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North Korea has a secret missile base near China that could threaten the U.S., a new report says

Geopolitics & WarSanctions & Export ControlsTechnology & InnovationInfrastructure & Defense

New research from the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) reveals a previously undeclared, active North Korean missile operating base, Sinpung-dong, near the Chinese border, operational since 2014. The facility is assessed to house 6-9 advanced intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), such as the Hwasong-15 or Hwasong-18, capable of carrying nuclear warheads, posing a potential nuclear threat to the U.S. mainland and East Asia. This discovery underscores North Korea's continued advancement of its weapons programs and defiance of international sanctions, particularly following the breakdown of denuclearization talks in 2019 and amid strengthening security ties with Russia.

Analysis

The discovery of the covert Sinpung-dong missile operating base significantly alters the risk assessment for North Korea's military capabilities, confirming a persistent and advanced weapons development program despite international sanctions. According to the Center for Strategic and International Studies, this base, operational since 2014 and located just 17 miles from the Chinese border, can house 6-9 advanced ICBMs like the Hwasong-15 or Hwasong-18. This development poses a direct and credible threat to the U.S. mainland. The existence of 15-20 such undeclared facilities suggests North Korea's strategic weapons infrastructure is more extensive than previously documented. This escalation occurs within a broader geopolitical context of strengthening ties with Russia, which could provide technological support, and follows the 2019 collapse of denuclearization talks. Kim Jong Un's recent call for a rapid nuclear buildup underscores a hardened policy stance, moving from negotiation to demanding recognition as a nuclear power, thereby increasing regional instability and geopolitical tail risk.

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