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FM Araqchi says Iran to work with IAEA, but inspections may be risky

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FM Araqchi says Iran to work with IAEA, but inspections may be risky

Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi affirmed the nation's continued cooperation with the U.N. nuclear watchdog (IAEA), despite new parliamentary restrictions now requiring approval from the Supreme National Security Council for future inspections of nuclear sites. Araqchi cited security and safety concerns at previously bombed sites, including the risk of radioactive material spread and unexploded munitions, as reasons for the new oversight. This development signifies a shift in the form of IAEA engagement, which will now be managed and guided by Iran's top security body.

Analysis

Iran has introduced a significant new layer of oversight for its nuclear program, which is likely to increase geopolitical friction and uncertainty. According to Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, while cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) will continue, it will now be managed by Iran's Supreme National Security Council, which must approve all future site inspections. This legislative change formalizes a more restrictive posture. Iran cites security and safety issues at previously bombed sites, including risks of radioactive contamination and unexploded munitions, as the rationale for this heightened control. While presented as a procedural and safety-based adjustment, it effectively grants a top security body veto power over international monitoring efforts, potentially creating delays or denials of access that could escalate tensions with Western powers. This development introduces a new element of unpredictability into the monitoring of Iran's nuclear activities, a key factor for assessing regional stability.

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