Q1 2027 Doximity Inc Earnings Call

August 6, 2026

Speaker #1: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. My name is Abby, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Doximity First Quarter 2027 earnings conference call.

Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. My name is Abby, I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Doximity First Quarter 2027 Earnings Conference Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question during that time, simply press star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, press star one a second time. Thank you. I would now like to turn the conference over to Perry Gold, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations. You may begin.

Speaker #1: All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. If you would like to ask a question during that time, simply press star followed by the number 1 on your telephone keypad.

Speaker #1: If you would like to withdraw your question, press star 1 a second time. Thank you. And I would now like to turn the conference over to Perry Gold, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations.

Speaker #1: You may begin.

Speaker #2: Thank you, operator. Hello and welcome to Doximity's fiscal 2027 First Quarter earnings call. With me on the call today are Jeff Tangney, co-founder and CEO of Doximity, and Matt Sonfeld, CFO.

Perry Gold: Thank you, operator. Hello, welcome to Doximity's fiscal 2027 Q1 earnings call. With me on the call today are Jeff Tangney, Co-founder and CEO of Doximity, and Matt Sonnefeldt, CFO. A complete disclosure of our results can be found in our press release issued earlier today, as well as in our related Form 8-K, along with a copy of our prepared remarks, all available on our website at investors.doximity.com. As a reminder, today's call is being recorded, a replay will be available on our website. As part of our comments today, we will be making forward-looking statements. These statements are based on management's current views, expectations, and assumptions, are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially, we disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements or outlook.

Perry Gold: Thank you, operator. Hello, welcome to Doximity's fiscal 2027 Q1 earnings call. With me on the call today are Jeff Tangney, Co-founder and CEO of Doximity, and Matt Sonefeldt, CFO. A complete disclosure of our results can be found in our press release issued earlier today, as well as in our related Form 8-K, along with a copy of our prepared remarks, all available on our website at investors.doximity.com. As a reminder, today's call is being recorded, a replay will be available on our website. As part of our comments today, we will be making forward-looking statements. These statements are based on management's current views, expectations, and assumptions, are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially, we disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements or outlook.

Speaker #2: A complete disclosure of our results can be found in our press release issued earlier today, as well as in our related Form 8-K. Along with a copy of our prepared remarks, all available on our website at investors.doximity.com.

Speaker #2: As a reminder, today's call is being recorded and a replay will be available on our website. As part of our comments today, we will be making forward-looking statements.

Speaker #2: These statements are based on management's current views, expectations, and assumptions, and are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially, and we disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements or outlook.

Speaker #2: Please refer to the risk factors in our annual report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Form 10-Qs. In other reports and filings of the SEC that may be filed from time to time, including our upcoming filing on Form 10-Q.

Perry Gold: Please refer to the risk factors in our annual report on Form 10-K, any subsequent Form 10-Qs, and other reports and filings with the SEC that may be filed from time to time, including our upcoming filing on Form 10-Q. Our forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable as of today's date, 6 August 2026. Of note, it is Doximity's policy to neither reiterate nor adjust the financial guidance provided on today's call unless it is also done through a public disclosure, such as a press release or through the filing of a Form 8-K. Today, we will discuss certain non-GAAP metrics that we believe aid in the understanding of our financial results. A historical reconciliation to comparable GAAP metrics can be found in today's earnings release.

Speaker #2: Our forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable as of today's date, August 6, 2026. Of note, it is Doximity's policy to neither reiterate nor adjust the financial guidance provided on today's call unless it is also done through a public disclosure, such as a press release or through the filing of a Form 8-K.

Speaker #2: Today, we will discuss certain non-GAAP metrics that we believe aid in the understanding of our financial results. A historical reconciliation to comparable GAAP metrics can be found in today's earnings release.

Speaker #2: Finally, during the call, we may offer incremental metrics to provide greater insights into the dynamics of our business. These details may be one-time in nature and we may or may not provide updates on those metrics in the future.

Perry Gold: Finally, during the call, we may offer incremental metrics to provide greater insights into the dynamics of our business. These details may be one time in nature, we may or may not provide updates on those metrics in the future. I would now like to turn the call over to our CEO and Co-founder, Jeff Tangney. Jeff?

Speaker #2: I would now like to turn the call over to our CEO and co-founder, Jeff Tangney. Jeff?

Speaker #3: Thanks, Perry. And thanks, everyone, for joining our First Quarter earnings call. Today, I'll cover four things: our financials, AI study results, usage growth, and commercial AI progress.

Jeff Tangney: Thanks, Perry, and thanks everyone for joining our Q1 earnings call. Today, I'll cover four things: our financials, AI study results, usage growth, and commercial AI progress. First, our financials. Revenue growth re-accelerated to $157 million in Q1, up 7% year-on-year. Adjusted EBITDA was $75 million, or a margin of 48%. Respectively, these were both beats of 3% and 8% versus the high end of our guidance. As you'll hear again shortly from our CFO, Matt, this is our AI investment year. We're proving you can still post best-in-class software margins while investing heavily in clinical AI. We're leaning in as we see a once-in-a-generation opportunity to build the new AI age of medicine. To that end, I'm proud to report that we're seeing record AI usage while topping the first large-scale independent head-to-head trial of clinical AI vendors.

Speaker #3: First, our financials. Revenue growth re-accelerated to $157 million in Q1, up 7% year on year. Adjusted EBITDA was $75 million, or a margin of 48%.

Speaker #3: Respectively, these were both beats of 3% and 8% versus the high end of our guidance. As you'll hear again shortly from our CFO, Matt, this is our AI investment year.

Speaker #3: We're proving you can still post best-in-class software margins while investing heavily in clinical AI. We're leaning in, as we see a once-in-a-generation opportunity to build the new AI age of medicine.

Speaker #3: To that end, I'm proud to report that we're seeing record AI usage while topping the first large-scale independent head-to-head trial of clinical AI vendors.

Speaker #3: A few weeks ago, a team of 57 researchers, led by 29 physicians from Stanford and Harvard, published "No Harm," the first-ever independent study of 24 clinical AI models and how they perform in 1,100 real-world patient cases.

Jeff Tangney: A few weeks ago, a team of 57 researchers led by 29 physicians from Stanford University and Harvard University published NOHARM, the first ever independent study of 24 clinical AI models and how they perform in 1,100 real-world patient cases. It's the kind of rigorous, independent, physician-led research that we need more of. Our Doximity Ask product led among US models with the lowest clinical error rates and the highest safety ratings. As Fortune Magazine put it, Doximity Ask came out on top. Clinical AI is rapidly improving. Our winning model demonstrated a 4.8% error rate, while others, like Anthropic's best model, Fable 5, finished with a 13.6% error rate. We believe our outperformance is due mainly to two things. One, our unique built-in drug reference, a model within the model, which is 100% expert-verified to ensure accurate drug doses and interactions.

Speaker #3: It's the kind of rigorous, independent, physician-led research that we need more of. Our Doximity Ask product, led among U.S. models, with the lowest clinical error rates and the highest safety ratings.

Speaker #3: Or, as as Fortune Magazine put it, quote, "Doximity Ask came out on top," end quote. Clinical AI is rapidly improving. Our winning model demonstrated a 4.8% error rate while others, like Anthropic's best model, Fable 5, finished with a 13.6% error rate.

Speaker #3: We believe our outperformance is due mainly to two things: one, our unique built-in drug reference, a model within the model, which is 100% expert-verified to ensure accurate drug doses, and interactions; and two, our over 12,000 physician peer-check editors who are continuously reviewing and refining our AI outputs.

Jeff Tangney: Two, our over 12,000 physician peer check editors who are continuously reviewing and refining our AI outputs. These safeguards and quality checks are critical for hospital AI steering committees who can be held liable for their outputs and therefore care deeply about their accuracy. We continue to lead the way in the enterprise, now with 165 signed health system AI clients, including eight of the nation's top honor roll hospitals. Our recent wins include Northwestern, Penn Medicine, and the University of Michigan. Okay. Now to our usage growth. Quarterly active workflow prescribers grew more than 30% year-on-year to record highs, with nearly half using our AI tools in Q1.

Speaker #3: These safeguards and quality checks are critical for hospital AI steering committees who could be held liable for their outputs, and therefore care deeply about their accuracy.

Speaker #3: We continue to lead the way in the enterprise, now with 165 signed health system AI clients, including eight of the nation's top honor roll hospitals.

Speaker #3: Our recent wins include Northwestern, Penn Medicine, and the University of Michigan. As this market migrates from AI Wild West to privacy and risk management, we're well positioned to win.

Speaker #3: As we did in telehealth. Okay. Now to our usage growth. Quarterly active workflow prescribers grew more than 30% year on year, to record highs, with nearly half using our AI tools in Q1.

Speaker #3: AI prompt volume was up more than 25% quarter on quarter, while our AI scribe note-taking users grew a whopping 10X this July over prior.

Jeff Tangney: AI prompt volume was up more than 25% quarter-on-quarter, while our AI scribe note-taking users grew a whopping 10x this July over prior. With these gains, we believe we're now the only clinical AI company who is top three in both the AI search and scribe markets. Our commercial AI products. Our AI search monetization is off to a strong start, and the higher level conversations it's generating with clients are fueling new business across our broader pharma portfolio. New search contracts are driving our revenue raise for the year, and we're just getting started. Fifteen years ago, we carved out a niche as the leading online resume book for physicians. We've grown a lot since then by keeping clinicians first and adapting the latest tech to their needs.

Speaker #3: With these gains, we believe we're now the only clinical AI company who is top three in both the AI search and scribe markets. Finally, our commercial AI products.

Speaker #3: Our AI search monetization is off to a strong start. And the higher-level conversations it's generating with clients are fueling new business across our broader pharma portfolio.

Speaker #3: New search contracts are driving our revenue raise for the year, and we're just getting started. Fifteen years ago, we carved out a niche as the leading online resume book for physicians.

Speaker #3: We've grown a lot since then. By keeping clinicians first and adapting the latest tech to their needs, today we believe we're the number one most-used clinical service in at least five categories.

Jeff Tangney: Today, we believe we're the number one most used clinical service in at least 5 categories: networking, news, scheduling, fax, and telehealth. We're the doctor's digital platform, AI is just the next chapter in our growth. As always, I'd like to end by thanking my Doximity teammates, who continue to work incredibly hard to care for those who care for us. With that, I'll hand it over to our CFO, Matt Sonnefeldt, to walk through our financials and guidance. Matt?

Jeff Tangney: Today, we believe we're the number one most used clinical service in at least 5 categories: networking, news, scheduling, fax, and telehealth. We're the doctor's digital platform, AI is just the next chapter in our growth. As always, I'd like to end by thanking my Doximity teammates, who continue to work incredibly hard to care for those who care for us. With that, I'll hand it over to our CFO, Matt Sonefeldt, to walk through our financials and guidance. Matt?

Speaker #3: Networking, news, scheduling, fax, and telehealth. We're the doctor's digital platform, an AI is just the next chapter in our growth. As always, I'd like to end by thanking my Doximity teammates, who continue to work incredibly hard to care for those who care for us.

Speaker #3: With that, I'll hand it over to our CFO, Matt Sonnenfeld, to walk through our financials and guidance. Matt?

Speaker #4: Thanks, Jeff. Q1 27 was a strong quarter for Doximity, with robust revenue growth in clinicians adopting our AI suite faster than anticipated. Higher-than-expected AI usage creates a good problem for Doximity, and we'll expand our AI investment in fiscal 27 to capture the significant long-term opportunity ahead.

Matt Sonnefeldt: Thanks, Jeff. Q1 2027 was a strong quarter for Doximity, with robust revenue growth, clinicians adopting our AI suite faster than anticipated. Higher than expected AI usage creates a good problem for Doximity, we'll expand our AI investment in fiscal 2027 to capture the significant long-term opportunity ahead. Turning to our top line, Q1 2027 revenue of $157 million outperformed the high end of our guidance, with growth improving to 7% year over year. Revenue growth rebounded with solid performance across both pharma and hospital customers. Continued strong demand from large customers highlights our growing opportunity to work with pharma and hospital CXOs. Our largest customers continued to drive our growth. We now have 127 pharma and hospital customers who generate more than $500,000 in annual subscription revenue on a trailing 12-month basis, representing 7% growth year over year.

Matt Sonefeldt: Thanks, Jeff. Q1 2027 was a strong quarter for Doximity, with robust revenue growth, clinicians adopting our AI suite faster than anticipated. Higher than expected AI usage creates a good problem for Doximity, we'll expand our AI investment in fiscal 2027 to capture the significant long-term opportunity ahead. Turning to our top line, Q1 2027 revenue of $157 million outperformed the high end of our guidance, with growth improving to 7% year over year. Revenue growth rebounded with solid performance across both pharma and hospital customers. Continued strong demand from large customers highlights our growing opportunity to work with pharma and hospital CXOs. Our largest customers continued to drive our growth. We now have 127 pharma and hospital customers who generate more than $500,000 in annual subscription revenue on a trailing 12-month basis, representing 7% growth year over year.

