best estimate.
Speaker #4: Based on best
Speaker #4: estimate. Got it.
Kunal Shah: Got it. Thank you. Thanks and all the best. Yeah.
Speaker #5: Thank you. Thanks, and all the best.
Speaker #5: Yeah. Thank you very
Operator: Thank you very much. Next question is from Chintan Joshi from Autonomous Research. Please go ahead.
Speaker #2: Thank you very much. Next question is from Nanak Chintan from Autonomous. Please go ahead.
Speaker #2: Much. Next question is from Nanak Chintan from Autonomous. Please go ahead. Hi.
Chintan Joshi: Hi, good evening. May I get into the LDR again, please? So Sashi, please, did I hear you correctly when you said 85% to 90% by FY27? That seems to be aggressive to me. If I look at consensus numbers, it's expecting 13% loan growth and 93% LDR. If you're going to achieve kind of the 90% in the next fiscal year, that suggests a very strong deposit growth number. And I know you've kind of said that you want to prioritize growth now. So it's not tailing up. So if you could help us in a circle. Chintan, thanks for asking.
Speaker #6: Good evening. May I get into the LDR again, please? So, Sachi, please, did I hear you correctly when you said 85 to 90 percent by FY27?
Speaker #6: That seems to be aggressive to me. If I look at consensus numbers, it's expecting 13% loan growth and a 93% LDR. If you're going to achieve kind of the 90 in the next fiscal year, that suggests a very strong deposit growth number.
Speaker #6: And I know you've kind of said that you want to prioritize growth now, so it's not tapering off. So if you could help us in a—
Speaker #6: circle. Chintan,
Speaker #2: Thanks for asking. Maybe then, let me—I've given you a broad range because I don't want to box myself with a narrow range. But having said that, we have been operating in a range of around 87, 88 in the pre-merger levels.
Operator: Maybe then, let me, I've given you a broad range because I don't want to box myself with a narrow range. But having said that, we have been operating in a range of around the 87, 88 in the pre-merger levels, three years before the merger. So when I say 90, of course, I would have meant somewhere around the ± in that particular range of 90, maybe around the 88, 89, etc., or it could be 90 to 91 as well. But why I mentioned is at least the trend lines that we are saying, if it can be 96 for FY26 or a 95, we are all right. At least the direction is what we are looking at for.
Sashidhar Jagdishan: Maybe then, let me, I've given you a broad range because I don't want to box myself with a narrow range. But having said that, we have been operating in a range of around the 87, 88 in the pre-merger levels, three years before the merger. So when I say 90, of course, I would have meant somewhere around the ± in that particular range of 90, maybe around the 88, 89, etc., or it could be 90 to 91 as well. But why I mentioned is at least the trend lines that we are saying, if it can be 96 for FY26 or a 95, we are all right. At least the direction is what we are looking at for.
Speaker #2: Three years before the merger. And so, when I say 90, of course, I would have meant somewhere around the plus or minus in that particular range of 90.
Speaker #2: Maybe around the 88, 89, etc. Or it could be 90 to 91 as well. But why I mention this, at least the trend lines that we are seeing, if it's— it can be 96 for FY26 or a 95.
Speaker #2: We are all right. At least the direction is what we are looking at. We just gave a broad one so that we know, if we are lucky to really step up growth or the liquidity changes and we have more benign liquidity and no FX operations or FX swaps or open market operations, maybe then it'll be wonderful.
Operator: We just gave a broad one so that we know what if we are lucky to really step up growth or the liquidity changes and we have more benign liquidity and no FX operations, FX swaps, or open market operations, maybe then it will be wonderful. So that is why I'm saying, since I do not know what's going to be the liquidity condition in this, therefore I gave a broad range. But even if I achieve these kind of directions, directionally going there, that's something that we can achieve. As I said, there is no regulatory number to comply to. It is just a direction that I think we need to achieve for ourselves, let alone the regulator asking us to do. It is something that we believe, just by doing what we're supposed to do, will lead us to that kind of thing.
We just gave a broad one so that we know what if we are lucky to really step up growth or the liquidity changes and we have more benign liquidity and no FX operations, FX swaps, or open market operations, maybe then it will be wonderful. So that is why I'm saying, since I do not know what's going to be the liquidity condition in this, therefore I gave a broad range. But even if I achieve these kind of directions, directionally going there, that's something that we can achieve. As I said, there is no regulatory number to comply to. It is just a direction that I think we need to achieve for ourselves, let alone the regulator asking us to do. It is something that we believe, just by doing what we're supposed to do, will lead us to that kind of thing.
Speaker #2: So that is why I'm saying, since I do not know what the liquidity condition will be in this, I gave a broad range.
Speaker #2: But even if I achieve these kinds of directions, directionally going there, that's something that we can achieve. As I said, there is no regulatory number to comply to.
Speaker #2: It is just a direction that I think we need to achieve for ourselves, let alone the regulator asking us to do. It is something that we believe just by doing what we're supposed to do will lead us to that kind of thing.
Speaker #2: I don't have to do anything extra to measure that metric. It'll happen. So when we did sort of forecast a faster growth rate in the for ourselves than the system, we also as we have seen, we have been having deposit growth rates in line with normally the top line growth, slightly faster than the loan growth.
Operator: I don't have to do anything extra to measure that metric. It will happen. So when we did sort of forecast a faster growth rate for ourselves than the system, we also, as we have seen, we have been having deposit growth rates in line with normally the top-line growth, slightly faster than the loan growth. So estimating that is what we believe where we will land for FY26 and FY27. So don't take it literally that we may be on the lower end of that range. It could be anywhere in that range. Practically speaking, it'll be somewhere at the if it's 90, it's that range, then somewhere around the 90 is something that we'll be happy with. Similarly, somewhere around the 95 is something that we'll be happy with for FY26. I appreciate that.
I don't have to do anything extra to measure that metric. It will happen. So when we did sort of forecast a faster growth rate for ourselves than the system, we also, as we have seen, we have been having deposit growth rates in line with normally the top-line growth, slightly faster than the loan growth. So estimating that is what we believe where we will land for FY26 and FY27. So don't take it literally that we may be on the lower end of that range. It could be anywhere in that range. Practically speaking, it'll be somewhere at the if it's 90, it's that range, then somewhere around the 90 is something that we'll be happy with. Similarly, somewhere around the 95 is something that we'll be happy with for FY26. I appreciate that.
Speaker #2: So, estimating—that is what we believe we will land for FY26 and FY27. So, don't take it literally that we may be on the lower end of that range.
Speaker #2: It could be anywhere in that range. Practically speaking, it'll be somewhere at the—if it's 90 is that range, then somewhere around the 90 is something that we'll be happy with.
Speaker #2: Similarly, somewhere around the 95 is something that we'll be happy with for FY.
Speaker #2: 26. I appreciate that.
Speaker #6: I mean, if you're trading off EPS growth for a slightly slower ROE improvement, that's fine. I mean, that's not the issue, especially if the opportunity is there in the market.
Operator: I mean, if you're trading off EPS growth for slightly slower RO improvement, that's fine. I mean, that's not the issue, especially if the opportunity is there in the market. But I just wanted to make sure because we have an occupational hazard to kind of do our due diligence in our models. So I just wanted to get that flexibility that you have highlighted now. The second question was around asset quality. You've got a unique vantage point, second largest bank in India. Could you give us some idea about any pickup in growth momentum, any issues in asset quality, particularly due to the US tariffs or in the MSME area? So it's a combination of is growth improving and are there any asset quality concerns more broadly, if not in your book?
Chintan Joshi: I mean, if you're trading off EPS growth for slightly slower RO improvement, that's fine. I mean, that's not the issue, especially if the opportunity is there in the market. But I just wanted to make sure because we have an occupational hazard to kind of do our due diligence in our models. So I just wanted to get that flexibility that you have highlighted now. The second question was around asset quality. You've got a unique vantage point, second largest bank in India. Could you give us some idea about any pickup in growth momentum, any issues in asset quality, particularly due to the US tariffs or in the MSME area? So it's a combination of is growth improving and are there any asset quality concerns more broadly, if not in your book?
Speaker #6: But I just wanted to make sure, because we have an occupational hazard to kind of do our due diligence in our models. So I just wanted to get that flexibility that you have highlighted now.
Speaker #6: The second question was around asset quality. You've got a unique vantage point, being the second largest bank in India. Could you give us some idea about any pickup in growth momentum, any pickup, any issues in asset quality, particularly due to the US tariffs or in the MSME area?
Speaker #6: So it's a combination of, is growth improving, and are there any asset quality concerns? More broadly, if not, in your—
Speaker #6: book. So
Speaker #3: If I got the question right, you want to know the trend for asset quality and how it is looking. Across segments and even the first set of sectoral, you're well aware that the banking industry right now, to borrow a term, is going through a Cinderella phase where you've got very strong balance sheets when I refer to that common asset quality point of view.
Operator: So if I got the question right, you want to know the trend for asset quality and how it is looking. Across segments, and even first at the sectoral, you're well aware that the banking industry right now, to borrow a term, is going through a Cinderella phase where you've got very strong balance sheets when I refer to that common asset quality point of view. You have the lowest accretion of Gross NPAs and Net NPAs at decade-end lows. Mirroring this trend has also been reflective on our books. We have seen very low accretion to Gross NPAs, and none of the particular portfolios have indicated any stress building up.
Sashidhar Jagdishan: So if I got the question right, you want to know the trend for asset quality and how it is looking. Across segments, and even first at the sectoral, you're well aware that the banking industry right now, to borrow a term, is going through a Cinderella phase where you've got very strong balance sheets when I refer to that common asset quality point of view. You have the lowest accretion of Gross NPAs and Net NPAs at decade-end lows. Mirroring this trend has also been reflective on our books. We have seen very low accretion to Gross NPAs, and none of the particular portfolios have indicated any stress building up.
Speaker #3: You have the lowest accretion of gross NPA, and net NPAs are at decade lows. Mirroring this trend has also been reflected in our books.
Speaker #3: We have seen very low accretion to gross NPAs, and none of the particular portfolios have indicated any stress building up. So, I think the economic environment, with the kind of GDP growth that one has seen, the kind of consumption growth that one is seeing, as well as the wage increases that one has seen on one hand, and on the other, the lowering of the interest rates and affordability therefore going up, including the fiscal benefits that were given—to not take up much time, I would say the asset quality continues at the bank to be pristine.
