Half Year 2026 Heineken NV Earnings Call

Speaker #1: Good morning, all, and welcome to today's Heineken half-year 2026 results call. My name is Seb, and I'll be the operator for your call today.

Operator: Good morning all, welcome to today's Heineken H1 2026 results call. My name is Seb, and I'll be the operator for your call today. If you would like to ask a question during the Q&A session, please press star one on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, please press star two. In the interest of time and fairness, we ask that you limit yourself to one question and one follow-up each. I will now hand you over to Tristan van Strien, Director of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Speaker #1: If you would like to ask a question during the Q&A session, please press star one on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, please press star two.

Speaker #1: In the interest of time and fairness, we ask that you limit yourself to one question and one follow-up each. I will now hand you over to Tristan Vanstreen, Director of Investor Relations.

Speaker #1: Please go ahead.

Speaker #2: Thank you, Seb. Good morning, good afternoon, and good evening, everyone, from Amsterdam. Thank you for joining us for today's live webcast on our half-year 2026 results.

Tristan van Strien: Thank you, Seb. Good morning, good afternoon, and good evening, everyone from Amsterdam. Thank you for joining us for today's live webcast on our 2026 H1 results. Your host will be our CFO and member of the executive board, Harold van den Broek. Following the presentation, we will be happy to take your questions, as Seb mentioned. The presentation includes expectations based on management's current views and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, it is possible that the actual results may differ materially. For more information, please refer to the disclaimer on the first page of this presentation. I will now turn over the call to Harold.

Speaker #2: Your host will be our CFO and member of the Executive Board, Harold van den Broeck. Following the presentation, we will be happy to take your questions, as Seb mentioned.

Speaker #2: The presentation includes expectations based on management's current views and evolving known and unknown risks and uncertainties, and it is possible that the actual results may differ materially.

Speaker #2: For more information, please refer to the disclaimer on the first page of this presentation. I will now turn the call over to Harold.

Speaker #3: Thank you, Tristan, and good day to you all. Let me take you through the results for the first half of 2026. First, a brief reminder of our Evergreen 2030 strategy.

Harold van den Broek: Thank you, Tristan, good day to you all. Let me take you through the results for the H1 of 2026. First, a brief reminder of our EverGreen 2030 strategy. To create sustainable value, we focus on three strategic priorities: growth, productivity, and future-fitting Heineken. Growth is our number one priority, we build balanced, sustainable growth through our global and local power brands and prioritize markets where we see the greatest long-term potential. Productivity and capital efficiency are important enablers to fund the right growth investment, strengthen profitability, and improve shareholder returns. We continue to future-proof the business through digital and AI enablement, sustainability and responsibility, and creating the right organization and talent base. We measure our progress along the four dimensions on our green diamond in pursuit of attractive shareholder returns.

Speaker #3: To create sustainable value, we focus on three strategic priorities: growth, productivity, and future-fitting Heineken. Growth is our number one priority, and we build balanced, sustainable growth through our global and local power brands, and prioritize markets where we see the greatest long-term potential.

Speaker #3: Productivity and capital efficiency are important enablers to fund the right growth investments, strengthen profitability, and improve shareholder returns. We continue to future-proof the business through digital and AI enablement, sustainability and responsibility, and by creating the right organization and talent base.

Speaker #3: We measure our progress along the four dimensions on our Green Diamond in pursuit of attractive shareholder returns. The first-half results show ample proof points of how execution of our strategy is delivering quality results.

Harold van den Broek: The H1 results show ample proof points of how execution of our strategy are delivering quality results. Let me therefore start with the highlights. We delivered quality growth with volume momentum improving through the half, driven by strong performances in the APAC and Africa, Middle East regions, and recovery in Europe. Let me say upfront, we are not satisfied with our Americas results, and the necessary actions are taken to improve that. Our total volume growth was driven by our five global brands and top 25 local power brands, with our focus markets delivering more than double the Heineken average growth rate. Cash conversion was strong, helping fund attractive acquisitions such as FIFCO, an increase in interim dividend, and a continuation of our share buyback program.

Speaker #3: And let me therefore start with the highlights. We delivered quality growth, with volume momentum improving through the half, driven by strong performances in the APAC and Africa-Middle East regions, and recovery in Europe.

Speaker #3: Let me say upfront, we are not satisfied with our Americas results, and the necessary actions are being taken to improve that. Our total volume growth was driven by five global brands and the top 25 local power brands, with our focus markets delivering more than double the Heineken average growth rate.

Speaker #3: Cash conversion was strong, helping fund attractive acquisitions such as FIFCO, an increase in the interim dividend, and a continuation of our share buyback program.

Speaker #3: And we progressed with pace on the Evergreen 2030 change priorities: innovation, digital and AI, digital and AI enablement, operating model simplification, and Heineken Business Services.

Harold van den Broek: We progressed with pace on the EverGreen 2030 change priorities, innovation, digital and AI enablement, operating model simplification, and Heineken Business Services. Profitability was robust, supported by broad-based productivity and leading to a margin expansion. We reduced around 3,000 FTEs in H1, materially advancing our planned organizational changes. We are confident in our strategy and progress, yet remain prudent given ongoing macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty, and therefore reiterate our full-year operating profit growth guidance of between 2% and 6%. Let's now turn to some numbers with the financial highlights. We delivered total volume growth of 1.6%, led by Heineken, and with strong profitable contribution from licensed partners in China and India. Net revenue grew 2.7% on a consolidated volume basis, with net revenue per hectare up 2.3%. Operating profit increased 6.7%, with operating profit margin expanding by 55 basis points.

Speaker #3: Profitability was robust, supported by broad-based expansion. We reduced approximately 300,000 FTEs in the first half, materially advancing our planned organizational changes. We are confident in our strategy and progress, yet remain prudent given ongoing macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty, and therefore reiterate our full-year operating profit growth guidance of between 2% and 6%.

Speaker #3: Let's now turn to some numbers with the financial highlights. We delivered total volume growth of 1.6%, led by Heineken, and with strong, profitable contribution from licensed partners in China and India.

Speaker #3: Net revenue grew 2.7% on a consolidated volume basis, with net revenue per hectoliter up 2.3%. Operating profit increased 6.7%, with operating profit margin expanding by 55 basis points.

Speaker #3: Net profit was up 10.2%, and diluted EPS came in at €2.29, an 11.6% increase on a constant currency basis. The first half, therefore, shows balanced delivery, volume growth, value growth, profit expansion, and stronger cash flow generation.

Harold van den Broek: Net profit was up 10.2%, and diluted EPS came in at EUR 2.29, an 11.6% increase on a constant currency basis. The H1, therefore, shows balanced delivery, volume growth, value growth, profit expansion, and stronger cash flow generation. The quality of our growth is visible across the portfolio. Whereas total mainstream volume declined slightly, with more work to do on that, and as an aside, mainstream grew in our focus markets. Total consolidated volume grew 0.4%. Total volume by 1.6%, global brands by 5.3%, and premium volume by 5.8%. A strong result also from Heineken 0.0, up 7.2%, and Beyond Beer by 7.7%. This is the balance we want: growing volume, improving value, and allocating resources where we see the strongest long-term growth opportunity.

Speaker #3: The quality of our growth is visible across the portfolio. Whereas total mainstream volume declined slightly—with more work to do on that, and as an aside, mainstream grew in our focus markets—total consolidated volume grew 0.4%, total volume by 1.6%, global brands by 5.3%, and premium volume by 5.8%.

Speaker #3: A strong result also from Heineken 0.0, up 7.2%, and Beyond Beer by 7.7%. And this is the balance we want: growing volume, improving value, and allocating resources where we see the strongest long-term growth opportunity.

Speaker #3: The right side of the chart shows the operating leverage coming through, with 6.7% operating profit growth and net profit growing double digits, and EPS, as Jens mentioned, ahead of that.

Harold van den Broek: The right side of the chart shows the operating leverage coming through with 6.7% operating profit growth and net profit growing double digits and EPS, as Jens mentioned, ahead of that. Let's turn to our flagship brand, Heineken, which again led the premium growth of this H1 with 5.3% of total volume growth and 18 markets in double-digit growth momentum. Heineken 0.0, as mentioned, grew 7.2%, showing the continued relevance and the long-term potential of the no-alcohol category, which in aggregate in our portfolio was up 7.5% in volume. The ongoing success of Heineken Silver continues, growing 34.5%, particularly in APAC, led by Vietnam and China. You've perhaps noticed the beautiful picture on the left of the expanded Heineken product family, now including our recent innovations as we meet evolving consumer needs as the leading global premium beer brand.

Speaker #3: Let's turn to our flagship brand, Heineken, which again led the premium growth this half-year, with 5.3% total volume growth and 18 markets achieving double-digit growth momentum.

Speaker #3: Heineken 0.0, as mentioned, grew 7.2%, showing the continued relevance and the long-term potential of the no-alcohol category, which in aggregate in our portfolio was up 7.5% in volume.

Speaker #3: The ongoing success of Heineken Silver continues, growing 34.5%, particularly in APAC, led by Vietnam and China. You've perhaps noticed the beautiful picture on the left of the expanded Heineken product family, now including our recent innovations as we meet evolving consumer needs, as the leading global premium beer brand.

Speaker #3: We launched Heineken 0.0 Ultimate in the US—zero alcohol, zero carbs, zero sugar—as well as flavored 0.0 propositions. We also launched Heineken 3.5% Ultimate in Brazil, a lower-alcohol, gluten-free proposition, where our consumers can enjoy everything you want in a beer and nothing you don't.

Harold van den Broek: We launched Heineken 0.0 Ultimate in the US, zero alcohol, zero carbs, zero sugar, as well as flavored 0.0 propositions, and launched Heineken 3.5% Ultimate in Brazil, a lower alcohol, gluten-free proposition where our consumers can enjoy everything you want in a beer and nothing you don't. We are proud that Heineken was named Creative Brand of the Year at the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity, becoming the first beer brand to receive this distinction. The award recognized the strength of our campaigns, which build on the brand's purpose of bringing people together. The long-term sustained success of Heineken brand is no coincidence, that's why we are now having started to apply the Heineken brand model on our global brands to unlock their full consumer potential across our markets. Let's turn now to our global brands for a minute.