Speaker #4: Turning to our top line, Q1 27 revenue of $157 million outperformed the high end of our guidance, with gross improving to 7% year over year.

Speaker #4: Revenue growth rebounded with solid performance across both pharma and hospital customers. Continued strong demand from large customers highlights our growing opportunity to work with pharma and hospital CXOs.

Speaker #4: Our largest customers continued to drive our growth. We now have 127 pharma and hospital customers who generate more than $500,000 in annual subscription revenue on a trailing 12-month basis, representing 7% growth year over year.

Speaker #4: They contributed $83% of total revenue, a level consistent with prior quarters. The top 20 customers produced net revenue retention, or NRR, of $112%, with overall NRR at $107% in Q1 on a trailing 12-month basis.

Matt Sonnefeldt: They contributed 83% of total revenue, a level consistent with prior quarters. The top 20 customers produced net revenue retention, or NRR, of 112%, with overall NRR at 107% in Q1 on a trailing 12-month basis. Q1 outperformance was driven by two factors specific to pharma customers. First, our new AI search product drove higher overall client engagement. As a reminder, we launched AI search in late April, leading to an increased velocity of pharma customer interactions. These conversations supported overall demand even as we did not recognize any AI revenue in Q1. We have onboarded our first cohort of AI search customers across more than two dozen programs. We're also building a healthy pipeline for the remainder of FY 2027 and beyond, with robust demand for our trusted brands and rigorously verified NPI-level engagement.

Matt Sonefeldt: They contributed 83% of total revenue, a level consistent with prior quarters. The top 20 customers produced net revenue retention, or NRR, of 112%, with overall NRR at 107% in Q1 on a trailing 12-month basis. Q1 outperformance was driven by two factors specific to pharma customers. First, our new AI search product drove higher overall client engagement. As a reminder, we launched AI search in late April, leading to an increased velocity of pharma customer interactions. These conversations supported overall demand even as we did not recognize any AI revenue in Q1. We have onboarded our first cohort of AI search customers across more than two dozen programs. We're also building a healthy pipeline for the remainder of FY 2027 and beyond, with robust demand for our trusted brands and rigorously verified NPI-level engagement.

Speaker #4: Q1 outperformance was driven by two factors specific to pharma customers. First, our new AI search product drove higher overall client engagement, as a reminder, we launched AI search in late April, leading to an increased velocity of pharma customer interactions.

Speaker #4: These conversations supported overall demand, even as we did not recognize any AI revenue in Q1. We have onboarded our first cohort of AI search customers across more than two dozen programs.

Speaker #4: We're also building a healthy pipeline for the remainder of FY 27 and beyond, with robust demand for our trusted brands and rigorously verified NPI-level engagement.

Speaker #4: We expect the majority of AI search revenue contracted to date to be recognized during Q3. The second factor was unlocking additional budget from several customers that only committed to shorter-term buys, during last year's upfront.

Matt Sonnefeldt: We expect the majority of AI search revenue contracted to date to be recognized during Q3. The second factor was unlocking additional budget from several customers that only committed to shorter term buys during last year's upfront. For example, we saw a meaningful rebound in spend from one of our large top 20 pharma customers that spent less in Q3 of last year. While the overall pharma spending environment remains tight, we're starting to win innovation budget with the launch of AI search. Turning to profitability, adjusted EBITDA in Q1 2027 was $75 million, representing a 48% margin. The flow-through of incremental revenue growth drove the Q1 outperformance versus our outlook. In Q1, non-GAAP gross margin was 88% versus 91% last year. We increased AI compute spend during the quarter to support higher than expected clinician AI usage.

Matt Sonefeldt: We expect the majority of AI search revenue contracted to date to be recognized during Q3. The second factor was unlocking additional budget from several customers that only committed to shorter term buys during last year's upfront. For example, we saw a meaningful rebound in spend from one of our large top 20 pharma customers that spent less in Q3 of last year. While the overall pharma spending environment remains tight, we're starting to win innovation budget with the launch of AI search. Turning to profitability, adjusted EBITDA in Q1 2027 was $75 million, representing a 48% margin. The flow-through of incremental revenue growth drove the Q1 outperformance versus our outlook. In Q1, non-GAAP gross margin was 88% versus 91% last year. We increased AI compute spend during the quarter to support higher than expected clinician AI usage.

Speaker #4: For example, we saw a meaningful rebound in spend from one of our large top 20 pharma customers that spent less in Q3 of last year.

Speaker #4: While the overall pharma spending environment remains tight, we're starting to win innovation budgets, with the launch of AI search. Turning to profitability, adjusted EBITDA in Q1 27 was $75 million, representing a 48% margin.

Speaker #4: The flow-through of incremental revenue growth drove the Q1 outperformance versus our outlook. In Q1, non-GAAP gross margin was 88% versus 91% last year. We increased AI compute spend during the quarter to support higher-than-expected clinician AI usage.

Speaker #4: We expect to maintain this trend throughout fiscal 27, as we doubled down on AI investment to further scale ask engagement. During Q1, we also saw higher costs in our other opex lines driven by annual merit increases greater in total AI usage and brand marketing.

Matt Sonnefeldt: We expect to maintain this trend throughout fiscal 2027 as we double down on AI investment to further scale Ask engagement. During Q1, we also saw higher costs in our other OpEx lines driven by annual merit increases, greater internal AI usage, and brand marketing. On a GAAP basis, stock-based compensation, or SBC, was $37 million in the quarter for 23% of revenue. This is consistent with the low 20% SBC guidance provided last quarter. As a reminder, this year's SBC increase is primarily related to the fiscal 2026 grant made to our AI-focused R&D team. Excluding the grant, SBC would have been approximately 19% of revenue in Q1. We also saw a small impact from the hiring of new executives. Our GAAP effective tax rate was approximately 40% in Q1, compared to 17% in the prior year, driven by the tax treatment of equity compensation.

Matt Sonefeldt: We expect to maintain this trend throughout fiscal 2027 as we double down on AI investment to further scale Ask engagement. During Q1, we also saw higher costs in our other OpEx lines driven by annual merit increases, greater internal AI usage, and brand marketing. On a GAAP basis, stock-based compensation, or SBC, was $37 million in the quarter for 23% of revenue. This is consistent with the low 20% SBC guidance provided last quarter. As a reminder, this year's SBC increase is primarily related to the fiscal 2026 grant made to our AI-focused R&D team. Excluding the grant, SBC would have been approximately 19% of revenue in Q1. We also saw a small impact from the hiring of new executives. Our GAAP effective tax rate was approximately 40% in Q1, compared to 17% in the prior year, driven by the tax treatment of equity compensation.

Speaker #4: On the GAAP basis, stock-based compensation, or SBC, was $37 million in the quarter for 23% of revenue. This is consistent with the low 20% SBC guidance provided last quarter.

Speaker #4: As a reminder, this year's SBC increase is primarily related to the fiscal 26 grant made to our AI-focused R&D team. Excluding the grant, SBC would have been approximately 19% of revenue in Q1.

Speaker #4: We also saw a small impact from the hiring of new executives. Our GAAP effective tax rate was approximately 40% in the first quarter, compared to 17% in the prior year, driven by the tax treatment of equity compensation.

Speaker #4: Our non-GAAP effective tax rate remained at 21%. GAAP EPS was $0.13 per share in non-GAAP EPS was $0.29 per share in Q1. Fully diluted shares declined by $10 million year over year, or 5%, to $191 million shares outstanding.

Matt Sonnefeldt: Our non-GAAP effective tax rate remained at 21%. GAAP EPS was $0.13 per share, and non-GAAP EPS was $0.29 per share in Q1. Fully diluted shares declined by 10 million year-over-year, or 5%, to 191 million shares outstanding. Our balance sheet and cash flow generation remained strong and create a solid foundation for our growth and AI investment. We ended Q1 2027 with $688 million in cash equivalents, and marketable securities, and we remain debt-free. In Q1, we generated free cash flow of $40 million. The decrease versus the prior year was driven by normal fluctuations in collections, which have variability based on program and delivery timing. We expect collections to normalize throughout the remainder of the year. During Q1, we repurchased $92 million worth of shares. We believe share repurchases remain an attractive, opportunistic use of capital.

Matt Sonefeldt: Our non-GAAP effective tax rate remained at 21%. GAAP EPS was $0.13 per share, and non-GAAP EPS was $0.29 per share in Q1. Fully diluted shares declined by 10 million year-over-year, or 5%, to 191 million shares outstanding. Our balance sheet and cash flow generation remained strong and create a solid foundation for our growth and AI investment. We ended Q1 2027 with $688 million in cash equivalents, and marketable securities, and we remain debt-free. In Q1, we generated free cash flow of $40 million. The decrease versus the prior year was driven by normal fluctuations in collections, which have variability based on program and delivery timing. We expect collections to normalize throughout the remainder of the year. During Q1, we repurchased $92 million worth of shares. We believe share repurchases remain an attractive, opportunistic use of capital.

Speaker #4: Our balance sheet and cash flow generation remained strong, and create a solid foundation for our gross and AI investment. We ended Q1 27 with $688 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, and we remained debt-free.

Speaker #4: In Q1, we generated free cash flow of $40 million. The decrease versus the prior year was driven by normal fluctuations in collections, which have variability based on program and delivery timing.

Speaker #4: We expect collections to normalize throughout the remainder of the year. During the first quarter, we repurchased $92 million worth of shares. We believe share repurchases remain an attractive opportunistic use of capital.

Speaker #4: As of June 30th, we had approximately a $400 million remaining in our existing repurchase program. Let's turn to our outlook. For Q2 27 revenue, we expect a range of $170 to $171 million.

Matt Sonnefeldt: As of 30 June, we had approximately $400 million remaining in our existing repurchase program. Let's turn to our outlook. For Q2 2027 revenue, we expect a range of $170 to $171 million, representing a midpoint of 1% year-over-year. For the full year, we have revised our guidance range up by $6 million to between $671 to $681 million, representing 5% growth at the midpoint. This increase represents the flow-through from Q1 outperformance plus a modest incremental raise. The stronger fiscal 2027 outlook reflects a more stable pharma budget environment, a higher velocity of customer interactions, and the nascent but growing AI commercial pipeline. Our Q2 2027 growth outlook is impacted by the tough comparison against last year's elevated 23% growth. In addition, we expect only modest revenue from AI Search in Q2.

Matt Sonefeldt: As of 30 June, we had approximately $400 million remaining in our existing repurchase program. Let's turn to our outlook. For Q2 2027 revenue, we expect a range of $170 to $171 million, representing a midpoint of 1% year-over-year. For the full year, we have revised our guidance range up by $6 million to between $671 to $681 million, representing 5% growth at the midpoint. This increase represents the flow-through from Q1 outperformance plus a modest incremental raise. The stronger fiscal 2027 outlook reflects a more stable pharma budget environment, a higher velocity of customer interactions, and the nascent but growing AI commercial pipeline. Our Q2 2027 growth outlook is impacted by the tough comparison against last year's elevated 23% growth. In addition, we expect only modest revenue from AI Search in Q2.

Speaker #4: Representing a midpoint of 1% year over year. For the full year, we have revised our guidance range up by $6 million, to between $671 and $681 million.

Speaker #4: Representing 5% growth at the midpoint. This increase represents the flow-through from Q1 outperformance plus a modest incremental raise. The stronger fiscal 27 outlook reflects a more stable pharma budget environment, a higher velocity of customer interactions, and the nascent but growing AI commercial pipeline.

Speaker #4: Our Q2 27 growth outlook is impacted by the tough comparison against last year's elevated 23% growth. In addition, we expect only modest revenue from AI search in Q2.

Speaker #4: In Q3 27, we expect stronger year over year growth, as AI search revenue builds, and we have a more normal gross comparison to the prior year.

Matt Sonnefeldt: In Q3 2027, we expect stronger year-over-year growth as AI Search revenue builds, and we have a more normal growth comparison to the prior year. To date, we've taken a deliberate approach to scaling AI Search by protecting the Ask user experience while iterating on the product based on customer feedback. At launch, AI Search programs had conservative inventory caps with shorter 3 to 4-month commitments. As we move into the upfront, the focus shifts towards larger, longer customer contracts with greater inventory available across more therapeutic categories. For adjusted EBITDA in Q2 2027, we expect a range of $80.5 to $81.5 million, representing a 48% adjusted EBITDA margin at the midpoint. For fiscal 2027, we now expect a revised range of $309 to $329 million, representing a 47% adjusted EBITDA margin at the midpoint.

Matt Sonefeldt: In Q3 2027, we expect stronger year-over-year growth as AI Search revenue builds, and we have a more normal growth comparison to the prior year. To date, we've taken a deliberate approach to scaling AI Search by protecting the Ask user experience while iterating on the product based on customer feedback. At launch, AI Search programs had conservative inventory caps with shorter 3 to 4-month commitments. As we move into the upfront, the focus shifts towards larger, longer customer contracts with greater inventory available across more therapeutic categories. For adjusted EBITDA in Q2 2027, we expect a range of $80.5 to $81.5 million, representing a 48% adjusted EBITDA margin at the midpoint. For fiscal 2027, we now expect a revised range of $309 to $329 million, representing a 47% adjusted EBITDA margin at the midpoint.

