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ECB should not rush any further rate hike, Demarco says

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ECB should not rush any further rate hike, Demarco says

ECB should likely avoid a further July rate hike, Maltese central bank chief Alexander Demarco said, citing oil prices’ unexpectedly fast retreat (back near pre-conflict levels) and moderating price pressures after the June hike. He warned a second hike would only be justified if indirect/second-round inflation effects, de-anchoring expectations, or stronger wage demands emerged—none are currently visible despite inflation still above target (>3% vs 2%). Markets price a ~1-in-3 chance of a July hike, while an October hike is “fully priced in,” keeping the policy decision a key driver for yields.

Analysis

The market mechanism here is less about the next ECB meeting and more about the terminal-rate path: a cleaner disinflation impulse from energy lowers the probability of a prolonged tightening cycle, which is supportive for duration and hurts the parts of Europe that are levered to net interest margin. That means the first-order winners are not the commodity losers, but the rate-sensitive beneficiaries of lower real yields: European growth, long-duration US tech proxies like SMCI and APP, and euro-sensitive assets via weaker front-end rate expectations.

The bigger second-order effect is that cheaper energy reduces the odds of a wage-price loop, which can keep inflation volatility suppressed for several months. If that holds, banks are likely to see less upside to loan repricing than the market may still be implicitly assuming, while consumer-facing names get a modest margin tailwind from lower transport and utility inputs. TGT is a cleaner beneficiary than most U.S. retailers because it can capture some relief on household budgets, but the macro signal is still too indirect to justify conviction on its own.

Contrarian risk: this looks more priced than it appears. Markets already discount a decent chance of policy caution, so the immediate move in Euro rates and EUR may be limited unless the next inflation print confirms broad-based softness. The real falsifier is a re-acceleration in services inflation or wages over the next 1-3 months; if that happens, the ECB can re-price quickly and the duration trade in SMCI/APP will unwind fast. Conversely, if Brent stabilizes near pre-conflict levels into the next projection round, the disinflation narrative becomes a 6-12 month multiple-expansion tailwind rather than just a one-day rates trade.

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