Speaker #3: We are proud that Heineken was named Creative Brand of the Year at the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity, becoming the first beer brand to receive this distinction.

Speaker #3: The award recognized the strength of our campaigns, which built on the brand's purpose of bringing people together. The long-term sustained success of the Heineken brand is no coincidence, and that's why we are now starting to apply the Heineken brand model to our global brands to unlock their full consumer potential across our markets.

Speaker #3: Let's therefore turn now to our global brands for a minute. We are pleased with the performance, all in growth this half-year, and in aggregate delivered 5.3% volume growth.

Harold van den Broek: We are pleased with the performance all in growth this H1 and in aggregate delivered 5.3% volume growth. A few highlights outside of the Heineken brand that I just touched upon. Amstel growth continued strongly, led by China, Brazil, and South Africa, and Amstel Ultra is now the leading Ultra brand in Brazil. Tiger returned to high single-digit growth led by Tiger Crystal in Vietnam, as well as strong consumer activations in Myanmar. Birra Moretti did well in Europe, particularly in Switzerland and France, and Desperados continued to build relevance with Gen Z consumers. More and more, we see the potential of this brand coming through in the markets. The consumer pool is obvious, and the common thread to unlock the potential is sharper focus, clearer brand governance, more disciplined resource allocation, and differentiated execution across markets. Let's for a moment double click on Desperados.

Speaker #3: And a few highlights outside of the Heineken brand that I just touched upon: Amstel growth continues strongly, led by China, Brazil, and South Africa, and Amstel Ultra is now the leading ultra brand in Brazil.

Speaker #3: Tiger returned to high single-digit growth, led by Tiger Crystal in Vietnam, as well as strong consumer activations in Myanmar. Birra Moretti did well in Europe, particularly in Switzerland and France, and Desperados continued to build relevance with Gen Z consumers. More and more, we see the potential of this brand coming through in the markets.

Speaker #3: The consumer pool is obvious, and the sharper focus—clearer brand governance, more disciplined resource allocation, and differentiated execution across markets. Let's, for a moment, double-click on Desperados.

Speaker #3: Desperados is a good example of how we are recruiting consumers with our Beyond Beer portfolio. Desperados is our leading Gen Z brand in Beyond Beer. The proposition is built around flavor, variety, and flexible social occasions—exactly the spaces where our consumers are looking for more choice and more excitement.

Harold van den Broek: Desperados is a good example of how we are recruiting consumers with our Beyond Beer portfolio. Desperados is our leading Gen Z brand in Beyond Beer. The proposition is built around flavor, variety, and flexible social occasions, exactly the spaces where our consumers are looking for more choice and more excitement. There is an innovation model behind it. Beyond the core proposition, we are extending the brand into new consumer opportunities with Desperados Sunlight, which targets lighter alcohol daytime occasions and introduce more experimental concepts from our consumer experience center, La Fábrica, such as Freeze and Pico, a Desperados essence shot for a different kind of vibe, which our consumers were able to enjoy across festivals in the summer. The early proof points are encouraging. In H1, Desperados grew high single digits, driven by strong performances in France, the Netherlands, and Spain.

Speaker #3: There is an innovation model behind it. Beyond the core proposition, we are extending the brand into new consumer opportunities with Desperados Sunlight, which targets lighter-alcohol, daytime occasions, and introduces more experimental concepts from our consumer experience center, La Fabrica, such as Freeze and Pico—a Desperados essence shot for a different kind of vibe—which our consumers were able to enjoy across festivals in the summer.

Speaker #3: The early proof points are encouraging. In the first half, Desperados grew high single digits, driven by strong performances in France, the Netherlands, and Spain. In Africa and the Middle East, the brand also grew strongly, led by Nigeria and Ivory Coast, and supported by the recent launch in Ethiopia.

Harold van den Broek: In Africa and Middle East, the brand's also growing strongly, led by Nigeria and Ivory Coast, and supported by the recent launch in Ethiopia. Desperados is establishing a following based on a repeatable platform, a distinctive brand, a clear Gen Z attraction, flexible flavor-led innovations relevant from Europe to Africa, with more to come. Innovation is how we bring growth and excitement into the category. It is beyond introducing products to consumers. We are systematically changing our innovation approach. With consumer relevant insights, we are developing, testing, and executing faster with more discipline, focused pilots, speed learning, and scaling what works. In H1, we executed more than 40 pilots across global brands, local power brands, and new growth bases. On global brands, examples include extensions on the Heineken, including Heineken 0.0 Ultimate and new Heineken 0.0 flavors such as nectarine juniper and cold-pressed lime.

Speaker #3: Desperados is establishing a following based on a repeatable platform, a distinctive brand, a clear Gen Z attraction, and flexible, flavor-led innovations—relevant from Europe to Africa, with more to come.

Speaker #3: Innovation is how we bring growth and excitement into the category. It is beyond introducing products to consumers. We are systematically changing our innovation approach.

Speaker #3: With consumer-relevant insights, we are developing, testing, and executing faster, with more discipline. Focused pilots, speed learning, and scaling what works. In the first half, we executed more than 40 pilots across global brands, local power brands, and new growth spaces.

Speaker #3: On global brands, examples include extensions on Heineken, including Ultimate 0.0 and new Heineken 0.0 flavors such as Nectarine Juniper and Cold Pressed Lime.

Speaker #3: From Heineken Studio, we crafted Heineken Whip Pils in the Netherlands, named Heineken Blond de Bleu in France. On local power brands, we scaled innovations such as Cruzcampo Sevilla Orange, Kingfisher Smooth, and Takata Titanium.

Harold van den Broek: From Heineken Studio, we crafted Heineken Witpils in the Netherlands, named Heineken Blonde de Blé in France. For local power brands, we scaled innovations such as Cruzcampo Sevilla Orange, Kingfisher Smooth, and Tecate Titanium. We innovate across channels and for new occasions. For instance, we introduced the Old Mout Flavourwave draught system that offers exciting consumer flavor choices, yet does so efficiently for publicans in the on-trade. With Heineken Costa Rica, we acquired not only a great business, but also strong innovation capabilities, showcased by Vida, a functional sugar-free non-alcoholic drink that we launched in the market. In the UK, we are pioneering with Outdoor Brewing, 0.0 beer that hydrates with magnesium and vitamin C, low in calories and gluten free. We are innovating in the aperitivo occasion in, where else, Italy, with our beautiful Sicilian brand, Birra Messina.

Speaker #3: We innovate across channels and create new occasions. For instance, we introduced the Old Mout Flavor Wave draught system, which offers exciting consumer flavor choices while also being efficient for publicans in the on-trade.

Speaker #3: With Heineken Costa Rica, we acquired not only a great business, but also strong innovation capabilities, showcased by VIDA—a functional, sugar-free, non-alcoholic drink that we launched in the market.

Speaker #3: In the UK, we are pioneering with outdoor brewing, 00 beer that hydrates with magnesium and vitamin C. Low in calories and gluten-free. And we are innovating in the aperitivo occasion in, where else?

Speaker #3: Italy, with our beautiful Sicilian brand Birra Messina. As you see, we systematically accelerate innovation to respond faster to evolving consumer needs, excite consumers with new experiences, and scale what works with more discipline.

Harold van den Broek: As you see, we systematically accelerate innovation to respond faster to evolving consumer needs, exciting consumers with new experiences, and scale what works with more discipline. On brewing a better world, we have sharpened the agenda around the areas where we can have the greatest positive impact and support long-term sustainable growth of Heineken. On responsibility, we are increasing choice through low and no alcohol and continuing to invest in responsible consumption campaigns. On social impact, we are strengthening our diverse talent base and focusing on community impact with practical support for hospitality workers and entrepreneurs. On environmental progress, we continue to decarbonize our operations and improve water resilience, including additional water balance sites and renewable energy milestones in Europe. In all of these priority areas, we are continuing to make substantial progress towards our longer-term ambitions.

Speaker #3: On brewing a better world, we have sharpened the agenda around the areas where we can have the greatest positive impact and support long-term sustainable growth of Heineken.

Speaker #3: On responsibility, we are increasing choice through low and no alcohol, and continuing to invest in responsible consumption campaigns. On social impact, we are strengthening our diverse talent base and focusing on community impact with practical support for hospitality workers and entrepreneurs.

Speaker #3: On environmental progress, we continue to decarbonize our operations and improve water resilience, including additional water balance sites and renewable energy milestones in Europe. In all of these priority areas, we are continuing to make substantial progress towards our longer-term ambitions.

Speaker #3: If we now move to the regions, starting with Africa and Middle East, which delivered a strong first half, with net revenue up 8.2%, total volume up 2.9%, a price mix of 7%, and an operating profit up 30.8%, with hard currency profit supported by a transformed cost base and stronger balance sheet positions.

Harold van den Broek: If we now move to the regions, starting with Africa and Middle East, which delivered a strong H1 with net revenue up 8.2%, total volume up 2.9%, a price mix of 7%, and an operating profit up 30.8% with hard currency profit supported by a transformed cost base and stronger balance sheet positions. In Nigeria, we delivered broad-based growth and strengthened category leadership in what still is a challenged consumer environment. Through portfolio mix and strong cost discipline, operating profit grew in both local and reported euro currency. Heineken, Desperados, our Stout portfolio, and Maltina all maintained or strengthened their leadership positions. Heineken Beverages continued to show multi-category progress. In South Africa, beer performed well, led by Amstel, now proud of the partnership with the legendary Orlando Pirates, but also with Heineken, Windhoek, and Sol contributing. Bernini remains strong in ready-to-drink, and the wine portfolio was stable.

Speaker #3: In Nigeria, we delivered growth-based growth and strengthened category leadership in what still is a challenging consumer environment. Through portfolio mix and strong cost discipline, operating profit grew in both local and reported euro currency.

Speaker #3: Heineken, Desperados, and our stout portfolio in Maltina all maintained or strengthened their leadership positions. Heineken Beverages continued to show multi-category progress. In South Africa, beer performed well, led by Amstel, which is now proud of the partnership with the legendary Orlando Pirates.