Speaker #4: To date, we've taken a deliberate approach to scaling AI search, by protecting the ask user experience while iterating on the product based on customer feedback.

Speaker #4: At launch, AI search programs had conservative inventory caps, with shorter three to four-month commitments. As we move into the upfront, the focus shifts towards larger, longer customer contracts, with greater inventory, available across more therapeutic categories.

Speaker #4: For adjusted EBITDA, in Q2 27, we expect a range of $80.5 to $81.5 million, representing a 48% adjusted EBITDA margin at the midpoint. For fiscal 27, we now expect a revised range of $309 to $329 million, representing a 47% adjusted EBITDA margin at the midpoint.

Speaker #4: This continues to be our AI investment year, as we respond to stronger-than-expected clinician usage and our growing commercial AI pipeline. This is the right long-term decision for our members and our business.

Matt Sonnefeldt: This continues to be our AI investment year as we respond to stronger than expected clinician usage and our growing commercial AI pipeline. This is the right long-term decision for our members and our business. This additional spend allows us to further invest in our AI competitive advantages, increased safety and accuracy through PeerCheck, AI integration across our platform, and our growing presence in US hospitals. Approximately 90% of AI expenses will focus on responding to increased demand for our clinical AI suite. This will be recognized in cost of revenue, and we expect gross margins to trend in the mid to high 80% range throughout the year. In summary, we're leaning in from a position of strength during one of the most important technology shifts in medical history. We will leverage our best-in-class margins and lean culture to continue delivering the leading AI experience for US clinicians.

Matt Sonefeldt: This continues to be our AI investment year as we respond to stronger than expected clinician usage and our growing commercial AI pipeline. This is the right long-term decision for our members and our business. This additional spend allows us to further invest in our AI competitive advantages, increased safety and accuracy through PeerCheck, AI integration across our platform, and our growing presence in US hospitals. Approximately 90% of AI expenses will focus on responding to increased demand for our clinical AI suite. This will be recognized in cost of revenue, and we expect gross margins to trend in the mid to high 80% range throughout the year. In summary, we're leaning in from a position of strength during one of the most important technology shifts in medical history. We will leverage our best-in-class margins and lean culture to continue delivering the leading AI experience for US clinicians.

Speaker #4: This additional spend allows us to further invest in our AI competitive advantages. Increased safety and accuracy through peer check, AI integration across our platform, and our growing presence in US hospitals.

Speaker #4: Approximately 90% of AI expenses will focus on responding to increased demand for our clinical AI suite. This will be recognized in cost of revenue, and we expect gross margins to trend in the mid to high 80% range throughout the year.

Speaker #4: In summary, we're leaning in from a position of strengths during one of the most important technology shifts in medical history. We will leverage our best-in-class margins and lean culture to continue delivering the leading AI experience for US clinicians.

Speaker #4: We believe this puts us one big step closer to realizing our mission: to help doctors be more productive, so they can provide better care for their patients.

Matt Sonnefeldt: We believe this puts us one big step closer to realizing our mission to help doctors be more productive so they can provide better care for their patients. Lastly, this quarter, we've begun to include a modeling considerations appendix where you can see more detailed financial commentary. With that, I will turn it over to the operator for questions.

Matt Sonefeldt: We believe this puts us one big step closer to realizing our mission to help doctors be more productive so they can provide better care for their patients. Lastly, this quarter, we've begun to include a modeling considerations appendix where you can see more detailed financial commentary. With that, I will turn it over to the operator for questions.

Speaker #4: Lastly, this quarter we have begun to include a model-in-considerations appendix, where you can see more detailed financial commentary. With that, I will turn it over to the operator for questions.

Speaker #1: Thank you. And we will now begin the question and answer session. If you have dialed in and would like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad to raise your hand and join the queue.

Operator: Thank you. We will now begin the question and answer session. If you have dialed in and would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad to raise your hand and join the queue. If you would like to withdraw your question, press star one a second time. If you're called upon to ask your question and are listening via speakerphone on your device, please pick up your handset and ensure that your phone is not on mute when asking your questions. To be able to take as many questions as possible, we ask that you please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up. Again, it is star one to join the queue. Our first question comes from the line of Brian Peterson with Raymond James. Your line is open.

Speaker #1: If you would like to withdraw your question, press star 1 a second time. If you're called upon to ask your question and are listening via speakerphone on your device, please pick up your handset and ensure that your phone is not on mute when asking your questions.

Speaker #1: To be able to take as many questions as possible, we ask that you please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up. Again, it is star 1 to join the queue.

Speaker #1: And our first question comes from the line of Brian Peterson with Raymond James. Your line is open.

Speaker #4: Oh, thanks for taking the question, Nathan. We're out on the quarter. Jeff, I wanted to start on the no-harm study that got released a few weeks ago.

Brian Peterson: Thanks for taking the question and congrats on the quarter. Jeff, I wanted to start on the NOHARM study that got released a few weeks ago. I know you mentioned that in prepared remarks. What do you think that means from a competitive perspective, and how do you ultimately think that you can influence trust and usage for physicians on the platform?

Speaker #4: I know you mentioned that in your prepared remarks. What do you think that means from a competitive perspective? And how do you ultimately think that you can influence trust and usage for physicians on the platform?

Speaker #5: Hi, Brian. Thanks for the question. So first, I'll just say we're really pleased with the teams' efforts. It's really a testament to the hard work of our 800-person team here, that they've really leaned into our pathway acquisition of almost exactly one year ago.

Jeff Tangney: Hi, Brian. Thanks for the question. First, I'll just say we're really pleased with the team's efforts. It's really a testament to the hard work of our 800-person team here that they've really leaned into our Pathway acquisition of almost exactly 1 year ago, built a unique built-in drug reference, which is really key to answering clinical questions well, and then brought on board 12,000 cited authors, physician PeerCheck editors who are continuously reviewing and improving our AI outputs. There's actually been a couple studies that have been published now. One was done by NYU and published in "Nature," and then the Stanford Harvard study, the NOHARM study. Really groundbreaking studies that are important for clinical AI, because at the end of the day

Speaker #5: Built a unique, built-in drug reference, which is really key to answering clinical questions well. And then brought on board 12,000 cited authors—physician, peer-check editors—who are continuously reviewing and improving our AI outputs.

Speaker #5: There's actually been a couple studies that have been published now. One was done by NYU and published in Nature, and then the Stanford Harvard study the no-harm study.

Speaker #5: Really groundbreaking studies that are important for clinical AI, because at the end of the day, we're treating lots and lots of people, hundreds of millions of people, with AI these days, and we want to make sure that they're getting the most accurate, safest answers.

Jeff Tangney: We're treating lots and lots of people, hundreds of millions of people, with AI these days, and we want to make sure that they're getting the most accurate, safest answers. The NOHARM study was the first all-model comparison, done sort of on a secret shopper basis, where they went out and asked questions without the models knowing. Truly independent, 1,100 real-world patient cases that they'd seen at Stanford, and then they went and they graded each of those answers in a consistent format. Again, we're very pleased to have come out on top of that overall approach. I'll just say it's the kind of rigorous, independent, physician-led research that we need much more of, and I hope that folks keep doing it, because competition is good for the patient.

Speaker #5: And so the no-harm study was the first all-model comparison done sort of on a secret shopper basis, where they went out and asked questions without the model's knowing.

Speaker #5: Really independent, 1,100 real-world patient cases that they had seen at Stanford, and then they went and they graded each of those answers in a consistent format.

Speaker #5: And again, we're very pleased to have come out on top of that overall approach. And I'll just say it's the kind of rigorous, independent physician-led research that we need much more of, and I hope that folks keep doing it, because competition is good for the patient.

Speaker #5: It's how we all get better, and we are certainly in favor of honest competition here to have the best results, the best answers. I'll say we're I think this really plays out in the marketplace is with hospitals.

Jeff Tangney: It's how we all get better, and we are certainly in favor of honest competition here to have the best results, the best answers. I'll say where I think this really plays out in the marketplace is with hospitals. Every hospital has an AI steering committee these days, and they are very much in tune with what's a high-quality output and what is not, because they are ultimately liable for some of these outputs. We're really pleased we continue to lead the way in the enterprise with 165 signed health system clients. I would liken this maybe to what's happened in the frontier or coding assistant AI space with Claude and Anthropic over the last year. We saw a shift somewhere early this year where it wasn't just individual decision to go choose whatever AI I want to use. It became an enterprise decision.

Speaker #5: Every hospital has an AI steering committee these days, and they are very much in tune with what's a high-quality output and what is not, because they are ultimately liable for some of these outputs.

Speaker #5: So we're really pleased. We continue to lead the way in the enterprise with 165 signed health system clients. I would liken this maybe to what's happened in the frontier or coding assistant AI space with Claude and Anthropic over the last year.

Speaker #5: We saw a shift somewhere early this year, where it wasn't just an individual decision to go choose whatever AI you want to use. It became an enterprise decision.

Speaker #5: And we think the same thing will happen here in the healthcare space as more of these studies start to point the enterprise to the right direction, but also as these enterprises get, I think, rightfully concerned about the leakage of patient data and what's called PHI, protected health information.

Jeff Tangney: We think the same thing will happen here in the healthcare space as more of these studies start to point the enterprise to the right direction, also as these enterprises get, I think, rightfully concerned about the leakage of patient data and what's called PHI, protected health information, out to the broader internet. I can share that we see almost 30% of the questions or prompts include some form of PHI or patient identifiable information. Again, as a health system or hospital, you don't want that spraying out across eight different websites. You need to make sure that's with someone that you have a privacy agreement in place with, and it's a privacy agreement that is closely followed. We believe that this will shift the market to more of an enterprise motion.

Speaker #5: Out to the broader internet. I can share that we see it's almost 30% of the questions or prompts include some form of PHI or patient identifiable information.

Speaker #5: And again, as a health system or hospital, you don't want that spraying out across eight different websites. You need to make sure that's with someone that you have a privacy agreement in place with, and it's a privacy agreement that is closely followed.

Speaker #5: So we believe that this will shift the market to more of an enterprise motion, and again, we're proud to be leading the way there with our recent wins at Northwestern, Penn, and Michigan.

Jeff Tangney: We're proud to be leading the way there with our recent wins at Northwestern, Penn, and Michigan. We look forward to leading into this market like we did in the telehealth market, and over the course of the next couple of years, really winning as the best, most accurate clinical AI, but also the safest, most private clinical AI, because both will be needed for doctors and patients.

Speaker #5: We look forward to leading into this market like we did in the telehealth market over the course of the next couple of years, really winning as the best, most accurate clinical AI, but also the safest, most private clinical AI, because both will be needed for doctors and patients.

Speaker #4: I appreciate all the color. And I notice you guys did raise the Outlook by a bit more than a beat this quarter. I'm curious on what you're thinking about the overall budget growth for calendar year '26.

Brian Peterson: I appreciate all the color. I notice you guys did raise the outlook by a bit more than a beat this quarter. I'm curious on what you're thinking about the overall budget growth for calendar year 2026. I know you mentioned maybe some innovation budgets are opening up to you, but how would you frame the overall buying environment? Thanks, guys.

Speaker #4: I know you mentioned maybe some innovation budgets are opening up to you, but how would you frame the overall buying environment? Thanks, guys.

Speaker #3: Hey, Brian. This is Matt. I think the overall buying environment still feels tight, but certainly more stable. And I think for us, especially as we come into market with the AI search product, we're increasingly buying now in the AI innovation budget.

Jeff Tangney: Hey, Brian, this is Matt. I think the overall buying environment still feels tight, but certainly more stable. I think for us, especially as we come into market with the AI search product, we're increasingly playing now in the AI innovation budget. We're playing now in more of an insights and analytics budget, and we're starting to play, it's early days, but in the search market overall as well. It opens up a lot of opportunity for us. I'll manage your expectations and say it's still pretty early in the ramp. Like we've talked about in the prepared remarks, we have a couple of dozen preliminary customers under contract, and we're building out a pretty strong pipeline. I think that helps us have a little bit more confidence in the market outlook overall.

Matt Sonefeldt: Hey, Brian, this is Matt. I think the overall buying environment still feels tight, but certainly more stable. I think for us, especially as we come into market with the AI search product, we're increasingly playing now in the AI innovation budget. We're playing now in more of an insights and analytics budget, and we're starting to play, it's early days, but in the search market overall as well. It opens up a lot of opportunity for us. I'll manage your expectations and say it's still pretty early in the ramp. Like we've talked about in the prepared remarks, we have a couple of dozen preliminary customers under contract, and we're building out a pretty strong pipeline. I think that helps us have a little bit more confidence in the market outlook overall.

Speaker #3: We're playing now in kind of more of an insights and analytics budget, and we're starting to play. It's early days, but in the search market overall as well.

