US Conducts New Strikes Against Iran: Everything We Know

The immediate market read is not just higher headline risk, but a repricing of the probability distribution around energy transit disruption. Even if the direct damage is contained, repeated strikes around the Strait of Hormuz push freight, war-risk insurance, and precautionary inventory behavior higher before any barrels are actually lost; that tends to lift prompt crude, widen time spreads, and benefit refiners with feedstock optionality less than upstream producers. The second-order effect is more important than the first-order one: the market starts paying for resilience, not just supply, which usually shows up first in shipping, defense, and select commodity equities.

The key tail risk is escalation through miscalculation rather than intent. A few more days of drone/drone-site exchanges can be dismissed as tactical, but once commercial operators begin rerouting or charter rates spike, the impact bleeds into Asia-linked importers and petrochemical margins within weeks. The real watch item is whether this becomes a rolling deterrence campaign; if so, energy volatility stays bid for months even if actual export volumes from the Gulf remain largely intact.

The consensus may overstate the immediacy of a full supply shock and understate the durability of the risk premium. That argues for expressing the view via volatility and relative value rather than outright directional crude alone. If diplomacy or a ceasefire confirmation lands, the risk premium can unwind quickly, but the market usually leaves a residual floor because commercial actors don’t instantly reverse inventory and hedging decisions.