Speaker #3: But also with Heineken, Windhoek, and Sol contributing. Bernini remained strong in ready-to-drink, and the wine portfolio was stable. In Ethiopia, we continued to reinforce our leadership in one of Africa's fastest-growing beer markets.

Harold van den Broek: In Ethiopia, we continue to reinforce our leadership in one of Africa's fastest growing beer markets. Revenue grew in the 30s with strong volume expansion led by Harar, Bedele, and Heineken. At Heineken, we have extensive experience in Africa. We understand the region has ups and downs, yet believe in the long-term potential of the continent. I mention this to emphasize that the strong regional performance we have now consistently seen for some time is driven by good foundations, category leadership positions, a strong brand portfolio, disciplined execution, and the sustained benefit of productivity actions taken over the recent years. On to the Americas. As said, we are not satisfied with our performance. Let me state that up front and clearly. We are also not structurally concerned.

Speaker #3: Revenue grew in the 30s, with strong volume expansion, led by Harare Bedele and Heineken. And at Heineken, we have extensive experience in Africa. We understand the region has ups and downs, yet believe in the long-term potential of the continent.

Speaker #3: I mention this to emphasize that the strong regional performance we have now consistently seen for some time is driven by good foundations: category leadership positions, a strong brand portfolio, disciplined execution, and the sustained benefit of productivity actions taken over recent years.

Speaker #3: Then, onto the Americas. As said, we are not satisfied with our performance. Let me state at the front, and clearly, that we're also not structurally concerned.

Speaker #3: According to our data, consumer offtake in our three big markets was negative, due to subdued consumer sentiment and macroeconomic drivers. In those, we lost some market share in the first half-year.

Harold van den Broek: According to our data, consumer offtake in our three big markets was negative due to subdued consumer sentiment and macroeconomic drivers. In those, we lost some market share in H1. Net revenue was flat, total volume declined 3.4%, price mix was +3.4%, and operating profit grew 2.2%. The regional story is one of getting back to share growth through disciplined execution in softer markets, and Alex and the American team are really all on to that. Let me give a few market specifics. In Mexico, volume was down in a soft market, with our performance improving during Q2, setting us up for a better H2 of 2026. Tecate, our largest local power brand, remains the focus of commercial and marketing activity, supported by innovations next to Indio, our local heritage brand. Within premium, Miller High Life grew in the high teens.

Speaker #3: Net revenue was flat, total volume declined 3.4%, price mix was positive at 3.4%, and operating profit grew 2.2%. So, the regional story is one of getting back to share growth through disciplined execution in softer markets, and Alex and the Americas team are really all onto that.

Speaker #3: Let me give a few market specifics. In Mexico, volume was down in a soft market, with our performance improving during Q2, setting us up for a better second half of 2026.

Speaker #3: Takata, our largest local power brand, remains the focus of commercial and marketing activity, supported by innovations next to Indio, our local heritage brand. Within premium, Miller High Life grew in the ITs.

Speaker #3: In Brazil, the category remained under pressure, down 3.6% for the first half of 2026, but trends improved toward the end of the second quarter.

Harold van den Broek: In Brazil, the category remained under pressure, down 3.6% for H1 of 2026, but trends improving during the end of Q2. Revenue grew low single digits driven by price mix. Operating profit expanded strongly through productivity initiatives and supply chain optimization following the opening of the Passos brewery. We launched Heineken Ultimate 3.5%, a gluten-free, lower alcohol proposition with promising early results, while Amstel delivered growth and its Ultra variant continuing to lead in the ultra segment. Costa Rica made a strong first contribution following completion of the acquisition on 30 January. Integration is ahead of plan, including synergy capture, and the business brings a strong portfolio and innovation agenda, as can be seen on the slide with the new Imperial Michelada. All in all, a mixed performance, yet one we are confident to improve upon.

Speaker #3: Revenue grew in low-signal widgets, driven by price mix. Operating profit expanded strongly through productivity initiatives and supply chain optimization, following the opening of the Brussels brewery.

Speaker #3: We launched Heineken Ultimate 3.5%, a gluten-free, lower alcohol proposition, with promising early results, while Amstel delivered growth and its Ultra variant continues to lead in the ultra segment.

Speaker #3: Costa Rica made a strong first contribution following completion of the acquisition on the 30th of January. Integration is ahead of plan, including synergy capture, and the business brings a strong portfolio and innovation agenda, as can be seen on the slide, with the new Imperial Michelada.

Speaker #3: All in all, a mixed performance, yet one we are confident we can improve upon. The long-term potential of this region is undisputed, and we will continue to strengthen our portfolio and execution with appropriate investment to capture it.

Harold van den Broek: The long-term potential of this region is undisputed. We will continue to strengthen our portfolio and execution with appropriate investment to capture it. Asia Pacific delivered excellent results, with net revenue up 10.5%, total volume growing 11.6%, a price mix of 4.5%, and operating profit up 17.7%. A quick obvious reminder that our strong China growth is not captured in our consolidated net revenue. Vietnam delivered record share in both the on and the off premise, driven by portfolio strength. We saw mid-single digit category growth, and our business momentum reflected a strong festive season in which our premium portfolio outperformed. We expanded national coverage, and Heineken Silver had another outstanding H1. The Tiger brand was back to volume growth led by Tiger Crystal.

Speaker #3: Asia-Pacific delivered excellent results, with net revenue up 10.5%, total volume growing 11.6%, a price mix of 4.5%, and operating profit up 17.7%. A quick, obvious reminder that our strong China growth is not captured in our consolidated net revenue.

Speaker #3: Vietnam delivered a record share in both the on- and off-premise channels, driven by portfolio strength. We saw mid-single-digit category growth, and our business momentum reflected the strong festive season, in which our premium portfolio outperformed.

Speaker #3: We expanded national coverage, and Heineken Silver had another outstanding half-year. The Tiger brand was back to volume growth, led by Tiger Crystal. We also introduced Tiger Smooth, a 3.4% alcohol proposition built around a clear consumer need—a smoother, easy-drinking lager that stays true to Tiger's bold spirit.

Harold van den Broek: We also introduced Tiger Smooth, a 3.4% alcohol proposition built around a clear consumer need, a smoother, easy drinking lager that stays true to Tiger's bold spirit. India continued to build on its leadership in a high-growth beer market. We grew total volume high single digits as we leveraged our scale and national footprint as market leader, with premium growth led by Kingfisher Ultra and Heineken Silver. In China, our growth momentum continued, now 8 years in a row in great partnership. Our portfolio of Heineken Original, Silver and Amstel grew close to 30%, and China remains a top 3 market contributor to net profit in H1 of the year. This is a good example of the quality of growth we are targeting. Strong market positions, premium momentum, and disciplined execution in high potential markets. With discipline on cost and cash, a very strong value creation engine.

Speaker #3: India continued to build on its leadership in a high-growth beer market. We grew total volume in the high single digits, as we leveraged our skill and national footprint as market leader, with premium growth led by Kingfisher Ultra and Heineken Silver.

Speaker #3: And in China, our growth momentum continued—now eight years in a row—in great partnership. Our portfolio of Heineken Original, Silver, and Amstel grew close to 30%, and China remains a top-three market contributor to net profit in the first half of the year.

Speaker #3: This is a good example of the quality of growth we are targeting: strong market positions, premium momentum, and disciplined execution in high-potential markets, with discipline on cost and cash—a very strong value creation engine.

Speaker #3: Let me double-click on Vietnam and India, because these are two strong examples of where our advantage positions in Asia-Pacific are compounding over time. And starting with India, we are the clear leader at scale.

Harold van den Broek: Let me double-click on Vietnam and India, because these are 2 strong examples of where our advantage positions in Asia Pacific are compounding over time. Starting with India, we are the clear leader at scale. We combine Kingfisher, India's strongest national beer brand, with international premium brands such as Amstel and Heineken, and we operate the broadest commercial and supply footprint in the beer industry. This nationwide presence, a balanced supply chain across owned breweries and long-term licensed partner brewers, gives us a great platform as the category accelerates. The market is also benefiting from favorable consumer trends and a progressively more supportive operating environment for beer in several states, helped by Brewers Association's efforts to ensure quality operations and responsible category dynamics. We are investing behind that opportunity through premiumization, cold beer refrigeration, and commercial execution at scale, supported by greenfield investments such as in Andhra Pradesh.

Speaker #3: We combine Kingfisher, India's strongest national beer brand, with international premium brands such as Amstel and Heineken, and we operate the broadest commercial and supply footprint in the beer industry.

Speaker #3: This nationwide presence—a balanced supply chain across owned breweries and long-term licensed partner brewers—gives us a great platform as the category accelerates. The market is also benefiting from favorable consumer trends and a progressively more supportive operating environment for beer in several states, helped by brewers associations' efforts to ensure quality operations and responsible category dynamics.

Speaker #3: We are investing behind that opportunity through premiumization, cold beer refrigeration, and commercial execution at scale, supported by greenfield investments such as in Andhra Pradesh.

Speaker #3: In Vietnam, we are on track to build broad market leadership. The business now has record market share across both on- and off-premise, supported by national coverage and a differentiated portfolio across premium, mainstream, and value.

Harold van den Broek: In Vietnam, we are on track to build broad market leadership. The business now has record market share across both on and off-premise, supported by national coverage and a differentiated portfolio across premium, mainstream, and value. Innovation and execution are also contributing, with Tiger revitalized and stronger participation across occasions and price points. Both markets show how stakeholder engagement, brand strength scale, route to consumer, supply chain, and disciplined investment can compound over time to unlock real market potential. Turning to Europe now. In Europe, results recovered, supported by strong activation, innovation, and transformation. Net revenue over H1 2026 was up 0.1%, whilst total volume declined 0.6%, and price mix was flat. Operating profit grew 0.6%. Perhaps worth pointing out, improved momentum in Q2, with volume +0.2% and revenue up 1.6%. In the UK, our system strength drove volume and revenue growth.

Speaker #3: Innovation and execution are also contributing, with Tiger revitalized and stronger participation across occasions and price points. Both markets show how stakeholder engagement, brand strength, scale, route to consumer, supply chain, and disciplined investment can compound over time to unlock real market potential.