Operator: So I think the economic environment with the kind of GDP growth that one has seen, the kind of consumption growth that one is seeing, as well as the wage increases that one has seen on one hand, and on the other, the lowering of the interest rates and affordability therefore going up, including the fiscal benefits that were given, to not take up much time, I would say the asset quality continues at the bank to be pristine. As we see it, there is no particular segment which is showing any major signs of concern. Srini, would you like to? Perfectly good. There will be seasonality in aggregate. That is a separate point. Every segment, including the aggregate segment, period to period, if you see, is lower, both from a leading delinquency and into the slippages, which are far lower.
So I think the economic environment with the kind of GDP growth that one has seen, the kind of consumption growth that one is seeing, as well as the wage increases that one has seen on one hand, and on the other, the lowering of the interest rates and affordability therefore going up, including the fiscal benefits that were given, to not take up much time, I would say the asset quality continues at the bank to be pristine. As we see it, there is no particular segment which is showing any major signs of concern. Srini, would you like to?
Speaker #3: And as we see it, there is no particular segment which is showing any major signs of concern. Shrini, would you like to?
Speaker #4: Perfectly good. There will be seasonality in agreement.
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: Perfectly good. There will be seasonality in aggregate. That is a separate point. Every segment, including the aggregate segment, period to period, if you see, is lower, both from a leading delinquency and into the slippages, which are far lower.
Speaker #3: That is a
Speaker #3: separate Every
Speaker #4: Segment, including the agreed segment, period to period, if you see, is lower—both from a leading delinquency and into the slippages, which are far lower.
Speaker #4: And then from there, going into loss given default is also lower. You're seeing that the recoveries, wherever we are, that is also at an absolute good level.
Operator: And then from there, going into loss given default is also lower. You're seeing that the recovery is wherever we are. That is also on an absolute level, good level. Chintan, hope that gives you a perspective on both sides. Yeah. Thank you. And just on growth momentum, are you seeing things improve generally in the economy? In the economy, the growth momentum, yes. If you look at some of those indicators that you've seen, take the crop cycle itself, very improved. The sowing cycle is improved over prior year. Very healthy water reservoir levels have aided that. The manufacturing PMI continues to be in the expansionary zone with many programs that are coming in. Services sector doing very well on the consumption demand side.
And then from there, going into loss given default is also lower. You're seeing that the recovery is wherever we are. That is also on an absolute level, good level. Chintan, hope that gives you a perspective on both sides.
Speaker #4: Chintan, hope that gives you a perspective on both sides.
Chintan Joshi: Yeah. Thank you. And just on growth momentum, are you seeing things improve generally in the economy?
Speaker #6: Yeah, thank you. And just on growth momentum, are you seeing things improve generally in the economy?
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: In the economy, the growth momentum, yes. If you look at some of those indicators that you've seen, take the crop cycle itself, very improved. The sowing cycle is improved over prior year. Very healthy water reservoir levels have aided that. The manufacturing PMI continues to be in the expansionary zone with many programs that are coming in. Services sector doing very well on the consumption demand side.
Speaker #4: In the economy, the growth momentum, yes. If you look at some of those indicators that we have seen—the crop cycle itself is very improved, the sowing cycle has improved over prior year.
Speaker #4: Very healthy water reservoir levels have aided that. The manufacturing PMI continues to be in the expansionary zone, with many programs that are coming in.
Speaker #4: The services sector is doing very well on the consumption demand side. If you look at the recent time period for card spend—which is important for you to look at—the overall card spend is up 15%, and up 3.4% sequentially.
Operator: If you look at the recent time period for card spend, which is important for you to look at, the overall card spend up 15%, 3.4% sequentially. Within the card spend, when we look at the discretionary category of card spends, the discretionary category spends have grown 21% year on year. The non-discretionary, which is the bread and butter, normal activity, is about 13% up. So that indicates that when the kind of a discretionary spend goes up, people do go and indulge. That's what you're seeing there. On the other side, we do see revolver rates not picking up. So which means people are spending to pay down. So there are certain other segments of the society, which is what is pending. So on an overall level, I would say that similarly, you've seen the auto and the tractors and so on.
If you look at the recent time period for card spend, which is important for you to look at, the overall card spend up 15%, 3.4% sequentially. Within the card spend, when we look at the discretionary category of card spends, the discretionary category spends have grown 21% year on year. The non-discretionary, which is the bread and butter, normal activity, is about 13% up. So that indicates that when the kind of a discretionary spend goes up, people do go and indulge. That's what you're seeing there. On the other side, we do see revolver rates not picking up. So which means people are spending to pay down. So there are certain other segments of the society, which is what is pending. So on an overall level, I would say that similarly, you've seen the auto and the tractors and so on.
Speaker #4: Within the card spend, when we look at the discretionary category of card spends, the discretionary category spends have grown 21% year-on-year. The non-discretionary, which is the bread and butter normal activity, is about 13% up.
Speaker #4: So that indicates that when the kind of discretionary spend goes up, people do go and indulge—that's what you're seeing there. On the other side, we do see revolver rates not picking up.
Speaker #4: So, which means people are spending to pay down. So, there is another segment of the society which is over-spending. So, on an overall level, I would say that similarly you've seen the auto and the tractors and so on.
Speaker #4: Two-wheeler has been somewhat less than expected, but then the four-wheeler autos and the tractor type have done exceedingly well. And you're seeing some of that reflected in the aggregate level GDP output that gets reported too.
Operator: Two-wheeler has been somewhat less than expected, but then the four-wheeler autos and the tractors type have done exceedingly well. And you're seeing some of that reflected in the aggregate level GDP output that gets reported too. That's interesting. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Next question is from Nitin Aggarwal from Motilal Oswal. Please go ahead. Yeah. Hi. Good evening and thanks for the opportunity. I have a question on the branch productivity and deposits now that we are so hopeful about the deposits pickup and targeting at a close to 90 kind of a number.
Two-wheeler has been somewhat less than expected, but then the four-wheeler autos and the tractors type have done exceedingly well. And you're seeing some of that reflected in the aggregate level GDP output that gets reported too.
Chintan Joshi: That's interesting. Thank you.
Speaker #6: Thanks. That's interesting. Thank
Speaker #6: you. Thank
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: Thank you.
Speaker #4: you. Thank you.
Operator: Thank you. Next question is from Nitin Aggarwal from Motilal Oswal. Please go ahead.
Speaker #1: Next question is from Nitin Aggarwal from Motilal Oswal. Please go ahead.
Speaker #1: Next question is from Nitin Aggarwal from Motilal Oswal. Please go ahead. Yeah.
Nitin Aggarwal: Yeah. Hi. Good evening and thanks for the opportunity. I have a question on the branch productivity and deposits now that we are so hopeful about the deposits pickup and targeting at a close to 90 kind of a number.
Speaker #5: Hi. Good evening, and thanks for the opportunity. I have a question on the branch productivity and deposits, now that we are so hopeful about the deposits pickup.
Speaker #5: And targeting at a close to 90 kind of a number. So, if you look back as to what kind of experiences that we used to have in terms of the branch vintage and the deposit buildup, has that kind of sustained in recent years? Because the deposit growth is just not picking up at the system level, and that has become a key constraint across banks with LDRs. The number that we are seeing across many banks...
Operator: So if you look back as to what kind of experiences that we used to have in terms of the branch vintage and the deposit built up, is that kind of sustaining in the recent years because the deposit growth is just not picking up at the system level, and that has become a key constraint across banks with LDRs, the number that we are seeing across many banks. And related to this, own branch over the years has been coming up from pretty high number now to every successive year we are opening our branches. So do we— Sorry, Nitin, repeat that. Nitin, repeat that. We could not hear you. Sorry. So I was also saying that related to this, if you look at the branch expansion run rate, every successive year we are now opening up lower number of branches.
So if you look back as to what kind of experiences that we used to have in terms of the branch vintage and the deposit built up, is that kind of sustaining in the recent years because the deposit growth is just not picking up at the system level, and that has become a key constraint across banks with LDRs, the number that we are seeing across many banks. And related to this, own branch over the years has been coming up from pretty high number now to every successive year we are opening our branches. So do we— Sorry,
Speaker #5: And related to this, our own branch count over the years has been coming down from a pretty high number; now, every successive year, we are opening our branches.
Speaker #5: So do we?
Speaker #1: Sorry, Nitin, repeat that. Nitin, repeat that. We could not hear you.
Sashidhar Jagdishan: Nitin, repeat that. Nitin, repeat that. We could not hear you.
Speaker #5: Sorry. So I was also saying that, related to this, if you look at the branch expansion run rate, every successive year we are now opening up a lower number of branches.
Nitin Aggarwal: Sorry. So I was also saying that related to this, if you look at the branch expansion run rate, every successive year we are now opening up lower number of branches.
Speaker #5: Between '23 versus '24 to '25, every year we are going down in terms of branch expansion. So how do you look at this corollary between the branch vintage and the deposit buildup?
Operator: FY23 versus 2024 to 2025, every year we are going down in terms of branch expansion. So how do you look at this correlation between the branch vintage and the deposit built up? And do you think that the current pace of expansion will be sufficient for us to sustain that above-industry growth rate over the next three, four, five years? So just some thoughts around this. Okay. So I'll get started with the last one first, which is to do with the branches. Nitin, you can't look at one-year branch, but you have to look at a trend of what was it, right? So for that, if you go back to look at a five-year branch trend, I'll give you round numbers of the branch trend. We opened about 250 branches in 2020, 350 in 2021, 750 in 2022, 1,500 in 2023, 900 in 2024, 700 in 2025.
FY23 versus 2024 to 2025, every year we are going down in terms of branch expansion. So how do you look at this correlation between the branch vintage and the deposit built up? And do you think that the current pace of expansion will be sufficient for us to sustain that above-industry growth rate over the next three, four, five years? So just some thoughts around this.
Speaker #5: And do you think that the current pace of expansion will be sufficient for us to sustain that above-industry growth rate over the next three, four, five years?
Speaker #5: So just some thoughts around this.
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: Okay. So I'll get started with the last one first, which is to do with the branches. Nitin, you can't look at one-year branch, but you have to look at a trend of what was it, right? So for that, if you go back to look at a five-year branch trend, I'll give you round numbers of the branch trend. We opened about 250 branches in 2020, 350 in 2021, 750 in 2022, 1,500 in 2023, 900 in 2024, 700 in 2025.
Speaker #4: Okay, so I'll get started with the last one first, which is to do with the branches. Nitin, you can't look at a one-year branch, but you have to look at a trend of what it was, right?
Speaker #4: So for that, if you go back to look at a five-year branch trend, I'll give you round numbers of the branch trend. We opened about 250 branches in 2020.
