95% of organizations reported no measurable ROI from AI in H1 2025, even as firms with >1,000 employees are forecast to spend an average $13.7M on AI this year (a 78% increase vs. 2025). To fund rising AI and infrastructure costs, 58% of 866 executives polled plan to cut employee compensation (bonuses/stock first), and companies including HP have announced headcount reductions (HP: 4,000–6,000 jobs, ~$1B in savings by end-2028). Expect continued cost-control pressure on labor and benefits even as salary increases are forecast to hold near 3.4%.
Capital reallocation toward AI infrastructure is likely to concentrate spend at the top of the stack: expect the largest chip/cloud vendors to capture >70% of incremental incremental AI budgets over the next 12 months, while mid-tier software and hardware vendors face compressed operating leverage. That bifurcation creates a two-speed market—vendors selling scale-priced compute and storage (high fixed-cost, high gross-margin) will see durable order backlogs, whereas companies whose returns depend on labor productivity will face a valley of disappointment as budgets shift. Second-order effects will show up in human-capital dynamics and cash flow timing: firms that trim bonuses and equity comp will improve near-term EPS and cash conversion but increase voluntary churn risk, which typically materializes as product and sales slippage after 2–6 quarters. Conversely, a rapid drop in token or inference costs driven by model efficiency or competitive pricing could restore IT budgets within 6–18 months and flip cost-savings decisions back toward hiring and R&D investment. The consensus underprices the optionality embedded in two scenarios. If AI ROI proves measurable within 12 months through targeted automation in high-value workflows, expect reallocation from capex back into variable compensation and M&A activity to accelerate consolidation among SaaS vendors; alternatively, permanent compression of payroll could create a structural shift toward contractor spending, benefiting staffing/marketplace intermediaries. Monitor three near-term catalysts—datacenter order cadence, sequential gross-margin improvement at top infrastructure suppliers, and two quarters of stable or improving ARR metrics at software vendors—to adjudicate which regime wins out.
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mildly negative
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