Speaker #3: Turning to Europe now. In Europe, results recovered, supported by strong activation, innovation, and transformation. Net revenue over the first half of 2026 was up 0.1%, while total volume declined 0.6%, and price mix was flat.

Speaker #3: Operating profit grew 0.6%. Perhaps worth pointing out, we saw improved momentum in Q2, with volume positive at 0.2% and revenue up 1.6%. In the United Kingdom, our system strength drove volume and revenue growth.

Speaker #3: We grew market share in the off-trade and in the on-trade. Our startups continued to outperform the broader pub market, while Cruzcampo, Murphy's, Foster's, and our premium cider portfolio supported this momentum.

Harold van den Broek: We grew market share in the off-trade and in the on-trade, our Star Pubs continued to outperform the broader pub market, while Cruzcampo, Murphy's, Foster's, and our premium cider portfolio supported its momentum. In Western Europe, customer partnerships and innovation helped rebuild momentum. France delivered mid-single digit volume growth as weighted distribution recovered from the retailer dispute last year, with innovation and strong summer activation supporting the growth. Finally, an efficient operating model and cash delivery remained important components to sharpen Europe's value creation model. The setup of multi-market organizations is helping simplify our business, supporting scale and productivity. Strong discipline on cost and cash conversion also supported the region's performance. Now, let's go through the financial highlights, which I keep relatively brief. Starting with net revenue. We delivered 2.6% organic net revenue growth, reaching EUR 14.8 billion in H1.

Speaker #3: In Western Europe, customer partnerships and innovation helped rebuild momentum. France delivered mid-single-digit volume growth, as weighted distribution recovered from the retailer dispute last year, with innovation and strong summer activation supporting the growth.

Speaker #3: Finally, an efficient operating model and cash delivery remained important components to sharpen Europe's value creation model. The setup of multi-market organizations is helping simplify our business, supporting scale and productivity.

Speaker #3: Strong discipline on cost and cash conversion also supported the region's performance. Now, let's go through the financial highlights, which I'll keep relatively brief.

Speaker #3: Starting with net revenue, we delivered 2.6% organic net revenue growth, reaching €14.8 billion in the first half. On the bridge, consolidated volume growth contributed €57 million, and price/mix €328 million, resulting in €385 million of organic revenue growth.

Harold van den Broek: On the bridge, consolidated volume growth contributed EUR 57 million, and price mix EUR 328 million, resulting in EUR 385 million of organic revenue growth. Consolidation changes added EUR 325 million, mainly reflecting the acquisition of Heineken Costa Rica, partly offset by a EUR 57 million currency translation headwind. Net revenue per hectolitre increased 2.3%, reflecting disciplined revenue management and positive mix. Growth was led by Asia Pacific and Africa, Middle East, with Europe broadly stable and the Americas flat despite volume pressure, as you just heard. Importantly, growth came from the markets where we have chosen to focus. Our focus markets delivered over 90% of Heineken's organic net revenue growth, led by Vietnam, Ethiopia, Nigeria, India, Brazil, the UK, and France. Moving on to operating profits. We delivered close to EUR 2.2 billion of operating profit, growing 6.7% organically, with operating profit margin expanding 55 basis points to 14.6%.

Speaker #3: Consolidation changes added €325 million, mainly reflecting the acquisition of Heineken Costa Rica, partly offset by a €57 million currency translation headwind. Net revenue per hectoliter increased 2.3%, reflecting disciplined revenue management and positive mix.

Speaker #3: Growth was led by Asia-Pacific and Africa–Middle East, with Europe broadly stable and the Americas flat despite volume pressure, as you just heard. Importantly, growth came from the markets where we have chosen to focus.

Speaker #3: Our focus markets delivered over 90% of Heineken's organic net revenue growth, led by Vietnam, Ethiopia, Nigeria, India, Brazil, the UK, and France. Moving on to operating profit.

Speaker #3: We delivered close to €2.2 billion of operating profit, growing 6.7% organically, with operating profit margin expanding 55 basis points to 14.6%. Organic growth contributed €135 million, consolidation added €46 million, mostly reflecting Heineken Costa Rica and the disposal of the Democratic Republic of Congo, and currency translation was a €38 million headwind.

Harold van den Broek: Organic growth contributed EUR 135 million, consolidation added EUR 46 million, mostly reflecting Heineken Costa Rica, and the disposal of the Democratic Republic of Congo, and currency translation was a EUR 38 million headwind. Given the differences across regions, a brief color. Africa, Middle East was an important contributor to the organic profit growth, led by Nigeria and Ethiopia, and supported by pricing, revenue management, productivity initiatives, and a much improved cost base. Asia Pacific also delivered strong operating profit growth, led by Vietnam, with China supporting through licensed income and share of profit, so not fully reflected here in the operating profit bridge. Drivers with a double-digit volume growth, favorable portfolio mix, and productivity actions in key growth markets. In the Americas, profit grew despite softer volumes, with Brazil supported by price mix, improved customer and channel mix, productivity initiatives, and supply footprint benefits.

Speaker #3: Given the differences across regions, a brief color: Africa-Middle East was an important contributor to the organic profit growth, led by Nigeria and Ethiopia, and supported by pricing, revenue management, productivity initiatives, and a much-improved cost base.

Speaker #3: Asia-Pacific also delivered strong operating profit growth, led by Vietnam, with China supporting through licensing income and share of profit, so not fully reflected here in the operating profit bridge.

Speaker #3: Drivers were the double-digit volume growth, favorable portfolio mix, and productivity actions in key growth markets. In the Americas, profit grew despite softer volumes, with Brazil supported by price/mix, improved customer and channel mix, productivity initiatives, and supply footprint benefits.

Speaker #3: Results from Heineken Costa Rica are recorded as consolidation differences. In Europe, savings and cost discipline helped offset a declining category, negative channel mix, as well as higher regulatory costs and competitive investments, mainly in pricing and brand activation.

Harold van den Broek: Results from Heineken Costa Rica are recorded as consolidation differences. In Europe, savings and cost discipline helped offset a declining category, negative channel mix, as well as higher regulatory cost and competitive investments, mainly in pricing and brand activation. Head Office costs were a slight drag on organic profit growth. I would position this as temporary transition-related costs towards a simpler and more scalable organization. Variable costs increased by a low single-digit per hectolitre, with gross savings helped to mitigate inflation as we kept pricing below inflation in many markets. Marketing and selling expenses remained at 10.1% of revenue, with stronger resource allocations supporting our brand and marketing priorities, and investments in sponsorship and in-trade execution. Overall, we expanded operating profit margin while continuing to fund growth momentum. Let me turn to other key financial metrics.

Speaker #3: Head office costs were a slight drag on organic profit growth. I would position this as a temporary, transition-related cost towards a simpler and more scalable organization.

Speaker #3: Variable cost increased by a low single digit per hectoliter, with gross savings helping to mitigate inflation as we kept pricing below inflation in many markets.

Speaker #3: Marketing and selling expenses remained at 10.1% of revenue, with stronger resource allocations supporting our brand and marketing priorities, as well as investments in sponsorship and in-trade execution.

Speaker #3: Overall, we expanded operating profit margin while continuing to fund growth momentum. Let me turn to other key financial metrics. In the middle of the slide, you see that net profit increased 10.2% organically to €1.256 billion, and diluted EPS was €2.29, up 11.6% on a constant currency basis.

Harold van den Broek: At the middle of the slide, you see that net profit increased 10.2% organically to EUR 1.256 billion, and diluted EPS was €2.29, up 11.6% on a constant currency basis. It reflects the strong operating profit delivery, with the operating profit to net profit conversion broadly in line with last year. Share of profit from associates and joint ventures increased 19% organically to EUR 159 million, supported by profit growth from associate partner in China. Net interest expenses were EUR 287 million on a reported basis. The organic development was favorable. The reported line includes consolidation and currency effects. Other net finance expenses improved organically to EUR 76 million, supported by lower losses from currency revaluations on outstanding foreign currencies payables. The effective tax rate was 29.7%, slightly higher than 28.9% last year, as Heineken Costa Rica was integrated in the footprint.

Speaker #3: It reflects the strong operating profit delivery, with the operating profit-to-net profit conversion broadly in line with last year. Share of profit from associates and joint ventures increased 19% organically to €159 million, supported by profit growth from our associate partner in China.

Speaker #3: Net interest expenses were €287 million on a buyer basis. The organic development was favorable; the reported line includes consolidation and currency effects. All the net finance expenses improved organically to €76 million, supported by lower losses from currency revaluations on outstanding foreign currency payables.

Speaker #3: The effective tax rate was 29.7%, slightly higher than 28.9% last year, as Heineken Costa Rica was integrated into the footprint. Net debt to EBITDA was 2.6 times, slightly above our target of below 2.5 times, mostly reflecting the acquisition of Heineken Costa Rica.

Harold van den Broek: Net debt to EBITDA was 2.6x, slightly above our target of below 2.5x, mostly reflecting the acquisition of Heineken Costa Rica. Finally, the interim dividend is proposed at EUR 0.76 per share, in line with our dividend policy to pay out 40% of last year's total dividend. Let me now turn to free operating cash flow. We delivered a strong step-up in cash generation, with free operating cash flow increasing to almost EUR 1.4 billion, compared with EUR 257 million last year. This represents a total improvement of EUR 1.1 billion and a cash conversion ratio of 97%. The improvement was mainly driven by stronger working capital performance and lower CapEx. Working capital moved from a EUR 405 million outflow last year to a EUR 290 million inflow this year, an increase of around EUR 600 million, driven by better inventory and payable days.

Speaker #3: And finally, the interim dividend is proposed at $0.76 per share, in line with our dividend policy to pay out 40% of last year's total dividend.

Speaker #3: Let me now turn to free operating cash flow. We delivered a strong step-up in cash generation, with free operating cash flow increasing to almost €1.4 billion, compared with €257 million last year.

Speaker #3: This represents a total improvement of €1.1 billion and a cash conversion ratio of 97%. The improvement was mainly driven by stronger working capital performance and lower capex.