Speaker #4: 350 in '21, 750 in '22, 1,500 in '23, 900 in '24, 700 in '25. So, if you look at this—250, 350, 750, 1,500, 900—the opportunity space that it provided, we took that and accelerated.
Operator: So if you look at this, 250, 350, 750, 1,500, 900, the opportunity space that it provided, we took that and accelerated. All within the overall returns framework, right? All through this time period, if you look at our returns between 1.9 to 2, right, in that period. So where there was, we accelerated, and we don't need to do 1,500 or 900 and so on. We can be more modest, but still add to the branches. It is important to add to the branches because currently we have only a little more than 6% of the country's branch network with us. So that means our branches, 9,600 plus, is about a little more than 6% of the system's branch, right? And we have more than 11% of the market share of deposits with us.
So if you look at this, 250, 350, 750, 1,500, 900, the opportunity space that it provided, we took that and accelerated. All within the overall returns framework, right? All through this time period, if you look at our returns between 1.9 to 2, right, in that period. So where there was, we accelerated, and we don't need to do 1,500 or 900 and so on. We can be more modest, but still add to the branches. It is important to add to the branches because currently we have only a little more than 6% of the country's branch network with us. So that means our branches, 9,600 plus, is about a little more than 6% of the system's branch, right? And we have more than 11% of the market share of deposits with us.
Speaker #4: All within the overall returns framework, right? All through this time period, if you look at our returns, between 1.9 to 2, right, in that period.
Speaker #4: So, where there was, we accelerated, and we don't need to do 1,500 or 900 and so on. We can be more modest, but still add to the branches.
Speaker #4: It is important to add to the branches because currently, we have only a little more than 6% of the country's branch network with us.
Speaker #4: So that means our branches 9,600 plus is about a little more than 6% of the system's branch, right? So we have and we have more than 11% of the market share of deposits with us.
Speaker #4: So that's one, in terms of we have more room to run and more share to gain through that process. Next is productivity, right? What does it do from a branch productivity?
Operator: So that's one in terms of we have more room to run and more share to gain through that process. Next is productivity, right? What does it do from a branch productivity? If you look at the per-branch productivity, we are now at about 305 crores or thereabouts on a per-branch at an aggregate level, right? Despite all of these additions that I talked to you about, if you go back where I just mentioned to you about how we were doing per branch, if you go to 2023 or 2019 to 2023, that time period, four-five time period, about 237 crores per branch, right, at that time. And I told you when 237 crores per branch, before I started to talk about those acceleration of the branches, right? Now, with all of those acceleration, we are at 305 crores per branch.
So that's one in terms of we have more room to run and more share to gain through that process. Next is productivity, right? What does it do from a branch productivity? If you look at the per-branch productivity, we are now at about 305 crores or thereabouts on a per-branch at an aggregate level, right? Despite all of these additions that I talked to you about, if you go back where I just mentioned to you about how we were doing per branch, if you go to 2023 or 2019 to 2023, that time period, four-five time period, about 237 crores per branch, right, at that time. And I told you when 237 crores per branch, before I started to talk about those acceleration of the branches, right? Now, with all of those acceleration, we are at 305 crores per branch.
Speaker #4: If you look at the per branch productivity, we are now at about ?305 crore or thereabouts on a per branch at an aggregate level.
Speaker #4: Despite all of these additions that I talked to you about, if you go back where I just mentioned to you about how we were doing per branch, if you go to '23 or '19 to '23, that time period, quarter by time period, about ?237 crore per branch, right, at that time.
Speaker #4: And I told you when 237 crores per branch before I started to talk about those accelerations of the branches, right? Now with all of those accelerations, we are at 305 crores per branch.
Speaker #4: So at every incremental branch, when we add, it is also at an aggregate level adding. So this is at an aggregate level. Then that takes you to the next one that you talked about at a micro level, right?
Operator: So at every incremental branch, when we add, it is also at an aggregate level added. So this is at an aggregate level. Then that takes to the next one that you talked about at a micro level, right? That aggregate level is one. Let's talk about micro level in terms of where it starts to have the pivoting point for further scale. First is the breakeven is about two years or so. When you look at the breakeven, branches that are in the metro and urban area typically breaks even at about 22 months. Branches that are in the semi-urban and rural area takes about 27 months thereabouts. On average, about two years it breaks even. So that's one. And these models are in consonance with our legacy branch models, which means they are conforming to whatever traditionally is here. That's number one.
So at every incremental branch, when we add, it is also at an aggregate level added. So this is at an aggregate level. Then that takes to the next one that you talked about at a micro level, right? That aggregate level is one. Let's talk about micro level in terms of where it starts to have the pivoting point for further scale. First is the breakeven is about two years or so. When you look at the breakeven, branches that are in the metro and urban area typically breaks even at about 22 months. Branches that are in the semi-urban and rural area takes about 27 months thereabouts. On average, about two years it breaks even. So that's one. And these models are in consonance with our legacy branch models, which means they are conforming to whatever traditionally is here. That's number one.
Speaker #4: At aggregate level, it is one. Let's talk about micro level in terms of where it starts to have the pivoting point for further scale. First is the breakeven, which is about two years or so.
Speaker #4: When you look at the breakeven, branches that are in the metro and urban area typically break even in about 22 months. Branches that are in the semi-urban and rural area take about 27 months; thereabouts, on average, it takes about two years to break even.
Speaker #4: So that's one. And these models are in consonance with our legacy branch models, which means they are conforming to what our traditional models are.
Speaker #4: That's number one. Number two, the pivoting point where four, five years ago, we analyzed: what does a branch do in five years, five to ten years, and ten to fifteen years, and so on? When you look at it, where the scaling factor is about the fifth-year mark to the tenth-year mark, it moves.
Operator: Number two, the pivoting point where, four, five years ago, where we analyzed what does a branch do in five years, five to ten years, and ten to fifteen years and so on. When you look at it, where the scaling factor is about the fifth-year mark to the tenth-year mark, it moves, and it moves about three times. Between five to ten years, it goes about three times up. And then once it goes into ten to fifteen years, ten times up. So that is very important, and that scaling factor continues to operate now. Now, what is more interesting and important than that is currently, if you look at the branches that are in the bucket, five to ten years bucket, which are doing 3x than what they were doing five years ago, 1,232 branches, right? Out of the 9,600, 1,232 branches are in that bucket, right?
Number two, the pivoting point where, four, five years ago, where we analyzed what does a branch do in five years, five to ten years, and ten to fifteen years and so on. When you look at it, where the scaling factor is about the fifth-year mark to the tenth-year mark, it moves, and it moves about three times. Between five to ten years, it goes about three times up. And then once it goes into ten to fifteen years, ten times up. So that is very important, and that scaling factor continues to operate now. Now, what is more interesting and important than that is currently, if you look at the branches that are in the bucket, five to ten years bucket, which are doing 3x than what they were doing five years ago, 1,232 branches, right? Out of the 9,600, 1,232 branches are in that bucket, right?
Speaker #4: And it moves about three times between 5 to 10 years; it goes about three times up. And then once it goes into 10 to 15 years, ten times up.
Speaker #4: So that is very important, and that scaling factor continues to operate now. Now, what is more interesting and important than that is, currently, if you look at the branches that are in the 5 to 10 years bucket, which are doing 3x what they were doing five years ago—1,232 branches, right?
Speaker #4: Out of the 9,600, 1,232 branches are in that bucket, right? And if you look at the branches before that, the three- to five-year bucket, we have 1,300 branches.
Operator: If you look at the branches before that, the three to five-year bucket, three to five-year bucket, we have 1,300 branches. So we are entering into the pivoting point where the cohorts that are entering into the five-plus bucket is more than the cohorts that are going to exit from five to ten, right? So that is, again, similarly, when you look at the ten to fifteen-year bucket, it got 2,499 branches, and then the five to ten-year branches are going to go into those cohorts. So that's almost 43% of our branches are young vintage branches, less than five years. So this is the cohort that needs to move through the pipe and get there.
If you look at the branches before that, the three to five-year bucket, three to five-year bucket, we have 1,300 branches. So we are entering into the pivoting point where the cohorts that are entering into the five-plus bucket is more than the cohorts that are going to exit from five to ten, right? So that is, again, similarly, when you look at the ten to fifteen-year bucket, it got 2,499 branches, and then the five to ten-year branches are going to go into those cohorts. So that's almost 43% of our branches are young vintage branches, less than five years. So this is the cohort that needs to move through the pipe and get there.
Speaker #4: So, we are entering into that pivoting point where the cohorts that are entering into the 5-plus bucket is more than the cohorts that are going to exit from 5 to 10, right?
Speaker #4: So that is, again, similarly, when you look at the 10-to-15-year bucket, it's got 2,499 branches. And then the 5-to-10-year branches are going to go into those cohorts.
Speaker #4: And so that's almost 43% of our branches are young vintage branches, less than five years. So this is the cohort that needs to move through the five and get there.
Speaker #4: And so we are quite, that is the point, I think you said that we are positioned well with good expectations coming out of that. And that's, again, aided by several factors that go.
Operator: And so we are quite, that is the point. I think you said that we are positioned well with good expectations coming out of that, and that's, again, aided by several factors that go. Okay. So another data point, Sashi was just reminding me because when we reviewed it with him, on an incremental basis, when you look at it, these new branches contribute slightly north of 20% of the overall incremental that comes, deposits that come. So which is very important, right, that these things keep adding, accreting as we go along. That's something I wanted to leave with you. Right. See, the reason to ask this is also because while advances side is still in our control, we can maneuver the advances growth and choose the business segments we want to underwrite.
And so we are quite, that is the point. I think you said that we are positioned well with good expectations coming out of that, and that's, again, aided by several factors that go.
Okay. So another data point, Sashi was just reminding me because when we reviewed it with him, on an incremental basis, when you look at it, these new branches contribute slightly north of 20% of the overall incremental that comes, deposits that come. So which is very important, right, that these things keep adding, accreting as we go along. That's something I wanted to leave with you.
Speaker #1: Okay.
Speaker #1: So Another data
Speaker #2: Point—Sashi was just reminding me, because when we reviewed it with him, on an incremental basis, when you look at it, these new branches contribute slightly north of 20% of the overall incremental deposits that come in, which is very important, right, that these things keep adding, accreting as we go along.
Speaker #2: That's something I wanted to leave the thought, yeah.
Speaker #1: Right. See, the reason to ask this is also because, while advances side is still in our control, we can maneuver the advances growth and choose the business segments we want to underwrite.
Nitin Aggarwal: Right. See, the reason to ask this is also because while advances side is still in our control, we can maneuver the advances growth and choose the business segments we want to underwrite.
