
Former President Trump has intensified his criticism of Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, labeling him a "numbskull" for not lowering interest rates despite recent data showing easing inflation; Trump suggested he might "force something" on rates, despite the Fed's operational independence. This comes amid broader pressure from Trump allies, with the Fed currently expected to hold steady, as markets indicate only a 3% chance of a rate cut at the next meeting, due to concerns about the potential inflationary impact of Trump's proposed tariffs.
Former President Trump has significantly intensified public pressure on Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell and the central bank, demanding substantial interest rate cuts and suggesting potential direct intervention, despite the Fed's historical operational independence. This renewed campaign, which includes allies like Vice President JD Vance labeling the Fed's current stance as "monetary malpractice," arises amidst economic signals that present a mixed case for policy easing: May's Consumer Price Index revealed lower-than-expected price increases, with core CPI at 2.8%, and average monthly job growth slowed to 127,000 in the first five months of 2025, down from 180,000 in the corresponding period of 2024. However, the Federal Reserve, which previously adjusted rates to the current 4.25%-4.5% range between September and December 2024, maintains a cautious outlook, primarily due to the uncertain inflationary effects of tariffs proposed by Trump. Goldman Sachs economists estimate these tariffs could elevate core CPI to 3.5% by December, well above the Fed's 2% target. Consequently, market expectations for an immediate rate cut are minimal, with CME Group’s FedWatch Tool indicating only a 3% probability of a reduction at the next policy meeting, reflecting the prevailing uncertainty and the Fed's likely adherence to a data-dependent approach in the face of political headwinds.
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