Speaker #3: Working capital moved from a €405 million outflow last year to a €290 million inflow this year, an increase of around €600 million, driven by better inventory and payable days.

Speaker #3: Capex was lower at €1.1 billion, or 7.2% of net revenue, significantly below the 9.9% ratio of last year, driven by improved capital phasing and tighter capital discipline.

Harold van den Broek: CapEx was lower at EUR 1.1 billion, or 7.2% of net revenue, significantly below the 9.9% ratio of last year, driven by improved capital phasing and tighter capital discipline. A rallying cry of growth without CapEx resonates and helps us think and act differently with opportunities to unlock additional capacity from existing breweries through research and development, recipe and process improvements, as we have seen, for example, in Rwanda and Ethiopia. Costa Rica also contributed to the cash performance with strong cash generation in the first months since acquisition, supported by improved payment terms and disciplined financial management. Overall, our capital productivity focus under EverGreen 2030 is starting to deliver stronger working capital management, more disciplined capital deployment for more cash and higher returns on invested capital. We are accelerating our EverGreen 2030 execution.

Speaker #3: Our rallying cry of growth without capex resonates and helps us think and act differently, with opportunities to unlock additional capacity from existing breweries through research and development, recipe, and process improvements, as we have seen, for example, in Rwanda and Ethiopia.

Speaker #3: Costa Rica also contributed to the cash performance, with strong cash generation in the first month since acquisition, supported by improved payment terms and disciplined financial management.

Speaker #3: Overall, our capital productivity focus under Evergreen 2030 is starting to deliver: stronger working capital management, more disciplined capital deployment, more cash, and higher returns on invested capital.

Speaker #3: We are accelerating our Evergreen 2030 execution. As we mentioned earlier, on our growth priority, we are stepping up our innovation efforts through a more agile pilot-and-scale model.

Harold van den Broek: As we mentioned earlier, on our growth priority, we are stepping up our innovation efforts to a more agile pilot and scale model. We are brewing the future with Heineken Studio, our consumer-facing innovation center here in Amsterdam, where we can experiment at space and improve through continuous and direct consumer feedback. In parallel, we expanded the deployment of AI and digital capabilities across the business, including the global rollout of MyFreddyAI, an AI-powered platform supporting our commercial teams with global insight while ensuring local relevance. Together, these initiatives enable faster execution, stronger consumer engagement, and will drive sustainable growth. Let me briefly turn how we are building the organization to deliver EverGreen 2030 with more speed, scale, and discipline. This is the next phase of our productivity agenda. Building the capabilities to invest behind growth, improve efficiency, and strengthen execution.

Speaker #3: We are brewing the future with Heineken Studio, our consumer-facing innovation center here in Amsterdam, where we can experiment at pace and improve through continuous and direct consumer feedback.

Speaker #3: In parallel, we expanded the deployment of AI and digital capabilities across the business, including the global rollout of MyFreddy AI, an AI-powered platform supporting our commercial teams with global insight while ensuring local relevance.

Speaker #3: Together, these initiatives enable faster execution, stronger consumer engagement, and will drive sustainable growth. Let me briefly turn to how we are building the organization to deliver Evergreen 2030 with more speed, scale, and discipline.

Speaker #3: This is the next phase of our productivity agenda: building the capabilities to invest behind growth, improve efficiency, and strengthen execution. And Heineken Business Services is an important proof point.

Harold van den Broek: Heineken Business Services is an important proof point. We already have circa 4,000 people in our Heineken Business Services, reflecting both the capabilities we already have built and the roles we have started to move into the network. With centers in Poland, Mexico, Brazil, and India, HBS is now becoming a global capability platform, expanding specialist capability across finance, procurement, HR, data analytics, and AI. The point is not only lower cost. HBS helps us to standardize processes, connect data, skill automation and robotics, and build digital and AI-enabled ways of working. This should deliver better, faster, and more consistent services while giving operating companies more focus on growth and commercial execution. The second proof point is in Europe, where we have launched four multi-market organizations. These so-called MMOs allows us to pool resources and capabilities across countries, combining local proximity with greater scale and more efficient execution.

Speaker #3: We already have approximately 4,000 people in our Heineken Business Services, reflecting both the capabilities we have already built and the roles we have started to move into the network.

Speaker #3: With centers in Poland, Mexico, Brazil, and India, HBS is now becoming a global capability platform, expanding specialist capability across finance, procurement, HR, data analytics, and AI.

Speaker #3: The point is not only lower cost. HBS helps us to standardize processes, connect data, scale automation and robotics, and build digital and AI-enabled ways of working.

Speaker #3: This should deliver better, faster, and more consistent services, while giving operating companies more focus on growth and commercial execution. The second proof point is in Europe, where we have launched four multi-market organizations.

Speaker #3: These so-called MMOs allow us to pool resources and capabilities across countries, combining local proximity with greater scale and more efficient execution. These are part of a broader productivity and operating model agenda, and across the group, productivity actions materially advanced in the first half, including a reduction of approximately 3,000 FTEs, while we continue to build a simpler, more scalable organization.

Harold van den Broek: These are part of a broader productivity and operating model agenda, and across the group, productivity actions materially advanced in H1, including a reduction of circa 3,000 FTEs, while we continue to build a simpler, more scalable organization through HBS, MMOs, and clearer ways of working. Let me now turn to a short reminder on our capital allocation priorities. We invest first behind our organic growth and business expansion while maintaining strict financial discipline and our long-term net debt to EBITDA target of below two and a half times. We ended H1 at 2.6 times, reflecting, of course, the acquisition of Heineken Costa Rica, but are on track to be below our target this year. We value a consistent dividend policy and propose an interim dividend of EUR 0.76 per share.

Speaker #3: Through HBS, MMOs, and clearer ways of working. Let me now turn to a short reminder on our capital allocation priorities. We invest first behind our organic growth and business expansion.

Speaker #3: While maintaining strict financial discipline and our long-term net debt to EBITDA target of below 2.5 times, we ended the half at 2.6 times—reflecting, of course, the acquisition of Heineken Costa Rica—but are on track to be below our target this year.

Speaker #3: We value a consistent dividend policy and propose an interim dividend of 76 cents per share. We recently updated our payout ratio for the full year to be between 30 to 50 percent of net profit.

Harold van den Broek: We recently updated our payout ratio for the full year to be in between 30% to 50% of net profit. We continue to shape Heineken's advantage footprint, and with Heineken Costa Rica, we materially strengthened our position in Central America, while the DRC disposal gave us the opportunity to continue building our brands in that market with an asset-light model. Combined, this is expected to add 2% to 3% of EPS. Finally, we remained in the second year of our one and a half billion share buyback program, which on a reduced share count, should be around 2% accretive to EPS this year. Overall, the framework is unchanged. Invest for growth, protect the balance sheet, maintain a consistent dividend policy, pursue value enhancing acquisition, and return excess cash where appropriate. Let me close with the outlook for 2026.

Speaker #3: We continue to shape Heineken's advantaged footprint, and with Heineken Costa Rica, we materially strengthened our position in Central America, while the DRC disposal gives us the opportunity to continue building our brands in that market with an asset-light model.

Speaker #3: Combined, this is expected to add 2 to 3 percent to earnings per share. And finally, we remain in the second year of our €1.5 billion share buyback program, which, on a reduced share count, should be around 2 percent accretive to EPS this year.

Speaker #3: Overall, the framework is unchanged: invest for growth, protect the balance sheet, maintain a consistent dividend policy, pursue value-enhancing acquisitions, and return excess cash where appropriate.

Speaker #3: Let me close with the outlook for 2026. We remain confident in the execution of the Evergreen 2030, but prudent in our expectations for the remainder of this year.

Harold van den Broek: We remain confident in the execution of the EverGreen 2030, but prudent in our expectations for the remainder of this year. We assume continued macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty and an unchanged consumer environment in most of our markets. We continue to invest behind growth and adapt our operating model with speed. Growth savings are expected towards the upper end of our EUR 400 to 500 million guidance range, and will help mitigate parts of the emerging cost pressures related to the Middle East situation. As a result, we continue to expect variable costs to rise by a low single digit per hectoliter, broadly in line with previous guidance. We expect an effective tax rate to be around 28%, towards the upper end of our previous range of 27% to 28%, reflecting the inclusion of Heineken Costa Rica, and other assumptions are broadly unchanged.

Speaker #3: We assume continued macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty, and an unchanged consumer environment in most of our markets. We continue to invest behind growth and adapt our operating model with speed.

Speaker #3: Grow savings are expected towards the upper end of our €400 to €500 million guidance range and will help mitigate part of the emerging cost pressures related to the Middle East situation.

Speaker #3: And as a result, we continue to expect variable costs to rise by a low single digit per hectoliter, broadly in line with previous guidance.

Speaker #3: We expect the effective tax rate to be around 28 percent, towards the upper end of our previous range of 27 to 28 percent, reflecting the inclusion of Heineken Costa Rica.

Speaker #3: Other assumptions are broadly unchanged. All in all, we reiterate our operating profit growth guidance to be in the range of 2% to 6%.

Harold van den Broek: All in all, we reiterate our operating profit growth guidance to be in the range of 2% to 6%. Note that based on current spot rates, currency translation is expected to be slightly favorable to operating and net profit. Finally, on EPS, the acquisition of Heineken Costa Rica and the DRC exposure are expected to be 2% to 3% accretive for full year 2026, and the ongoing share buyback adds about 2% to EPS. Together, this reinforces the value of disciplined capital allocation, while we continue to invest behind growth and maintain balance sheet discipline. To summarize, we delivered quality volume and revenue growth, robust profit delivery, and strong cash conversion in the H1. Growth was driven by our global and local power brands in focus markets, while productivity supported margin expansion and returns.

Speaker #3: Note that, based on current spot rates, currency translation is expected to be slightly favorable to operating and net profit. Finally, on EPS, the acquisition of Heineken Costa Rica and the DRC exposure are expected to be 2% to 3% accretive for full year '26, and the ongoing share buyback adds about 2% to EPS.

Speaker #3: Together, this reinforces the value of disciplined capital allocation, while we continue to invest behind growth and maintain balance sheet discipline. So, to summarize, we delivered quality volume and revenue growth, robust profit delivery, and strong cash conversion in the first half.

