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Israel-Iran attacks and the 2 other things that drove the stock market this week

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Israel-Iran attacks and the 2 other things that drove the stock market this week

This week's market volatility was driven by geopolitical tensions, economic data, and AI updates. Israel's strike on Iran triggered a sell-off in U.S. stocks, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq falling 1.13% and 1.3% respectively on Friday, while crude oil and gold prices rose; positive inflation data and a stable labor market provided some economic encouragement. AI developments included Apple's disappointing WWDC, Meta's investment in Scale AI, and Nvidia's reaffirmed demand for accelerated compute, along with Oracle's strong cloud infrastructure growth and AMD's new AI chip announcement.

Analysis

The financial markets experienced heightened volatility, primarily driven by Israel's strike on Iran, which triggered a significant sell-off in U.S. equities on Friday; the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite fell 1.13% and 1.3% respectively, causing them to end the week with losses of 0.4% and 0.6% and snapping their winning streaks. This geopolitical event spurred a flight to safety, evidenced by Brent crude futures and West Texas Intermediate crude futures surging approximately 7% and 7.5% respectively, while gold reached a two-month high. Despite a modest gain on Friday due to safe-haven demand, the U.S. dollar index concluded a difficult week. Conversely, encouraging economic data emerged mid-week, with the May core consumer price index and producer price index both indicating inflation rose less than anticipated. The labor market showed signs of softening, as weekly jobless claims for the week ending June 7 were unchanged while continuing claims remained at multiyear highs, yet unemployment remains low, potentially bolstering consumer purchasing power. In the technology sector, AI developments were prominent: Apple's WWDC disappointed due to a lack of significant AI updates, whereas Meta Platforms generated investor excitement with a major investment in Scale AI and plans for a new 'superintelligence' unit. Nvidia's CEO reaffirmed strong ongoing demand for accelerated compute capacity. Oracle's stock notably surged, marking its best week since 2021 after reporting strong quarterly results and projecting a 70% year-over-year revenue increase in its cloud infrastructure business by fiscal 2026, even rallying on Friday against the broader market decline. Advanced Micro Devices also made positive strides, unveiling a new AI server chip for 2026 and securing OpenAI as a customer, positioning itself as a competitor to Nvidia.