
Fubon Research forecasts global smartphone shipments of 1.2 billion units in 2026, a 4% YoY decline, with China shipments down to 275 million and iPhone shipments falling to 234 million (down 4% YoY). Rising component costs — DRAM contract prices are cited as up over 75% vs 4Q24 and the smartphone bill of materials is expected to rise ~5–7% in 2026 — will pressure margins, though Apple’s first foldable iPhone is seen as the main industry catalyst; Fubon expects a $2,399 price point, 7% penetration implying 15.4 million lifetime units (5.4 million in 2026). The note also flags a planned iPhone 18 variable-aperture lens likely from Largan, underscoring product-driven upside that is highly dependent on consumers accepting a premium price.
Market structure: Higher component real costs shift gross-margin capture away from OEMs to upstream vendors; memory and specialty-optics suppliers are the primary beneficiaries while smartphone OEMs face compressed ASP-adjusted margins if volumes decline another 3–6% over the next 12 months. Expect pricing power rotation into DRAM/NAND producers and select suppliers of foldable displays and variable-aperture optics—these suppliers can expand gross margins by 200–400bp if current contract-price moves persist for two consecutive quarters. Risk assessment: Tail scenarios include (1) foldable iPhone adoption >15% of iPhone sales within 18 months driving ASP recovery and margin upside, or (2) a rapid DRAM oversupply within 6–9 months that reverses memory prices by >30%, hurting equipment and supplier multiples. Near-term volatility will cluster around quarterly earnings, supplier margin reports, and Sino-US export-policy announcements; structural downside plays out over 4–12 quarters if unit demand secularly declines. Trade implications: Favor long exposure to memory (MU) and select equipment/specialty optics (KLAC/LRCX, 3008.TW - Largan) versus underweight/hedged positions on smartphone OEM exposure (AAPL limited hedge). Use size discipline: core-long memory/equipment 2–4% each and tactical 1–2% option hedges against AAPL margin risk; rotate proceeds from cyclical retail/EM discretionary into semicap over 1–3 months as data confirms component pricing trends. Contrarian angle: Consensus underweights the upside from a successful premium foldable and associated accessory/services wallet lift; if Apple’s foldable ASP sustains ≥$1,800 with >7% penetration by year-end 2026, Apple’s revenue mix and services monetization could offset unit declines. Conversely, markets may be underpricing the pass-through risk to smaller OEMs—opportunity for targeted pair trades rather than broad index bets.
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mildly negative
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-0.25
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