Speaker #3: Growth was driven by global and local power brands in focus markets, while productivity supported margin expansion and returns. You also heard many examples of how we accelerated the implementation of Evergreen 2030, including innovation, business services, multi-market organizations, and operating model simplification.

Harold van den Broek: You also heard many examples of how we accelerate implementation of EverGreen 2030, including innovation, business services, multi-market organizations, and operating model simplification. We reiterate our full-year operating profit guidance of 2% to 6% growth. With that, thank you for listening, and we are happy to take your questions.

Speaker #3: And we reiterate our full-year operating profit guidance of 2% to 6% growth. With that, thank you for listening, and we're happy to take your questions.

Speaker #1: Thank you. As a reminder, please press star 1 if you would like to ask a question, and star 2 if you would like to withdraw from the question queue.

Operator: Thank you.

Harold van den Broek: Thank you.

Operator: As a reminder, please press star one if you would like to ask a question, and star two if you would like to withdraw from the question queue. First question on the line is from Ed Mundy with Jefferies. Please go ahead.

Speaker #1: The first question on the line is from Edward Mundy with Jefferies. Please go ahead.

Speaker #3: Morning, Harold. Morning, Tristan. So, two questions from me, please. The first is really around Evergreen 2030, which appears to be working quite nicely, given the good balance of volume, sales, margins, and cash.

Ed Mundy: Morning, Harald. Morning, Tristan. Two questions from me, please. The first is really around EverGreen 2030, which appears to be working quite nicely given the good balance of volume sales margins and cash. As you step back, what do you think are the two or three things that you're doing differently under EverGreen 2030 that's driving this better performance? Do you think this argues for continuity with the strategy as the new CEO comes in? My second question is on the guidance. Clearly, you've delivered above the guidance range of 2% to 6% in H1, and that would imply some slower growth coming through in H2. Other than Middle East uncertainty and some of these emerging cost pressures, what do you think continues into H2, and what do you think changes into H2?

Speaker #3: As you step back, what do you think are the two or three things that you're doing differently under Evergreen 2030 that's driving this better performance?

Speaker #3: And do you think this argues for continuity with the strategy as the new CEO comes in? And my second question is on the guidance.

Speaker #3: Clearly, you've delivered above the guidance range of 2 to 6 in the first half, and that would imply some slower growth coming through in the second half.

Speaker #3: Other than Middle East uncertainty and some of these emerging cost pressures, what do you think continues into H2, and what do you think changes in H2?

Speaker #2: Thank you for the question, Ed. First, on Evergreen 2030, I think you will recall during our Capital Markets Day that this is very much built on the foundations of Evergreen 2025.

Harold van den Broek: Thank you for the question, Ed. First, on EverGreen 2030. I think you will recall during our Capital Markets Day that this very much is built on the foundations of EverGreen 2025. I think we've got the mega trends right. Your question is, what are you doing differently? There are three things. The first, on growth, we are very intentionally now starting to focus on fewer markets and our global and local power brands, and are differentiating across the roles that these brands have in our portfolio, but also differentiating across the operating company value roles that we have. This notion about how do we focus and how do we differentiate is really starting to kick in, as you can see from our results.

Speaker #2: I think we got the mega trends right. But your question is, what are we doing differently? There are three things. First, on growth, we are now very intentionally starting to focus on fewer markets, on our global and local power brands, and on differentiating both across the roles that these brands have in our portfolio and across the operating company value roles that we have.

Speaker #2: So this notion about how we focus and how we differentiate is really starting to kick in, as you can see from our results.

Speaker #2: The second one is how we build both Heineken's global scale, but also leverage the skills that we have in some of the markets more broadly across the organization.

Harold van den Broek: The second one is how we build both Heineken's global scale, but also leverage the skills that we have in some of the markets more broadly across the organization. This is, for example, true in moving from brewery optimization to supply chain optimization, but also to really unlock skills with, for example, the introduction of Freddy AI, where marketing practices are just simply flowing faster through the system, that helps us to build global brands with the power of the learnings of the Heineken brand behind it. The third one is that we are just faster as an organization because we are more intentional in what we want to achieve, the executive team, even without CEO leadership, is very effectively in raising topics when they need to be raised, really deploying at speed in the market to really focus on execution and delivery and transformation.

Speaker #2: And this is, for example, true in moving from brewery optimization to supply chain optimization, but also to really unlock skills with, for example, the introduction of Freddie AI, where marketing practices are just simply flowing faster through the system, and that helps us to build global brands with the power of the learnings of the Heineken brand behind it.

Speaker #2: The third one is that we are just faster as an organization, because we are more intentional in what we want to achieve. The executive team, even without CEO leadership, is very effective in raising topics when they need to be raised, but then really deploying at speed in the market to focus on execution, delivery, and transformation.

Speaker #2: Those I would call out as the three things which are really changing, and my own view is that this will certainly continue in the second half of the year.

Harold van den Broek: Those, I would call out as the three things which are really changing, my own view is that this will certainly continue in the H2, as Rafa will start learning about the business as from 1 October. On your point on the guidance range. I think we're very pleased with this set of results because as you rightly point out, it's volume growth, it's revenue growth, it's operating leverage. At the same time, we do really not see any good reason to narrow the guidance range at this moment in time. There is still uncertainty in the world. We also know that the Vietnam growth that we see in the H1 was boosted with a very strong festive season really very strong market share gains.

Speaker #2: As Safa Rafa will start learning about the business from the first of October, on your point about the guidance range, I think we are very pleased with this set of results.

Speaker #2: Because, as you rightly point out, it's volume growth, it's revenue growth, it's operating leverage. At the same time, we do not really see any good reason to narrow the guidance range at this moment in time.

Speaker #2: There is still uncertainty in the world. We also know that the Vietnam growth that we saw in the first half of the year was boosted by a very strong festive season and really very strong market share gains. And we, as we said, are not satisfied with our Americas performance and will continue to invest and focus on accelerating that performance.

Harold van den Broek: We, as we said, are not satisfied with our Americas performance will continue to invest and focus on accelerating that performance. Within that, we felt it was appropriate to basically stick to the guidance range continue focusing on strengthening our business and securing consistent delivery.

Speaker #2: And within that, we felt it was appropriate to basically stick to the guidance range and continue focusing on strengthening our business and securing consistent delivery.

Speaker #3: Great. Thank you.

Ed Mundy: Great. Thank you.

Speaker #1: Thank you. Next question is from Sanjeet Oila from UBS. Please go ahead.

Operator: Thank you. Next question is from Sanjit Aujla from UBS. Please go ahead.

Speaker #3: Hey, morning, Harold. Tristan, a couple from me, please. I think, Harold, a couple of times on the call you alluded to not being satisfied with the performance in America.

Sanjeet Aujla: Hey, morning, Harald, Tristan, two from me, please. I think, Harald, a couple of times on the call, you alluded to not being satisfied with the performance in America, and alluded to perhaps increased investments coming through. Can you just go deeper into what sort of investments you think you need to make to improve competitiveness? Is that marketing led? Is it route to market? Is it pricing or a combination of all? Is that something that we're seeing already in the H2 of the year? My second question was really on Europe. I think the pace of volume decline has improved over the H1. There's still a lot of productivity coming through Europe, I think, probably accounting for a disproportionate amount of those savings. I'm surprised why margins are not stronger in Europe in the H1 of the year.

Speaker #3: And alluded to perhaps increased investments coming through. Can you just go deeper into what sort of investments you think you need to make to improve competitiveness?

Speaker #3: Is that marketing-led? Is it route to market? Is it pricing? Or a combination of all? And is that something that we'll see already in the second half of the year?

Speaker #3: My second question was really on Europe. So I think the pace of volume decline has improved over the half year. There's still a lot of productivity coming through Europe, I think, probably accounting for a disproportionate amount of those savings.

Speaker #3: So, I'm surprised why margins are not stronger in Europe in the first half of the year.

Speaker #2: Yes, excellent questions, Sanjeet. Look, we decided to be very clear on how we assess our performance in the Americas, and indeed, we are not satisfied with the performance.

Harold van den Broek: Yeah. Excellent questions, Sanjit. Look, we decided to be very clear on how we assess our performance in the Americas. Indeed, we are not satisfied with the performance. You would hear the same from Alex, Mauricio, and Oriol in all of those markets. This is very intentional. Let me first start with some positives here. We saw improved momentum towards the end of Q2. We know that we're on the right track to restore competitive performance. We are also pretty confident, Alex and the team, that this will be sustained in the H2 of the year because we see the early results of our actions. What has happened? Go a little bit deeper into this. The first one is let's look at the movie over a longer period of time.

Speaker #2: And you would hear the same from Alex, Maurizio, and Oriole in all of those markets. So this is very intentional. Now, let me first start with some positives here.

Speaker #2: We saw improved momentum towards the end of Q2, so we know that we're on the right track to restore competitive performance. We are also pretty confident—Alex and the team—that this will be sustained in the second half of the year, because we see the early results of our actions.

Speaker #2: But what has happened? Go a little bit deeper into this. The first one is, let's look at the movie over a longer period of time.

Speaker #2: And I do want to start there, because the point that I called out in the script was that we are not structurally concerned about our position in America, because we believe in the market, and we believe in what we have in our big operating companies.

Harold van den Broek: I do want to start there because the point that I called out in the script was that I was not structurally concerned about our Americas' position because we believe in the market and we believe in what we have in our big operating companies. We have fantastic safe stores. We have a fantastic route to market in Brazil. We have fantastic brand portfolios, and we have innovation now kicking in. The movie is, we're very happy with our performance and the structure that we've built. The scene, the shorter term is, you will remember last year when we were speaking about, let's call it the volatility that we caused in our organization by going into channels with pricing, discounting actions to support a fantastic growth momentum that we saw, particularly in Brazil. That is now basically the after effects of that.

Speaker #2: We have six fantastic stores. We have a fantastic route to market in Brazil. We have fantastic brand portfolios. And we have innovation now kicking in.

