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US inflation rises to 3% in September — paving way for fed to cut rates next week

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US inflation rises to 3% in September — paving way for fed to cut rates next week

U.S. inflation for September registered 3% year-over-year for both headline and core Consumer Price Index, slightly below economists' expectations of 3.1% for both metrics. This softer-than-anticipated data, released after a government shutdown delay, is widely interpreted as solidifying the Federal Reserve's path to continue its rate-cutting cycle, with a cut expected next week. The news led to a modest premarket uptick in the Dow Jones Industrial Average, although questions regarding the report's accuracy due to the shutdown persist.

Analysis

U.S. headline and core Consumer Price Index (CPI) both registered a 3% year-over-year increase in September, slightly underperforming economists' expectations of 3.1%. This softer-than-anticipated inflation data, released following a government shutdown delay, suggests a potential moderation in price pressures, despite a 0.3% monthly CPI rise driven partly by a 4.1% surge in gasoline prices. This outcome is widely interpreted as solidifying the Federal Reserve's path to continue its rate-cutting cycle, with a cut broadly expected at its upcoming policy meeting. Skyler Weinand of Regan Capital noted this strengthens the case for further cuts over the next two meetings, potentially accelerating to a 50 basis point reduction or a series of cuts in 2026 should unemployment data deteriorate. The Dow Jones Industrial Average responded with a modest 0.1% premarket gain, though concerns about data accuracy persist. While overall inflation cooled, sector-specific trends varied; food prices increased 0.2% monthly, with beef and veal up 1.2%, while egg prices declined 4.7% due to flock recovery. Companies largely appear to be absorbing tariff costs, as indicated by a 0.1% drop in toy prices, though certain apparel categories, like boys' and girls' clothing, saw notable increases of 2.6% and 1.4% respectively.

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