Speaker #3: It opens up a lot of opportunity for us. I'll manage your expectations and say it's still pretty early in the ramp. But like we've talked about in the prepared remarks, we have a couple of dozen preliminary customers under contract, and we're building out a pretty strong pipeline.

Speaker #3: So I think that helps us have a little bit more confidence in the market outlook overall.

Speaker #4: Thanks, Matt.

Brian Peterson: Thanks, Matt.

Speaker #1: And our next question comes from the line of Craig Hittenbach with Morgan Stanley. Your line is open.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Craig Hettenbach with Morgan Stanley. Your line is open.

Speaker #6: Yes, thank you. Just following up on the so-called "year of AI investment"—as you guys lean in here, you've talked previously about a little bit of a mismatch where you're investing in AI, and the search will come.

Craig Hettenbach: Yes, thank you. Just following up on kind of the year of AI investment as you guys lean in here, and you've talked previously in terms of a little bit of a mismatch where you're investing and the AI search will come. I'm not asking for fiscal 2028 guidance, but how do you think about just the spend that you have now and then ultimately the operating leverage that you might see down the line as AI search ramps up?

Speaker #6: I'm not asking for fiscal '28 guidance, but how do you think about just kind of the spend that you have now, and then ultimately the operating leverage that you might see down the line as AI search ramps up?

Speaker #5: Thanks, Craig. This is Jeff. I'll take a crack at that. So first, I'll highlight what was in Matt's prepared remark, which is 90%, over 90% of our AI spend is in the service of doctors, right?

Jeff Tangney: Thanks, Craig. This is Jeff. I'll take a crack at that. First I'll highlight what was in Matt's prepared remark, which is over 90% of our AI spend is in the service of doctors, right? Helping them get the very best answer. So it's not a matter of us internally token maxing or doing lots of internal tools. It really is serving the broader medical marketplace and again, seeing better than expected volume and usage there. In terms of the economics of the usage, it's early days on our AI search product, but I can tell you we're earning more than 10 times per search in revenue than it costs us to run that today. Again, over time, we probably expect the overall AI cost, if anything, go down as models get more efficient.

Speaker #5: Helping them get the very best answer and so it's not a matter of us internally token maxing or doing lots of internal tools. It really is serving the broader medical marketplace and, again, seeing better-than-expected volume and usage there.

Speaker #5: In terms of the economics of the usage, it's early days on our AI search product, but I can tell you we're earning more than 10 times per search in revenue than it costs us to run that today.

Speaker #5: And again, over time, we probably expect the overall AI cost to, if anything, go down as models get more efficient. So we feel good about the unit economics there being in line with our broader gross margins, or maybe even slightly better.

Jeff Tangney: We feel good about the unit economics there being in line with our broader gross margins or maybe even slightly better. Frankly, the TAM that this unlocks for us within pharma has been a real surprise and upside for us. I'll make the joke, I've been at this for 15 years here at Doximity. I'm getting into conference rooms that I never got into before, up on high-level floors with C-suite officers, because this really is a C-level decision and C-level opportunity and focus for our pharma clients, because AI is so important to how the future of AI will work and how medical decisions will fundamentally be made. We're excited to have those discussions, and it's really up-leveling our business across the board. In general, we're excited about the margin opportunity that AI search has for us in fiscal 2028 and beyond.

Speaker #5: And frankly, the TAM that this unlocks for us within pharma has been a real surprise and upside for us. I mean, I'll make the joke I've been at this for 15 years here at Doximity.

Speaker #5: I'm getting into conference rooms. I never got into before, right, up on high-level floors with C-suite officers. Because this really is a C-level decision, and C-level opportunity and focus for our pharma clients.

Speaker #5: Because AI is so important to how the future of AI will work and how medical decisions will fundamentally be made, we're excited to have those discussions, and it's really upleveling our business across the board.

Speaker #5: So in general, we're excited about the margin opportunity that AI search has for us in fiscal '28 and beyond.

Speaker #6: That's helpful. And then just a follow-up from that, understanding it's a very short period of time you're in the seat. But what has surprised you most compared to the view you had externally before you joined?

Craig Hettenbach: That's helpful. Just a follow-up from that, understanding it's a very short period of time you're in the seat, what has surprised you most compared to the view you had externally before you joined? I say that particularly at a time where we're talking a lot about technology and this AI transition, there's a lot of things in the marketplace that people are trying to digest. Anything you would call out in terms of, again, surprising you the most about how Doximity's positioned and where you guys are going?

Speaker #6: And I say that particularly at a time where we're talking a lot about technology and this AI transition, so there's a lot of things in the marketplace that people are trying to digest and anything you would call out in terms of, again, surprising you the most about how Doximity is positioned and where you guys are going.

Speaker #5: Yeah. Great question, Craig. Thank you for it. I think one of the things that I've remarked on, especially from some of my consumer web days, especially at LinkedIn, is just how strong our relationship is with our users and members.

Matt Sonnefeldt: Yeah. Great question, Craig. Thank you for it. I think one of the things that I've remarked on, especially from some of my consumer web days, especially at LinkedIn, is just how strong our relationship is with our users and members. The engagement that we have with each member on Doximity would've made LinkedIn blush. I think what's really exciting is to see just the rapid increase, both in terms of the number of users that are starting to use the clinical AI search tool, as well as how they're using it, right? I think we talked about prompts increasing by 25% quarter-over-quarter. That's a big engagement change from a base of clinicians that are already highly engaged.

Matt Sonefeldt: Yeah. Great question, Craig. Thank you for it. I think one of the things that I've remarked on, especially from some of my consumer web days, especially at LinkedIn, is just how strong our relationship is with our users and members. The engagement that we have with each member on Doximity would've made LinkedIn blush. I think what's really exciting is to see just the rapid increase, both in terms of the number of users that are starting to use the clinical AI search tool, as well as how they're using it, right? I think we talked about prompts increasing by 25% quarter-over-quarter. That's a big engagement change from a base of clinicians that are already highly engaged.

Speaker #5: The engagement that we have with each member on Doximity would have made LinkedIn lush. And I think what's really exciting is to see just the rapid increase both in terms of the number of users that are starting to use the clinical AI search tool, as well as how they're using it, right?

Speaker #5: I think we talked about prompts increasing by 25% quarter over quarter. That's a big engagement change. From a base of clinicians that are already highly engaged.

Speaker #5: And I think when you put the LinkedIn lesson up against Doximity, you realize that the larger and the more engaged your base of users is, the larger your monetization opportunity is over a long period of time.

Matt Sonnefeldt: I think when you put the LinkedIn lesson up against Doximity, you realize that the larger and the more engaged your base of users is, the larger your monetization opportunity is over a long period of time. That base is growing. It's growing rapidly, we're just getting started on the monetization front, I think we feel pretty excited about what's to come.

Matt Sonefeldt: I think when you put the LinkedIn lesson up against Doximity, you realize that the larger and the more engaged your base of users is, the larger your monetization opportunity is over a long period of time. That base is growing. It's growing rapidly, we're just getting started on the monetization front, I think we feel pretty excited about what's to come.

Speaker #5: That base is growing. It's growing rapidly. We're just getting started on the monetization front, and I think we feel pretty excited about what's to come.

Speaker #6: Got it. Thank you.

Craig Hettenbach: Got it. Thank you.

Speaker #1: And our next question comes from the line of Michael Cherney with Bering Partners. Your line is open.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Michael Cherny with Leerink Partners. Your line is open.

Speaker #7: Afternoon and congrats on the quarter. Maybe I want to take a step back on all things AI, but dive around the broader AI strategy beyond just AI search.

Michael Cherny: Afternoon, and congrats on the quarter. Maybe I want to take a step back on all things AI, but dive around the broader AI strategy beyond just AI search. One area I've been thinking about is the work that you've done so far with Scribe. I know it's still an early launch. I know you're still early in the monetization efforts, but can you give us a sense now on what you're seeing on Scribe, either as a entry point, as a connective tool, or if there's something else beyond Scribe I'm not asking about, but some other areas where pieces you have in place can help bring the totality of the search function together to clients? Thank you.

Speaker #7: And one area I've been thinking about is the work that you've done so far with Scribe. I know it's still in early launch. I know you're still early in the monetization efforts, but can you give us a sense now on what you're seeing on Scribe, either as an entry point, as a connective tool, or and if there's something else beyond Scribe, I'm not asking about, but some other areas where pieces you have in place can help bring this totality of the search function together to clients?

Speaker #7: Thank you.

Speaker #5: Yeah, thanks, Michael. This is Jeff. I'll say we're very proud of our 10F Scribe growth, and actually, it's been our fastest grower in terms of number of doctors per month picking it up.

Jeff Tangney: Yeah. Thanks, Michael. This is Jeff. I'll say we're very proud of our tenant Scribe growth, and actually, it's been our fastest grower in terms of number of doctors per month picking it up, and a big part of that enterprise hospital motion. It sits right between our telehealth, our dialer, and our clinical decision support Ask in a really nice way. It is the connective glue. I believe that 5 years from now, every physician will have, in effect, a doctor's digital assistant. The core of that doctor's digital assistant will be us, and it will be the combination of Scribe and Ask, our note-taking tool that then leads to a lit search or a clinical decision support tool. That just makes sense.

Speaker #5: And a big part of that enterprise hospital motion it sits right between our telehealth, our dialer, and our clinical decision support ask in a really nice way.

Speaker #5: It is the connective glue. I believe that five years from now, every physician will have, in effect, a doctor's digital assistant. And the core of that doctor's digital assistant will be us, and it will be the combination of Scribe and Ask, our note-taking tool, that then leads to a lit search or a clinical decision support tool.

Speaker #5: And that just makes sense. At the end of the day, when you want to ask questions after seeing a patient, wondering what the treatment options might be or what might I have missed in the differential, it's easiest to do that, of course, when you have the whole visit and the pre-charting all there.

Jeff Tangney: At the end of the day, when you want to ask questions after seeing a patient, wondering what the treatment options might be or what might I have missed in the differential, it's easiest to do that, of course, when you have the whole visit and the pre-charting all there. Of course, that's easiest to do when you're flowing out of the telehealth tool that you're using that's already right there to take the notes and have that available for you. It all leverages the enterprise relationships we've built up over the years, again, with all of the HIPAA security, SOC 2 reviews. We're really a platform for our health system clients. We're not a point solution, and that's really important, actually. Health systems don't like buying point solutions. Those tend to be security vulnerabilities for them and more overhead, honestly, than it's worth.

Speaker #5: And of course, that's easiest to do when you're flowing out of the telehealth tool that you're using. That's already right there to take the notes and have that available for you.

Speaker #5: And at all leverages, the enterprise relationships we've built up over the years—again, with all of the HIPAA security, SOC 2 reviews—we're really a platform for our health system clients.

Speaker #5: We're not a point solution. And that's really important. Actually, health systems don't like buying point solutions. Those tend to be security vulnerabilities for them.

Speaker #5: And more overhead, honestly, than it's worth. But again, being a platform for them that can be the doctor's digital assistant, I think, is a really powerful place to be.

Jeff Tangney: Again, being a platform for them that can be the doctor's digital assistant, I think is a really powerful place to be. If you look at the leaders in the Scribe market today, it's Microsoft. If you look at the leaders in clinical decision support, it's UpToDate. Again, I think telehealth is the biggest connector between the two of those, and I think we're in a strong position here to, again, be that combined doctor's digital assistant. No one else is top three in both note-taking, Scribe, and top three in clinical decision support. We are.

Speaker #5: If you look at the leaders in the Scribe market today, it's Microsoft. If you look at the leaders in clinical decision support, it's up-to-date.

Speaker #5: Again, I think telehealth is the biggest connector between the two of those. And I think we're in a strong position here to, again, be that combined doctor's digital assistant.

Speaker #5: No one else is top three in both note-taking, Scribe, and top three in clinical decision support we are.

Speaker #7: Great. Thanks, Jeff.

Michael Cherny: Great. Thanks, Jeff.

Speaker #1: And our next question comes from the line of Ryan Daniels with Blair. Your line is open.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Ryan Daniels with Blair. Your line is open.

Speaker #8: Hey, guys. Thanks so much for taking the questions. Matt, I wanted to go back to something you said in the Prepare comments. I thought it was interesting.

Ryan Daniels: Hey, guys. Thanks so much for taking the questions. Matt, wanted to go back to something you said in the prepared comments I thought was interesting. I think you indicated that the AI programs had shorter inventory caps, maybe just a quarter, and as you're moving into the upfront, you're seeing longer contract terms. Is that you guys changing the terms to push them longer given the innovations you're seeing, or is that just the market being more receptive to longer contract terms?

Speaker #8: I think you indicated that the AI programs had shorter inventory caps, maybe just a quarter, and here's you're moving into the upfront. You're seeing longer contract terms.

Speaker #8: Is that you guys changing the terms to kind of push them longer given the innovations you're seeing? Or is that just the market being more receptive to longer contract terms?

Speaker #5: Yeah. I can start, and then I'll have Perry jump in with some extra detail. I think for us, it's a pretty conscious decision. We wanted to I remarks, both protect the user experience and also iterate on the product and the go-to-market on what's a new product, not just for us, but for our customers.