Speaker #1: But deposits, if we compare across the best and private banks also, typically the growth kind of has its own saturation point. And if I look at how HDFC Bank has done last year versus year-to-date current year, probably we will be closer in terms of deposit rate versus what we were last year.
Operator: But deposits, if we compare across the Western private banks also, typically the growth kind of has its own saturation point. And if you look as to how HDFC Bank has done last year versus the current year, probably we will be closer to in terms of deposit rate versus what we were last year on a good case basis. So for us to talk about that LDR can come so sharply next year, do we look at this deposit growth run rate breakout as to how the trends have been in the recent years? Can this really happen with the kind of vintage gains that we talk about? Nitin, this gets benchmarked by district, by our presence in those districts. That's how we benchmark, and that's how we work. Our marketing and product teams work with our distribution channels where we are present to orchestrate and move this, right?
But deposits, if we compare across the Western private banks also, typically the growth kind of has its own saturation point. And if you look as to how HDFC Bank has done last year versus the current year, probably we will be closer to in terms of deposit rate versus what we were last year on a good case basis. So for us to talk about that LDR can come so sharply next year, do we look at this deposit growth run rate breakout as to how the trends have been in the recent years? Can this really happen with the kind of vintage gains that we talk about?
Speaker #1: On a good case basis. So, for us to talk about that LDR can come so sharply next year, do we look at this deposit growth run rate breakout from as to how the trends have been in the recent years?
Speaker #1: Can this really happen with the kind of vintage gains that we talk?
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: Nitin, this gets benchmarked by district, by our presence in those districts. That's how we benchmark, and that's how we work. Our marketing and product teams work with our distribution channels where we are present to orchestrate and move this, right?
Speaker #2: Listen, this gets benchmarked by district, by our presence in those districts. That's how we benchmark, and that's how we work. Our marketing and product teams work with our distribution channels where we are present.
Speaker #2: To orchestrate and move this, right? So, two things I want to mention. One is, new account acquisition is an important element. We are at about 100 million.
Operator: So, two things I want to mention. One is new account acquisition is an important element. We are at about 100 million customers. Last quarter, we added about 1.5 million new liability relationships. It is important to get that new account value because that's how you keep building. And the change in balances, so that means existing customers adding, accreting has been lower in the recent time periods when some kind of a choices into various other financial decisions they take. So some of that has been slower. But again, you beat that by getting more presence and more customers and have diversified asset product because you know that in the last two years, our retail asset products were slow than where we are now trying to accelerate and move.
So, two things I want to mention. One is new account acquisition is an important element. We are at about 100 million customers. Last quarter, we added about 1.5 million new liability relationships. It is important to get that new account value because that's how you keep building. And the change in balances, so that means existing customers adding, accreting has been lower in the recent time periods when some kind of a choices into various other financial decisions they take. So some of that has been slower. But again, you beat that by getting more presence and more customers and have diversified asset product because you know that in the last two years, our retail asset products were slow than where we are now trying to accelerate and move.
Speaker #2: Customers, last quarter we added about 1.5 million new liability relationships. It is important to get that new account value because that's how you keep building.
Speaker #2: And the change in balances, so that means existing customers adding, accreting has been lower in the recent time periods, when some kind of choices into various other financialization they take.
Speaker #2: So some of that has been slower. But again, you beat that by getting more presence and more customers, and have diversified product asset products, because you know that in the last two years, our retail asset products were slow.
Speaker #2: Then, where we are now, trying to accelerate and move. For every asset product that you have—again, cards—I think not in the last quarter, but maybe a few quarters ago, we have spoken about cards.
Operator: For every asset product that you have, again, cards, I think not in the last quarter, but maybe a few quarters ago, we have spoken cards. For card customers spending on their card account and having 100 outstanding, at the aggregate level in the bank, we see almost north of 5.5 times deposit balances from the customers. So what does it mean? We want more of our customers to have cards. And same with mortgages, which I think last time we spoke, 99% today we have penetration. That means we are not selling a mortgage product. We want to get the customer relationship. When we are giving a mortgage product, we get the savings account, and the savings account gets funded approximately today at initiation at about INR 35,000.
For every asset product that you have, again, cards, I think not in the last quarter, but maybe a few quarters ago, we have spoken cards. For card customers spending on their card account and having 100 outstanding, at the aggregate level in the bank, we see almost north of 5.5 times deposit balances from the customers. So what does it mean? We want more of our customers to have cards. And same with mortgages, which I think last time we spoke, 99% today we have penetration. That means we are not selling a mortgage product. We want to get the customer relationship. When we are giving a mortgage product, we get the savings account, and the savings account gets funded approximately today at initiation at about INR 35,000.
Speaker #2: For card customers pending on their card account and having a 100 outstanding, at the aggregate level in the bank, we see almost north of 5.5 times deposit balances from the customers.
Speaker #2: So what does it mean? We want more of our customers to have cards. And same with mortgages, which I think, last time we spoke, 99%—today we have penetration that means we are not selling a mortgage product.
Speaker #2: We want to get the customer relationship when we are giving a mortgage product. We get the savings account, and the savings account gets funded approximately today at initiation at about ?35,000.
Speaker #2: And then, when you look at a 12-month, 18-month on-books—which is the kind of vintage we can measure today and see—we are seeing that it is growing to two and a half times.
Operator: And then when you look at a 12-month, 18-month on books, which is the kind of vintage we can measure today and see, we are seeing that it is growing two, two and a half times. But historical, some of those category customers that we have seen, it has got the propensity to have five times more than a customer who does not have a mortgage. So liabilities don't come only purely on just an engagement and asking. It also comes by multiple products that get sold. Okay. Sure. Thanks, Srini. Thanks for putting that color. Wish you all the best. Thank you. Thank you. Next question is from Suresh Ganapathy from Equity Capital. Please go ahead. Yeah. So first question is on LCR. What would be this quarter and how it would move post the April 2026 guideline, whether it will move up, move down? 116%.
And then when you look at a 12-month, 18-month on books, which is the kind of vintage we can measure today and see, we are seeing that it is growing two, two and a half times. But historical, some of those category customers that we have seen, it has got the propensity to have five times more than a customer who does not have a mortgage. So liabilities don't come only purely on just an engagement and asking. It also comes by multiple products that get sold.
Speaker #2: But historically, some of those category customers that we have seen have got the propensity to have five times more than a customer who does not have a mortgage.
Speaker #2: So liabilities don't come only purely on just an engagement and asking. It also comes by multiple products that get sold.
Nitin Aggarwal: Okay. Sure. Thanks, Srini. Thanks for putting that color. Wish you all the best.
Speaker #1: Okay. Sure. Thanks, Shini. Thanks for putting that color. Wish you all the...
Speaker #1: best. Thank
Operator: Thank you. Thank you. Next question is from Suresh Ganapathy from Equity Capital. Please go ahead.
Speaker #2: you. Thank
Speaker #3: You. Next question is from Suresh Ganapati from Macquarie Capital. Please go ahead.
Speaker #4: Yeah, so first question is on LCR. What would it be this quarter and how would it move towards the April 2026 guideline? Will it move up, move down?
Speaker #4: Yeah, so first question is on LCR. What would it be this quarter, and how would it move towards the April 2026 guideline? Will it move up or move down?
Suresh Ganapathy: Yeah. So first question is on LCR. What would be this quarter and how it would move post the April 2026 guideline, whether it will move up, move down? 116%.
Speaker #2: So, LCR, we reported 116 in this quarter.
Operator: So LCR will report to 116 in this quarter. And post the new guidelines? No, the new guidelines, we don't expect any material change that can impact. Okay. Just a question on margins itself. It's been almost nine quarters since the merger. Your margins have not gone anywhere. In fact, it is even lower than what you had reported at 3.4%. I know there are several moving parts. Are you really confident that you can get this up in the next two, three years? Suresh, if you think about the margin, the most important lever on the margin is the cost of funds, which at various points we have mentioned. And within the cost of funds, there are a few. One is the time deposit repricing, which has a lag effect.
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: So LCR will report to 116 in this quarter.
Suresh Ganapathy: And post the new guidelines?
Speaker #4: And post the new guideline?
Speaker #2: No, with the new guidelines, we don't expect any material change that can impact.
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: No, the new guidelines, we don't expect any material change that can impact.
Speaker #4: Okay. And just a question on margins itself. It's been almost nine quarters since the merger; your margins have not gone anywhere. In fact, they are even lower than what you had reported at 3.4%.
Suresh Ganapathy: Okay. Just a question on margins itself. It's been almost nine quarters since the merger. Your margins have not gone anywhere. In fact, it is even lower than what you had reported at 3.4%. I know there are several moving parts. Are you really confident that you can get this up in the next two, three years?
Speaker #4: I know there are several moving parts. Are you really confident that you can get this up in the next two, three—
Speaker #4: years? Hey, Suresh, if you
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: Suresh, if you think about the margin, the most important lever on the margin is the cost of funds, which at various points we have mentioned. And within the cost of funds, there are a few. One is the time deposit repricing, which has a lag effect.
Speaker #2: Think about the margin—the most important lever on the margin is the cost of funds, which is various points we have mentioned. And within the cost of funds, there are a few.
Speaker #2: One is the time deposit repricing, which has a lag effect. We have changed time deposit rates in line with the policy rate change, but not fully—maybe two-thirds of the way. We have changed 125 basis points, which is what the policy has changed.
Operator: We have changed time deposit rates in line with the policy rate change, but not fully, but maybe two-thirds way. We have changed 125 basis points; that is what the policy has changed. We have done about two-thirds into that. We need to see what more. And again, that works competitively priced, right? So we're not at a disadvantage anywhere there. And that takes almost five quarters to flow in. Part of that, this quarter, you have seen 10, 11 basis points change in cost of funds. That is the lag effect of that flowing through. Then that continues. So that's one element. And the second element is the borrowing. Quarter to quarter, it remains static at about 13%. But again, more than a quarter, if you look at a year, we were at about 7%. Broadly, the industry is at about 6% to 7%.
We have changed time deposit rates in line with the policy rate change, but not fully, but maybe two-thirds way. We have changed 125 basis points; that is what the policy has changed. We have done about two-thirds into that. We need to see what more. And again, that works competitively priced, right? So we're not at a disadvantage anywhere there. And that takes almost five quarters to flow in. Part of that, this quarter, you have seen 10, 11 basis points change in cost of funds. That is the lag effect of that flowing through. Then that continues. So that's one element. And the second element is the borrowing. Quarter to quarter, it remains static at about 13%. But again, more than a quarter, if you look at a year, we were at about 7%. Broadly, the industry is at about 6% to 7%.
