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US military officers observe Russia-Belarus war games as Trump gets closer to Minsk

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US military officers observe Russia-Belarus war games as Trump gets closer to Minsk

U.S. military officers observed joint Russia-Belarusian "Zapad-2025" war games in Belarus, marking the first such presence since Russia's Ukraine invasion and signaling a significant warming of U.S.-Belarus ties under President Trump. This diplomatic shift, which includes lifted sanctions on Belavia and plans to reopen the U.S. embassy following prisoner releases, is speculated to be an attempt by Trump to peel Belarus away from Russia or leverage its influence for a Ukraine peace deal. Despite these overtures, Belarus remains a staunch Russian ally, hosting tactical nuclear weapons, and the exercises themselves, amidst recent regional tensions, are unnerving neighboring countries.

Analysis

The presence of U.S. military officers at the joint Russia-Belarus "Zapad-2025" war games marks a significant, if tentative, diplomatic shift by the Trump administration, representing the first such observation since Moscow utilized Belarus as a staging ground for its 2022 invasion of Ukraine. This move is part of a broader U.S. effort to normalize relations, which includes plans to reopen the U.S. embassy in Minsk and the recent lifting of sanctions on Belarus's national airline, Belavia. The sanction relief, which enables the airline to service and acquire components for its fleet that includes Boeing (BA) aircraft, was a direct response to Belarus freeing 52 political prisoners. Despite these overtures, Belarus remains a deeply entrenched Russian ally, hosting Russian tactical nuclear weapons and participating in military exercises that are unnerving neighbors like Poland. Western foreign policy analysts remain skeptical, viewing the U.S. strategy as either an unlikely attempt to fracture the Belarus-Russia alliance or a high-risk effort to leverage Minsk as a diplomatic backchannel to Moscow to negotiate an end to the war in Ukraine.

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