
On Dec. 10 the Fed delivered its third rate cut of 2025 and released a December SEP that materially upgraded expected U.S. GDP growth for 2026 to roughly 2.2–2.5% while signaling lower policy rates next year; policymakers pointed to rising unemployment (about 4.4%) and weak payrolls—Powell even suggested net job losses— as the rationale for easing. The combination of easier policy and stronger growth is a clear tailwind for equities and corporate earnings and should keep downward pressure on safe‑asset yields, though a minority of FOMC members warn that upside inflation risks or a recession‑driven cut could still weigh on markets. Market pricing (CME FedWatch) currently anticipates at least one additional rate cut in 2026.
The Federal Reserve cut the federal funds rate for the third time in 2025 on Dec. 10 and released a December SEP that materially upgraded median FOMC GDP expectations for 2026 to roughly 2.2%–2.5% from the prior 1.8%–1.9%, while a majority of policymakers signaled lower policy rates next year and market pricing (CME FedWatch) anticipates at least one additional cut. The article highlights the AI-driven rally that has helped the S&P 500 reach record highs this year, so easier policy plus stronger growth presents a constructive macro backdrop for equity performance and corporate earnings. Labor-market weakness underpins the easing: nonfarm payrolls were just 73,000 in July versus a 110,000 consensus, May–June payrolls were revised down by 258,000, the unemployment rate sits at a four-year high of 4.4%, and Chair Powell warned employment data may be overstated by ~60,000/month implying possible net job losses. Inflation complicates the outlook—CPI was 3% in September after bottoming at 2.3% in April—so a minority of FOMC members have flagged upside inflation risks and the historical precedent shows that rate cuts driven by recession are damaging to equities despite lower rates.
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