Speaker #2: We have done about two-thirds into that. We need to see what more. And again, that works—competitively priced, right? So we are not at a disadvantage anywhere there.
Speaker #2: And that takes almost five quarters to flow in. Part of that, this quarter, you have seen a 10–11 basis points change in cost of funds.
Speaker #2: That is a lag effect of that flowing through. Then that continues. So that's one element. And the second element is the borrowing. As quarter to quarter, it remains static at about 13%.
Speaker #2: But again, more than a quarter—if you look at a year, we were at about 7%. Broadly, the industry is at about 6–7%.
Speaker #2: So there is an opportunity space to beat that, to keep coming down. That is another important lever that provides as the cost of funds change.
Operator: So there is an opportunity space to beat that to keep coming down. That is another important lever that provides the cost of funds change. And the third one is the CASA, which again, is a customer on the other side more than we creating any action where we need to work through to bring cross-selling within the new customers and better engagement, more products, more retail products. That's the kind of process we need to take through to get to that industry average and beat that industry average over time. Yes, there is a line of sight, and these are some of those elements we work through. Okay. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Next question is from the line of Prakash Sharma from Jefferies India. Please go ahead. Thank you, everyone, and congratulations on the results. Just wanted to delve on this deposit growth part.
So there is an opportunity space to beat that to keep coming down. That is another important lever that provides the cost of funds change. And the third one is the CASA, which again, is a customer on the other side more than we creating any action where we need to work through to bring cross-selling within the new customers and better engagement, more products, more retail products. That's the kind of process we need to take through to get to that industry average and beat that industry average over time. Yes, there is a line of sight, and these are some of those elements we work through.
Speaker #2: And the third one is the CASA, which again, is a customer on the other side, more than we creating any action. Where we need to work through to bring a selling within a new customer.
Speaker #2: And better engagement, more products, more retail products—that’s the kind of process we need to take through to get to that industry average, and beat that industry average over time.
Speaker #2: Yes, there is a line of sight, and these are some of those elements.
Speaker #2: we work through. Okay.
Suresh Ganapathy: Okay. Thank you.
Operator: Thank you. Thank you. Next question is from the line of Prakash Sharma from Jefferies India. Please go ahead.
Speaker #2: Thank Thank you.
Speaker #2: you. Thank you.
Speaker #3: Next question is from the line of Prakash Sharma from Jefferies, India. Please go ahead.
Speaker #4: Thank you, everyone. And congratulations on the results. Just wanted to delve on this deposit growth part. It was interesting color that you said the granular retail has grown, but slightly bulkier retail hasn't.
Prakhar Sharma: Thank you, everyone, and congratulations on the results. Just wanted to delve on this deposit growth part.
Operator: It was an interesting color that you said that the granular retail has grown, but slightly bulkier retail hasn't. Is there any sort of a data point that you can share in terms of the growth or the mix in the two? And one alternative is, can we use the LCR deposit number and the growth there as a reference point to just get some comfort on what's the range of growth there? Because Q4 onwards, it gets aggressive on pricing. So if you can share some colors, that will be right. Thank you. The second aspect of the question I didn't get, probably we didn't see. But as far as the rate of growth is concerned that you asked about the categories, certain other categories that you wanted. Yes. I mean, if you look at the institutional types, they were in the mid-single digits, right?
It was an interesting color that you said that the granular retail has grown, but slightly bulkier retail hasn't. Is there any sort of a data point that you can share in terms of the growth or the mix in the two? And one alternative is, can we use the LCR deposit number and the growth there as a reference point to just get some comfort on what's the range of growth there? Because Q4 onwards, it gets aggressive on pricing. So if you can share some colors, that will be right. Thank you.
Speaker #4: Is there any sort of data point that you can share in terms of the growth or the mix in the two? And one alternative is, can we use the LCR deposit number and the growth there as a reference point to just get some comfort on what’s the range of growth there?
Speaker #4: Because Q4 onwards, it gets aggressive on pricing. So if you can share some color, that will be right. Thank you.
Speaker #4: you. So the second
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: The second aspect of the question I didn't get, probably we didn't see. But as far as the rate of growth is concerned that you asked about the categories, certain other categories that you wanted. Yes. I mean, if you look at the institutional types, they were in the mid-single digits, right?
Speaker #2: Aspect of the question I didn't get—probably we will see. But as far as the rate of growth is concerned, that you asked about the categories, certain other categories that you wanted—yes, I mean, if you look at the institutional types, they were in the mid-single digits, right?
Speaker #2: The institutional type of deposits, mid-single digits—that's what we have seen. And within the retail branch, the non-individuals were much more modest. I think it was, again, a little more higher single digit.
Operator: The institutional type of deposits, mid-single digits. That's what we have seen. And within the retail branch, the non-individuals were much more modest. I think it was, again, a little more higher single digit. And the individual within the branch is where the solid double digit growth. Sorry, the individual at the branch was at? No, I didn't give you a number. I said it's a good double digit, and everything else was in single digit. Yeah. Okay. And is there a way to just give a context of within your total deposits, 83% is classified as retail? How much would be the granular retail, and how much would be the quasi-institutional retail? I don't think we have published that, but yes, when we say that, it is branch-driven deposits where there are RMs engaged with either an individual or that individual's organizations and institutions. That is what. Got it.
The institutional type of deposits, mid-single digits. That's what we have seen. And within the retail branch, the non-individuals were much more modest. I think it was, again, a little more higher single digit. And the individual within the branch is where the solid double digit growth. Sorry, the individual at the branch was at? No, I didn't give you a number. I said it's a good double digit, and everything else was in single digit.
Speaker #2: And the individual-individual within the branches were in the solid double digits.
Speaker #2: growth. Sorry,
Speaker #4: The individual at the branch was at?
Speaker #2: No, I didn’t give you a number. I said it’s a good double digit, and everything else was in single.
Speaker #2: digit. Yeah. Okay.
Prakhar Sharma: Yeah. Okay. And is there a way to just give a context of within your total deposits, 83% is classified as retail? How much would be the granular retail, and how much would be the quasi-institutional retail?
Speaker #4: And is there a way to just give a context of within your total deposits? Eighty-three percent is classified as retail. How much would be the granular retail, and how much would be the quasi-institutional?
Speaker #4: retail? I don't
Speaker #2: I think we have published that, but yes, when we say that is a branch-driven deposit where there are RMs engaged with either an individual or that individual's organizations and institutions, that is—
Speaker #2: I think we have published that, but yes, when we say that is branch-driven deposits, where there are RMs engaged with either an individual or that individual's organizations and institutions, that is what.
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: I don't think we have published that, but yes, when we say that, it is branch-driven deposits where there are RMs engaged with either an individual or that individual's organizations and institutions. That is what.
Speaker #4: Got it. Thank you so much, and good wishes.
Prakhar Sharma: Got it. Thank you so much and good wishes.
Operator: Thank you so much and good wishes. Thank you. Next question is from the line of Abhishek Murarka from HSBC. Please go ahead. Hi, good evening. So Srini, going back to the branch addition question, and thanks for giving so much color, but just net net, are you still looking to grow or add about 5-7% branches this year and in FY27, or what are your near-term plans? I understand the whole picture you painted about the scale-up of old branches and how that will accelerate deposits. I just want to know your next one-year plans in terms of branch addition. Yeah. To answer in short, 5 to 7% implies 500 to 700 branches annual. I don't believe that that kind of branch addition is in the near future.
Operator: Thank you. Next question is from the line of Abhishek Murarka from HSBC. Please go ahead.
Speaker #3: Thank you. Next question is from the line of Abhishek Mularka from HSBC. Please go ahead.
[Analyst 2]: Hi, good evening. So Srini, going back to the branch addition question, and thanks for giving so much color, but just net net, are you still looking to grow or add about 5-7% branches this year and in FY27, or what are your near-term plans? I understand the whole picture you painted about the scale-up of old branches and how that will accelerate deposits. I just want to know your next one-year plans in terms of branch addition.
Speaker #5: Hi, good evening. So Shini, going back to the branch addition question, and thanks for giving so much color. But just net-net, are you still looking to grow or add about 5–7% branches this year and in FY27?
Speaker #5: Or what are your near-term plans? I understand the whole picture you painted about the scale-up of old branches and how that will accelerate deposits.
Speaker #5: I just want to know your next one-year plans in terms of branch addition.
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: Yeah. To answer in short, 5 to 7% implies 500 to 700 branches annual. I don't believe that that kind of branch addition is in the near future.
Speaker #2: Yeah. To answer in short, 5 to 7% implies 500 to 700 branches annually. I don't believe that that kind of branch addition is in the near future.
Speaker #2: We will evaluate as we go through the annual planning process and come back at some point in time. But it would be a good
Operator: We will evaluate as we go through the annual planning process and come back at some point in time, but it would be of a good order. Abhishek, just to add to what Srini is saying, if you've seen the last cohort of what he just said in terms of the 4,800-odd branches over the last five years, today it is contributing, as he mentioned, somewhere around the 20+ percentage points in terms of the incremental liabilities or the deposits that we are mobilizing. As this cohort starts to, which we are seeing delivering and getting to a substantial number, then we know that we have the confidence to start to step up our next phase of launching new distribution points. Obviously, we want to wait and watch. We are not saying we will not add any branches.
We will evaluate as we go through the annual planning process and come back at some point in time, but it would be of a good order.
Speaker #2: Order. Abhishek, just to add to what
Sashidhar Jagdishan: Abhishek, just to add to what Srini is saying, if you've seen the last cohort of what he just said in terms of the 4,800-odd branches over the last five years, today it is contributing, as he mentioned, somewhere around the 20+ percentage points in terms of the incremental liabilities or the deposits that we are mobilizing. As this cohort starts to, which we are seeing delivering and getting to a substantial number, then we know that we have the confidence to start to step up our next phase of launching new distribution points. Obviously, we want to wait and watch. We are not saying we will not add any branches.
Speaker #4: Shini is saying, if you've seen the last cohort of what he just said in terms of the 4,000, 800-odd branches over the last five years, today it is contributing, as he mentioned, somewhere around the 20-plus percentage points in terms of the incremental liabilities or the deposits that we are mobilizing.
Speaker #4: As this cohort starts to—which we are seeing—deliver and get to a substantial number, then we know that we have the confidence to start to step up our next phase of launching new distribution points.
Speaker #4: Obviously, we want to wait and watch. We are not saying we will not add any branches. As he mentioned, we will add branches. But these are probably, normally in suburbs where there is a kind of an opportunity. That is what we are now focusing on.