Matt Sonnefeldt: Yeah, I can start, and then I'll have Perry jump in with some extra detail. I think for us, it's a pretty conscious decision. I think we talked about it in the prepared remarks, both protect the user experience and also iterate on the product and the go-to-market on what the new product, not just for us, but for our customers. We had more conservative inventory caps. We had shorter-term contracts in place for the first preliminary couple tranches of customers that we've onboarded. As we go into the upfront, we'll open that up more towards larger and longer contracts. There's some really great signs and signals that we're seeing around demand. Perry, maybe you want to talk about keywords and how that's evolving.

Matt Sonefeldt: Yeah, I can start, and then I'll have Perry jump in with some extra detail. I think for us, it's a pretty conscious decision. I think we talked about it in the prepared remarks, both protect the user experience and also iterate on the product and the go-to-market on what the new product, not just for us, but for our customers. We had more conservative inventory caps. We had shorter-term contracts in place for the first preliminary couple tranches of customers that we've onboarded. As we go into the upfront, we'll open that up more towards larger and longer contracts. There's some really great signs and signals that we're seeing around demand. Perry, maybe you want to talk about keywords and how that's evolving.

Speaker #5: And so we had more conservative inventory caps. We had shorter-term contracts in place. For the first preliminary couple tranches of customers, that we've onboarded.

Speaker #5: As we go into the upfront, we'll open that up more towards larger and larger and longer contracts. And there's some really great signs and signals that we're seeing around demand.

Speaker #5: Perry, maybe you want to talk about keywords and how that's evolving. Yeah, absolutely. Hey, Ryan. So just to clarify there too, yeah, I mean, I think for next year, this has proven to be a good test ground ahead of the upfront, right?

Perry Gold: Yeah, absolutely. Hey, Ryan. Just to clarify there too, I think for next year, this has proven to be a good test ground ahead of the upfronts, right? I think as you go into upfront, the focus shifts towards, like Matt said, longer contracts, larger contracts. You kind of organically have, as the product grows, more inventory per therapeutic area to offer. As you feel more comfortable with the user experience, you can get a little less conservative with ad load or caps. That's kind of what the natural progression is. Also, as we've been in market and we've taken in feedback, it's clear that there are many other therapeutic areas we hadn't even come to market with that people want.

Speaker #5: And I think as you go into upfront, the focus shifts towards like Matt said, longer contracts, larger contracts, you kind of organically have as the product grows more inventory towards therapeutic area to offer.

Speaker #5: And as you feel more comfortable with the user experience, you can kind of get a little less conservative with ad load or caps. So that's kind of where the natural progression is.

Speaker #5: Also, as we've been in market and we've taken in feedback, it's clear that there are many other therapeutic areas we hadn't even kind of come to market with that people want.

Speaker #5: And I think with my RevOps hat on, it's been really encouraging in my seat to see hundreds and hundreds of salesperson requests to price out new categories to kind of work in new ways to do deals, whether it be category-specific or specific keywords or specific target lists.

Perry Gold: I think with my RevOps hat on, it's been really encouraging in my seat to see hundreds and hundreds of salesperson requests to price out new categories, to work in new ways to do deals, whether it be category specific, or specific keywords, or specific target lists. There's just a lot of engagement, activity, and buzz and, quite frankly, a velocity of the business that we haven't felt in a few quarters. I think it's a good time to get the product down and get the experience down to then sell the larger contracts ahead of upfront. The focus will shift a little bit.

Speaker #5: There's just a lot of engagement and activity and buzz. And quite frankly, kind of a velocity of the business that we haven't felt in a few quarters.

Speaker #5: So I think it's a good time to kind of get the product down and get the experience down, to then kind of sell the larger contracts ahead of upfront.

Speaker #5: And so then the focus will shift a little bit.

Speaker #7: And the only other thing I'd add is I think it's just really smart to take a deliberate approach and build in a measured way to start and then ramp it up more as you learn.

Matt Sonnefeldt: The only other thing I'd add is I think it's just really smart to take a deliberate approach and build in a measured way to start and then ramp it up more as you learn. Again, new product for us, but also new product for our customers. I think we're really starting to find a nice product market fit there.

Matt Sonefeldt: The only other thing I'd add is I think it's just really smart to take a deliberate approach and build in a measured way to start and then ramp it up more as you learn. Again, new product for us, but also new product for our customers. I think we're really starting to find a nice product market fit there.

Speaker #7: Again, new product for us, but also new product for our customers. And I think we're really starting to find a nice product-market fit there.

Speaker #7: Got it. Super helpful. And then, Jeff, my follow-up's for you. You mentioned that just having the AI solutions is opening up new opportunities for you to present to leaders in the industry.

Ryan Daniels: Got it. Super helpful. Jeff, my follow-up's for you. You mentioned that just having the AI solutions is opening up new opportunities for you to present to leaders in the industry, and it sounds like it's really helping the broader base. I'm curious if you're actually seeing an accretive effect outside of that with your core legacy offerings where they want to bundle AI search and the efforts there with more of the core programs or initiatives to do a one plus one equals three type of HCP marketing initiative. Any color there would be great. Thanks.

Speaker #7: And it sounds like it's really helping the broader base. I'm curious, if you're actually seeing an accretive effect outside of that with kind of your core legacy offerings where they want to kind of bundle AI search and the efforts there with more of the core programs or initiatives to kind of do a one-plus-one equals three type of HCP marketing initiative.

Speaker #7: So any color there would be great. Thanks.

Speaker #5: Well, thanks, Ryan. Yeah. Actually, you put your finger right on it. Once you start talking about AI search and how it's great to see that this group of doctors has concerns about your side effect profile or about how to convert your dosing from a competitive drug to your drug, that actually creates an opportunity for us to then have additional use of our telehealth platform to remind them of the dosing changes or the side effect studies that have been done.

Jeff Tangney: Thanks, Ryan. Actually, you put your finger right on it. Once you start talking about AI search and how it's great to see that this group of doctors has concerns about your side effect profile or about how to convert your dosing from a competitive drug to your drug, that actually creates an opportunity for us to then have additional use of our telehealth platform to remind them of the dosing changes or the side effect studies that have been done. It actually adds more utility and greater signal for the rest of the platform. You really need both. At the end of the day, having signal is useless unless you have reach, and having reach isn't as effective if you don't have good signal.

Speaker #5: So it actually adds more utility and greater signal for the rest of the platform. But you really need both. At the end of the day, having signal is useless unless you have reach.

Speaker #5: And having reach isn't as effective if you don't have good signal. And so bringing the two together has been a real unlock for us across our core business and across the new AI business.

Jeff Tangney: Bringing the two together has been a real unlock for us across our core business and across the new AI business.

Speaker #7: Great. Thank you.

Ryan Daniels: Great. Thank you.

Speaker #1: And our next question comes from the line of Ryan McDonald with Needham & Company. Your line is open.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Brian McDonough with Needham & Company. Your line is open.

Speaker #5: Hi. Thanks for taking my questions. Just maybe to start with you, you talked about 165 signed health system clients. And that there's more of a sort of maturation and top-down approach within these health systems to sort of have something that's secure and sort of a top-down policy in terms of usage on clinical evidence.

Brian McDonough: Hi, thanks for taking my questions. Jeff, maybe to start with you. You talked about 165 signed health system clients, that there's more of a sort of maturation and top-down approach within these health systems to have something that's secure and a top-down policy in terms of usage on clinical evidence. Can you just talk about where we're at in terms of what percent of those 165 health systems are live and what the maturation process looks like in terms of, if you want to call it, policing rogue clinical evidence use amongst the physicians within those systems?

[Analyst] (Needham & Company): Hi, thanks for taking my questions. Jeff, maybe to start with you. You talked about 165 signed health system clients, that there's more of a sort of maturation and top-down approach within these health systems to have something that's secure and a top-down policy in terms of usage on clinical evidence. Can you just talk about where we're at in terms of what percent of those 165 health systems are live and what the maturation process looks like in terms of, if you want to call it, policing rogue clinical evidence use amongst the physicians within those systems?

Speaker #5: Can you just talk about where we're at in terms of what percent of those 165 health systems are live and what the sort of maturation process looks like in terms of kind of did it, if you want to call it, policing rogue clinical evidence use amongst the physicians within those systems?

Speaker #7: Yeah. That's a great question. And it's actually right in the middle of what's a foot right now. So I'll begin by saying we're live at all of those 165.

Jeff Tangney: Yeah, it's a great question, and it's actually right in the middle of what's afoot right now. I'll begin by saying we're live at all of those 165 insofar as we have a privacy agreement in place and their doctors know that they're able to use our AI tools. We're in various stages of implementation of getting into their electronic health records and having the links and making all those things work. That's a big effort for our team, but it's, again, another area where we're going to invest heavily because we know from our telehealth experience that once you're into these systems, it's a very sticky place to be and you're really part of the workflow. In terms of where they're at from just a legal perspective and looking at all this, I would say the concern is slowly ramping.

Speaker #7: Insofar as we have a privacy agreement in place and their doctors know that they're able to use our AI tools, we're in various stages of implementation of getting into their electronic health records and having the links and making all those things work.

Speaker #7: And that's a big effort for our team, but it's, again, another area where we're going to invest heavily because we know from our telehealth experience that once you're into these systems, it's a very sticky place to be.

Speaker #7: And you're really part of the workflow. In terms of where they're at from just a legal perspective and looking at all of this, I would say the concern is slowly ramping up.

Speaker #7: I mean, you're seeing a few lawsuits here and there that are starting to play out. The most recent one was against OpenAI, involving an individual patient who had shortness of breath.

Jeff Tangney: You're seeing a few lawsuits here and there that start to play out. The most recent one was against OpenAI with an individual patient who had shortness of breath and it told him to wait it out, sit in his recliner chair for two days back and forth. Again, we'll see how this lawsuit plays out, but this patient had a pulmonary embolism which should have brought him to the emergency room right away. Those types of stories, I think, rightfully raise the hair on the necks of the AI steering committees and the Med-Mal committees. When we're making high-stakes decisions like this, it's really important to have the right experts there, and it's hard to do. I'll say this. When it comes to high-stakes things, we have pilots that are landing planes in this country. We have doctors that treat patients.

Speaker #7: And it told him to wait it out, sit in his recliner chair. For two days back and forth. And again, we'll see how this lawsuit plays out.

Speaker #7: But this patient had a pulmonary embolism, which should have brought him to the emergency room right away. And so those types of stories, I think, rightfully raise the hair on the necks of the AI steering committees and the med mal committees.

Speaker #7: And so when we're making high-stakes decisions like this, it's really important to have the right experts there. And it's hard to do. So I'll say this.

Speaker #7: When it comes to high-stakes things, we have pilots that are landing planes in this country. We have doctors that treat patients. I think we'll continue to see both those things continue to happen.

Jeff Tangney: I think we'll continue to see both those things continue to happen. Pilots land planes, doctors treat patients. When the doctors treat patients at the hospitals, they're going to want to make sure that their patient data is safe and not being put out to some unauthorized AI. On that front, I can tell you the largest health system in the country I know has blocked a bunch of AI players. Not us. We're working with them. We're seeing, I'd say, half a dozen others who've done similar. We haven't really done a survey of them per se, but I think you'll see as the year progresses here, we're moving from this age of AI adoption to AI accountability.

Speaker #7: Pilot land planes, doctors treat patients. And when the doctors treat patients at the hospitals, they're going to want to make sure that their patient data is safe and not being put out to some unauthorized AI.

Speaker #7: So on that front, I can tell you the largest health system in the country I know has blocked a bunch of AI players, not us.

Speaker #7: We're working with them. And we're seeing I'd say half a dozen others who've done similar. We haven't really done a survey of them per se, but I think you'll see as the year progresses here, we're moving from this kind of age of AI adoption to AI accountability.

Speaker #7: And I think by this time next year, we'll definitely be looking at a place where the enterprise will be saying, "No, this should be the AI you use." And again, I liken this back to coding assistants and anthropic and OpenAI.

Jeff Tangney: I think by this time next year, we'll definitely be looking at a place where the enterprise will be saying, No, this should be the AI you use. Again, I liken this back to coding assistance and Anthropic and OpenAI. A year ago, it was really try out whatever helps you, Cursor and Claude Code and Codex and all of them. Then really somewhere around the beginning of this calendar year, you started to see enterprises saying, No, this is the one we prefer, and this is the one we're going to have a security agreement with and volume pricing with. Again, I think you'll see that similar shift to the enterprise happen as healthcare AI use becomes more the norm.

Speaker #7: A year ago, it was really try out whatever helps you. Cursor and Claude Code and Codex and all of them. And then really somewhere around the beginning of this calendar year, you started to see enterprises saying, "No, this is the one we prefer.

Speaker #7: And this is the one we're going to have a security agreement with. And volume pricing with." Again, I think you'll see that similar shift to the enterprise happen as healthcare AI use becomes more the norm.

