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How Honda’s old guard tried, and failed, to oust its CEO

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How Honda’s old guard tried, and failed, to oust its CEO

Honda faces mounting pressure as it wrote down about $9 billion in EV-related costs, with the total hit potentially reaching $12 billion after scrapping three development cars. The company has also backtracked on its 2040 all-electric target, while CEO Toshihiro Mibe will take a 30% pay cut for three months amid internal backlash and governance tensions. Honda's China market share fell from 8% in 2020 to less than 3% last year, highlighting worsening competitive and execution risks.

Analysis

Honda’s issue is not just an earnings miss; it is an organizational latency problem in a market that now rewards speed, software iteration, and local product adaptation. That creates a widening operating gap versus Toyota and the Chinese OEMs, and it also pressures Tier-1 suppliers that have historically depended on Honda’s stable sourcing patterns—if management keeps pushing cost cuts without product clarity, suppliers will face volume volatility and margin compression at the same time.

The near-term implication for HMC is that the equity can de-rate further before any operating data visibly improves, because governance dysfunction tends to keep capital allocation suboptimal for multiple quarters. The biggest second-order risk is that motorcycle cash generation gets treated as a bailout mechanism for autos, which may cap enthusiasm for buybacks/dividends and reset investor expectations for the whole conglomerate structure.

Contrarian view: the market may be underestimating how much of this reset is now forced and therefore potentially constructive. A deeper board-led cleanup, engineer reorganization, and an explicit retreat from overambitious EV timelines can stabilize free cash flow faster than the consensus expects—especially if Honda leans into hybrids and China-specific partnerships instead of trying to outspend on pure EVs. The key timing window is 3-6 months: if management does not show credible supplier engagement and product-cycle discipline by then, the stock likely remains a value trap; if it does, the setup shifts from structural short to a tactical rebound candidate.

The cleanest trade is relative, not outright: short HMC against long TM, using a 3-6 month horizon, because Toyota has the stronger execution premium and better optionality across hybrids and software without the same governance overhang. For a more aggressive expression, buy HMC put spreads 6-12 months out to capture further de-rating while limiting theta bleed, since catalyst timing is uncertain and any board intervention could cause sharp but temporary squeezes. GM and F are lower-conviction shorts here; both have their own EV reset baggage, but Honda’s governance issue is more idiosyncratic and therefore more susceptible to a prolonged multiple discount.