Operator: As he mentioned, we will add branches, but these are probably normally in suburbs where there is a kind of an opportunity. That is what we are now focusing on. But we want to ensure and stabilize the last cohort of the 4,800 branches, stabilize, and start to get to a certain level of maturity and level of contribution, which is substantial. Then we know that that will be on an autopilot, and then we can start to see the next phase of introduction. And obviously, at that point in time, we will have to rethink in terms of we would have probably moved far beyond in terms of our branch transformation and automation. So there will be some new thought processes in terms of how we need to add or how we need to sort of expand our distribution.
As he mentioned, we will add branches, but these are probably normally in suburbs where there is a kind of an opportunity. That is what we are now focusing on. But we want to ensure and stabilize the last cohort of the 4,800 branches, stabilize, and start to get to a certain level of maturity and level of contribution, which is substantial. Then we know that that will be on an autopilot, and then we can start to see the next phase of introduction. And obviously, at that point in time, we will have to rethink in terms of we would have probably moved far beyond in terms of our branch transformation and automation. So there will be some new thought processes in terms of how we need to add or how we need to sort of expand our distribution.
Speaker #4: But we want to ensure and stabilize the last cohort of the 4,800 branches, stabilize them, and start to get to a certain level of maturity and level of contribution, which is substantial.
Speaker #4: Then it will be known that that will be on an autopilot. And then we can start to see the next phase of introduction. And obviously, at that point in time, we will have to rethink in terms of—we would have probably moved far beyond in terms of our branch transformation and automation.
Speaker #4: So there will be some new thought processes in terms of what we, how we need to add, or how we need to sort of expand our distribution.
Speaker #4: It's not that it's going to be different, but maybe there will be some amount of recalibration that we will do in the next phase of branch additions.
Operator: It's not that it's going to be different, but maybe there will be some amount of recalibration that we will do in the next phase of branch additions. Sure. So Sashi, as I understand, that's a great point for making that point. So today, about 50% of branches, which is this 4,800, is contributing around 20% of incremental deposits. Is it correct to think that when this starts contributing maybe 40%, 50% of incremental deposits, that is when you start thinking about future expansion? Is that the right way to think about it? Whether it's 40%, 50%, 60%, we will keep on recalibrating because there are a lot of things that we are trying to do.
It's not that it's going to be different, but maybe there will be some amount of recalibration that we will do in the next phase of branch additions. Sure. So Sashi, as I understand, that's a great point for making that point. So today, about 50% of branches, which is this 4,800, is contributing around 20% of incremental deposits. Is it correct to think that when this starts contributing maybe 40%, 50% of incremental deposits, that is when you start thinking about future expansion? Is that the right way to think about it? Whether it's 40%, 50%, 60%, we will keep on recalibrating because there are a lot of things that we are trying to do.
Speaker #5: Sure. So, Sashi, as I understand, that's a great point for making that point. So, today, about 50% of branches, which is 4,800, is contributing around 20% of incremental deposits.
Speaker #5: Is it correct to think that when this starts contributing maybe 40–50 percent of incremental deposits, that is when you start thinking about future expansion?
Speaker #5: Is that the right
Speaker #4: Whether it’s 40, 50, 60, we will keep on recalibrating because there are a lot of things that we are trying to do.
Speaker #4: Obviously, we also, if you really look at it, we stepped up our distribution the moment we knew that we announced our merger. And we knew that we needed to fund not just at that point in time, the future—in the future.
Operator: Obviously, if you really look at it, we stepped up our distribution the moment we knew that we announced our merger, and we knew that we needed to fund not just at that point in time, the future of in the future. So all this is going to add to incremental deposits in a substantial way into the future. So there will be a lot more dimensions that we will examine, not just the extent of contribution, but probably certain events that we may have or certain other dimensions that we may look at before we start to step up the pedal on the new phase of incremental. You look at it even over our 30-year period; there have been these phases of right from 2009 onwards to 2013, 2014, we stepped up our distribution. Then we had a little bit of a pause. Then we started off again.
Obviously, if you really look at it, we stepped up our distribution the moment we knew that we announced our merger, and we knew that we needed to fund not just at that point in time, the future of in the future. So all this is going to add to incremental deposits in a substantial way into the future. So there will be a lot more dimensions that we will examine, not just the extent of contribution, but probably certain events that we may have or certain other dimensions that we may look at before we start to step up the pedal on the new phase of incremental. You look at it even over our 30-year period; there have been these phases of right from 2009 onwards to 2013, 2014, we stepped up our distribution. Then we had a little bit of a pause. Then we started off again.
Speaker #4: So, all this is going to add to incremental deposits in a substantial way into the future. But, so there will be a lot more dimensions that we will examine.
Speaker #4: Not just the extent of contribution, but probably certain events that we may have or certain other dimensions that we may look at before we start to step up the pedal on the new phase of incremental. And if you look at it, even over our 30-year period, there have been these phases—right from 2009 onwards to 2013, '14—we stepped up our distribution.
Speaker #4: Then we had a little bit of a pause. Then we started off again. So, this recalibration and doing it in phases is something that we've been doing.
Operator: So this recalibration and doing it in phases is something that we've been doing. It's not a new thing. We've been doing this right through our 30-year journey. And I think we will continue to do. Obviously, the dimensions keep changing in terms of what we need to look at as we move ahead because the world is changing very fast. The kind of technology implementations that we are doing, as we unveil, we probably may need different thought processes as well. So let me bow out here, and you probably will get the drift. For sure. Thank you for that. And the second thing is on credit costs. Now, if I look at your net slippages, ex of the agri part, but let's say look at the net slippages in the nine months or last few quarters, around 30, 35 basis points.
So this recalibration and doing it in phases is something that we've been doing. It's not a new thing. We've been doing this right through our 30-year journey. And I think we will continue to do. Obviously, the dimensions keep changing in terms of what we need to look at as we move ahead because the world is changing very fast. The kind of technology implementations that we are doing, as we unveil, we probably may need different thought processes as well. So let me bow out here, and you probably will get the drift.
Speaker #4: It's not a new thing. We've been doing this right through our 30 years' journey, and I think we will continue to do so. Obviously, the dimensions keep changing in terms of what we need to look at as we move ahead, because the world is changing very fast.
Speaker #4: The kind of technology implementations that we are doing as we unveil, we probably may need different thought processes as well. So let me pause out here and probably you probably will get the drift.
[Analyst 2]: For sure. Thank you for that. And the second thing is on credit costs. Now, if I look at your net slippages, ex of the agri part, but let's say look at the net slippages in the nine months or last few quarters, around 30, 35 basis points.
Speaker #5: For sure. Thank you for that. And the second thing is on credit costs. Now, if I look at your net slippages, ex of the agri part, but let's say, look at the net slippages in the nine months or last few quarters, it's around 30–35 basis points.
Speaker #5: Right, off our holding steady at ?3,200 crores roughly a quarter, why is the underlying credit cost at around 55 bps and not coming off?
Operator: Write-offs are holding steady at INR 3,200 crores roughly a quarter. So why is the underlying credit costs at around 55 basis points and not coming off? I mean, don't you think that should also start coming off at some point? If this kind of trend continues. Abhishek, a couple of things. One is the slippages. If you're looking at excluding agri slippages, it's 24 basis points in the quarter. Prior quarter was 23 basis points. Prior year was 26 basis points. So order of magnitude, call it 25 basis points. That is the kind of a slippage in a quarter, right? That's one.
Write-offs are holding steady at INR 3,200 crores roughly a quarter. So why is the underlying credit costs at around 55 basis points and not coming off? I mean, don't you think that should also start coming off at some point? If this kind of trend continues.
Speaker #5: I mean, don't you think that should also start coming off at some point, if this kind—
Speaker #2: Abhishek, a couple of things. One is the slippages. If you're looking at excluding agri slippages, it's 24 bps in the quarter.
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: Abhishek, a couple of things. One is the slippages. If you're looking at excluding agri slippages, it's 24 basis points in the quarter. Prior quarter was 23 basis points. Prior year was 26 basis points. So order of magnitude, call it 25 basis points. That is the kind of a slippage in a quarter, right? That's one.
Speaker #2: Prior quarter was 23 bps. Prior year was 26 bps. So, order of magnitude, call it 25 basis points. That is the kind of a slippage in a quarter, right?
Speaker #2: That's what you're seeing, so not the 35 or something that you're talking about. That's one. The second thing is that credit costs—also, you have to look at it including the recoveries, because when you write off certain loans, as it progresses through some of the delinquency buckets, then you get it in the form of recoveries.
Operator: The second thing is that credit costs. Also, you have to look at it including the recoveries because when you write off certain loans, as it progresses through some of the delinquency buckets, then you get it in the form of recoveries. And net of recoveries, if you see, we are at about 37 basis points or thereabouts. And when you look at, again, last quarter, last year, order of magnitude very similar within a few basis points, 5 basis points. So it's not just about the 55 basis points. It is also about the net of the recoveries, which comes in quite handy. And it's a function of how fast you write off and how you recover. For sure. That's what I was referring to. So net of your recoveries, etc., it should keep coming down because your slippage performance is, I mean, it's improving.
The second thing is that credit costs. Also, you have to look at it including the recoveries because when you write off certain loans, as it progresses through some of the delinquency buckets, then you get it in the form of recoveries. And net of recoveries, if you see, we are at about 37 basis points or thereabouts. And when you look at, again, last quarter, last year, order of magnitude very similar within a few basis points, 5 basis points. So it's not just about the 55 basis points. It is also about the net of the recoveries, which comes in quite handy. And it's a function of how fast you write off and how you recover.
Speaker #2: And net of recoveries, if you see, we are at about 37 basis points or thereabouts. And when you look at, again, last quarter, last year, order of magnitude very similar—within a few basis points, 5 basis points.
Speaker #2: So, it's not just about the 55 basis points. It is also about the net of the recoveries, which comes in quite handy. And it's a function of how fast you write off and how you recover.
[Analyst 2]: For sure. That's what I was referring to. So net of your recoveries, etc., it should keep coming down because your slippage performance is, I mean, it's improving.
Speaker #5: I'm not sure that's what I was referring to. So, net of your recoveries, etc., it should keep coming down because your slippage performance is— I mean, it's improving, the book is growing, and your absolute is pretty much stable.