Speaker #5: Ryan, I'll just add one thing really quickly. Again, kind of coming in much more recently. I think this is where the no-harm study is very validating for the approach that we've taken over the last year, in that it shows that proximity is the most accurate and safest clinical AI tool in the market today.

Matt Sonnefeldt: Ryan, I'll just add one thing really quickly. Again, coming in much more recently. I think this is where the NOHARM study is very validating for the approach that we've taken over the last year in that it shows that Doximity is the most accurate and safest clinical AI tool in the market today, and that's certainly what our health systems customers are looking for. Our team should be really proud here of the work that they've done over the last year to take what I think is Doximity's calling card, the physician's first approach in developing the product. I think that it's worth calling out because it's really relevant to the question you asked.

Matt Sonefeldt: Brian, I'll just add one thing really quickly. Again, coming in much more recently. I think this is where the NOHARM study is very validating for the approach that we've taken over the last year in that it shows that Doximity is the most accurate and safest clinical AI tool in the market today, and that's certainly what our health systems customers are looking for. Our team should be really proud here of the work that they've done over the last year to take what I think is Doximity's calling card, the physician's first approach in developing the product. I think that it's worth calling out because it's really relevant to the question you asked.

Speaker #5: And that's certainly what our kind of health systems customers are looking for. Our team should be really proud here of the work that they've done over the last year to kind of take what I think is proximity's calling card in a physician-first approach in developing a product.

Speaker #5: So, I think it's worth calling out because it's really relevant to the question you asked.

Speaker #7: That's really helpful color there. And as we think about sort of the next layer onto that in sort of monetizing AI search, will there be some sort of unlocking factor in terms of the revenue opportunity on AI search as sort of we get make progress with these health systems sort of rolling out Doximity ask more broadly and then seeing sort of that maybe more material ramp in usage or continuing material ramp in usage?

Brian McDonough: That's really helpful color there. As we think about the next layer onto that in monetizing AI search, will there be some sort of unlocking factor in terms of the revenue opportunity on AI search as we make progress with these health systems rolling out Doximity Ask more broadly and then seeing that maybe more material ramp in usage or continuing material ramp in usage? Is there a knock-on benefit here as we think about the AI search product and ability to sell it?

[Analyst] (Needham & Company): That's really helpful color there. As we think about the next layer onto that in monetizing AI search, will there be some sort of unlocking factor in terms of the revenue opportunity on AI search as we make progress with these health systems rolling out Doximity Ask more broadly and then seeing that maybe more material ramp in usage or continuing material ramp in usage? Is there a knock-on benefit here as we think about the AI search product and ability to sell it?

Speaker #7: Is there a sort of a knock-on benefit here as we think about sort of the AI search product and ability to sell it?

Speaker #4: I think, fundamentally, the AI search product is going to be based on the number of doctors who are using it. And so, yeah, that unlock will certainly happen.

Jeff Tangney: Fundamentally, the AI search product is going to be based on the number of doctors who are using it. Yeah, that unlock will certainly happen.

Speaker #5: Excellent. Appreciate the call.

Brian McDonough: Excellent. Appreciate the color.

[Analyst] (Needham & Company): Excellent. Appreciate the color.

Speaker #1: And our next question comes from the line of Elizabeth Anderson with Evercore ISI. Your line is open.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Elizabeth Anderson with Evercore ISI. Your line is open.

Speaker #8: Hey, guys. Good afternoon, and thanks so much for the question. I appreciate all the color as you talk about the new opportunities that the new AI launch has afforded you guys.

Elizabeth Anderson: Hey, guys. Good afternoon, thanks so much for the question. Appreciate all the color as you talk about the new opportunities that the new AI launch has afforded you guys. I wanted to just think, if you think about your pharma side of the customers, do you have any sense on how big those AI budgets are this year, for example, versus their traditional pharma ad budgets? Is it something that they're just maybe it's an extra 5% to 10% of the size? Then have you had any preliminary conversations with customers about how they're growing that? Obviously that should increase over time, one would think, in terms of TAM expansion of opportunity. I just want to hear where we are today and where you guys think that we might be, say, next year.

Speaker #8: I wanted to just think, if you think about your sort of pharma side of the customers, do you have any sense on how big those AI budgets are this year, for example, versus their traditional pharma ad budgets?

Speaker #8: Is it something that they're just maybe it's an extra 5 to 10 percent of the size, or? And then sort of have you had any preliminary conversations with customers about how they're growing that?

Speaker #8: Because, obviously, that should increase over time. One would think in terms of TAM expansion of opportunity, but I just want to kind of hear where we are today, and where you guys think that we might be, say, next year.

Speaker #4: It's a great question. Honestly, I wish I had a better crystal ball to give you an answer. I think if you asked the board of directors of the top 20 pharma companies, they wouldn't know exactly where their AI budgets are landing this year because it is such a dynamic space.

Jeff Tangney: It's a great question. Honestly, I wish I had a better crystal ball to give you an answer. I think if you asked the board of directors of the top 20 pharma companies, they wouldn't know exactly where their AI budgets are landing this year because it is such a dynamic space. I'll share that one of the analysts who covers us did do a survey of 35 top pharma buyers and did ask them what percent of their overall budgets they expected to spend on AI, and it was around 10% or less than 10%. When asked who they would spend that AI budget with, we were the number one choice. I was really proud of that, given that that survey was done only a month and a half or so after we first came out with an AI search product.

Speaker #4: I'll share that one of the analysts who covers us did conduct a survey of 35 top pharma buyers and asked them what percent of their overall budgets they expected to spend on AI.

Speaker #4: And it was around 10 percent or less than 10 percent. And then when asked who they would spend that AI budget with, we were the number one choice.

Speaker #4: And I was really proud of that, given that the survey was done only a month and a half or so after we first came out with an AI search product.

Speaker #4: So here it is, just a couple of months into being out in market, we were already the number one choice by a pretty wide margin in terms of where they would spend their AI budget this year.

Jeff Tangney: Here it is, just a couple of months into being out in market, we were already the number one choice by a pretty wide margin in terms of where they would spend their AI this year. I think that just boils down to us having built a trusted relationship with them over time, having proven our ROI and having a team that knows how to work within the regulatory framework that exists but also knows how to innovate. I wish I had a better answer, though. I can say the overall Google paid search spend by pharma is in the $14 billion range. It's a very big number, but that does include direct to consumer and some other categories that we probably won't play in.

Speaker #4: And I think that just boils down to us having built a trusted relationship with them over time, having proven our ROI, and having a team that knows how to work within the regulatory frameworks that exist, but also knows how to innovate.

Speaker #4: So I wish I had a better answer, though. I can say the overall Google paid search spend by pharma is in the 14 billion range.

Speaker #4: I mean, it's a very big number, but that does include direct-to-consumer and some other categories that we probably won't play in. But at the same time, I also think the ability to be more ingrained in the medical decision-making is a bigger opportunity that stretches well beyond what people are using a Google search for today.

Jeff Tangney: At the same time, I also think the ability to be more ingrained in the medical decision-making is a bigger opportunity that strips well beyond what people are using a Google search for today. We think the TAM is very large. It's certainly as large as the market we're in.

Speaker #4: So we think the TAM is very large. It certainly is large, as is the market we're in, to get into AI search.

Matt Sonnefeldt: to get into AI search.

Matt Sonefeldt: to get into AI search.

Speaker #8: Got it. And maybe as a follow-up, like many of your other products, you sort of launch at a particular gross margin. I appreciate this one might be slightly different.

Elizabeth Anderson: Got it. Maybe as a follow-up, like with many of your other products, you sort of launch at a particular gross margin. I appreciate this one might be slightly different, but do you see anything that would necessarily inhibit the gross margin line of this new offering from starting to trend up over the longer term?

Speaker #8: But do you see anything that would necessarily inhibit the gross margin line of this new offering from starting to trend up over the longer term?

Speaker #4: Hi, Elizabeth.

Elizabeth Anderson: I was just-

Elizabeth Anderson: I realize that's a long-term question. I realize it's the future of AI, thank you for trying.

Speaker #8: A long-term hard question. I realize that the future of AI, but thank you for sharing.

Matt Sonnefeldt: No, all good. I think the short answer is no. I think in terms of our margins this year, it's really an intentional time sequencing where we wanted to invest and support the user engagement experience of clinical AI and Scribe as we grow them. Then, I think the revenue opportunity is there to offset that investment as we begin to ramp it up over time. Actually, I think we're pleased that we're starting to see some opportunities to cost optimize even as we make a much larger investment. Some of it's around how we service the product to our users, some of it's around how we're running our operations, preserving capacity, better forecasting. Some of it is just how we're tuning and optimizing different AI models, as well as building our own first-party AI tooling around the products.

Matt Sonefeldt: No, all good. I think the short answer is no. I think in terms of our margins this year, it's really an intentional time sequencing where we wanted to invest and support the user engagement experience of clinical AI and Scribe as we grow them. Then, I think the revenue opportunity is there to offset that investment as we begin to ramp it up over time. Actually, I think we're pleased that we're starting to see some opportunities to cost optimize even as we make a much larger investment. Some of it's around how we service the product to our users, some of it's around how we're running our operations, preserving capacity, better forecasting. Some of it is just how we're tuning and optimizing different AI models, as well as building our own first-party AI tooling around the products.

Speaker #4: No, all good. I mean, I think the short answer is no. I think in terms of our margins this year, it's really an intentional time sequencing.

Speaker #4: Where we wanted to invest in support the kind of user engagement experience of clinical AI and SCRIBE as we grow them. And then I think the revenue opportunity is there.

Speaker #4: To offset that investment as we begin to ramp it up over time. Actually, I think we're pleased that we're starting to see some kind of opportunities to cost optimize, even as we make a much larger investment.

Speaker #4: Some of it’s around how we service the product to our users. Some of it’s around how we’re running our operations—preserving capacity, better forecasting.

Speaker #4: Some of it is just how we're tuning and optimizing different AI models, as well as building our own first-party AI tooling around the products.

Speaker #4: All of those, I think, will help us get more efficient over time. But at the end of the day, it's really about sequencing our revenue and ramping that up, which will, I think, help improve the margin profile.

Matt Sonnefeldt: All of those, I think, will help us get more efficient over time. At the end of the day, it's really about sequencing our revenue and ramping that up, which will, I think, help improve the margin profile.

Matt Sonefeldt: All of those, I think, will help us get more efficient over time. At the end of the day, it's really about sequencing our revenue and ramping that up, which will, I think, help improve the margin profile.

Speaker #8: Got it. Thank you very much.

Elizabeth Anderson: Got it. Thank you very much.

Speaker #1: And our next question comes from the line of Stephen Delicat with Mizuho Securities. Your line is open.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Steven Roquet with Mizuho Securities. Your line is open.

Speaker #2: Thanks. Yeah, good afternoon. I think I was also hoping here to dig in a little bit deeper on the re-acceleration of your capture of the pharma digital marketing spend.

Steven Roquet: Thanks. Good afternoon. I think I was also trying to hope here to dig in a little bit deeper on the re-acceleration of your capture on the pharma digital marketing spend, but maybe more from just a numerical standpoint. I know it's hard to put numbers on it, but certainly you've obviously talked about the market for pharma digital marketing spend towards practitioners growing in that 5% to 7% range, and then Doximity in a normal environment would maybe grow double that market rate. Obviously, a lot of that was pushed to the side over the past year or so, but with things re-accelerating again, maybe just framed numerically, where you think market growth is right now? I know it's hard to predict next year, so I won't ask that.

[Analyst] (Mizuho Securities): Thanks. Good afternoon. I think I was also trying to hope here to dig in a little bit deeper on the re-acceleration of your capture on the pharma digital marketing spend, but maybe more from just a numerical standpoint. I know it's hard to put numbers on it, but certainly you've obviously talked about the market for pharma digital marketing spend towards practitioners growing in that 5% to 7% range, and then Doximity in a normal environment would maybe grow double that market rate. Obviously, a lot of that was pushed to the side over the past year or so, but with things re-accelerating again, maybe just framed numerically, where you think market growth is right now? I know it's hard to predict next year, so I won't ask that.

Speaker #2: But maybe more from just a numerical standpoint. I know it's hard to put numbers on it, but certainly, you've obviously talked about the market for pharma digital marketing spend toward practitioners growing in that 5% to 7% range.

Speaker #2: And then Doximity, in a normal environment, would maybe grow at double that market rate. Obviously, a lot of that was pushed to the side over the past year or so, but things are re-accelerating again. Maybe just frame numerically where you think market growth is right now.

Speaker #2: I know it's hard to predict next year, so I want to ask that. Or say there's another way with your 7 percent revenue growth this quarter, do you think you're getting share gaining market share at that number, or just growing in line with the re-expanding market?

Steven Roquet: To say this another way, with your 7% revenue growth this quarter, do you think you're gaining market share at that number or just growing in line with the re-expanding market? Hopefully, that all makes sense. Thanks.

[Analyst] (Mizuho Securities): To say this another way, with your 7% revenue growth this quarter, do you think you're gaining market share at that number or just growing in line with the re-expanding market? Hopefully, that all makes sense. Thanks.

