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Nat-Gas Prices Plunge as US Weather Forecasts Warm

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Nat-Gas Prices Plunge as US Weather Forecasts Warm

January Nymex natural gas tumbled 7.13% (-$0.377) on Monday after updated weather models pushed mid‑month forecasts notably warmer across much of the U.S., cutting near‑term heating demand expectations even though some localized cold remains in the eastern and southern states. Fundamentals are mixed-to-bearish: lower‑48 dry production is 113.1 bcf/d (+8.3% y/y), BNEF shows demand at 114.7 bcf/d (+30.1% y/y) with LNG flows near 18.0 bcf/d, the EIA has raised its 2025 U.S. production forecast to 107.67 bcf/d, and the weekly EIA report showed a smaller‑than‑expected storage draw of 12 bcf (leaving stocks +5.1% above the five‑year average). Given near‑record U.S. output, rising rig counts and adequate stocks (European storage at 74% vs a 5‑yr 84% norm), weather swings are likely to remain the primary driver of price volatility while robust supply and tepid inventory draws constrain a sustained rally.

Analysis

January Nymex natural gas plunged $0.377 (-7.13%) on Monday after updated weather models pushed mid‑month forecasts notably warmer across much of the U.S., reducing near‑term heating demand expectations; Atmospheric G2 still shows localized colder risk for Dec 18–22 in the eastern and southern U.S., but other models indicate cold confined to Canada. Prices had rallied last Friday to a nearly three‑year nearest‑futures high on persistent below‑normal late‑autumn temps, illustrating that weather remains the dominant short‑term price driver and can quickly reverse moves. Fundamentals present a mixed-to‑bearish supply backdrop: BNEF reports lower‑48 dry production at 113.1 bcf/day (+8.3% y/y) and BNEF demand at 114.7 bcf/day (+30.1% y/y), with LNG net flows around 18.0 bcf/day (+1.0% w/w). The EIA raised its 2025 U.S. production forecast to 107.67 bcf/day (from 106.60), active gas rigs are near a 2.25‑year high at 129, and 2024 production is near record levels—factors that cap upside for a sustained rally. Inventory data reinforce downside risk: the weekly EIA report showed a 12 bcf draw for the week ended Nov 28 versus market consensus of -18 bcf and a five‑year average draw of -43 bcf, leaving stocks -0.4% y/y and +5.1% above the five‑year seasonal average; European storage is 74% full versus a 5‑year normal of 84%. Given adequate stocks and strong production, expect continued price volatility driven by short‑term weather shifts rather than a durable tightening of fundamentals.