Operator: The book is growing, and your absolute is pretty much stable. So you're seeing very good asset quality trends. I was sort of wondering why the credit cost is not coming off. Yeah. See, when in a growing book, if the slippage is steady, the losses are steady, recoveries are steady, I don't know what you're expecting. Maybe something else. So 50, 55 is more or less BAU is what you're seeing. No, GNPA. No, no. No, no, no, no. Credit cost. Yeah. Okay. I'll take this off. Never mind. I probably have not explained myself clearly. No problem. Finally, just one question on cards. Overall, card receivables are pretty stable. If I look at the data that comes out in RBI, the spend market share for you is doing well. SIF market share is doing well. So why is it not reflecting in the receivables?
The book is growing, and your absolute is pretty much stable. So you're seeing very good asset quality trends. I was sort of wondering why the credit cost is not coming off. Yeah.
Speaker #5: So you're seeing very good asset quality trends, and I was sort of wondering why the credit cost is not coming off.
Speaker #5: Yeah. So why will it see, in a
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: See, when in a growing book, if the slippage is steady, the losses are steady, recoveries are steady, I don't know what you're expecting. Maybe something else.
Speaker #2: Growing book, if the slippage is steady, the losses are steady. Recoveries are steady. I don't know what you're expecting. Maybe something.
Speaker #2: else. So 50, 55 is more.
[Analyst 2]: So 50, 55 is more or less BAU is what you're seeing.
Speaker #5: or less BAU, is what you're
Speaker #5: seeing? No.
[Analyst 2]: No, GNPA. No, no. No, no, no, no. Credit cost. Yeah. Okay. I'll take this off. Never mind. I probably have not explained myself clearly. No problem. Finally, just one question on cards. Overall, card receivables are pretty stable. If I look at the data that comes out in RBI, the spend market share for you is doing well. SIF market share is doing well. So why is it not reflecting in the receivables?
Speaker #5: No, GNP, no. No, no, no, no. Credit cost.
Speaker #2: Yeah.
Speaker #5: Okay, I'll take this off. Never mind. I'll probably not train myself clearly. No problem. Finally, just one question on cards. Overall, card receivables are pretty stable.
Speaker #5: If I look at the data that comes out in RBI, the spend market share for you is doing well. CIF market share is doing well.
Speaker #5: So why is it not reflecting in the receivables? Is it just transactors running down, or is it something else?
Operator: Is it just transactors running down, or is it something else? No, actually, great question, Abhishek. I think if you really look at it, the segment that we are patronizing is more the middle and upper middle segment. Therefore, slightly higher-end cards is what is in our portfolio. The proportion of that is large. And a large part of that, over a period of time, we have been, I mean, as you know, the card, credit card, what shall I say, the behavior has also changed over a period of time. Today, we look at it not as net receivable from a revolve perspective, from an asset perspective, and an earnings perspective. We are looking at it as an enabler for our liabilities or deposits. Srini has mentioned in the past, and that is something that we are extremely proud of.
Is it just transactors running down, or is it something else?
Speaker #5: else? No,
Sashidhar Jagdishan: No, actually, great question, Abhishek. I think if you really look at it, the segment that we are patronizing is more the middle and upper middle segment. Therefore, slightly higher-end cards is what is in our portfolio. The proportion of that is large. And a large part of that, over a period of time, we have been, I mean, as you know, the card, credit card, what shall I say, the behavior has also changed over a period of time. Today, we look at it not as net receivable from a revolve perspective, from an asset perspective, and an earnings perspective. We are looking at it as an enabler for our liabilities or deposits. Srini has mentioned in the past, and that is something that we are extremely proud of.
Speaker #4: Actually, great question, Abhishek. I think if you really look at it, the segment that we are patronizing is more the middle and upper-middle segment.
Speaker #4: Therefore, slightly higher-end cards is what is in our portfolio, the proportion of that is large. And a large part of that, over a period of time, we have been, I mean, as you know, the card, credit card, what shall I say?
Speaker #4: The behavior has also changed over a period of time. Today, we look at it not as net receivable from a revolve perspective. From an asset perspective and an earnings perspective, we are looking at it as an enabler for our liabilities or deposits.
Speaker #4: Srini has mentioned in the past, and that is something that we are extremely proud of, the spends of the cards actually provide a significant portion of our deposit momentum.
Operator: The spends of the cards actually provide a significant portion of our deposit momentum. Today, 20 to 25, maybe in the mid of 20 to 25, I can say, is the range at which, out of the total deposit basket, the kind of momentum that you're seeing, whether it's on the healthy balances and what it contributes to total, it's somewhere around that 20, 25. So the credit card focus today is more not from a net receivable basis, but from a transactor basis. And as I said, I mean, whether it's a lot of you on the call or people in this room that we are, we all pay on a standing instruction basis on due dates. So this is something that we are very happy with. And so this is the kind of a new strategy that we are evolving.
The spends of the cards actually provide a significant portion of our deposit momentum. Today, 20 to 25, maybe in the mid of 20 to 25, I can say, is the range at which, out of the total deposit basket, the kind of momentum that you're seeing, whether it's on the healthy balances and what it contributes to total, it's somewhere around that 20, 25. So the credit card focus today is more not from a net receivable basis, but from a transactor basis. And as I said, I mean, whether it's a lot of you on the call or people in this room that we are, we all pay on a standing instruction basis on due dates. So this is something that we are very happy with. And so this is the kind of a new strategy that we are evolving.
Speaker #4: Today, 20 to 25, maybe in the mid of 20 to 25, I can say, is the range at which, out of the total deposit basket, the kind of momentum that you're seeing—whether it's on the healthy balances and what it contributes in total—it's somewhere around that 20 to 25.
Speaker #4: So the credit card focus today is more not from a net receivable basis, but from a transactor basis and, as I said, I mean, whether it's a lot of you on the call or people in this room that we are, we all pay on a standing instruction basis on due dates.
Speaker #4: So this is something that we are very happy with, and so this is kind of a new strategy that we are evolving. Obviously, we are also recalibrating some of the business model and cards.
Operator: Obviously, we are also recalibrating some of the business model and cards. We have been doing that, and we probably have come out with something which is very encouraging and something that the organization will really benefit from our card strategy. Thank you so much for answering. I want to add one thing on the cards, particularly the card revolving aspect of it, right? Which is, if you go back to 2020 or before and compare to today's revolvers, they are slightly under 2/3 level, right? Slightly under 2/3 level. So that means of the pre-2020 levels, the revolvers, right? And so the profile of the customers, and that is why you see the deposit balances of those customers, which is a little more than five, five and a half times, was slightly under four times at that time.
Obviously, we are also recalibrating some of the business model and cards. We have been doing that, and we probably have come out with something which is very encouraging and something that the organization will really benefit from our card strategy.
Speaker #4: We have been doing that, and we probably have come out with something which is very encouraging, and something that the organization will really benefit from—our card strategy.
[Analyst 2]: Thank you so much for answering.
Speaker #5: Thank you so much for
Speaker #5: Sure. I want to add one thing to that.
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: I want to add one thing on the cards, particularly the card revolving aspect of it, right? Which is, if you go back to 2020 or before and compare to today's revolvers, they are slightly under 2/3 level, right? Slightly under 2/3 level. So that means of the pre-2020 levels, the revolvers, right? And so the profile of the customers, and that is why you see the deposit balances of those customers, which is a little more than five, five and a half times, was slightly under four times at that time.
Speaker #2: The cards. Particularly the card revolving aspect of it, right, which is, if you go back to 2020 or before and compare it to today's revolvers, they are at slightly under two-thirds the level, right?
Speaker #2: Slightly under two-thirds level. So that means, of the pre-2020 levels, revolvers, right, at that level. And so the profile of the customers, and that is why you see the deposit balances of those customers, which is a little more than 5 and a half times—was slightly under 4 times at that time, right?
Speaker #2: So, the profile of those customers is also different, where they do transact, they do keep balances, and the revolver balances are lower for certain other segments.
Operator: So the profile of those customers are also different where they do transact, they do keep balances, and the revolver balances are lower for certain other segments. And we have not liberally offered the credit line increases and made more and more revolvers to tip them off into delinquency. Credit has been cautious on that. Yeah. Got it. Got it. Thank you so much for answering all those questions and all the best. Thank you. Thank you very much. Next question is from Jayant Korde of Axis Capital. Please go ahead. Thanks for the opportunity. So one question is on your loan growth broad guidance of about system next year. So I just wanted to understand when we are saying we'll grow about the system, what is our range of assumption for system growth?
So the profile of those customers are also different where they do transact, they do keep balances, and the revolver balances are lower for certain other segments. And we have not liberally offered the credit line increases and made more and more revolvers to tip them off into delinquency. Credit has been cautious on that.
Speaker #2: And we have not liberally offered the credit line increases and made more and more revolvers to tip them off into delinquency. We’ve been—credit has been—cautious on that front.
Speaker #5: Yeah, got it, got it. Thank you so much for answering all those questions, and all the best. Thank you.
[Analyst 2]: Yeah. Got it. Got it. Thank you so much for answering all those questions and all the best. Thank you.
Operator: Thank you very much. Next question is from Jayant Korde of Axis Capital. Please go ahead.
Speaker #6: Thank you very much. Next question is from one of Jayant Korde from Access Capital. Please go ahead.
Speaker #6: Thank you very much. Next question is from one of Jayant Korde from Access Capital. Please go ahead. Thanks for the—
[Analyst 3]: Thanks for the opportunity. So one question is on your loan growth broad guidance of about system next year. So I just wanted to understand when we are saying we'll grow about the system, what is our range of assumption for system growth?
Speaker #7: Opportunity. So one question is on your loan growth broad guidance of above system next year. So I just wanted to understand, when we are saying we'll grow above the system, what is our range of assumption for system growth?
Speaker #7: Because we are seeing some acceleration in the system growth itself, where we are moving from this 11 to 13 band to maybe closer to 14, 15.
Operator: Because we are seeing some acceleration in the system growth itself where we are moving from this 11 to 13 band to maybe closer to 14, 15. If we were to move in that band, would we have accounted for that kind of system growth? And we say we can grow about that? So our understanding as of now is next year we expect system growth to be between 12% to 13% when you look at nominal GDP and the credit growth that's required to support nominal GDP. So if you're talking about 12% to 13%, we are talking about a couple of percentage points above that going into the next year. We see disbursements on the retail side you've been seeing over the last two quarters coming up.
Because we are seeing some acceleration in the system growth itself where we are moving from this 11 to 13 band to maybe closer to 14, 15. If we were to move in that band, would we have accounted for that kind of system growth? And we say we can grow about that?
Speaker #7: If we were to move in that band, would we have accounted for that kind of a system growth when we say we can grow above that?
Sashidhar Jagdishan: So our understanding as of now is next year we expect system growth to be between 12% to 13% when you look at nominal GDP and the credit growth that's required to support nominal GDP. So if you're talking about 12% to 13%, we are talking about a couple of percentage points above that going into the next year. We see disbursements on the retail side you've been seeing over the last two quarters coming up.