Speaker #2: Hopefully, that all makes sense. Thanks.

Speaker #4: Hey, Stephen. Yeah, I think relative to last quarter, I don't think our expectations for the HCP market growth have materially changed. It's stable in the mid-single digits.

Matt Sonnefeldt: Hey, Steven. Yeah, I think relative to last quarter, I don't think our expectations for the HCP market growth have materially changed and stable in the mid-single digits. Obviously, we grew better than that in Q1. Our guidance is to grow 5%, which is in line with that for the rest of the year. A lot of our revenue for this year kind of dates back to last year when we didn't have an AI monetization product in the upfront cycle, and we will this year. Obviously, we'll see how that goes. We're excited for the building pipeline there and the demand that we're seeing from customers. I think that should portend well to us being able to outgrow the market again over time. I think the growth rate that we have this year feels probably like more of a blip of timing more than anything else.

Matt Sonefeldt: Hey, Steven. Yeah, I think relative to last quarter, I don't think our expectations for the HCP market growth have materially changed and stable in the mid-single digits. Obviously, we grew better than that in Q1. Our guidance is to grow 5%, which is in line with that for the rest of the year. A lot of our revenue for this year kind of dates back to last year when we didn't have an AI monetization product in the upfront cycle, and we will this year. Obviously, we'll see how that goes. We're excited for the building pipeline there and the demand that we're seeing from customers. I think that should portend well to us being able to outgrow the market again over time. I think the growth rate that we have this year feels probably like more of a blip of timing more than anything else.

Speaker #4: Obviously, we grew better than that in Q1. Our guidance is to grow kind of at 5 percent, which is kind of in line with that for the rest of the year.

Speaker #4: A lot of our revenue for this year kind of dates back to last year, when we didn't have an AI monetization product in the upfront cycle.

Speaker #4: And we will this year. So obviously, we'll see how that goes. We're excited for the building pipeline there. And the demand that we're seeing from customers.

Speaker #4: And I think that should portend well to us being able to outgrow the market again over time. I think the growth rate that we have this year feels probably like more of a blip of kind of timing more than anything else.

Speaker #2: Okay. That's helpful. Thanks.

Steven Roquet: Okay, that's helpful. Thanks.

[Analyst] (Mizuho Securities): Okay, that's helpful. Thanks.

Speaker #1: And our next question comes from the line of Jessica Tissam with Piper Sandler. Your line is open.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Jessica Tassan with Piper Sandler. Your line is open.

Speaker #5: Hi, guys. Thank you so much for the question, and congratulations on a really strong print — and Matt, on a really strong first quarter as CFO.

Jessica Tassan: Hi, guys. Thank you so much for the question, and congratulations on a really strong print and Matt on a really strong first quarter as CFO. I guess maybe Jeff, I think you mentioned the strength in both hospital and pharma customers on AI. Just maybe any color on or directional commentary on kind of hospitals versus pharma. Are deployments able to monetize AI search in both of those avenues, or is it one or the other? If you could just help us understand the hospital versus pharma split on AI search would be helpful.

Speaker #5: So I guess, maybe Jeff, I think you mentioned the strength in both hospital and pharma customers on AI. So, just maybe any color or directional commentary on hospitals versus pharma—are deployments able to monetize AI search in both of those avenues, or is it kind of one or the other?

Speaker #5: If you could just help us understand the hospital versus pharma split on AI search, that would be helpful.

Speaker #4: Yeah, we're doing well with both. So, I'd say both are doing equally well in the hospital and pharma side of the business. I will say the budget sources are slightly different on each.

Matt Sonnefeldt: Yeah. We're doing well with both. I'd say both are doing equally well in the hospital and pharma side of the business. I will say the budget sources are slightly different on each. In the pharma side, this is generally creating a new budget. There is a bit of searching around for this new budget that didn't exist a year or two ago. Again, it's good ROI, it's good upside, and it's the sort of innovation that I know has the attention of the C-suite. Within hospitals, it's actually sometimes a cost savings because they have been spending a lot of money on clinical decision support and on scribe services from other vendors. We're coming in with an offering that's lower cost than what they may have been using historically, there's an opportunity for them to save some money.

Jeff Tangney: Yeah. We're doing well with both. I'd say both are doing equally well in the hospital and pharma side of the business. I will say the budget sources are slightly different on each. In the pharma side, this is generally creating a new budget. There is a bit of searching around for this new budget that didn't exist a year or two ago. Again, it's good ROI, it's good upside, and it's the sort of innovation that I know has the attention of the C-suite. Within hospitals, it's actually sometimes a cost savings because they have been spending a lot of money on clinical decision support and on scribe services from other vendors. We're coming in with an offering that's lower cost than what they may have been using historically, there's an opportunity for them to save some money.

Speaker #4: On the pharma side, this is generally creating a new budget. And so there is a bit of searching around for this new budget that didn’t exist a year or two ago.

Speaker #4: But again, it's good ROI. It's good upside. And it's the sort of innovation that I know has the attention of the C-suite. Within hospitals, it's actually sometimes a cost savings.

Speaker #4: Because they have been spending a lot of money on clinical decision support and on scribe services from other vendors. We're coming in with an offering that's lower cost than what they may have been using historically.

Speaker #4: And so, there's an opportunity for them to save some money. That becomes more of a budget opportunity for them to choose to work with us.

Matt Sonnefeldt: That, it becomes more of a budget opportunity for them to choose to work with us, we're pleased to help them make that change. Again, our margins, as Matt described earlier, I think can support that quite well. On both fronts, on both hospital and pharma, we're seeing, again, high interest and growth on the AI products.

Jeff Tangney: That, it becomes more of a budget opportunity for them to choose to work with us, we're pleased to help them make that change. Again, our margins, as Matt described earlier, I think can support that quite well. On both fronts, on both hospital and pharma, we're seeing, again, high interest and growth on the AI products.

Speaker #4: And we're pleased to help them make that change. And again, our margins, as Matt described earlier, I think, can support that quite well. So on both fronts—on both hospital and pharma—we're seeing, again, high interest and growth on the AI products.

Matt Sonnefeldt: Jessica, one other thing I'd add, which kind of connects back to an earlier part of this conversation, which is a lot of talk about unlocking AI budget with pharma customers in particular, I think that's true. I would also say that across a lot of the conversations that we're having, Jeff talked about sitting in new boardrooms than the ones we sat in in the past. There's a diversity of funding sources, I think, for marketing and AI search, right? Part of it's AI innovation, that's new, sometimes that feels-

Matt Sonefeldt: Jessica, one other thing I'd add, which kind of connects back to an earlier part of this conversation, which is a lot of talk about unlocking AI budget with pharma customers in particular, I think that's true. I would also say that across a lot of the conversations that we're having, Jeff talked about sitting in new boardrooms than the ones we sat in in the past. There's a diversity of funding sources, I think, for marketing and AI search, right? Part of it's AI innovation, that's new, sometimes that feels-

Speaker #4: Jessica, one other thing I'd add, which kind of connects back to an earlier part of this conversation, is that there's a lot of talk about unlocking AI budgets, particularly with pharma customers.

Speaker #4: And I think that's true. I would also say that across a lot of the conversations that we're having—Jeff talked about sitting in new boardrooms, or the ones we sat in in the past.

Speaker #4: There's a diversity of funding sources, I think, for marketing and AI search, right? Part of it's AI innovation, and that's new. And sometimes that feels sexy.

Matt Sonnefeldt: I think there's also an age-old insights and analytics budget that we haven't had opportunity to serve before that we're now able to with some of the relevance that we can generate in the AI product. Also Search, which Jeff talked about, right? Not as much a budget that's been available to us, that I think will be more so going forward, and that's exciting. It's exciting to have, I think, a diversity of ways that we can grow going forward, rather than just be dependent on one new spending area that is moving very quickly.

Speaker #4: I think there's also kind of an age-old insights and analytics budget that we haven't had opportunity to serve before that we're now able to with some of the relevance that we can generate in the AI product.

Matt Sonefeldt: I think there's also an age-old insights and analytics budget that we haven't had opportunity to serve before that we're now able to with some of the relevance that we can generate in the AI product. Also Search, which Jeff talked about, right? Not as much a budget that's been available to us, that I think will be more so going forward, and that's exciting. It's exciting to have, I think, a diversity of ways that we can grow going forward, rather than just be dependent on one new spending area that is moving very quickly.

Speaker #4: And then also search, which Jeff talked about, right? Again, not as much of a budget that's been available to us, but I think will be more so going forward.

Speaker #4: And that's exciting. It's exciting to have, I think, a diversity of ways that we can grow going forward, rather than just be dependent on one new spending area.

Speaker #4: That is moving very quickly.

Speaker #5: That's really helpful. Thank you. And then my follow-up: you all have highlighted the drug reference component of your AI model. And I know, Jeff, you've got a long history with these types of products.

Jessica Tassan: That's really helpful. Thank you. My follow-up, you all have highlighted the drug reference component of your AI model, and I know, Jeff, you've got a long history with these types of products. It seems like the drug reference is a really important differentiator within Doximity Ask. Can you just give us some color on what is so proprietary or important here? What should investors know about the drug reference tool? Is it uniquely well-positioned to host sponsored content? Just any detail or color that you'd like investors to understand about the drug reference component of the model. Thanks again.

Speaker #5: So it seems like the drug reference is a really important differentiator within Doximity apps. So can you just give us some color on what is so proprietary or important here?

Speaker #5: What should investors know about the drug reference tool? And is it uniquely well-positioned to kind of to host sponsored content, or just any detail or color that you'd like investors to understand about the drug reference component of the model?

Speaker #5: Thanks again.

Speaker #4: Well, thanks, Jessica. Yeah, certainly. I spent 11 years working at a drug reference company, so I can say that drug reference is a big part of clinical decision support.

Jeff Tangney: Well, thanks, Jessica. Yeah, certainly. I spent 11 years working at a drug reference company, so I can say that drug reference is a big part of clinical decision support. It's no mistake at all that UpToDate really didn't take off in the marketplace until they acquired Lexicomp, which was a drug reference, and put those two together. I think, in a similar way, our Doximity Ask product, again, having a built-in drug reference is a key thing. Having it available as discrete data elements. Basically, the AI can work fluently with the drug reference to have the right dose appear with the right indication to do the drug-drug interaction check. Being able to do all that is one of the things that leads to more accurate results and, again, one of the reasons why we believe we won the NOHARM study.

Speaker #4: It's no mistake at all that UpToDate really didn't take off in the marketplace until they acquired Lexicomp, which was a drug reference, and put those two together.

Speaker #4: And I think in a similar way, our Doximity app product—again, having a built-in drug reference is a key thing, and having it available as discrete data elements.

Speaker #4: So basically, the AI can work fluently with the drug reference to have the right dose appear with the right indication. To do the drug-drug interaction check.

Speaker #4: So being able to do all that is one of the things that leads to more accurate results and, again, one of the reasons why we believe we won the no-harm study.

Speaker #4: The other thing I'll highlight again, which plays into all of this, is we're the only company in the industry that we're aware of that has really leaned into physician oversight—to have these 12,000 physician-side authors who are reviewing the AI outputs on a consistent basis.

Jeff Tangney: The other thing I'll highlight, again, which plays into all of this, is we're the only company in the industry that we're aware of that has really leaned into physician oversight to have these 12,000 physician-cited authors who are reviewing the AI outputs on a consistent basis and even layering on their expert views on top of what might be out in the published PubMed evidence world. You really do need to have some of that in some situations because, let's face it, there isn't an RCT, a randomly controlled trial, that's done on every type of comorbidity in question. We're able to see what questions are being asked most frequently and being able to provide answers to questions, even if there isn't a clear question or clear answer available on the internet or in published journals.

Speaker #4: And even layering on their expert views on top of what might be out in the published PubMed evidence world. You really do need to have some of that in some situations because, let's face it, there isn't an RCT—a randomized controlled trial—that's done on every type of comorbidity in question.

Speaker #4: And so we're able to see what questions are being asked most frequently, and we're able to provide answers to questions even if there isn't a clear question or a clear answer available on the internet or in published journals.

Speaker #4: So anyway, we're really proud of how this has come together. In the fusion of PeerCheck, drug reference, and AI evidence. And we think this is the reason why we're going to continue to win these independent studies looking at what's the highest clinical accuracy.

Jeff Tangney: Anyway, we're really proud of how this has come together in the fusion of PeerCheck, drug reference, and AI evidence, and we think this is the reason why we're going to continue to win these independent studies looking at what's the highest clinical accuracy.

Speaker #5: Thanks again.

Jessica Tassan: Thanks again.

Speaker #2: And our next question comes from the line of Sean Dodge with BMO Capital Markets. Your line is open.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Sean Dodge with BMO Capital Markets. Your line is open.

Speaker #4: Yeah, thanks. Good afternoon. Maybe just going back to the HCP marketing—you talked about the dynamics in large pharma and changing buying behaviors there.