Speaker #2: So, as a company, we're very happy with our performance and the structure that we've built. The scene, in the shorter term, is you will remember last year, when we were speaking about, let's call it, the volatility that we caused in our organization by going into channels with pricing discounting actions to support a fantastic growth momentum that we saw.

Speaker #2: Particularly in Brazil, and that is now basically the after-effects of that. So, we are really trying to get the channel strategy, the portfolio strategy, and the pricing strategy right, and really focus on brand power and execution excellence to really bring that sustained growth back into the organization.

Harold van den Broek: We are really trying to get the channel strategy, the portfolio strategy and the pricing strategy right, and really focus on brand power and execution excellence to really bring that sustained growth back into the organization. It is just big markets, complex markets, complex route to market, so it takes time. I did speak in Q1 about the fact that we would see improvement only in H2, and that is what we are seeing now. The second one is how we drive innovation. A good example of that is the launch of Heineken Ultimate in Brazil, a 3.5% proposition, gluten-free, who has just been recently launched, but the early signals are fantastic, not only in the month of June, but also, I am not going to comment more on that, in July, that momentum continued.

Speaker #2: It's just big markets, complex markets, complex routes to market, so it takes time. And I did speak in Q1 about the fact that we would see improvement only in the second half of the year, and that is what we're seeing now.

Speaker #2: The second one is how we drive innovation. A good example of that is the launch of Heineken Ultimate in Brazil—a 3.5% proposition, gluten-free—which has just been recently launched, but the early signals are fantastic.

Speaker #2: Not only in the month of June, but also—and I'm not going to comment more on that—in July, that momentum continued. So, it's early days, but you also know how big the Heineken franchise is in Brazil, and if that starts firing, we really start to see an important contribution from innovation coming to the fold as well.

Harold van den Broek: It is early days, but you also know how big the Heineken franchise is in Brazil, and if that starts firing, we really start to see an important contribution from innovation coming to the fold as well. There are specific interventions by market with investments to bring back operational execution, price competitiveness, and innovation support that will sustain that success in H2. If I then can move to Europe, you are right to, first of all, celebrate that the category has become more stable in Europe, because last year, Europe was quite in low single digit decline as a market, not only our performance, because you know that we had that retailer conflict, but the market this time around is broadly flat, slightly declining. What is not helping us is still an adverse channel mix because on-trade is not back and off-trade is growing.

Speaker #2: So, there are specific interventions by market, with investments to bring back operational execution, price competitiveness, and innovation in the second half of the year.

Speaker #2: If I then can move to Europe, you're right—to first of all celebrate that the category has become more stable in Europe, because last year, Europe was quite in low single-digit decline, as a market, not only our performance, because you know that we had that retailer conflict. But the market this time around is broadly flat, slightly declining.

Speaker #2: What is not helping us is still an adverse channel mix, because on-trade is not back and off-trade is growing. And that really means that the productivity muscle that Europe is building is really catering for the negative channel effect. Secondly, also very intentionally, we're investing in brand activation, we're investing in key brand support, we're investing in innovation, and we're pricing below inflation to bring affordability back into the category.

Harold van den Broek: That really means that that productivity muscle that Europe is doing is really catering for the negative channel effect. Secondly, also very intentionally, we are investing in brand activation, we are investing in key brand support, we are investing in innovation, and we are pricing below inflation to bring affordability back into the category. Part of the reason why you see the European improvement not yet flowing through the bottom line is that we are prioritizing share and category recovery over the quick buck to get Europe back to margins. Of course, this needs to happen over time. Thank you very much.

Speaker #2: So, part of the reason why you see the European improvement not yet flowing through to the bottom line is that we're prioritizing share and category recovery over the quick buck, to get Europe back to margins.

Speaker #2: Of course, this needs to happen over time.

Speaker #3: Thank you very much.

Speaker #1: Thank you. The next question is from Lawrence Wyatt with Barclays. Please go ahead.

Operator: Thank you. The next question is from Laurence Whyatt with Barclays. Please go ahead.

Speaker #3: Good morning, Harold and Tristan. Thanks very much for the question. Two for me as well, please. In China, you mentioned this is now a top three profit market, and you've been delivering excellent results there for a number of years—sort of 20s, 30s growth rates.

Laurence Whyatt: Morning, Harold and Tristan. Thanks very much for the question. Two from me as well, please. In China, you mentioned this is now a top three profit market, and you've been delivering excellent results there for a number of years, sort of 20%, 30% growth rates. Of course, we've seen companies deliver very strong growth in China in the past and have sort of slowed down as the overall China beer market has been declining, I think, for over a decade now. Do you think it's ever possible that the Heineken growth rate might come against the sort of larger declines in the overall China beer market? Or how long do you think you'll be able to deliver these sort of double-digit volume growth, given the distribution benefits that you enjoy in that market?

Speaker #3: Of course, we've seen companies deliver very strong growth in China in the past, and have sort of slowed down as the overall China beer market has been declining, I think, for over a decade now.

Speaker #3: When do you think—do you think it's ever possible that the Heineken growth rate might come up against the sort of larger declines in the overall China beer market?

Speaker #3: Or, how long do you think you'll be able to deliver this sort of double-digit volume growth, given the distribution benefits that you enjoy in that market?

Speaker #3: And then secondly, I'd love to hear a bit more about the Heineken 0.0 Ultimate launch and how that's gone in the markets. Has it gone into whether you'd expect to explore some additional markets for that brand, and how it's sort of played into the flavored line extensions that you've also launched on that brand.

Laurence Whyatt: Secondly, I'd love to hear a bit more about the Heineken 0.0 Ultimate launch and how that's gone in the markets it's gone into, whether you'd expect to explore some additional markets for that brand, and how it's sort of played into the flavored line extensions that you've also launched on that brand. Thank you.

Speaker #3: Thank you.

Speaker #2: Thank you, Lawrence. And thanks also for the question on China, because you heard a little bit of my frustration coming through that we can't bank this on the net revenue line, but it is a very important part of our business.

Harold van den Broek: Thank you, Laurence. Thanks also for a question on China, because you heard a little bit of my frustration coming through that we can't bank this on the net revenue line, but it is a very important part of our business. You heard me say before as well, but we continue to be very confident that this growth is sustainable for a few years to come. Yes, the total market is in decline, but let me remind you, we are 30% of the distribution on the Heineken brand, and Amstel, which is now close on an annual basis to about a million hectoliter, is actually almost growing two times. Twofold is the right word. That's only unlocked in the northeastern province at this moment in time.

Speaker #2: And you heard me say before as well, but we continue to be very confident that this growth is sustainable for a few years to come.

Speaker #2: Yes, the total market is in decline, but let me remind you, we are 30% of the distribution on the Heineken brand. Amstel, which is now close on an annual basis to about a million hectoliters, is actually almost growing twice—two times, or two-fold, is the right word.

Speaker #2: And that's only unlocked in the northeastern province at this moment in time. So, there is a lot of excitement with our partner on the potential of the Heineken portfolio—not only Heineken, which continues and where we are investing to first create demand before we put distribution in place, as you know—but also on the Amstel brand, which is really starting to play a very significant role there.

Harold van den Broek: There is a lot of excitement with our partner on the potential of the Heineken portfolio, not only in Heineken that continues, and we are investing to first create demand before we put distribution in there, as you know, but also on the Amstel brand that is really starting to play a very significant role there. Importantly, as a proof point of that, the rotations per, let's call it, point of distribution, continue to go up. It's not only that we're seeding more distribution points, we also see velocity of our brand portfolio still growing. This gives us confidence that we are, yeah, in the journey for some time to come, and so does our CRB partner, because as you know, this growth trajectory is very firmly regulated through a very appropriate joint venture and contractual agreement.

Speaker #2: Importantly, as a proof point of that, the rotations per, let's call it, point of distribution continue to go up. So, it's not only that we're seeding more distribution points; we also see the velocity of our brand portfolio still growing.

Speaker #2: So this gives us confidence that we are in the journey for some time to come, and so does our CRB partner, because as you know, this growth trajectory is very firmly regulated through a very appropriate joint venture and contractual agreement.

Speaker #2: So we're all putting investment and focus in to make that growth come true. Then, on Zero Zero Ultimate, I think maybe it's good to zoom out and not go on to a specific product formula only.

Harold van den Broek: We're all putting investment and focus in to make that growth come true. On Heineken 0.0 Ultimate, I think maybe it's good to zoom out and not go onto a specific product formula only. What you see happening with our flavor variants with Heineken 0.0 Ultimate, with Heineken 3.5% Ultimate in Brazil, is that we're opening up our strongest brand to cater for more consumer occasions. This really is the macro picture that we're trying to display. We know that in Europe and in North America, the Heineken Silver franchise did not work. I also want to point out that in Vietnam and China, and therefore in APAC, we still delivered 34.5% growth. The Heineken brand has much more consumer appeal, and that's what we're trying to broaden out.

Speaker #2: What you see happening with our flavor variants with Heineken 0.0 Ultimate, with Heineken 3.5% Ultimate in Brazil, is that we're opening up our strongest brand to cater for more consumer occasions.

Speaker #2: And this really is the macro picture that we're trying to display. We know that in Europe and in North America, the Heineken Silver franchise did not work, but I also want to point out that in Vietnam and China, and therefore in APAC, we still delivered 34.5% growth.

Speaker #2: So, the Heineken brand has much more consumer appeal, and that's what we're trying to broaden out. The precise articulation of that may differ market by market, but we're very encouraged by the early successes that we see.

Harold van den Broek: The precise articulation of that may differ market by market. We're very encouraged with the early successes that we see. It's a bit too early to be specific about what is working, what is not working. That is first test and scale.

Speaker #2: It's a bit too early to be specific about what is working and what is not working. That is first test and scale.

Speaker #3: Very clear, Harold. Thank you very much.

Laurence Whyatt: Very clear, Harold. Thank you very much.

Speaker #1: Thank you. The next question is from Olivier Nicolai from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.

Operator: Thank you. The next question is from Olivier Nicolai from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.

Speaker #2: Good morning. Good morning, Harold and Tristan. I have a couple of questions, please, but first a follow-up on the press release. Regarding the head office costs, it was negative in H1.