Speaker #7: Yes?
Speaker #8: So, our understanding as of now is that next year we expect system growth to be between 12 to 13 percent when you look at nominal GDP and the credit growth that's required to support nominal GDP.
Speaker #8: So, if we're talking about 12 to 13 percent, we are talking about a couple of percentage points above that going into the next year.
Speaker #8: We see distribution on the retail side you've been seeing over the last two quarters coming up, our positioning also in the MSME space given our geographic coverage, as well as our suite of products that we have out over there.
Operator: Our positioning also in the MSME space, given our geographic coverage, as well as our suite of products that we have out over there, and the wholesale piece, which you would have seen in this quarter, again, coming back. We do believe that we have the customer segmentation to be able to grow at a couple of hundred basis points over system growth next year. Great, sir. I think this answers you're working with the 12 to 13 range at least. Second part is just on a broader three-year or four-year question. We have seen products like mortgage getting a lot of competitive intensity. PSB banks being well capitalized are probably being more aggressive in vehicle increasingly, auto. Do you see this competitive intensity eroding profitability for the larger players over the next probably three years? Not a six-month or twelve-month question. Yeah.
Our positioning also in the MSME space, given our geographic coverage, as well as our suite of products that we have out over there, and the wholesale piece, which you would have seen in this quarter, again, coming back. We do believe that we have the customer segmentation to be able to grow at a couple of hundred basis points over system growth next year.
Speaker #8: And the wholesale piece, which you would have seen in this quarter, again—coming back—we do believe that we have the customer segmentation to be able to grow at a couple of hundred basis points over system growth next.
Speaker #8: And the wholesale piece, which you would have seen in this quarter, again—coming back—we do believe that we have the customer segmentation to be able to grow at a couple of hundred basis points over system growth next year.
[Analyst 3]: Great, sir. I think this answers you're working with the 12 to 13 range at least. Second part is just on a broader three-year or four-year question. We have seen products like mortgage getting a lot of competitive intensity. PSB banks being well capitalized are probably being more aggressive in vehicle increasingly, auto. Do you see this competitive intensity eroding profitability for the larger players over the next probably three years? Not a six-month or twelve-month question.
Speaker #7: Great, sir. I think this answers the working with the 12 to 13 range, at least. The second part is just on a broader three-year or four-year question.
Speaker #7: We have seen products like mortgage getting a lot of competitive intensity. PSU banks, being well-capitalized, are probably being more aggressive in vehicle, increasingly auto.
Speaker #7: Do you see this competitive intensity eroding profitability for the larger players over the next, probably, three years and not a six-month or twelve-month period?
Speaker #7: question? Yeah.
Speaker #2: See, we are addressing competition only through relationship and not through pricing. Mortgage product—as you see, you've seen that in the last 12 months, we are not leading through a mortgage product.
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: Yeah. See, we are addressing competition only through relationship and not through pricing. Mortgage product, you've seen that in the last 12 months. We are not leading through a mortgage product. We are leading through relationships where the mortgage product could be a fulcrum around which we can operate. Same with auto. I do want to let you know that our auto loans are almost a little more than 80% self-funded, which means the customers, when they take auto loan, we want their liability accounts. We want them to have balances in that. And the loan self-funds itself for the most part within the balance sheet. So it is about relationship offering, and that is part of the engagement in the branch. And it's not just a product and a loan balance sheet building approach.
Operator: See, we are addressing competition only through relationship and not through pricing. Mortgage product, you've seen that in the last 12 months. We are not leading through a mortgage product. We are leading through relationships where the mortgage product could be a fulcrum around which we can operate. Same with auto. I do want to let you know that our auto loans are almost a little more than 80% self-funded, which means the customers, when they take auto loan, we want their liability accounts. We want them to have balances in that. And the loan self-funds itself for the most part within the balance sheet. So it is about relationship offering, and that is part of the engagement in the branch. And it's not just a product and a loan balance sheet building approach. Having said that, Srini, absolutely in order.
Speaker #2: We are leading through relationships where the mortgage product could be a fulcrum around which we can operate. Same with auto. I do want to let you know that our auto loans are almost a little more than 80% self-funded, which means the customers, when they take auto loans, we want their liability accounts, we want them to have balances in that, and the loan self-funds itself for the most part within the balance sheet.
Speaker #2: So, it is about relationship offering, and that is part of the engagement in the branch. It's not just a product and a loan balance sheet building approach.
Speaker #8: Having said that, Shrini, absolutely in order. I think we do continue to be the largest financers in the auto loan space in the country, not only in terms of the disbursals but also the book size, as well as if you see our year-on-year growth in the entire automobile space, I think that is reflective of what our position is and the target market that we will have.
Sashidhar Jagdishan: Having said that, Srini, absolutely in order. I think we do continue to be the largest financiers in the auto loan space in the country, not only in terms of the disbursers, but also the book size, as well as if you see a year-on-year growth in the entire automobile space. I think that is reflective of what our position is and the target market that we will have. So it is relationship. It is also ensuring that we have the right pricing for the product based on the customer segmentation. And we don't feel any need to do business at price points which don't make economic sense.
Operator: I think we do continue to be the largest financiers in the auto loan space in the country, not only in terms of the disbursers, but also the book size, as well as if you see a year-on-year growth in the entire automobile space. I think that is reflective of what our position is and the target market that we will have. So it is relationship. It is also ensuring that we have the right pricing for the product based on the customer segmentation. And we don't feel any need to do business at price points which don't make economic sense. And your market reading is, as of now, we are not in that situation where aggression is eroding margins for the broader system, at least in auto. I'm sorry, I didn't catch your question. Can you repeat it, please? So not for HDFC, but probably for broader system.
Speaker #8: So, it is relationship; it is also ensuring that we have the right pricing for the product based on the customer segmentation, and we don't feel any need to do business at price points which don't make economic sense.
[Analyst 3]: And your market reading is, as of now, we are not in that situation where aggression is eroding margins for the broader system, at least in auto.
Speaker #7: And your market reading is, as of now, we are not in that situation where aggression is eroding margins for the broader system, at least in auto?
Speaker #8: I'm sorry, I didn't catch your question. Can you repeat it, please?
Sashidhar Jagdishan: I'm sorry, I didn't catch your question. Can you repeat it, please?
[Analyst 3]: So not for HDFC, but probably for broader system.
Speaker #7: So not for HDFC, but probably for the broader system. Are you seeing that aggression in the auto segment from the public sector, or maybe the broader system, aggravating in the last couple of quarters?
Speaker #7: So, not for HDFC, but probably for the broader system. Are you seeing that aggression in the auto segment from the public sector, or maybe the broader system, aggravating in the last couple of quarters?
Operator: Are you seeing that aggression in auto segment from the public sector or maybe the broader system aggravating in the last couple of quarters? Yes. We've seen it not only in auto but also in the home loan product. So these are two products where we have certainly seen some amount of, if I may say, a bit of irrational pricing. But irrational pricing has never sustained. It will play itself out and bury itself in a couple of quarters on the outer side, if not earlier. Great. This is very helpful. Thank you and all the best. Thank you. Thank you very much. Ladies and gentlemen, we have come to the end of the allotted time for the call. I would now like to end the conference to Mr. Vaidyanathan for closing comments. Okay. Thank you, Nirav, and thanks to all the participants for taking the time to attend.
Are you seeing that aggression in auto segment from the public sector or maybe the broader system aggravating in the last couple of quarters?
Sashidhar Jagdishan: Yes. We've seen it not only in auto but also in the home loan product. So these are two products where we have certainly seen some amount of, if I may say, a bit of irrational pricing. But irrational pricing has never sustained. It will play itself out and bury itself in a couple of quarters on the outer side, if not earlier.
Speaker #8: Yes, we've seen it not only in auto but also in the home loan product. So these are two products where we have certainly seen some amount of, if I may say, a bit of irrational pricing. But irrational pricing has never sustained.
Speaker #8: It will play itself out and bury itself in a couple of quarters on the outer side, if not earlier.
[Analyst 3]: Great. This is very helpful. Thank you and all the best.
Speaker #7: Great. This is very helpful. Thank you, and all the
Speaker #7: best. Thank
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: Thank you.
Speaker #8: you. Thank you very
Operator: Thank you very much. Ladies and gentlemen, we have come to the end of the allotted time for the call. I would now like to end the conference to Mr. Vaidyanathan for closing comments.
Speaker #6: Thank you very much. Ladies and gentlemen, we have come to the end of the allotted time for the call. I would now like to hand the conference over to Mr. Vedanathan for closing.
Speaker #6: comments. Okay.
Srinivasan Vaidyanathan: Okay. Thank you, Nirav, and thanks to all the participants for taking the time to attend.
Speaker #2: Thank you, Neeram, and thanks to all the participants for taking the time to attend. At the outset, again, I want to mention that we did come to the call three minutes late.
Operator: At the outset, I again want to mention that we did come to three minutes late. We did extend to be there. Further questions, any more comments, the investor relations team will be on standby to guide and help and explain or clarify anything you need today or on the weekend or next week, whenever you desire. We are available. With that, we'll sign off for today. Have a great weekend. Bye-bye. Thank you very much. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you all. Thank you very much for all the hard work. Thank you all for being able to. Thank you. On behalf of HDFC Bank Limited, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines. Thank you.
At the outset, I again want to mention that we did come to three minutes late. We did extend to be there. Further questions, any more comments, the investor relations team will be on standby to guide and help and explain or clarify anything you need today or on the weekend or next week, whenever you desire. We are available. With that, we'll sign off for today. Have a great weekend. Bye-bye.
Speaker #2: We did extend to be there. Further questions, any more comments? Mr. Relations team will be on standby to guide and help and explain or clarify anything you need.
Speaker #2: Today, or on the weekend, or next week—whenever you desire. We are available. With that, I will sign off for today. Have a great weekend.
Speaker #2: Bye-bye.
[Analyst 3]: Thank you very much.
Speaker #6: Thank you very much.
Speaker #8: Thank you. Thank
Speaker #8: Thank you. Thank
Sashidhar Jagdishan: Thank you. Thank you.
Speaker #7: you. Thank you
Operator: Thank you all. Thank you very much for all the hard work. Thank you all for being able to. Thank you. On behalf of HDFC Bank Limited, that concludes this conference.
Speaker #2: All, thank you very much for all the hard work. Thank you.
Speaker #6: Thank you very much. On behalf of HDFC Bank Limited, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines.
Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines. Thank you.