Sean Dodge: Yeah. Thanks. Good afternoon. Maybe just going back to the HCP marketing. You talked about the dynamics in large pharma and change in buying behaviors there. It sounds like that's getting better in places. Just curious on the SMB side, I know you've been able to drive a lot of share gains or growth in that part of the market with the portal. What % of revenue now comes from SMB pharmas now? Have you seen similar dynamics in buying play out in that part of the market too?

Speaker #4: It sounds like that's getting better in places. But just curious on the SMB side. I know you've been able to drive a lot of share gains or growth in that part of the market with the portal.

Speaker #4: What percent of revenue now comes from SMB pharma's now? And have you seen kind of similar dynamics in buying play out in that part of the too?

Speaker #4: Hey, yes. It's Perry. I'm happy to take the question. So SMB has been really strong for us. I'd say traditionally, if you look back at the investor deck, our penetration with the top 20 is much higher than with SMBs.

Perry Gold: Hey, yes. It's Perry. I'm happy to take the question. SMB has been really strong for us. I would say traditionally, if you look back at the investor deck, our penetration with the top 20 is much higher than with SMBs. I think with all of the brands that are under $100 million, I think the last stat we put out, we're at around 10% of them we work with. There's a huge opportunity there. It's been turbo-charged by some of these kind of independent agency partnerships we had in the portal. I can tell you that that team did really well this past quarter. They grew over 100%. They're doing really well.

Speaker #4: I think with all of the brands that are under 100 million, I think the last set we put out, we're at around 10% of them we work with.

Speaker #4: There's a huge opportunity there, but it's been turbocharged by some of these kind of independent agency partnerships we've had in the portal. I can tell you that team did really well this past quarter.

Speaker #4: They grew over 100%. So they're doing really well. I think AI search is also kind of providing more opportunity for that team to get in with certain companies that may not have maybe gravitated towards other products in the past that are really interested in this.

Perry Gold: I think AI Search is also kind of providing more opportunity for that team to get in with certain companies that may not have maybe gravitated towards other products in the past that are really interested in this. It's kind of expanding their aperture. I think that part of the business is doing really well. It's something we're super excited about. It's diversifying our base of business in a way that we haven't seen historically.

Speaker #4: So it's kind of expanding their aperture. And so I think that part of the business has been really well. It's something we're super excited about.

Speaker #4: And it's diversifying our base of business in a way that we haven't seen historically. Okay. Super helpful. Thanks.

Sean Dodge: Okay. Super helpful. Thanks.

Speaker #2: And our next question comes from the line of Alexi Gogolev with JP Morgan. Your line is open.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Alexei Gogolev with JPMorgan. Your line is open.

Speaker #4: Hello, everyone. Jeff, I was wondering if you could maybe comment on how you're packaging AI search today? Is it category bundles versus keyword-specific, or maybe target list-based?

Alexei Gogolev: Hello, everyone. Jeff, I was wondering if you could maybe comment on how you're packaging AI search today. Is it category bundles versus keyword specific or maybe target list based? What do you expect to change in the outcome versus initial couple of thousand compounds cohort?

Speaker #4: And what do you expect to change in the upfront versus initial couple of thousand programs cohort?

Jeff Tangney: Thanks, Alexei. This is Jeff. Actually, Perry's the expert here. I'll let him answer.

Speaker #3: Thanks, Lexi. This is Jeff. Actually, Perry is the expert here. I'll let him answer.

Speaker #4: Hey, Lexi. How are you? Great question. So, I think what I can say is, when we started, this was therapeutic category-based, and there's a share of voice model.

Perry Gold: Hey, Alexei. How are you? Great question. I think what I can say is when we started, this was therapeutic category based, and it was a share of voice model.

Speaker #4: I think, as time has gone on, we're trying to make it as easy to buy as possible. We want to broaden the customer base.

Perry Gold: I think as time has gone on, we're trying to make it as easy to buy as possible. We want to broaden the customer base. A lot of folks kind of jumped right on for share of voice in the therapeutic category. As we learn and we have more folks inquire, I think there's opportunities to layer in some target list buys. There are opportunities to let people adjust some of the therapeutic areas and add or take out keywords. Some of them are forced to. We call it suppressing keywords for Med-Legal review. I think we are allowing for more and more options to interact with the platform, and that is opening up more deal opportunity and driving more business.

Speaker #4: And a lot of folks kind of jumped right on for a share of voice in therapeutic category. But as we learn and we have more folks kind of inquire, I think there's opportunities to kind of layer in some target list buys or opportunities to let people adjust some of the therapeutic areas and kind of add or take out keywords.

Speaker #4: Some of them are forced to. They're called suppressive keywords for med legal review. So I think we are allowing for more and more options to kind of interact with the platform.

Speaker #4: And that is opening up more deal opportunities and driving more business. So I think we very much want to find the right product-market fit, and we are expanding the ways in which people can buy from us.

Perry Gold: I think we very much want to find the right product market fit, and we are expanding the ways in which people can buy from us.

Matt Sonnefeldt: I think one of the other neat things about the product as it exists today that we'll continue to iterate and experiment with is that there's a, I guess we call it retargeting, but really an ancillary buy that you can do back into the core platform in parallel with the purchase that you do in AI search. That I think can be really powerful as an incremental and larger purchase that really supports the core business above and beyond the new product.

Matt Sonefeldt: I think one of the other neat things about the product as it exists today that we'll continue to iterate and experiment with is that there's a, I guess we call it retargeting, but really an ancillary buy that you can do back into the core platform in parallel with the purchase that you do in AI search. That I think can be really powerful as an incremental and larger purchase that really supports the core business above and beyond the new product.

Speaker #4: One of the other neat things about the product as it exists today that we'll continue to iterate and experiment with is that there's a—I guess we call it retargeting—but really an ancillary buy that you can do back into the core platform.

Speaker #4: In parallel with the purchase that you do in AI search. So that, I think, can be really powerful as an incremental and larger purchase.

Speaker #4: It really supports the core business above and beyond the new product.

Speaker #3: And to double-click on that, how do you set and monitor AI search inventory caps and ad load to protect the clinical experience, and what quantitative signals tell you it's safe to open more inventory?

Alexei Gogolev: To double click on that, how do you set and monitor AI search inventory caps and ad load to protect the clinical experience? What quantitative signals tell you it's safe to open more inventory?

Speaker #4: Carefully. I mean, I think this is honestly one of the things I love about coming to Doximity—the amount of care that's put into protecting and creating a really high-quality user experience.

Jeff Tangney: Carefully.

Matt Sonnefeldt: I think this is honestly one of the things I love about coming to Doximity is the amount of care that's put into protecting and creating a really high quality user experience. I think what we're really conscious about inventory caps, yes, but we're also conscious about the quality of the ad, and is it helpful to doctors as it comes into the user experience. Yeah, carefully to Jeff's point, but there's a lot of thoughtfulness and a lot of, I think, rules and analysis that goes into getting that balance just right.

Matt Sonefeldt: I think this is honestly one of the things I love about coming to Doximity is the amount of care that's put into protecting and creating a really high quality user experience. I think what we're really conscious about inventory caps, yes, but we're also conscious about the quality of the ad, and is it helpful to doctors as it comes into the user experience. Yeah, carefully to Jeff's point, but there's a lot of thoughtfulness and a lot of, I think, rules and analysis that goes into getting that balance just right.

Speaker #4: And so that doesn't even—I think we're really conscious about inventory caps, yes, but we're also conscious about the quality of the ad. And is it helpful to doctors?

Speaker #4: Does it come into the user experience? So yes, carefully suggests point. But there's a lot of thoughtfulness and a lot of, I think, rules and analysis that goes into getting that balance just right.

Speaker #3: Yeah, Lexi, I'll give you a quick parallel. In the early days of telehealth, we had very, very conservative inventory caps. You could have a doctor that was on the product all day, all week.

Perry Gold: Alexei, I'll give you the quick parallel. In the early days of telehealth, we had very conservative inventory caps. You could have a doctor that was on the product all day, all week. We'd still only show them one ad every four or five days. As time goes on, you realize they love the product. The ad feels native to the experience. It's actually value add for them. There's a little bit more room to loosen those caps a bit. Yes, to Matt's point, very carefully. As time goes on, I think there'll be even more inventory, not just from ad load that's a little bit less restrictive, but also just more inventory with therapeutic areas.

Speaker #3: We'd still only show them one ad every four or five days. As time goes on, you realize they love the product. It feels—the ad feels—native to the experience.

Speaker #3: It's actually value-add for them. There's a little bit more room to loosen those caps a bit. But yeah, to that point, very carefully. But as time goes on, I think there'll be even more inventory, not just from ad load that's a little bit less restrictive, but also just more inventory with therapeutic areas.

Speaker #4: I appreciate the answer. Thank you.

Alexei Gogolev: Appreciate the answer. Thank you.

Speaker #2: And our next question comes from the line of Scott Schoenhaus with KeyBank. Your line is open.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Scott Schoenhaus with KeyBanc. Your line is open.

Speaker #4: Hey, team. Thanks for taking my question. I was just wondering how, if AI monetization will impact, sort of, traditionally your—I don't want to call it lumpiness—but you used to see a lot of upfront and then renewals, and then you'd see mid-year budget unlock.

Scott Schoenhaus: Hey, team, thanks for taking my question. Just wondering how this AI monetization will impact traditionally your, I don't want to call it lumpiness, you used to see a lot of upfront, then renewals, then you'd see mid-year budget unlock. Does this sort of smooth out the budgets throughout the year? Can you just walk me through how this changes any seasonality from your legacy platform? Thanks.

Speaker #4: Does this sort of smooth out the budget throughout the year? Can you just walk me through how this changes any seasonality from your legacy platform?

Speaker #4: Thanks.

Matt Sonnefeldt: Hey, Scott. This is Matt. Actually, really good question. I think a couple of thoughts. As it sits now, the buying mechanics aren't drastically different than the business has historically been, which is you buy on contract. AI search will be sold considerably during the upfront season. The contracts last different periods over time. We've talked a lot about my LinkedIn experience, and I think one of the most powerful pieces of it was that LinkedIn evolved and went into a more biddable auction-based world over a long period of time. It didn't happen overnight. By doing that, it unlocked a massive business that grew from a few hundred million dollars and a billion dollars to $10 billion. I think that potential and opportunity is in front of us. It's not something that will evolve and change overnight.

Matt Sonefeldt: Hey, Scott. This is Matt. Actually, really good question. I think a couple of thoughts. As it sits now, the buying mechanics aren't drastically different than the business has historically been, which is you buy on contract. AI search will be sold considerably during the upfront season. The contracts last different periods over time. We've talked a lot about my LinkedIn experience, and I think one of the most powerful pieces of it was that LinkedIn evolved and went into a more biddable auction-based world over a long period of time. It didn't happen overnight. By doing that, it unlocked a massive business that grew from a few hundred million dollars and a billion dollars to $10 billion. I think that potential and opportunity is in front of us. It's not something that will evolve and change overnight.

Speaker #3: Hey, Scott. This is Matt. Good actually, really good question. I think a couple of thoughts. I think as it sits now, the kind of the buying mechanics aren't drastically different than the business has historically been, which is you buy on contract, I think this will be sold not I think.

Speaker #3: AI search will be sold conservatively during the upfront season. The contracts last different periods over time. We've talked a lot about my LinkedIn experience, and I think one of the most powerful pieces of it was that LinkedIn evolved and went into a more biddable, auction-based world over a long period of time.

Speaker #3: It didn't happen overnight. And by doing that, it unlocked a massive business that kind of grew from a few hundred million dollars, and a billion dollars, to $10 billion.

Speaker #3: I think that the potential and opportunities in front of us are not something that will evolve and change overnight. It's not a different way of buying; it's not something that we're unveiling this year, necessarily.

Matt Sonnefeldt: A different way of buying is not something that we're unveiling this year necessarily. It is out there as an opportunity set for us. I think that's a good thing. It's a good thing for our customers, and I think it would be a potentially very good thing for our business as well to continue to evolve that buying model.

Matt Sonefeldt: A different way of buying is not something that we're unveiling this year necessarily. It is out there as an opportunity set for us. I think that's a good thing. It's a good thing for our customers, and I think it would be a potentially very good thing for our business as well to continue to evolve that buying model.

Speaker #3: But it is out there as an opportunity set for us, and I think that's a good thing. It's a good thing for our customers.

Speaker #3: And I think it would be a potentially very good thing for our business as well, to kind of continue to evolve that buying model.

Speaker #4: Great. Thanks.

Scott Schoenhaus: Great. Thanks.

Speaker #2: And, ladies and gentlemen, that concludes our question and answer session. I will now turn the conference back over to Mr. Jeff Tangney for closing remarks.

Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes our question and answer session. I will now turn the conference back over to Mr. Jeff Tangney for closing remarks.

Speaker #4: Oh, thanks. I'd just like to end by thanking the entire Doximity team for their hard work serving more doctors every day than ever before.

Jeff Tangney: Thanks. I'd just like to end by thanking the entire Doximity team for their hard work serving more doctors every day than ever before. Thank you, everyone, for joining. Bye now.

Speaker #4: Thank you, everyone, for joining. Bye now.

Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's call, and we thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.

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