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Sugar Prices Fall as Crude Oil Slumps

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Sugar Prices Fall as Crude Oil Slumps

Sugar futures slipped on Thursday (March NY down 0.06, -0.40%; March London down 1.90, -0.45%) after a plunge in crude to a seven-week low knocked ethanol margins and could prompt mills to divert cane to sugar, adding to supply; prices had already fallen to multi-week lows on ramped-up output in India and Brazil. Industry data and forecasts underpin the bearish case: ISMA reported Oct–Nov Indian production up 43% y/y to 4.11 MMT and raised its 2025/26 India estimate to 31 MMT, Conab lifted Brazil’s 2025/26 estimate to 45 MMT and Unica showed Center‑South output up 8.7% in early November, while ISO, Czarnikow and the USDA now forecast a material surplus/record global production (USDA 189.3 MMT) and rising ending stocks. India’s limited 1.5 MMT export quota offers some support but is smaller than earlier expectations; overall, fuel economics and record crops in major producers remain the dominant downsides for sugar prices and for anyone trading commodities or preparing exposure to related agricultural and energy-linked sectors.

Analysis

March NY world sugar #11 (SBH26) closed down 0.06 (-0.40%) and March London ICE white sugar #5 (SWH26) closed down 1.90 (-0.45%) on Thursday after WTI crude tumbled to a seven‑week low, a move that reduces ethanol economics and increases the incentive for mills to divert cane into sugar rather than ethanol. Prices had already retraced to three‑week lows earlier in the week as production ramped up in India and Brazil, so the energy shock amplified existing bearish supply dynamics. Industry data show material supply upside: ISMA reported Oct–Nov Indian production +43% y/y to 4.11 MMT and 428 mills active versus 376 a year ago, and raised its India 2025/26 estimate to 31 MMT while cutting sugar‑for‑ethanol use to 3.4 MMT; Conab lifted Brazil's 2025/26 estimate to 45 MMT and Unica showed Center‑South output +8.7% y/y in early November. Broader forecasts are consistently bearish — ISO now sees a 1.625 MMT surplus for 2025/26, Czarnikow estimates an 8.7 MMT global surplus, and USDA projects record global production of 189.318 MMT with ending stocks rising to 41.188 MMT — which explains recent multi‑year futures lows in London and New York. India's limited export quota of 1.5 MMT provides some near‑term support versus earlier 2 MMT expectations, but the combination of weaker crude, higher Brazil/Thailand/India output and multiple institutionally raised surplus estimates keep the price bias negative unless supply or policy trends reverse sharply.