Olivier Nicolai: Good morning. Good morning, Harald and Tristan. A couple of questions, please, but first, a follow-up on the press release. On the head office costs, it was negative in H1. How much of it was due to the EverGreen related cost savings implementation, and how much should we expect for H2? Because presumably on one end, you got the royalties as well from your license volume. Just would be keen to get a bit of your view on this, which is a bit of a black box from the outside. Two questions. First, on Mexico. Heineken has been losing share in Mexico this quarter, but also over time. How can you improve your share performance despite your geographic footprint within the country, where you are much more exposed to the north, where per capita consumption is high and offer less upside?

Speaker #2: How much of it was due to the Evergreen-rated cost savings implementation? And how much should we expect for H2? Because, presumably, on one hand, you’ve got the royalties as well from your license volume.

Speaker #2: So, I would just be keen to get a bit of your view on this, which is a bit of a black box from the outside.

Speaker #2: And then, two questions. First, on Mexico. I mean, Heineken has been losing share in Mexico this quarter, but also over time. How can you improve your share performance, despite your geographic footprint within the country—where you are much more exposed to the north, where per capita consumption is high and offers less upside?

Speaker #2: And then lastly, I've noticed—and I think it's the second time—but you mentioned the brand in the press release, Murphy's volumes doubled in H1 in the UK.

Olivier Nicolai: Lastly, I've noticed, I think it's the second time that you mentioned the brand in the press release, but Murphy's volumes double in H1 in the UK. We've seen recent press reports that the on-trade distribution was getting better. What's been the initial feedback on the brand and how big could it become for Heineken UK? Thank you.

Speaker #2: We've seen recent press reports about the on-trade distribution getting better. What's been the initial feedback on the brand, and how big could it become for Heineken UK?

Speaker #2: Thank you. Thank you, Olivier. We've survived quite a variety of questions, I have to say, Olivier, right? Really, really nice. We can go all over the place.

Harold van den Broek: Thank you, Olivier. Well, that's a wide variety of questions, I have to say, Olivier, right? Really nice. We can go all the places. First on head office cost. Let me ask you to pick up with Tristan and the IR team, the specific details. Because I'm aware that this is a bit sticking out, but perhaps good for you to know that this is really transitionary in nature. Because, of course, what we are building is a changed EverGreen model with Heineken Business Services, with D&T acceleration, with a head office transformation, and this comes with incremental cost, and that is just a transitionary element of the model that we're building. That is true in H1.

Speaker #2: So first on head office cost. Let me ask you to pick up with Tristan and IR team, this specific details. Because I'm aware that this is a bit sticking out, but perhaps good for you to know that this is really transitionary in nature.

Speaker #2: Because, of course, what we are building is a changed evergreen model—with Heineken Business Services, with D&T acceleration, with a head office transformation—and this comes with incremental cost.

Speaker #2: And that is just a transitional element of the model that we're building. That is true in H1. It will also be true in H2, but for the specifics on the numbers, I would like you to speak to Tristan, because I think that's more appropriate and I don't want to take too much time on this call.

Harold van den Broek: It will also be true in H2, the specifics on the numbers, I would like you to speak to Tristan, because I think that's more appropriate and not take too much time on this call. I'm not so worried about it, because it's basically building a stronger underlying business going forward. Maybe to your point on Mexico, you are right that we have not been gaining market share in Mexico for some time, and everyone on the call knows that this has been due to the OXXO mixing effect and the buildup of the own Six stores. I won't bore you with that long answer there. It's important to know that we are super happy with the Six stores and actually believe that there is a lot more potential in it, and therefore, we will continue to invest behind it.

Speaker #2: I'm not too worried about it, because it's basically about building a stronger underlying business going forward. Maybe to your point on Mexico, you are right that we have not been gaining market share in Mexico for some time, and everyone on the call knows that this has been due to the OXXO mixing effect and the buildup of the own Six stores, so I won't bore you with that long answer here.

Speaker #2: It's important to note that we are super happy with the six stores, and actually believe that there is a lot more potential in it. Therefore, we will continue to invest behind it.

Speaker #2: So part of the answer to how to improve and restore market share momentum is to further unlock the potential of the six-store franchise, which is now 17,000 stores across the country.

Harold van den Broek: Part of the answer, how to improve and restore market share momentum, is further unlock the potential of the Six-store franchise, which is now 17,000 stores across the country. The other point that you also rightly point out is the channel and regional portfolio mix. We are disproportionately investing outside of our north strongholds to ensure that there is more consumer choice, also with our portfolio in the central and south parts of Mexico, where there is still a very significant opportunity for us to grow. Last but not least, it is really revolving around the strength of our portfolio. This is where Dos Equis, Indio as the traditional dark beer, which has a very important role to play, the value brand Carta Blanca, but also the investment in Tecate, where the brand power is really growing.

Speaker #2: The other point that you also rightly point out is the channel and regional portfolio mix. And we are disproportionately investing outside of our northern strongholds to ensure that there is more consumer choice with our portfolio in the central and southern parts of Mexico, where there is still a very significant opportunity for us to grow.

Speaker #2: And last but not least, it is really revolving around the strength of our portfolio. And this is where Dos Equis, Indio as the traditional dark beer—which has a very important role to play—the value brand Carta Blanca, but also the investment in Tecate, where the brand power is really growing, this is where ultimately the long-term success needs to come from.

Harold van den Broek: This is where ultimately the long-term success needs to come from. What is encouraging is that we slowly but surely start to see the premium segment start to accelerate, although from a small basis in Mexico. Just to point out that we're participating there, Miller High Life was really growing at a high, what was it? High single digit or even double digit. That was very encouraging for us to see. Olivier, what is still the case is that this will take time because it really has channel and portfolio dynamics, and those things really take time to build, but we're focused on it, and it starts with excellent execution. The Murphy's on-trade is a fantastic proposition, we really start to see that there is an opportunity there, we are also introducing the Nitro can in Murphy's.

Speaker #2: What is encouraging is that we slowly but surely start to see the premium segment start to accelerate, although from a small base in Mexico, and just to point out that we're participating there. Miller Highlife was really growing at the high—what was it?

Speaker #2: High single-digit or even double-digit? So that was very encouraging for us to see. Lawrence—sorry, Olivier—what is still the case is that this will take time, because it really has channel and portfolio dynamics, and those things really take time to build. But we're focused on it, and it starts with excellent execution.

Speaker #2: The Murphy's on-trade is a fantastic proposition, and we're really starting to see that there is an opportunity there. We are also introducing the Nitro can in Murphy's.

Speaker #2: So, we do believe that there is potential to accelerate that, and we're very happy with the growth that we're seeing.

Harold van den Broek: We do believe that there is a potential to accelerate that, we're very happy with the growth that we're seeing.

Speaker #3: It's maybe worth not mentioning, also, Ireland showed really strong growth as well. So we're seeing a much broader expansion of the brand.

[Company Representative] (Heineken): Maybe worth mentioning, also in Ireland, showed really strong growth as well. We're seeing a much broader expansion of the brand.

Speaker #1: Thank you very much.

Speaker #2: Thanks. Thanks, Olivier.

Olivier Nicolai: Thank you very much.

Olivier Nicolai: Thanks, Olivier.

Speaker #1: Thank you. The next question is from Chris Pitcher with Rothschild & Co. Redburn. Please go ahead.

Operator: Thank you. The next question is from Chris Pitcher with Rothschild & Co Redburn. Please go ahead.

Speaker #4: Thank you. Good morning, Harold and Tristan. First question on Southeast Asia and India. At the start of the year, when we had the Middle East crisis, Strait of Hormuz situation, it was an area where people were worried about consumer demand, energy costs, and margin pressure.

Chris Pitcher: Thank you. Good morning, Harold, Corien, Tristan. A question on Southeast Asia and India. At the start of the year when we had the Middle East crisis, Strait of Hormuz situation, it was an area where people were worried about consumer demand on energy costs and margin pressure. Actually it's been one of your stronger regions with very good margin performance in H1. Are there still phasing of cost effects to be mindful of? United Breweries was talking about cost as a result of it to think about in H2. Do you think it's realistic to grow margins in H2 in markets like Vietnam, Indonesia, India, et cetera? Just a couple of follow-ons. Apologies for that.

Speaker #4: But actually, it's been one of your stronger regions, with very good margin performance in the first half. Are there still sort of phasing of cost effects to be mindful of?

Speaker #4: I mean, United Brews was talking about cost as a result of it to think about in the second half. Or do you think it’s realistic to grow margins in the second half in markets like Vietnam, Indonesia, India, et cetera?

Speaker #4: And then just a couple of follow-ons—apologies for that. On India, are you looking to sort of rebalance, as part of your CapEx, away from contract manufacturing, or is that a model that’s just going to continue to weigh on price/mix achieved in India because of that negative mix?

Chris Pitcher: On India, are you looking to rebalance as part of your CapEx away from contract manufacturing, or is that a model that's just going to continue to weigh on price mix achieved in India because of that negative mix? Thanks.

Speaker #4: Thanks.

Speaker #2: Yeah. Hey, Chris, thanks. Look, I'm now going to give a real CFO answer, so brace yourself here. But we're very pleased with our results in APAC, as you know.

Harold van den Broek: Yeah. Chris, thanks. Look, I'm now going to give a real CFO answer, so brace yourselves here. We're very pleased with our results in APAC, as you know. You're also right that there has been government support, for example, to keep diesel prices low. For example, food vouchers in Indonesia that helped consumers to the uncertainty of the Middle East crisis. Now, I think part of this is real creating, let's call it, a platform for people to sustain livelihoods for those most in need. Part of it is also cushioning industries against certain shocks. There has been active government interventions in Southeast Asia as well as India. I think also our team has done a really good job to navigate that volatility.

Speaker #2: But you're also right that there has been government support, for example, to keep diesel prices low. For example, food vouchers in Indonesia that helped consumers during the uncertainty of the Middle East crisis.

Speaker #2: Now, I think part of this is really creating—let's call it—a platform for people to sustain livelihoods for those most in need. Part of it is also cushioning industries against certain shocks.

Speaker #2: So there has been active government interventions in Southeast Asia, as well as India, and I think also our team has done a really good job to navigate that volatility.